`
`Exhibit 3
`
`
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Beyer, Jr. et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`*Oct. 11, 2016
`
`US009467838B2
`
`(54)
`
`(71)
`
`(72)
`
`(73)
`
`(*)
`
`(21)
`(22)
`(65)
`
`(63)
`
`Notice:
`
`Assignee:
`
`METHOD TO PROVIDEAD HOC AND
`PASSWORD PROTECTED DIGITAL AND
`VOICE NETWORKS
`Applicant: Advanced Ground Information
`Systems, Inc., Jupiter, FL (US)
`Inventors: Malcolm K. Beyer, Jr., Jupiter, FL
`(US); Christopher R. Rice, Redmond,
`WA (US)
`Advanced Ground Information
`Systems, Inc., Jupiter, FL (US)
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`This patent is Subject to a terminal dis
`claimer.
`Appl. No.: 14/529,978
`Filed:
`Oct. 31, 2014
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2015/0264167 A1
`Sep. 17, 2015
`Related U.S. Application Data
`Continuation-in-part of application No. 14/027,410,
`filed on Sep. 16, 2013, now Pat. No. 8,880,042, which
`is a continuation of application No. 13/751,453, filed
`on Jan. 28, 2013, now Pat. No. 8,538,393, which is a
`(Continued)
`
`(51)
`
`Int. C.
`H04M II/04
`H04/24/00
`
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`U.S. C.
`CPC .............. H04W 4/22 (2013.01); G06F 3/0482
`(2013.01); G06F 3/04842 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`Field of Classification Search
`CPC ....................................................... HO4W 4/O2
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 2 of 23 PageID #: 4122
`
`USPC ............................................ 455/404.2, 456.1
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,555,286 A
`5,898,434 A
`
`9, 1996 Tendler
`4/1999 Small et al.
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`JP
`JP
`
`1, 1996
`HO85394
`5, 1997
`HO9113288
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Benefon ESC GSM + GPS Personal Navigation Phone, 1999,
`Benefon Oyj. Salo, Finland.
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Omoniyi Obayanju
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Goodwin Procter LLP
`(57)
`ABSTRACT
`A method and system includes the ability for individuals to
`set up an ad hoc digital and voice network easily and rapidly
`to allow users to coordinate their activities by eliminating
`the need for pre-entry of data into a web or identifying others
`by name, phone numbers or email. This method is especially
`useful for police, fire fighters, military, first responders or
`other emergency situations for coordinating different orga
`nizations at the scene of a disaster to elevate conventional
`communication problems either up and down the chain of
`command or cross communication between different emer
`gency units. The method and system provides that the users
`are only required to enter a specific Server IP address and an
`ad hoc event name, a password and perhaps the name of the
`particular unit.
`
`84 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`Page 2
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`continuation-in-part of application No. 12/761,533,
`filed on Apr. 16, 2010, now Pat. No. 8.364,129, which
`is a continuation-in-part of application No. 1 1/615,
`472, filed on Dec. 22, 2006, now Pat. No. 8,126,441,
`which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`11/308,648, filed on Apr. 17, 2006, now Pat. No.
`7,630,724, which is a continuation-in-part of appli
`cation No. 10/711,490, filed on Sep. 21, 2004, now
`Pat. No. 7,031,728.
`
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2013.01)
`(2013.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2009.01)
`(2009.01)
`
`Int. C.
`H0474/22
`H04W 76/00
`H04M I/725
`H04W 68/00
`H0474/02
`H04W 4/08
`H04764/00
`H04784/18
`HO47 (2/02
`G06F 3/0482
`G06F 3/0484
`H04L 29/06
`H04L 29/08
`HO4W 76/02
`HO4W 4/10
`HO4M I/2745
`HO4W 12/08
`H04 W 12/04
`U.S. C.
