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Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 1 of 8 PageID #: 9469
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`
`CASE NO. 2:21-cv-00040-JRG
`(Lead Case)
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`
`
`CASE NO. 2:21-cv-00041-JRG
`(Member Case)
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`











`
` §
`
`










`
`
`
`GESTURE TECHNOLOGY
`PARTNERS, LLC,
`
`Plaintiff
`
`v.
`
`HUAWEI DEVICE CO., LTD.,
`HUAWEI DEVICE USA, INC.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`GESTURE TECHNOLOGY
`PARTNERS, LLC,
`
`Plaintiff
`
`v.
`
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
`AND SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS
`AMERICA, INC.,
`
`Defendants.
`
`SAMSUNG DEFENDANTS’ REPLY IN SUPPORT OF THEIR MOTION TO STAY
`PENDING INTER PARTES REVIEW AND EX PARTE REEXAMINATION
`PROCEEDINGS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 2 of 8 PageID #: 9470
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Since Samsung filed its Motion to Stay on December 21, 2021, the USPTO has additionally
`
`instituted Samsung’s EPRs as to the ’079 and ’431 Patents. Exs. 16, 17. This means the USPTO
`
`has now instituted Apple’s IPRs covering all claims of the Patents-in-Suit, and has instituted
`
`Samsung’s EPRs covering all asserted claims of the Patents-in-Suit. It is very likely that a stay of
`
`this case pending conclusion of these USPTO proceedings will conserve the Court’s and the
`
`parties’ resources by simplifying the issues.1 It is highly likely at least some asserted claims will
`
`be declared invalid, and there is a “reasonable likelihood” that all asserted claims will be declared
`
`invalid. Either way, the issues will be simplified, and perhaps significantly so. GTP’s opposition
`
`seeks to minimize this eventuality, but this reality cannot be disputed. Moreover, GTP has failed
`
`to show “undue” burden or “unfair” prejudice sufficient to outweigh the other factors all favoring
`
`a stay under the circumstances. Samsung respectfully requests that the Court stay this case pending
`
`resolution of the Apple IPRs and Samsung EPRs.
`
`II.
`
`ARGUMENT
`A.
`
`Factor 1 – GTP Has Not Articulated Any Undue Burden or Unfair Prejudice
`That Would Result From a Stay
`
`GTP’s complaint of prejudice carries little weight. It is undisputed that Dr. Pryor claims
`
`to have discovered the alleged infringement in 2014 but waited seven years—until the Patents-in-
`
`Suit had expired—before filing this action in 2021. GTP’s seven-year delay is the opposite of
`
`“timely enforcement.” Opp. at 4. Any claimed prejudice to GTP associated with delaying trial to
`
`
`1 In addition to the Apple IPRs and Samsung EPRs, the PTAB has instituted Unified Patents’ IPR
`Petition as to the ’431 Patent. Unified Patents, LLC v. Gesture Technology Partners, LLC, IPR
`No. 2021-00917. Also, LG Electronics and Google both filed IPR Petitions and requests to join
`the Apple IPRs. LG Electronics, Inc. et al v. Gesture Technology Partners, LLC, IPR Nos. 2021-
`01255, 2022-0093, 2022-00091, and 2022-00090; Google LLC v. Gesture Technology Partners,
`LLC, IPR Nos. 2022-00359, 2022-00360, 2022-00361, and 2022-00362.
`
`-1-
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 3 of 8 PageID #: 9471
`
`allow the USPTO to do its important work is of GTP’s own making and does not rise to the level
`
`of undue burden or unfair prejudice. The factual record belies GTP’s argument that it would be
`
`prejudiced from delaying “its long-awaited day in court.” Opp. at 5.2
`
`GTP additionally argues that it would suffer prejudice because a “jury could likely equate
`
`the period of expiration with a lack of value in the patent” and that the Court should consider Dr.
