`
`ESTTA1312719
`
`Filing date:
`
`09/28/2023
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`Proceeding no.
`
`92083281
`
`Party
`
`Correspondence
`address
`
`Submission
`
`Filer's name
`
`Filer's email
`
`Signature
`
`Date
`
`Attachments
`
`Defendant
`Skydiving School, Inc.
`
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC.
`PO BOX 75520
`HONOLULU, HI 96836
`UNITED STATES
`Primary email: frank@skydivehawaii.com
`808 637-5498
`
`Motion to Suspend for Civil Action
`
`George E. Darby
`
`ged@darbyip.com
`
`/ George E. Darby /
`
`09/28/2023
`
`Can 2083281 Motion to Suspend for Civil Action 27Sept2023.pdf(87201 bytes )
`Exh. A CV 23-00292 DKW-WRP (D.Haw. 2023) DKT 1 Trademark Infrgmt file d
`2023-07-13 SKYDIVE HAWAII v. GOJUMP Complaint .PDF(1717024 bytes )
`
`
`
`DARBY IP & LAW CORP.
`GEORGE E. DARBY
`Hawaii Bar No. 4214
`USPTO Reg. No. 44,053
`Post Office Box 893010
`Mililani, Hawai‘i 96789
`Email: ged@darbyip.com
`Phone: (808) 626-1300
`Attorney for Respondent/Registrant
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC.,
`dba SKYDIVE HAWAII
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`GOJUMP HAWAII LLC, a Hawai‘i
`limited liability company
`Petitioner
`
`vs.
`
`
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC. dba
`SKYDIVE HAWAII, a Hawai‘i
`corporation,
`
`Respondent/Registrant
`
`Cancellation No. 92083281
`
`RESPONDENT/REGISTRANT’S
`MOTION TO SUSPEND FOR
`CIVIL ACTION; EXHIBIT A;
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`Mark: SKYDIVE HAWAII
`Reg. Nos.: 4182071 (word)
` 4194803 (word)
` 4246149 (design)
` 5627055 (design)
`
`
`
`RESPONDENT/REGISTRANT’S
`
`MOTION TO SUSPEND FOR CIVIL ACTION
`
`COMES NOW, RESPONDENT/REGISTRANT SKYDIVING SCHOOL,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`INC. dba SKYDIVE HAWAII (“Registrant”), by and through its attorney, DARBY
`
`IP & LAW CORPORATION, who respectfully moves the Trademark Trial and
`
`Appeal Board (“Board”) to suspend the proceedings in Cancellation Proceeding
`
`92083281 (“the Proceeding”) pending the resolution of the civil action captioned
`
`Civil No. CV 23-00292 DKW-WRP (Trademark Infringement) (“Civil Action”),
`
`filed on July 13, 2023, in the U.S. District Court – District of Hawaii. Registrant is
`
`the plaintiff, and Petitioner is a defendant, in the Civil Action. A true and complete
`
`copy of the Complaint in the Civil Action (DKT 1) is submitted herewith as Exhibit
`
`A (“Complaint”).
`
`This Motion is brought pursuant to TBMP Rule 510.2(a) and 37 CFR §
`
`2.117(a), and is supported by good cause, namely the District Court’s
`
`determinations in the Civil Action of Petitioner’s assertions of genericness of the
`
`Marks and of Registrant’s representations under 15 USC § 1052(2)(f) have a bearing
`
`on the issues before the Board.
`
`I.
`
`FACTS
`
`Paragraphs 5 to 97 of the Complaint provide the factual background of the
`
`Civil Action. Infringement of Reg. Nos. 4182071 (word), 4194803 (word),
`
`4246149 (design), and 5627055 (design) (collectively, “the Marks”) by Petitioner
`
`and other defendants is alleged in the Complaint.
`
`¶¶ 98 to 109 of the Complaint comprise a count for trademark infringement
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`under 15 USC § 1125 and remedies under 15 USC §§ 1114, 1116, and 1117.
`
`¶¶ 98 to 113 of the Complaint comprise a count for unfair competition under
`
`15 USC § 1125 and remedies under 15 USC §§ 1116 and 1117.
