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`AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LLC,
`
`
`Plaintiff,
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`
`
`v.
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`
`T-MOBILE USA, INC. and T-MOBILE US,
`INC.,
`
`
`Defendants.
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`§
`
`§
`Case No. 2:21-cv-00072-JRG
`(LEAD CASE)
`§
`§
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`§
`§
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`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
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`AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LLC,
`
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC., d/b/a
`UBER,
`
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`Case No. 2:21-cv-00026-JRG
`(MEMBER CASE)
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`PLAINTIFF AGIS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LLC’S RESPONSE
`IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANT UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
`D/B/A UBER’S OPPOSED MOTION TO COMPEL RESPONSES
`TO INTERROGATORY NOS. 11 AND 12 (DKT. 193)
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`
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`
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 2 of 9 PageID #: 7574
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`Page(s)
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`I.
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`II.
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`INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1
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`LEGAL STANDARDS ...................................................................................................... 1
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`III.
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`ARGUMENT ...................................................................................................................... 2
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`A.
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`AGIS Has Already Supplemented Its Interrogatory Responses and
`Uber’s Requests Are Moot...................................................................................... 2
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`IV.
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`CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................... 4
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`
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`i
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 3 of 9 PageID #: 7575
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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`
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`Page(s)
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`Cases
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`Beckman Coulter, Inc. v. Sysmex Am., Inc.,
`No. 18-cv-6563, 2019 WL 10250941 (N.D. .Ill. Aug. 12, 2019) ..............................................3
`
`Ecolab USA Inc. v. Diversey, Inc.,
`No. 12-cv-1984, 2015 WL 2353018 (D. Minn. May 15, 2015) ................................................3
`
`Herbert v. Lando,
`441 U.S. 153 (1979) ...................................................................................................................1
`
`Leader Techs. Inc. v. Facebook Inc.,
`No. CIV 08-862-JJF-LPS, 2009 WL 3021168 (D. Del. Sept. 4, 2009) .....................................4
`
`Morpho Detection, Inc. v. Smiths Detection, Inc.,
`957 F. Supp. 2d 655 (E.D. Va. 2013) ........................................................................................3
`
`Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders,
`437 U.S. 340 (1978) ...................................................................................................................1
`
`ORIX USA Corp. v. Armentrout,
`No. 3:16-mc-63-N-BN, 2016 WL 4095603 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 1, 2016) .....................................1
`
`RTC Indus., Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc.,
`No. 1:17-cv-03595, Dkt. 188 (N.D. Ill. June 18, 2019) .............................................................3
`
`Sonix Tech. Co. v. Yoshida,
`No. 12CV380-CAB (DHB), 2014 WL 11878354, at *3 (S.D. Cal. Dec. 5,
`2014) ..........................................................................................................................................3
`
`Van Dyke v. Retzlaff,
`No. 4:18—247, 2020 WL 1866075 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 14, 2020) .................................................2
`
`Other Authorities
`
`Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1)...............................................................................................................1, 2
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`
`
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`ii
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 4 of 9 PageID #: 7576
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`
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`Plaintiff AGIS Software Development LLC (“AGIS” or “Plaintiff”), by and through its
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`undersigned counsel, hereby submits this response in opposition to Defendant Uber Technologies,
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`Inc., d/b/a Uber’s (“Defendant” or “Uber”) Opposed Motion to Compel Responses to Interrogatory
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`Nos. 11 and 12 (Dkt. 193) (the “Motion”).
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`I.
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`INTRODUCTION
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`Uber seeks additional responses to two interrogatories. However, AGIS has provided
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`supplemental responses to these interrogatories. On the meet and confer between the parties prior
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`to the filing of the instant Motion, AGIS indicated that it would supplement its interrogatory
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`responses and asked for clarification regarding certain interrogatories which were either vague or
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`burdensome to the extent they were impermissibly broad. Nonetheless, to the extent AGIS was
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`able to ascertain the bounds of Uber’s interrogatories, it provided responses or provided a basis by
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`which it objected. AGIS has satisfied its discovery obligations and in good faith, served
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`supplemental interrogatory responses. Accordingly, Uber’s Motion should be denied.