`CPC .......... H04L 63/065 (2013.01); H04L 63/083
`(2013.01); H04L 63/104 (2013.01); H04L
`67/18 (2013.01); H04M I/72519 (2013.01);
`H04M I/72536 (2013.01); H04M I/72572
`(2013.01); H04M 1/72583 (2013.01); H04W
`4/02 (2013.01); H04 W4/021 (2013.01);
`H04W 4/023 (2013.01); H04 W4/027
`(2013.01); H04W 4/08 (2013.01); H04W
`12/02 (2013.01); H04 W 64/00 (2013.01);
`H04 W 68/00 (2013.01); H04W 76/007
`(2013.01); H04W 84/18 (2013.01); H04M
`I/27455 (2013.01); H04M 1/72525 (2013.01);
`H04M 1/72547 (2013.01); H04M 2250/10
`(2013.01); H04M 2.250/22 (2013.01); H04M
`2250/62 (2013.01); H04W 4/026 (2013.01);
`H04W 4/10 (2013.01); H04 W 12/04 (2013.01);
`H04 W 12/08 (2013.01); H04W 76/005
`(2013.01); H04W 76/021 (2013.01)
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 3 of 23 PageID #: 4123
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3/2001 Fumarolo et al.
`6,204,844 B1
`9, 2001 Amro et al.
`6,292,747 B1
`4/2002 Fumarolo et al.
`6,366,782 B1
`4/2002 Moore
`6,377,210 B1
`5, 2002 Yoshioka
`6,385.465 B1
`8/2002 Ausems et al.
`6,434.403 B1
`6,490,521 B2 12/2002 Wiener
`6,518,957 B1
`2/2003 Lehtinen et al.
`6,542,475 B1
`4/2003 Bala et al.
`6,549,768 B1
`4/2003 Fraccaroli
`6,662,016 B1
`12/2003 Buckham et al.
`6,716, 101 B1
`4/2004 Meadows et al.
`6,775,560 B2
`8/2004 King et al.
`6,868,333 B2
`3/2005 Melen
`
`3/2005 Muramatsu
`6,868,337 B2
`4/2005 Alterman et al.
`6,882,856 B1
`4/2005 Grube et al.
`6,885,874 B2
`7.024.207 B2 * 4/2006 Gorday ................... HO4W 4f14
`455,456.1
`
`4/2006 Weaver et al.
`7,031,700 B1
`7,292,935 B2 11/2007 Yoon
`7,299,075 B2 11/2007 Gottlieb et al.
`7,330, 112 B1
`2/2008 Emigh et al.
`7,421,270 B2 * 9/2008 Serafat.................... HO4W 8/22
`455,419
`
`2/2009 Baranowski
`7,486,648 B1
`3, 2009 Park
`7,499,799 B2
`7.593,740 B2 * 9/2009 Crowley et al. ........... 455,456.3
`8,014,763 B2
`9/2011 Hymes
`8, 139,514 B2
`3/2012 Weber et al.
`2001/0044321 A1
`11/2001 AuSems et al.
`2003, OO13461 A1
`1/2003 Mizune et al.
`2003/0093405 A1* 5/2003 Mayer ............................... 707/1
`2003. O13915.0 A1
`7/2003 Rodriguez et al.
`2003/O149527 A1
`8, 2003 Skila
`2003/0200259 A1 10/2003 Tsuge
`2004/0054428 A1
`3/2004 Sheha .................... GO1C 21, 20
`TOO,56
`
`7/2004 Engstrom et al.
`2004/O137884 A1
`7/2004 King et al.
`2004.0143391 A1
`2004/014.8090 A1* 7/2004 Melen ........................... TO1,200
`2004/01922.99 A1
`9, 2004 Wilson et al.
`2004/0204070 A1 10/2004 August et al.
`2004/0252050 A1* 12/2004 Tengler et al. .......... 342,357.08
`2004/026645.6 A1 12/2004 Bostrom et al.
`2005, OO60.069 A1
`3/2005 Breed et al.
`2005. O130634 A1
`6/2005 Godfrey
`2005/0227.705 A1 * 10, 2005 Rousu ................. HO4W 76,005
`455,456.1
`
`2/2006 Zhovnirovsky et al.
`2006, OO30339 A1
`2, 2006 Mizuno et al.