`
`Pryor’s age. Opp. at 5. But the patents have already expired, so denying Samsung’s motion does
`
`not resolve GTP’s purported concern. Further, GTP’s “octogenarian” argument was offered and
`
`rejected in parallel litigation. See Gesture Technology Partners, LLC v. Apple Inc., No. 6:21-cv-
`
`00121-ADA, Dkt. 39 (“Dr. Pryor’s seniority also militates in favor of denying the Motion.”); id.
`
`Dkt. 41 (granting motion to stay pending IPR). That argument should also fail here.
`
`Finally, GTP’s assertion that it will be prejudiced because Samsung will gain the benefit
`
`of a stay without expending resources is a red herring. See Opp. at 5. Conserving party resources,
`
`including Samsung’s resources, is obviously a key benefit of a stay. GTP’s opposition clouds the
`
`appropriate inquiry, which is whether GTP will be unfairly prejudiced. It will not. Regardless of
`
`whether the Court grants a stay, GTP will expend resources in the USPTO proceedings. A stay
`
`does not change this fact. In totality, this factor favors a stay.
`
`B.
`
`Factor 2  A Stay Will Likely Avoid Significant Pre-Trial, Trial, and Post-
`Trial Expenditures
`
`Significant and burdensome milestones lie ahead for the Court and the parties in this case.
`
`The substantial remaining work with respect to pre-trial, trial, and post-trial matters will impose
`
`
`2 Samsung acknowledges that GTP may be prejudiced in the event GTP ultimately demonstrates
`it is entitled to monetary damages and is delayed in collecting those damages. See Order at 3 n.1,
`Garrity Power Servs. LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co., No. 2:20-cv-269 (E.D. Tex. Dec. 10, 2021),
`Dkt. No. 227. Samsung respectfully submits that, in light of the particular facts of this case, such
`delay will not be unfairly prejudicial. Cf. Invensys Sys., Inc. v. Emerson Elec. Co., No. 6:12-cv-
`00799, 2014 WL 4477393, at *2 (E.D. Tex. July 25, 2014) (“This delay is especially burdensome
`where, like here, the parties are competitors in the marketplace.”)
`
`-2-
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 4 of 8 PageID #: 9472
`
`“significant expenses on the parties that might be avoided if the stay results in the simplification
`
`(or obviation) of further court proceedings.” NFC Tech. LLC v. HTC Am., Inc., No. 2:13-cv-
`
`01058-WCB, 2015 WL 1069111, at *3 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 11, 2015). Indeed, this Court has stayed
`
`cases less than a month from the trial setting in recognition of this reality. See Image Processing
`
`Techs., LLC v. Samsung Elecs. Co., No. 2:16-cv-505-JRG, 2017 WL 7051628 (E.D. Tex. Oct. 25,
`
`2017) (granting stay after pretrial conference); Customedia Techs., LLC v. Dish Network Corp.,
`
`No. 2:16-CV-129-JRG, 2017 WL 3836123 (E.D. Tex. Aug. 9, 2017) (granting stay less than a
`
`week before pretrial conference).
`
`Notably, it is very possible, if not inevitable, that the upcoming stages of this litigation will
`
`require a greater expenditure of resources than the Court and the parties have already incurred.
`
`Presently, there are nearly twenty motions on the Court’s docket for resolution, most of which
`
`have the potential to significantly impact on the scope of the case. See Dkt. Nos. 23, 51, 76, 84,
`
`94, 99, 100, 107, 128, 133–140. Cf. USC IP Partnership, L.P. v. Facebook, Inc., No. 6:20-CV-
`
`00555-ADA, 2021 WL 6201200, at *2 (W.D. Tex. Aug. 5, 2021) (“If the court has expended
`
`significant resources, then courts have found that this factor weighs against a stay.”) (citation
`
`omitted). A number of these outstanding motions have the potential to significantly expand the
`
`scope of the case, necessitating expenditure of still more Court and party resources. For example,
`
`depending on the Court’s rulings on Samsung’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. 23), Motion to Strike
`
`(Dkt. 51), and Motion for Protective Order (Dkt. 92), and GTP’s Motion to Compel (Dkt. 99), the
`
`number of accused features at issue could more than double. This would, in turn, likely require
`
`re-opening fact discovery, further expert discovery, further motion practice, further pretrial
`
`disclosures, etc.—essentially the bulk of an entirely new action concerning the contested features.