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`II.
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`LEGAL STANDARDS
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`Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide that “[p]arties may obtain
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`discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense . . .”
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`Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). While “discovery rules are to be accorded a broad and liberal treatment
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`to effect their purpose of adequately informing the litigants in civil trials” (Herbert v. Lando, 441
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`U.S. 153, 176 (1979)), discovery does have “ultimate and necessary boundaries.” Oppenheimer
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`Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 351 (1978). Courts “cannot compel [a party or non-party] to
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`produce non-existent documents” because a party “cannot produce what it does not have.” ORIX
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`USA Corp. v. Armentrout, No. 3:16-mc-63-N-BN, 2016 WL 4095603, at *5 (N.D. Tex. Aug. 1,
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`2016).
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 5 of 9 PageID #: 7577
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`
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`On a motion to compel, “[t]he moving party bears the burden of showing that the materials
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`and information sought are relevant to the action or will lead to the discovery of admissible
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`evidence.” Van Dyke v. Retzlaff, No. 4:18—247, 2020 WL 1866075, at *1 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 14,
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`2020). “The federal rules follow a proportionality standard for discovery.” Id. Under this
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`standard, “the burden falls on both parties and the Court to consider the proportionality of all
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`discovery in resolving discovery disputes.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1), advisory committee note
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`(2015).
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`III. ARGUMENT
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`A.
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`AGIS Has Already Supplemented Its Interrogatory Responses and
`Uber’s Requests Are Moot
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`AGIS has fully responded to Uber’s Interrogatory Nos. 11 and 12. Interrogatory No. 11
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`requested an identification of, inter alia, “every AGIS or AGIS Inc. product and versions of such
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`product that you assert practices the Asserted Claims.” Ex. A. In addition, Uber requested that
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`AGIS state “for each such product, . . . the complete basis for that assertion, including, but not
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`limited to, a claim chart showing how each element of each Asserted Claim is met by each AGIS
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`or AGIS Inc. product, including citations to all source code . . .” Id. Interrogatory No. 12 requested
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`AGIS identify for each AGIS or AGIS Inc. product identified in response to Interrogatory No. 11
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`“that is an application on or service for a phone or other mobile device, (i) identification of the
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`name . . . and platform; (ii) identification of each version and revision; (iii) first and last dates [of]
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`each version and revision; and (iv) a detailed explanation of the timeline . . . of testing.” It also
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`requested that each product that is a server in response to Interrogatory No. 11, provide the
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`(1) internal and external name and model number; (2) the physical location of each server;
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`(3) identification of each application or service used with or provided by the server; (4) the
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`identification of each function or service carried out by each server; and (5) the identification of
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`2
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 6 of 9 PageID #: 7578
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`each entity or business unit that “puts into practice each” server. Id. In response, AGIS objected
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`to these Interrogatories as unclear, vague, and ambiguous with respect to the phrases “AGIS or
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`AGIS Inc. product and versions of such product,” and also objected that these Interrogatories
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`contained multiple subparts, with each counting towards the total number of Interrogatories. AGIS
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`responded that AGIS Software does not sell any commercial products, but AGIS, Inc.’s LifeRing
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`and ASSIST products practiced the claimed inventions. AGIS Software also identified AGIS, Inc.
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`as a licensee of the Asserted Patents. In addition, AGIS identified AGIS Inc. documents and the
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`source code made available to Defendants. Uber did not disagree that AGIS’s objections were
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`valid.
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`Nonetheless, requiring AGIS to provide a claim by claim analysis of the AGIS Inc.