`2006, OO31927 A1
`3/2006 Steenstra et al. ............. 709,229
`2006/0047825 A1
`6/2007 Chesnais et al.
`2007. O150444 A1
`2007/0281689 A1 12/2007 Altman et al.
`2008. O132243 A1
`6/2008 Spalink et al.
`2010.0052945 A1
`3/2010 Breed
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`JP
`JP
`JP
`WO
`
`2000-357296 A 12/2000
`200224.5336
`8, 2002
`2002-277256 A
`9, 2002
`O3O74973 A2
`9, 2003
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Elisa Batista, Your Boss May Know Where You Are, May 31, 2002,
`<http://archive.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/news/2002/05/
`52852?currentPage=alld.
`Gate5, “Mobile Community Solution: Context-sensitive application
`Suite for mobile communities,” published in 2002.
`Gate5, “Mobile Guide Solution: Context-sensitive applications for
`PDA based mobile city and travel guides,” published in 2002.
`Batista, “Your Boss May Know Where You Are.” Wired News,
`published May 31, 2002.
`Edlund, Therese et al., “Mobile Services for truck drivers.” Master
`thesis in Mobile Informatics, IT University of Goteborg, Sweden,
`2003.
`The Gate5 system, which, upon information and belief, was sold
`and/or publicly used within the U.S. prior to 2004 and at least as
`early as 2002.
`Kim. Ryan, “Find Friends by cell phone/Loopt application's GPS
`program can beam map location.” published Nov. 14, 2006 by
`SFGate.
`Locationet Press Release: “Locationet Releases Ground Breaking
`Mass Market LBS Application Suite—Locationet MyMap.” pub
`lished May 6, 2003.
`Locationet LBS Applications: MyMap description web page, pub
`lished before 2004 upon information and belief.
`
`
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`and Work and
`
`The Locationet system which, upon information and belief, was
`sold and/or publically used within the U.S. prior to 2004 and at least
`as early as 2003.
`Luna, Lynnette, “This Man Knows You Live . . .
`Play.” Wireless Review, Sep. 2002: pp. 24-32.
`Meggers, Jens et al., “A Multimedia Communication Architecture
`for Handheld Devices.” IEEE Paper 0-7803-4872-9/98, published
`1998.
`Memory Map Remote Tracking, available at https://web.archive.
`org/web/20060202161013/http://memory-map.com/.
`Ostman, Lennart, “A Study of Location-Based Services Including a
`Design and Implementation of an Enhanced Friend Finder Client
`with Mapping Capabilities,” Lulea Tekniska Univeritet, 2001.
`Garmin rino 110 2-way Radio & Personal Navigator; Owner's
`Manual and Reference Guide; Apr. 2003; 88pgs.
`Int’l Preliminary Report on Patentability (IPRP); for Int’l Patent
`App. No. PCT/JP2004/000250 dated Jul. 5, 2005; 4pgs.
`
`Life360's Rule 50(a) Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law; Agis,
`Inc. v. Lifesoo, Inc. (S.D. FI.); Mar. 12, 2015; 27pgs.
`Plaintiff Advanced Ground Information Systems, Inc.'s Motions in
`Limine; Agis, Inc. v. Life360, Inc. (S.D. FI.); Feb. 19, 2015; 54pgs.
`PRNewswire, “Trimble GPS Technology Enables Seiko Epson
`Communication Device and Wireless Data Service.' Nov. 8, 1999,
`accessed on the internet at: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-re
`leases/trimble-gps-technology-enables-Seiko-epson-communica
`tion-device-and-wireless-data-service-77.056402.html; downloaded
`Jun. 16, 2016; 4pgs.
`U.S. Appl. No. 14/695.233, filed Apr. 24, 2015, Method to Provide
`Ad Hoc and Password Protected Digital and Voice Networks,
`Malcolm K. Beyer.
`U.S. Appl. No. 14/633,804, filed Feb. 27, 2015, Method to Provide
`Ad Hoc and Password Protected Digital and Voice Networks,
`Malcolm K. Beyer, et al.