`
`¶¶ 114 to 122 of the Complaint comprise counts under Hawaii law for
`
`breach of settlement agreement and for intentional interference with contractual
`
`relations.
`
`II.
`
`PROCEDURAL CONSIDERATIONS
`
`In ¶¶ 16 and higher of Petitioner’s Consolidated Petition for Cancellation
`
`(“Petition”), Petitioner alleges as bases for cancellation of the Marks: genericness
`
`of the Marks (Count I), fraud in Registrant’s claiming the benefit of “Lanham Act
`
`2(f)” (Count II), and non-use of the Marks (Count III).
`
`Petitioner’s bases for moving to dismiss the entire Complaint (DKT 42 in
`
`the Complaint) are identical to Counts I and II of the Petition, and presumably will
`
`be among Petitioner’s defenses in the ongoing Civil Action. A hearing on
`
`Registrant’s Motion for Preliminary Injunction against Petitioner and other
`
`defendants, and on Petitioner’s (and other defendants’) Motions to Dismiss, is
`
`currently scheduled for October 12, 2023, before Chief Judge Derrick K. Watson
`
`in U.S. District Court (District of Hawai‘i). Registrant will promptly file in the
`
`Proceeding a status update that relays the District Court’s decisions on those
`
`Motions.
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`Counts III and IV of the Complaint are state law matters outside the
`
`jurisdiction of the Board. “A civil action may involve other matters outside Board
`
`jurisdiction and may consider broader issues beyond the right to registration and,
`
`therefore, judicial economy is usually served by suspension. * * * Unless there are
`
`unusual circumstances, the Board will suspend proceedings in the case before it if
`
`the final determination of the other proceeding may have a bearing on the issues
`
`before the Board.” TBMP Rule 510.2(a)
`
`The District Court’s determinations of Petitioner’s assertions of genericness
`
`of the Marks and of Registrant’s representations under 15 USC § 1052(2)(f) have a
`
`bearing on the issues before the Board. Therefore, Registrant respectfully moves
`
`the Board to suspend the Proceeding pending the resolution of the Civil Action.
`
`
`
`DATED: Honolulu, Hawai‘i, September 27, 2023
`
` /
`
` George E. Darby /
`GEORGE E. DARBY
`Attorney for Respondent/Registrant
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC.,
`dba SKY DIVE HAWAII
`
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`GOJUMP HAWAII LLC, a Hawai‘i
`limited liability company
`Petitioner
`
`vs.
`
`
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC. dba
`SKYDIVE HAWAII, a Hawai‘i
`corporation,
`
`Respondent/Registrant
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`Cancellation No. 92083281
`
`DEFENDANT/REGISTRANT’S
`MOTION TO SUSPEND FOR
`CIVIL ACTION; EXHIBIT A;
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`Mark: SKYDIVE HAWAII
`Reg. Nos.: 4182071 (word)
` 4194803 (word)
` 4246149 (design)
` 5627055 (design)
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that a true and complete copy of the foregoing Motion to
`
`Suspend for Civil Action, including Exhibit A, has been served on Michael Lane
`
`and Joshua J. Richman, counsel for Petitioner GoJump Hawaii LLC, on September
`
`27, 2023 (Hawai`i time) via email to:
`
`
`
`Michael T. Lane mlane@lewiskohn.com
`Joshua J. Richman jrichman@lewiskohn.com
`
`Lewis Kohn & Walker LLP
`17085 Via Del Campo
`San Diego, CA 92127
`
`Attorneys for Petitioner, GOJUMP HAWAII LLC
`
`
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`DATED: Honolulu, Hawai‘i, September 27, 2023
`
` /
`
` George E. Darby /
`GEORGE E. DARBY
`Attorney for Respondent/Registrant
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC.,
`dba SKY DIVE HAWAII
`
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 1 of 32 PageID.1
`
`ANDREWS & ZALEWSKI LLC
`JOHN D. ZALEWSKI 4718
`LISSA H. ANDREWS 3390
`1001 Bishop Street, Suite 1540
`Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96813
`Email: jdz@andrewszalewski.com
`Email: lha@andrewszalewski.com
`Phone: (808) 784-4660
`
`PETTIT LAW HAWAII LLLC
`TED N. PETTIT 4287
`1003 Bishop Street, Suite 2700
`Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96813
`Email: ted@pettitlawhawaii.com
`Phone: (808) 237-2477
`
`DARBY IP & LAW CORP.