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`products is not proportional to the needs of this case. See Beckman Coulter, Inc. v. Sysmex Am.,
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`Inc., No. 18-cv-6563, 2019 WL 10250941, at * 2 (N.D. .Ill. Aug. 12, 2019) (“As a general matter,
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`a patentee is not required to provide a claim by claim analysis of its own products.”) (citing Morpho
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`Detection, Inc. v. Smiths Detection, Inc., 957 F. Supp. 2d 655, 675 (E.D. Va. 2013); RTC Indus.,
`
`Inc. v. Fasteners for Retail, Inc., No. 1:17-cv-03595, Dkt. 188 (N.D. Ill. June 18, 2019); Ecolab
`
`USA Inc. v. Diversey, Inc., No. 12-cv-1984, 2015 WL 2353018, at *6 (D. Minn. May 15, 2015)
`
`(“The Court agrees with Plaintiffs. Defendant was made aware of Plaintiffs’ belief that the
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`EnCompass system was covered by the Patents-in-Suit at least through their answer to Defendant’s
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`interrogatory and, as Plaintiffs have noted, they were not required to provide a claim-by-claim
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`analysis of the EnCompass system.”). A detailed claim by claim analysis of the AGIS Inc.
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`products would require “dozens of attorney hours, consultation with [AGIS’s] outside expert, and
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`numerous pages of dense analysis.” Beckman Coulter, 2019 WL 10250941, at *3; Sonix Tech.
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`Co. v. Yoshida, No. 12CV380-CAB (DHB), 2014 WL 11878354, at *3 (S.D. Cal. Dec. 5, 2014)
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`3
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`
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 7 of 9 PageID #: 7579
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`(denying motion to compel, stating it “would create an unnecessary burden to require him to
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`respond to Interrogatories Nos. 21 and 23 because the interrogatories essentially require an
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`extensive detailed mapping or infringement analysis.”); Leader Techs. Inc. v. Facebook Inc., No.
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`CIV 08-862-JJF-LPS, 2009 WL 3021168, at *2 (D. Del. Sept. 4, 2009) (denying motion to compel,
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`stating it “would be unduly burdensome to require Leader, as the patentee, to produce detailed
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`claim charts showing precisely how its products practice each of the asserted claims.”).
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`Nonetheless, AGIS has satisfied its burden in provided responses to Interrogatory Nos. 11
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`and 12. AGIS identified documents and source code in response to Interrogatory Nos. 11 and 12,
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`and the source code repository identified by AGIS contained all versions of the LifeRing source
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`code. Accordingly, Uber’s Motion should be denied.
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`IV. CONCLUSION
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`For the foregoing reasons, AGIS respectfully requests that the Court deny Defendant’s
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`Motion (Dkt. 193) in its entirety.
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`Dated: November 17, 2021
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`
`
`
` /s/ Vincent J. Rubino, III
`Alfred R. Fabricant
`NY Bar No. 2219392
`Email: ffabricant@fabricantllp.com
`Peter Lambrianakos
`NY Bar No. 2894392
`Email: plambrianakos@fabricantllp.com
`Vincent J. Rubino, III
`NY Bar No. 4557435
`Email: vrubino@fabricantllp.com
`FABRICANT LLP
`411 Theodore Fremd Avenue,
`Suite 206 South
`Rye, New York 10580
`Telephone: (212) 257-5797
`Facsimile: (212) 257-5796
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 8 of 9 PageID #: 7580
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`
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`Samuel F. Baxter
`State Bar No. 01938000
`Email: sbaxter@mckoolsmith.com
`Jennifer L. Truelove
`State Bar No. 24012906
`Email: jtruelove@mckoolsmith.com
`MCKOOL SMITH, P.C.
`104 E. Houston Street, Suite 300
`Marshall, Texas 75670
`Telephone: (903) 923-9000
`Facsimile: (903) 923-9099
`
`ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF AGIS
`SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LLC
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`5
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`Case 2:21-cv-00072-JRG-RSP Document 221 Filed 11/17/21 Page 9 of 9 PageID #: 7581
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`The undersigned hereby certifies that, on November 17, 2021, all counsel of record who
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`are deemed to have consented to electronic service are being served with a copy of this document
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`via the Court’s CM/ECF system per Local Rule CV-5(a)(3).
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`/s/ Vincent J. Rubino, III
` Vincent J. Rubino, III
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