`U.S. Appl. No. 14/633,764, filed Feb. 27, 2015, Method to Provide
`Ad Hoc and Password Protected Digital and Voice Networks,
`Malcolm K. Beyer, et al.
`* cited by examiner
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 4 of 23 PageID #: 4124
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Oct. 11, 2016
`
`Sheet 1 of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 5 of 23 PageID #: 4125
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Oct. 11, 2016
`
`Sheet 2 of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 6 of 23 PageID #: 4126
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`conce
`Dor D Remove
`JOOOOO!
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Oct. 11, 2016
`
`Sheet 3 of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`S ;
`
`
`
`
`
`:
`NERK
`Niš
`is
`ASSR AN
`SER is
`
`
`
`ADDITIONAL
`SORXE
`PDAs/ PCS
`
`SERVE
`
`
`
`RY
`ENO
`iS A) -
`ASSES
`
`FIG. 5
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`is
`
`RK
`N. A
`RASSOR: A.
`SER A.
`1st Ad Hoc
`
`common - Se common
`
`ww.r
`SERER
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NARE
`Ki RNA
`FIRE,
`CAN
`CHANNEL 7
`
`
`
`wnmaaoor
`
`S
`
`Nši
`KARii,
`FIRE,
`COMMANDED
`CHANNEL 7
`
`
`
`
`
`A.
`CE.
`P-ONE
`PARTICP
`ANS
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 7 of 23 PageID #: 4127
`
`LEADER SGS ON TO THE ADoc.
`
`Yawan
`
`SSR REC KA&N. R.
`CRX is
`ENERS A R
`RE)
`ANE
`
`arrara-anaraaaaaaaaaaaaaa-Ma-a-a---------raxxaaw
`
`As NE PRICPAN's SCN ON TO THE A Hoc
`KAR-A RE
`EC
`SS8
`i is Get
`OK E RECE
`DESIGNATOR. THER PDA AUTOMACAY SES
`E PI AA ( Shi O HE COs in E
`is
`
`
`
`F.C.
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Oct. 11, 2016
`
`Sheet 4 of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Location,
`STATUS AND
`PHONE
`NUBER FOR
`CHANNEL 7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Location, is
`STATUS AND a
`PHONE
`8
`i&N.
`FT
`outrocorator
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`s
`C
`iON
`NE
`FARC.
`ANTS
`
`six-wrwrewww.Mass-rxxYYYYYYX.
`
`Sir ES
`(C&Os, SAS ANI
`Ci
`&S
`is kiss
`C.
`SSR.
`ERK iN RERS
`
`i
`
`is
`Å
`X&R
`
`xxxxxxxxYxxxx
`
`;
`&S E. s.S. RER is
`.
`.
`RK
`ASSR 8: Kii is
`EY RANSI
`ER NAE, OCATION, STATS
`A
`ER,
`.
`.
`.
`Kiki FRS NEWg. C; i.
`8S
`i
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 8 of 23 PageID #: 4128
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Oct. 11, 2016
`
`Sheet S of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 9 of 23 PageID #: 4129
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sheet 6 of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`·***<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<**&&
`
`
`$×*…--~~~~--~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~--~~~~}
`
`§·… + +
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 10 of 23 PageID #: 4130
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-- -- ~- - - - - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ !
`
`**<<<~~~~~************************************
`
`&-
`3.
`:
`
`{}{}}} }}}
`
`;
`
`$ * :
`
`
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 11 of 23 PageID #: 4131
`Case 2
`17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 F
`4131
`led 01/25/19 Page 11 of 23 PageID #
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Oct. 11, 2016
`
`Sheet 7 of 7
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`.m:
`
`0M 7.1.41 M.) my ”w m.
`
`.1”
`
`m,
`
`am w. W,
`
`l.f.'1z...r..5.
`
`u
`
`ueu_
`
`w.),
`
`ma71/,776,7.27/1;7/6,5/1.22
`
`1.2,.
`1/6,
`71/.
`7/5we:
`
`Z.43,
`Eur».W
`
`{girl/{113155114
`
`a”w,fz/I/zgngzAg/ézx/é
`
`I
`ymz/m/rammn
`
`
`
`mm”.$3“.