`GEORGE E. DARBY 4214
`Post Office Box 893010
`Mililani, Hawai‘i 96789
`Email: ged@darbyip.com
`Phone: (808) 626-1300
`
`Attorneys for Plaintiff
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC.,
`dba SKY DIVE HAWAII
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI‘I
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC. dba
`SKYDIVE HAWAII, a Hawai‘i
`corporation,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`vs.
`
`SKY-MED, INC. dba PACIFIC
`SKYDIVING, a Hawai‘i corporation,
`GOJUMP AMERICA, LLC, a Nevada
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`
`Civil No.
`
`COMPLAINT FOR TRADEMARK
`INFRINGEMENT, INJUNCTIVE
`RELIEF, AND MONETARY
`DAMAGES
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 2 of 32 PageID.2
`
`limited liability company; GOJUMP
`HAWAII LLC, a Hawai‘i limited
`liability company; MICHAEL
`VETTER; and GUY BANAL,
`
`Defendants.
`
`
`COMPLAINT FOR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT,
`INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, AND MONETARY DAMAGES
`
`COMES NOW, Plaintiff SKYDIVING SCHOOL, INC. dba SKYDIVE
`
`HAWAII (“SKYDIVE HAWAII”), by and through its attorneys, ANDREWS &
`
`ZALEWSKI LLC, PETTIT LAW HAWAII LLLC, and DARBY IP & LAW
`
`CORP., and hereby files this COMPLAINT FOR TRADEMARK
`
`INFRINGEMENT, INJUNCTIVE RELIEF, AND MONETARY DAMAGES, and
`
`alleges and avers as follows:
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`This Court has original jurisdiction over this action under 15 USC §
`
`1.
`
`1121 and 28 USC § 1338(a). This action arises under the Lanham Act, 15 USC §§
`
`1051, et seq., including but not limited to 15 USC § 1116 (Injunctive Relief), 15
`
`USC § 1117 (Recovery for Violation of Rights), and 15 USC § 1125(a) (Civil
`
`Action), which pertain to SKYDIVE HAWAII’s trademark infringement claim
`
`herein.
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 3 of 32 PageID.3
`
`2.
`
`This Court has original jurisdiction under 28 USC § 1338(b) because
`
`the SKYDIVE HAWAII’s unfair competition claim herein is being brought
`
`together with its substantial and related claim under federal trademark law.
`
`3.
`
`This Court has supplemental jurisdiction under 28 USC § 1367
`
`because SKYDIVE HAWAII’s state law claim herein is so related to its federal
`
`trademark claim for which there is original jurisdiction that they form part of the
`
`same case or controversy under Article III of the United States Constitution.
`
`4.
`
`Venue is vested in the United States District Court for the District of
`
`Hawai‘i under 28 USC §1391(b) because a substantial part of the events or
`
`omissions giving rise to the claims herein occurred in this District.
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`5.
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII is a locally owned and managed skydiving
`
`company organized as a Hawai‘i business corporation which is engaged in the
`
`business of skydiving instruction, skydiving services, air transportation for
`
`skydiving purposes, and related training and sales of merchandise. SKYDIVE
`
`HAWAII is based at Dillingham Airfield (a.k.a., Kawaihapai Airfield), located at
`
`68-760 Farrington Highway, Waialua, Hawaii.
`
`6.
`
`Defendant SKY-MED, INC. dba PACIFIC SKYDIVING (“PACIFIC
`
`SKYDIVING” or “PS”) is a Hawai‘i corporation that is in direct competition with
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 4 of 32 PageID.4
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII, and is engaged in the same business at the same location as
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII at Dillingham Airfield.
`
`7.
`
`Defendant GOJUMP AMERICA, LLC (“GOJUMP AMERICA”) is a
`
`Nevada limited liability company and is engaged in the same business as
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`8.