`
`Similarly, if the Court were to deny Samsung’s Motion to Strike (Dkt. No. 133), that would warrant
`
`-3-
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 5 of 8 PageID #: 9473
`
`supplemental rebuttal expert reports, further expert depositions, further motion practice, etc.
`
`Either of these scenarios would also likely warrant continuance of the trial. GTP’s claim that
`
`“nearly all of the heavy lifting of this case is already complete” ignores this reality. Opp. at 6.
`
`A stay will conserve significant Court and party resources, favoring a stay.
`
`C.
`
`Factor 3  The IPR and EPR Proceedings Will Simplify the Issues
`
`This case is fertile ground for “the ultimate simplification of issues.” See VirtualAgility
`
`Inc. v. Salesforce.com, Inc., 759 F.3d 1307, 1314 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (“[W]here [USPTO] review has
`
`been granted on all claims of the only patent at issue, the simplification factor weighs heavily in
`
`favor of the stay.”). It is therefore no surprise that this Court has found simplification of issues in
`
`circumstances less clear-cut than those here. See, e.g., AGIS Software Dev. LLC v. Google LLC,
`
`No. 2:19-cv-00361-JRG, 2021 WL 465424, at *3 (E.D. Tex. Feb. 9, 2021) (granting stay where
`
`USPTO denied institution of IPRs but granted institution of EPRs) (“[W]here the PTAB has
`
`instituted IPR proceedings or the PTO has granted EPR’s as to all claims of all asserted patents,
`
`this Court has likewise routinely stayed cases because the Court there does not retain before it any
`
`intact (as originally asserted) claims that are ready to move forward toward trial”) (emphasis in
`
`original). Further, GTP’s opposition does nothing to refute the reasoning in Spa Syspatronic, AG
`
`v. Verifone, Inc. that even without estoppel, the USPTO’s institution of post-grant review weighed
`
`in favor of a stay. No. 2:07-cv-416, 2008 WL 1886020, at *3 (E.D. Tex. Apr. 25, 2008).
`
`In addition, GTP’s opposition misstates the applicable legal standard, arguing that a stay
`
`must “assuredly” simplify the issues. Opp. at 7. The correct standard, however, is whether it is
`
`“likely” the asserted claims will be declared invalid. Scorpcast LLC v. Boutique Media, No. 2:20-
`
`cv-00193-JRG-RSP, 2021 WL 3514751, at *3 (E.D. Tex. June 7, 2021) (emphasis added).
`
`Samsung has met that standard. Here, like in Scorpcast, the PTAB granted institution “on more
`
`than one asserted ground, indeed several different grounds.” Id. In doing so, the PTAB provided
`
`-4-
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 6 of 8 PageID #: 9474
`
`detailed analysis rejecting GTP’s positions and explaining why the asserted claims are likely to be
`
`found invalid. See Mot., Ex. 1 at 10–16; id., Ex. 2 at 16–20, 24–26; id., Ex. 3 at 16–22; id., Ex. 4
`
`at 16–17, 19; id., Ex. 5 at 15–22, 24. GTP argues that “[t]he PTAB did the exact opposite” of
`
`setting forth a strong showing of invalidity because it has not yet issued final determinations. Opp.
`
`at 11 (emphasis in original). This argument is readily dismissed, as the PTAB made an unusually
`
`strong showing of invalidity in this instance, and the PTAB’s decision to institute an IPR is never
`
`a “final determination.”