`
`55743ap5/11233551141142.5551;AW
`
`3.,AAH,Ru.C5
`
`95%...
`is.
`4.2
`.11,
`fiat?
`2%..
`
`T222423...6;$2,2,.iaéaaiizifégm
`
`u.wawwwwa
`
`Erma
`
`wmfiwmur
`
`,/...NW7
`3.”;.
`
` .«,1..2.’n(xI...
`
`
`
`mm?”Mm/:33”(WWmwmammmfim“.5?meKm?wxwwmfixw
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`1.
`METHOD TO PROVIDEAD HOC AND
`PASSWORD PROTECTED DIGITAL AND
`VOICE NETWORKS
`
`CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED
`APPLICATIONS
`
`This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent
`application Ser. No. 14/027,410 filed on Sep. 16, 2013,
`which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.
`13/751,453 filed Jan. 28, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,538,393
`issued Sep. 17, 2013, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S.
`patent application Ser. No. 12/761,533 filed on Apr. 16,
`2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,364,129 issued Jan. 29, 2013,
`which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application
`Ser. No. 1 1/615,472 filed on Dec. 22, 2006, now U.S. Pat.
`No. 8,126,441 issued on Feb. 28, 2012, which is a continu
`ation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 1 1/308,648
`filed Apr. 17, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,630,724 issued on
`Dec. 8, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent
`application Ser. No. 10/711,490, filed on Sep. 21, 2004, now
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,031,728 issued on Apr. 18, 2006. All of the
`preceding applications are incorporated herein by reference
`in their entirety.
`
`10
`
`15
`
`25
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`2
`The method and operation of communication devices
`used herein are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,031,728 which
`is hereby incorporated by reference and U.S. Pat. No.
`7,630,724.
`Military, first responder, and other public and private
`emergency groups need to be able to set up ad hoc digital
`and Voice networks easily and rapidly. These private net
`works may be temporary or longer lasting in nature. The
`users need to be able to rapidly coordinate their activities
`eliminating the need for pre-entry of data into a web and or
`identifying others by name, phone numbers or email
`addresses so that all intended participants that enter the
`agreed ad hoc network name and password are both digitally
`and voice interconnected. When a user or users leave the
`network, no data concerning the network participants need
`be retained.
`Coordinating different organizations at the scene of a
`disaster presents several problems as there are voice and
`digital data (text messages) communications that need to be
`constantly occurring up and down the chain of command. As
`an example, communications are required from a police
`chief to a police captain to a police lieutenant to a police
`Sergeant to a policeman and then back up the same chain of
`command. Digital data exchange of GPS data or other means
`provides the location component of the units. Digital chat,
`text messages, white boards and photo video exchange
`provide extensive collaboration. However, during a disaster,
`other first responders such as fire departments must become
`engaged. While the fire department users may have voice
`and digital data (text messages) communications up and
`down their chain of command, these individuals do not have
`the ability to cross communicate necessarily with police
`units without a Substantial degree of immediate coordina
`tion. The method and system in accordance with the present
`invention described herein discloses how digital communi
`cations along with Personal Computer (PC) and PDA
`devices can be used to quickly establish user specific pass
`word protected private ad hoc voice and data networks to
`enable both data and Voice communications up and down
`their chain of command and simultaneously with different,
`not pre-known, organizations responding to a disaster. The
`invention defines a method of accomplishing this by pro
`viding all personnel that need to communicate with each
`other with a PC or PDA which are interconnected to a Server
`using cellular or other communications.
`
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`Applicant's communication system and method described
`herein is embodied in the Advanced Communication Soft
`ware (ACS) application programs developed by applicant
`and installed in the integrated PDA/GPS cell phones used
`herein and remote Servers.