`
`Defendant GOJUMP HAWAII LLC (“GOJUMP HAWAII”)
`
`GOJUMP HAWAII is a Hawai‘i limited liability company, is engaged in the same
`
`business and at the same location as SKYDIVE HAWAII at Dillingham Airfield,
`
`and uses the same facilities of PACIFIC SKYDIVING. GOJUMP HAWAII has
`
`been in direct competition with SKYDIVE HAWAII since GOJUMP HAWAII
`
`was organized in September 2022.
`
`9.
`
`Upon information and belief, GOJUMP HAWAII is owned,
`
`controlled, and/or commonly managed by GOJUMP AMERICA (collectively,
`
`“GOJUMP”).
`
`10. Defendant MICHAEL VETTER (“VETTER”) is the Manager of
`
`GOJUMP HAWAII and GOJUMP AMERICA. Upon information and belief,
`
`VETTER is a resident of Nevada.
`
`11. Defendant GUY BANAL (“BANAL”) is the President of PACIFIC
`
`SKYDIVING and has been its President since its formation. BANAL is a resident
`
`of Hawai‘i.
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 5 of 32 PageID.5
`
`12. GOJUMP HAWAII and GOJUMP AMERICA are collectively
`
`referred to herein as “GOJUMP.” GOJUMP and PACIFIC SKYDIVING are
`
`collectively referred to herein as “GOJUMP/PS.” GOJUMP/PS is a de facto
`
`partnership of GOJUMP and PACIFIC SKYDIVING that shares facilities and
`
`operations at Dillingham Airfield. GOJUMP, PACIFIC SKYDIVING, VETTER,
`
`and BANAL are collectively referred to herein as “DEFENDANTS.”
`
`13. The services of SKYDIVE HAWAII and GOJUMP/PS are identical,
`
`their location, primary business (tandem skydiving services), and marketing
`
`channels (websites and social media) are identical, and they use the same or similar
`
`marketing, operational methods, business model, staffing model, instructional
`
`procedures, and types of aircraft.
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII’S REGISTERED TRADEMARKS
`
`
`
`14. From 2012 to present, SKYDIVE HAWAII has owned six trademarks
`
`registered for goods and services in the Principal Register of the United States
`
`Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) (collectively, “SKYDIVE HAWAII
`
`TRADEMARKS”).
`
`15. SKYDIVE HAWAII owns trademarks for the text phrase “SKYDIVE
`
`HAWAII,” registered on July 31, 2012 (Classes 012 and 041) and August 21, 2012
`
`(Class 035), which the PTO has recognized remain in force and became
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 6 of 32 PageID.6
`
`incontestable on March 31, 2018 and April 14, 2018, and which were renewed for
`
`10 years on December 14, 2021 and February 18, 2022.
`
`16. At no time has the PTO required SKYDIVE HAWAII to provide
`
`proof of a secondary meaning for its marks.
`
`17. At all relevant times, SKYDIVE HAWAII has actively and
`
`continuously used the SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS, which remain in
`
`force currently, which has enabled SKYDIVE HAWAII to build its business and
`
`presence in the Hawaii skydiving market on a national and international basis..
`
`18. The SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS are valid, protectable, and
`
`have acquired inherent distinctiveness, have attained incontestable status under 15
`
`U.S.C. § 1065, and should be conclusively presumed to have acquired secondary
`
`meaning.
`
`19.
`
`In 2001, SKYDIVE HAWAII registered its skydivehawaii.com website,
`
`which SKYDIVE HAWAII has used exclusively and continuously at all times,
`
`including presently.
`
`20. GOJUMP AMERICA holds only one registered trademark, for a design
`
`mark that has the literal element, “GoJump.”1
`
`21. Upon information and belief, DEFENDANTS hold no other registered
`
`marks.
`
`
`1 See https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&state=4804:x2txun.2.1.
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 7 of 32 PageID.7
`
`PACIFIC SKYDIVING’S PREVIOUS INFRINGMENT
`OF SKYDIVE HAWAII’S TRADEMARKS
`
`In 2004, PACIFIC SKYDIVING began using the websites
`
`22.
`
`skydivehawaiireservations.com and skydivereservatonshawaii.com which marketed
`
`“Skydiving in Hawaii” and led customers to believe that PACIFIC SKYDIVING was
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`23. After SKYDIVE HAWAII issued demand letters, PACIFIC
`
`SKYDIVING ceased its deceptive marketing for approximately 3 years beginning in
`
`2006.