`
`Finally, every asserted claim here is likely to be declared invalid on multiple independent
`
`grounds, based on different prior art. The primary prior art references in the IPRs are different
`
`from those in the EPRs. This Court has found that institution on multiple independent grounds
`
`indicates the asserted claims are likely to be found unpatentable and is a factor supporting stay.
`
`See Scorpcast, 2021 WL 3514751, at *3 (finding PTAB’s institution based on multiple grounds
`
`“in essence, indicated that the asserted claims are likely unpatentable”). Finally, USPTO statistics
`
`for fiscal year 2021, see Opp. at 9, further show that simplification of the issues is very likely in
`
`this case. For IPRs, of 395 final written decisions, 311—78%—found all or some claims invalid.
`
`Opp., Ex. 2 at 11 (“Outcomes by petition”). Almost identically for EPRs initiated by third parties,
`
`79% found all or some claims invalid. Mot., Ex. 14 at 2. These facts undermine GTP’s arguments
`
`that the petitions have “no better than a 50/50 chance.” Opp. at 10. Finally, because the Patents-
`
`in-Suit are expired, there is no possibility for the claims to be amended to avoid prior art, further
`
`increasing the likelihood of invalidity here. See 37 C.F.R. § 1.530(j) (“No amendment may be
`
`proposed for entry in an expired patent.”). This factor also weighs in favor of a stay.
`
`III. CONCLUSION
`
`Because all factors favor a stay, Samsung respectfully requests that the Court stay this case
`
`pending resolution of the Apple IPRs and Samsung EPRs.
`
`-5-
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 7 of 8 PageID #: 9475
`
`DATED: January 11, 2022
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`By: /s/ Christopher W. Kennerly
`Christopher W. Kennerly (TX Bar No. 00795077)
`chriskennerly@paulhastings.com
`Radhesh Devendran (pro hac vice)
`radheshdevendran@paulhastings.com
`Boris S. Lubarsky (pro hac vice)
`borislubarsky@paulhastings.com
`David M. Fox (pro hac vice)
`davidfox@paulhastings.com
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`1117 S. California Avenue
`Palo Alto, CA 94304
`Telephone: (650) 320-1800
`Facsimile: (650) 320-1900
`
`Allan M. Soobert
`allansoobert@paulhastings.com
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`2050 M Street NW
`Washington, D.C. 20036
`Telephone: 202-551-1700
`Facsimile: 202-551-1705
`
`Elizabeth L. Brann
`elizabethbrann@paulhastings.com
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`4747 Executive Drive, 12th Floor
`San Diego, CA 92121
`Telephone: (858) 458-3000
`Facsimile: (858) 458-3005
`
`Robert Laurenzi
`robertlaurenzi@paulhastings.com
`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`200 Park Avenue
`New York, NY 10166
`Telephone: (212) 318-6000
`Facsimile: (212) 319-4090
`
`Harry Lee Gillam, Jr. (TX Bar No. 07921800)
`gil@gillamsmithlaw.com
`Melissa R. Smith (TX Bar No. 24001351)
`melissa@gillamsmithlaw.com
`James Travis Underwood (TX Bar No. 24102587)
`travis@gillamsmithlaw.com
`
`-6-
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00040-JRG Document 199 Filed 01/11/22 Page 8 of 8 PageID #: 9476
`
`GILLAM & SMITH, LLP
`303 S. Washington Ave.
`Marshall, TX 75670
`Telephone: (903) 934-8450
`Facsimile: (903) 934-9257
`
`Attorneys for Defendants Samsung Electronics
`Co., Ltd and Samsung Electronics America, Inc.
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was filed
`
`
`
`electronically in compliance with Local Rule CV-5 on January 11, 2022. As of this date, all
`
`counsel of record had consented to electronic service and are being served with a copy of this
`
`document through the Court’s CM/ECF system under Local Rule CV-5(a)(3)(A).
`
` /s/ Christopher W. Kennerly
`Christopher W. Kennerly
`
`
`
`
`
`-7-
`
`

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