`A plurality of Internet Protocol (IP) capable PDA/GPS
`devices each having ACS application programs and data
`bases provides a communication network in conjunction
`with a remote Server that provides the ability to: a) establish
`an ad hoc network of devices so that the devices can either
`broadcast to a group or selectively transmit to each of the
`other; each PDA/GPS phone starts by requesting access to
`the Server and identifying a mutually agreed to network
`name and password and once granted, reports its GPS
`position and status; the Server then routes the data to all
`signed on network participants so that each of the devices
`exchange location, status and other information; (b) force
`the received information to the recipient’s display and
`enable the recipient to acquire additional information by
`
`1. Field of the Invention
`A communications method and system using a plurality of
`30
`cellular phones each having an integrated Personal Digital
`Assistant (PDA) and Global Positioning System (GPS)
`receiver for the management of two or more people through
`the use of a communications network. The method and
`system provide each user with an integrated handheld cel
`lular/PDA/GPS/phone that has Advanced Communication
`Software application programs (hereinafter referred to as
`ACS) and databases used in conjunction with a remote
`Server that enable a user to quickly establish a communi
`40
`cation network of cell phone participants having a common
`temporary ad hoc network using mobile wireless commu
`nication devices.
`The invention includes a method and communication
`system to quickly set up and provide ad hoc, password
`45
`protected, digital and Voice networks to allow a group of
`people to be able to set up a network easily and rapidly,
`especially in an emergency situation.
`2. Description of Related Art
`The purpose of a communications system is to transmit
`digital messages from a source, located at one point, to user
`destination(s), located at other point(s) some distance away.
`A communications system is generally comprised of three
`basic elements: transmitter, information channel and
`receiver. One form of communication in recent years is
`cellular phone telephony. A network of cellular communi
`cation systems set up around an area Such as the United
`States allows multiple users to talk to each other, either on
`individual calls or on group calls. Some cellular phone
`services enable a cellular phone to engage in conference
`calls with a small number of users. Furthermore, cellular
`conference calls can be established through 800 number
`services. Cellular telephony also now includes systems that
`include GPS navigation that utilizes satellite navigation.
`These devices thus unite cellular phone technology with
`navigation information, computer information transmission
`and receipt of data.
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 12 of 23 PageID #: 4132
`
`
`
`3
`touching the display screen at a remote phone's location on
`the PDA display; (c) make calls to or send data to remote
`phones by touching their display symbols and selecting the
`appropriate soft switch; (d) layer a sufficient number of soft
`switches or buttons on the PDA display to perform the above
`functions without overlaying the map; and (e) allow a
`polling mode in each cell phone that permits a user to
`contact other cell phone users that have a common interest
`or relationship with a password and identifier for commu
`nication and to establish quickly a temporary adhoc network
`especially in an emergency.
`A communication Server acts as a forwarder for IP
`communications between any combination of cell phone/
`PDA users and/or PC based users. Network participant
`location, identity and status messages are sent to the Server
`by each user. Network participant entered tracks are also
`sent to the Server. Because this network participant location
`and track data is of interest to all the network participants,
`the Server forwards the data received from one participant to
`all other participants, causing their displays automatically,
`without any operator action, to display the received infor
`mation, thus providing the information necessary for all
`network participants to know the identity, location and status
`of all other network participants.
`The Server also acts as a forwarder of data addressed from
`one participant to one or more addressed participants, thus
`permitting the transmission of free text, preformatted mes
`sages, photographs, video, Email and Uniform Resource
`Locator (URL) data from one network participant to other
`selected network participants.
`The above functions can also be accomplished using peer
`to peer WiFi, WiMax or other peer to peer communications.
`However, for use with cellular communications and to
`assure the level of Security that cell phone companies
`require, a centralized static IP routable Server is used.
`The IP Server also fills another role of being a database
`from which data can be requested by network participants
`(i.e. maps, satellite images, and the like) or can be pushed to
`network participants (i.e. symbology and soft Switch
`changes, and the like). The Server is used to establish an ad
`hoc network within certain groups using an ad hoc event
`name and password.
`This invention provides a method and a system establish
`ing an ad hoc password protected digital and Voice network
`that can be temporarily set up or longer lasting in nature. The
`invention described herein allows users to rapidly coordinate
`their activities without having to pre-enter data into a web or
`identify others by name, E mail addresses or phone numbers.