`
`24.
`
`In 2009, PACIFIC SKYDIVING resumed using the websites
`
`skydivehawaiireservations.com and skydivereservatonshawaii.com and resumed
`
`masquerading as SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`25. Following another SKYDIVE HAWAII demand letter, PACIFIC
`
`SKYDIVING ceased its deceptive marketing for approximately two years beginning
`
`in 2009.
`
`26.
`
`In 2011, PACIFIC SKYDIVING resumed marketing itself as SKYDIVE
`
`HAWAII which led to litigation between the parties and others in this District.
`
`PREVIOUS TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT
`ACTION IN THIS DISTRICT
`
`In 2013 and 2014, SKYDIVE HAWAII, PACIFIC SKYDIVING,
`
`27.
`
`BANAL, and others who were then-affiliated with PACIFIC SKYDIVING were
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 8 of 32 PageID.8
`
`parties in a trademark infringement action in this District entitled, Sky-Med., Inc.
`
`dba Pacific Skydiving Hawaii vs. Skydiving School, Inc. dba Skydive Hawaii,
`
`Civil No. CV-13-00193 DKW/BMK (“2013 ACTION”).
`
`28. The 2013 ACTION was resolved in 2014 pursuant to a settlement
`
`agreement and a stipulation for dismissal filed by the parties.
`
`THE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
`THAT DEFENDANTS HAVE BREACHED
`
`29. On May 23, 2014, SKYDIVE HAWAII, PACIFIC SKYDIVING,
`
`BANAL, and others then-affiliated with PACIFIC SKYDIVING entered into a
`
`Settlement Agreement to resolve the 2013 ACTION (“SETTLEMENT
`
`AGREEMENT”).
`
`30. PACIFIC SKYDIVING and BANAL owe contractual obligations to
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII under the SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT which they have
`
`materially breached.
`
`31. By partnering with PACIFIC SKYDIVING, GOJUMP and VETTER
`
`owe contractual obligations to SKYDIVE HAWAII under the SETTLEMENT
`
`AGREEMENT which they have materially breached.
`
`32. SKYDIVE HAWAII is not presently able to publicly identify the
`
`terms of the SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT which DEFENDANTS have breached
`
`due to a confidentiality provision which limits disclosure thereof.
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 9 of 32 PageID.9
`
`33. The SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT provides, among other things,
`
`that this Court retains jurisdiction to enforce the SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.
`
`34. Although GOJUMP and VETTER were not originally parties to the
`
`SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, they owe contractual obligations to SKYDIVE
`
`HAWAII because of their de facto partnership with PACIFIC SKYDIVING and
`
`BANAL, and such obligations to SKYDIVE HAWAII will continue under
`
`successor liability principles in the event GOJUMP and VETTER survive
`
`cessation of PACIFIC SKYDIVING’s and BANAL’s involvement in the skydiving
`
`business at Dillingham Airfield.
`
`35. Upon information and belief, DEFENDANTS have been jointly
`
`operating an unregistered partnership or joint venture or common enterprise since
`
`2022 under which GOJUMP: (i) has acquired all or a part of the assets and/or
`
`ownership of PACIFIC SKYDIVING; (ii) has expressly or impliedly assumed the
`
`liabilities of PACIFIC SKYDIVING; (iii) has closely coordinated activities to
`
`enable GOJUMP to expand and/or continue the business and operations of
`
`PACIFIC SKYDIVING; (iv) is the process of obtaining or has obtained permits for
`
`the same spaces at Dillingham Airfield held by PACIFIC SKYDIVING; (v) has
`
`used PACIFIC SKYDIVING staff, reservation system, and aircraft to serve
`
`skydiving customers; (vi) has agreed to assume PACIFIC SKYDIVING’s
`
`obligation to perform facilities management at Dillingham Airfield; and (vii) is
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`9
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 10 of 32 PageID.10
`
`operating at the same business location, 68-760 Farrington Highway, Waialua, HI
`
`96791, as PACIFIC SKYDIVING.
`
`GOJUMP’S EXPANSION TO THE HAWAII MARKET
`AND ONGOING ACTIONABLE CONDUCT
`
`36. On September 19, 2022, GOJUMP HAWAII registered and filed
`
`Articles of Organization for Limited Liability Company with the Department of
`
`Commerce and Consumer Affairs of the State of Hawaii, which identified
`
`VETTER as its Manager.
`
`37. Starting in late 2022, visitors to the landing page of GOJUMP’s
`
`website who clicked “Book Hawaii” were sent to a booking calendar at
`
`https://book.dzmanage.com/hawaii/, which instructed visitors to call (702) 900-
`
`4000 to book skydiving services in Hawai‘i. Visitors who called that number to
`
`book reservations or make inquiries were informed that they should call PACIFIC
`
`SKYDIVING or visit pacificskydivinghonolulu.com to make a reservation.
`
`38. Upon information and belief, on or about November 1, 2022,
`
`GOJUMP and PACIFIC SKYDIVING executed an asset purchase agreement
`
`(“Purchase Agreement”).
`
`39. Upon information and belief, the Purchase Agreement requires: (i)
`
`PACIFIC SKYDIVING to terminate its revocable permits for the Permit Spaces at
`
`Dillingham Airfield (“Permits”) as of the closing date to allow GOJUMP to obtain
`
`the Permits for the same Permitted Spaces as of the same closing date; and (ii) to
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`10
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 11 of 32 PageID.11
`
`allow GOJUMP to continue the operations of PACIFIC SKYDIVING under its
`
`own name and the name of PACIFIC SKYDIVING using the same Permitted
`
`Spaces.
`
`40. On or about November 1, 2022, VETTER emailed the State of Hawaii
`
`Department of Transportation Airports Division (“DOTA”) to request use by
`
`GOJUMP HAWAII of Dillingham Airfield to conduct commercial skydiving
`
`operations.
`
`41. DOTA records indicate that GOJUMP has acquired PACIFIC
`
`SKYDIVING and its assets, facilities, equipment, office, and parking lot, and
`
`reveal coordination between GOJUMP and PACIFIC SKYDIVING to obtain
`
`permits from DOTA for the same spaces at Dillingham Airfield being used by
`
`PACIFIC SKYDIVING.
`
`42. On November 7, 2022, VETTER submitted to DOTA “Space
`
`Applications” and other materials to request use by GOJUMP HAWAII of tie-
`
`downs for specified aircraft at Dillingham Airfield for “Skydive” purposes.
`
`43. On November 15, 2022, Ben Devine of PACIFIC SKYDIVING
`
`emailed the DOTA regarding “Pacific Skydiving and GoJump Hawaii Permitting,”
`
`represented that BANAL is “seeking to retire and has found a capable operator to
`
`continue the business,” identified VETTER of GOJUMP AMERICA as the “new
`
`operator,” stated that they are “seeking to complete the permit process for the same
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 12 of 32 PageID.12
`
`spaces that Pacific Skydiving currently occupies” and that “Pacific would
`
`coordinate to have their permits end on the day GoJump’s begin,” and sought a
`
`meeting between DOTA, BANAL, and VETTER “to review the permit
`
`application.”
`
`44.
`
`In a letter to DOTA dated December 13, 2022, VETTER on behalf of
`
`GOJUMP stated that GOJUMP HAWAII is “submitting this letter simultaneously
`
`with its revocable permit applications for certain T-Hangers, Tie Downs, Parking,
`
`and Spaces at Kawaihapai Airfield” (“Permit Spaces”), that GOJUMP HAWAII
`
`and PACIFIC SKYDIVING, “the current holder of revocable permits for the
`
`Permit Spaces,” had “executed an asset purchase agreement dated November 1,
`
`2022,” with PACIFIC SKYDIVING “intending to terminate its revocable permits
`
`for the Permit Spaces as of closing and GoJump intending to apply for and obtain
`
`revocable permits for the Permit Spaces as of closing in order to operate its
`
`skydiving business thereafter.”
`
`45. GOJUMP’s December 13, 2022 letter to DOTA acknowledged that
`
`they understood that “there cannot be a transfer of any revocable permits currently
`
`held by [PACIFIC SKYDIVING] for the Permit Spaces” and that “all revocable
`
`permits (‘RP’) are issued by the state at its prerogative.”