`Essentially the users that establish the ad hoc and password
`protected digital and Voice networks are required to enter the
`Server's IP address and an ad hoc event name and a
`password. In the case of military and first responders, the
`name of the user's unit may also be used. This action causes
`the specific PDA or PC of the user to commence reporting
`directly to the Server's IP address. Once the Server receives
`the initial IP message from the user's PDA or PC, the server
`can commence to exchange data with the user's PDA or PC.
`The initial IP message may also contain additional data Such
`as a license number and, if desired, a phone number manu
`ally entered or automatically acquired by the ACS. The IP
`address of the PDA and PC unit sending the initial IP
`message is stored by the Server. The Server then responds
`with a message notifying the user that his PC/PDA is
`connected to the Server. The user PDA/PC then reports its
`GPS location and other status information directly to the
`Server. This information is retained by the Server even when
`there are no other devices initially communicating with the
`
`25
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`45
`
`50
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 13 of 23 PageID #: 4133
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`10
`
`15
`
`4
`Server. When the other user's devices sign on to the Server
`with the same ad hoc event name and password, the Server
`software then recognizes all the users and stores their IP
`addresses in the Server. Thus the Server has all the users IP
`addresses stored and can pass location and status informa
`tion among the ad hoc network participants even though the
`network participants have not entered other network partici
`pants names, phone numbers or email addresses. Thus one
`of the purposes of the invention is to allow an ad hoc
`network to be formed on a temporary basis in a rapid
`a.
`When using the PTT feature, the ACS can enable the
`network participant to: 1. PTT with all that are in the ad hoc
`digital network, or 2. PTT with select specific network
`participants, by touching their symbol(s) and then selecting
`PTT soft switch or 3. Specify a group of the network
`participants by assigning their symbols or unit names to a list
`of network participants and then associating the list with a
`soft switch whose function is to enable the operator to have
`PTT communications with all in the list.
`Since only one person is transmitting on a PTT Voice
`network at any given time, the receiving network partici
`pant’s ACS can relate the PTT IP address to the IP address
`of the unit transmitting his identification on the digital ad
`hoc network. This information can then be used by the other
`PTT networked participants ACS to: 1... flash the transmit
`ting units name on their PDA/PC screens or 2. if a photo
`graph has been attached to the ad hoc digital network symbol
`of the PTT transmitting person, to flash that photograph on
`the receiving unit's PDA/PC display.
`It is an object of this invention to enable each participant
`in the communication network to join other ad hoc network
`participants to form an ad hoc digital and Voice network with
`other cell phone users rapidly for coordinating member
`activities.
`In accordance with these and other objects which will
`become apparent hereinafter, the instant invention will now
`be described with particular reference to the accompanying
`drawings.
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`FIG. 1 shows a front plan view of a cellular phone/PDA/
`GPS having a touch screen.
`FIG. 2 shows the screen IP address entry menu.
`FIG.3 shows ad hoc net names and password Screen entry
`aC.
`FIG. 4 shows a screen entry identifying user.
`FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of the network as users sign on
`to the network.
`FIG. 6 shows a flow chart that depicts how a group
`commander can command networked PDAS/PCS and radios
`to load a Push To Talk (PTT) channel.
`FIG. 7 shows a flow chart that depicts how networked
`radio units respond to receipt of the Push-to-Talk (PTT)
`Commanded Channel.
`FIG. 8 shows a PDA screen geographical display that
`represents the area covered by the network.
`FIG.9 shows a diagram that enables determining location,
`status, ViOP, PTT, and video communication between radios
`and cell phones.
`FIG. 10 shows a diagram that describes enabling non
`RFID equipped PDA phones to receive RFID tag data.
`
`PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE
`INVENTION
`
`A method and communication system that joins a com
`munications network of participants using handheld cell
`
`
`
`6
`display 16. Switches 26 and 28 are designed to quickly
`select an operator specified network Software program.
`Speaker 24 and microphone 38 are used for audio messages.