`
`46. Despite having so acknowledged the prohibition on the transfer of
`
`existing permits, GOJUMP’s December 13, 2022 letter to DOTA sought to
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`12
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 13 of 32 PageID.13
`
`circumvent the prohibition, in which they stated, “GoJump simultaneously submits
`
`its RP applications with the [DOTA], seeking to obtain revocable permits for the
`
`Permit Spaces in connection with the termination of such permits currently held by
`
`[PACIFIC SKYDIVING].”
`
`47. GOJUMP has represented to the DOTA that they will assume
`
`PACIFIC SKYDIVING’S responsibility to update the onsite septic system.
`
`48. On December 15, 2022, VETTER emailed DOTA in which he
`
`referred to an attached “permit application with Excel showing the permits
`
`considering and a letter to confirm that we will take over all responsibilities from
`
`[PACIFIC SKYDIVING] at [the] day of our new permits becoming active while
`
`[PACIFIC SKYDIVING’s] permits will be terminated.” In essence, VETTER and
`
`GOJUMP sought to be the overnight successor of PACIFIC SKYDIVING’s
`
`permits, operations, rights, and obligations.
`
`49. PACIFIC SKYDIVING’s operations are ongoing and its current
`
`website enables consumers to book skydiving reservations that use GOJUMP’s
`
`aircraft.
`
`DEFENDANTS’ RECENT AND ONGOING
`INFRINGEMENT OF SKYDIVE HAWAII’S TRADEMARKS
`
`50. SKYDIVE HAWAII brings the present action in part to enforce the
`
`SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT to address Defendants’ post-settlement unlawful
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`13
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 14 of 32 PageID.14
`
`infringement of the SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS, and for the additional
`
`reasons stated herein.
`
`51.
`
`In late 2022 and continuing presently, VETTER and GOJUMP have
`
`promoted “Skydiving in Hawaii” on GOJUMP’s website, https://gojump-
`
`america.com/hawaii/.
`
`
`
`52. The landing page for GOJUMP’s website features the GOJUMP
`
`HAWAII mark and the phrase in prominent text, “Oceanview Skydiving in
`
`Hawaii,” is the largest text on the page.
`
`53. The landing page for PACIFIC SKYDIVING’s website includes the
`
`phrase, “SKYDIVING OVER HAWAII.”
`
`54. Concurrent with the appearance of “Skydiving in Hawaii” content on
`
`GOJUMP’s website, GOJUMP/PS began to jointly market skydiving services at
`
`Dillingham Airfield.
`
`55. DEFENDANTS’ joint promotion, marketing, and delivery of
`
`skydiving services has infringed on the SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS and
`
`led to actual consumer confusion which has damaged SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`56. DEFENDANTS’ infringement of SKYDIVE HAWAII
`
`TRADEMARKS is recent, ongoing, and intentional.
`
`57. GOJUMP/PS have been using the SKYDIVE HAWAII
`
`TRADEMARKS in association with the unregistered “GoJump Hawaii” mark and
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`14
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 15 of 32 PageID.15
`
`“Skydiving in Hawaii” mark, both verbatim and through similar variants,
`
`emphasized through font size, color, and boldness, use of capital letters, repetitive
`
`text, isolation from other text, and/or word proximity, i.e., “Oceanview Skydiving
`
`in Hawaii,” “SKYDIVING OVER HAWAII,” “Skydive Hawaii with GoJump,”
`
`“Skydive over Hawaii - GoJump,” “GoJump Hawaii Skydive – Hawaii Skydive,”
`
`“Skydiving in Hawaii,” “Hawaii Skydiving,” and “Pacific Skydiving Center
`
`Hawaii.”
`
`58. A Google search in December 2022 using the words “go jump” led to
`
`a GOJUMP ad featuring SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS, in large blue font,
`
`“Skydive Hawaii with GoJump.” GOJUMP created and published the search
`
`results, using the “Skydive Hawaii” mark as their own.
`
`59. A Google search in June 2023 using the words “skydive over hawaii”
`
`led to a “Sponsored” listing purchased by GOJUMP featuring in large blue font,
`
`“GoJump Hawaii Skydive – Hawaii Skydive.”