`Switch 19 at the top left of device 10 is the power on and
`power off switch for the entire device.
`The heart of the invention lies in the applicant’s ACS
`application programs provided in the device. The ACS
`programs are activated by clicking on an icon on the display
`to turn the ACS programs on or off. Mounted within housing
`12 as part of the PDA is the display 16 and the CPU. The
`internal CPU includes databases and software application
`programs that provide for a geographical map and georef
`erenced entities that are shown as display portion 16b that
`includes as part of the display various areas of interest in the
`particular local map section.
`When looking at display 16, the software switches (soft
`switches) which appear at the very bottom of the display 16d
`are used to control by touch many of the software driven
`functions of the cellular phone and PDA. The soft switches
`are activated through the operator's use of the navigation
`pad 18, or a small track ball, force stick or similar hardware
`display cursor pointing device. Alternatively, the operator
`may choose to activate the Software Switches by touching
`the screen with a stylus 14 (or finger) at the switches 16d
`locations. When some of the software switches are activated,
`different software switches appear. The bar display 16d
`shows the software switches “ZMIN (zoom in),” “ZMOT
`(Zoom out),” “CENT (center) and “GRAB (pan/grab) at
`the bottom of the screen. These software switches enable the
`operator to perform these functions. The “SWITH (switch)
`software switch at the lower right causes a matrix of layered
`software switches (soft switches) to appear above the bottom
`row of switches. Through use of the software switches, the
`operator can also manipulate the geographical map 16b or
`chart display. When looking at FIG. 1, display symbols
`depicting permanent geographical locations and buildings
`are shown. For example, the police station is shown and,
`when the symbol is touched by the stylus or finger, the
`latitude and longitude of the symbols location, as shown in
`display section 16c. is displayed at the bottom left of the
`screen. The bottom right side of display 16c is a multifunc
`tion inset area that can contain a variety of information
`including: a) a list of the communication link participants; b)
`a list of received messages; c) a map, aerial photograph or
`satellite image with an indication of the Zoom and offset
`location of the main map display, which is indicated by a
`square that depicts the area actually displayed in the main
`geographical screen 16b; d) applicable status information;
`and e) a list of the communication net participants. Each
`participant user would have a device 10 shown in FIG. 1.
`Also shown on the display screen 16, specifically the
`geographical display 16b, is a pair of different looking
`symbols 30 and 34, a small triangle and a small square,
`which are not labeled. These symbols 30 and 34 can
`represent communication net participants having cellular
`phones in the displayed geographical area that are part of the
`overall cellular phone communications net, each participant
`having the same device 10 used. The latitude and longitude
`of symbol 30 is associated within a database with a specific
`cell phone number and, if available, its IP address and email
`address. The screen display 16b, which is a touch screen,
`provides x and y coordinates of the screen 16b to the CPU's
`Software from a map in a geographical database. The Soft
`ware has an algorithm that relates the X and y coordinates to
`latitude and longitude and can access a communications net
`participant’s symbol or a fixed or movable entity's symbol
`as being the one closest to that point.
`
`Case 2:17-cv-00514-JRG Document 106-5 Filed 01/25/19 Page 14 of 23 PageID #: 4134
`
`35
`
`40
`
`45
`
`55
`
`60
`
`65
`
`US 9,467,838 B2
`
`10
`
`15
`
`25
`
`5
`phones having integrated PDA and GPS circuitry with ACS
`application programs that allow a participant having an ACS
`equipped cell phone to provide an ad hoc and password
`protected digital and Voice network.
`A communication Server acts as a forwarder for IP
`communications between any combination of cell phone/
`PDA users and/or PC based user. Network participant loca
`tion, identity and status messages are sent to the Server by
`each user. Network participant entered tracks are also sent to
`the Server. Because this data is of interest to all the network
`participants, the Server forwards the data received from one
`participant to all other participants, thus providing the infor
`mation necessary for all network participants to know the
`identity, location and status of all other network participants.
`The Server allows the set up of the ad hoc network with
`an ad hoc event name and a password.
`The Server also acts as a