`
`60. A search in June 2023 using the words “skydive hawaii” on the Trip
`
`Advisor website led to a GOJUMP ad featuring in large font, “Skydiving in
`
`Hawaii.”
`
`61. A Google search in July 2023 using the words “groupon skydive
`
`hawaii” led to an ad featuring in large blue font, “Hawaii Skydiving – Deals &
`
`Coupons in Hawaii.” Upon clicking that link, a listing appears in emboldened
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 16 of 32 PageID.16
`
`font, “Skydiving in Hawaii” with a “View Deal” button. Upon clicking the
`
`button, a GOJUMP ad appears in emboldened font, “Oceanview Skydiving with
`
`GoJump Hawaii.”
`
`62. The Google Maps App page for Skydive Hawaii includes a
`
`“Sponsored” link to GOJUMP HAWAII. The link leads to the GOJUMP
`
`HAWAII landing page, thereby misleading customers to believe that GOJUMP
`
`and SKYDIVE HAWAII are affiliated.
`
`RECENT, NUMEROUS, AND ONGOING
`CONFUSION CAUSED BY DEFENDANTS
`
`63. Prior to November 28, 2022, SKYDIVE HAWAII learned that
`
`VETTER and GOJUMP were engaging in improper and infringing use of
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII’s trademark and trade name “Skydive Hawaii” in internet
`
`advertising by VETTER and GOJUMP HAWAII.
`
`64. On November 28, 2022, SKYDIVE HAWAII made written demand
`
`on VETTER and GOJUMP concerning their “improper and infringing use of the
`
`trademark and trade name ‘Skydive Hawaii’” in advertising, informed them of the
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS and SKYDIVE HAWAII’s Hawaii-
`
`registered trade name and exclusive rights to the “Skydive Hawaii” mark,
`
`identified and supplied evidence of GOJUMP HAWAII’s improper use of the
`
`“Skydive Hawaii” trade name and trademark in VETTER’S and the GOJUMP
`
`ENTITIES’ internet advertising, and DEMANDED that GOJUMP HAWAII “(1)
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`16
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 17 of 32 PageID.17
`
`cease and desist any further use of the Skydive Hawaii mark; (2) provide any
`
`accounting of all profits made from the sale of all services or products using the
`
`Skydive Hawaii mark; and (3) surrender all profits” to SKYDIVE HAWAII no
`
`later than December 16, 2022.
`
`65. On December 12, 2022, VETTER and GOJUMP conceded in writing
`
`that they were using the phrases “Skydive Hawaii with GoJump” and “Skydiving in
`
`Hawaii with GoJump” in marketing their skydiving operations at Dillingham
`
`Airfield, but denied that their conduct infringed on the SKYDIVE HAWAII
`
`TRADEMARKS.
`
`66. Despite SKYDIVE HAWAII’s demand, VETTER and GOJUMP have
`
`failed, neglected, and refused to cease and desist in their improper and infringing
`
`use of the SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS and SKYDIVE HAWAII’s
`
`exclusive rights to the “Skydive Hawaii” mark.
`
`67. Despite SKYDIVE HAWAII’s demand, VETTER and GOJUMP have
`
`failed, neglected, and refused to provide an accounting of profits realized from
`
`their improper and infringing use of the SKYDIVE HAWAII TRADEMARKS and
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII’s exclusive rights to the “Skydive Hawaii” mark, or surrender
`
`all such profits to SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`17
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 18 of 32 PageID.18
`
`68. Online searches and social media sites are the most important means
`
`used by the customers to identify and make reservations with skydiving businesses,
`
`including SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`69. Through use of the same online marketing channels (internet searches
`
`and social media websites) used by SKYDIVE HAWAII, GOJUMP/PS has
`
`continued to infringe on SKYDIVE HAWAII’s trademarks, cause customer
`
`confusion, and impair and harm SKYDIVE HAWAII’s business.
`
`70. On numerous occasions, customers of GOJUMP/PS have posted
`
`about skydiving in Hawaii on SKYDIVE HAWAII’s Instagram, Facebook, and
`
`Yelp pages, and on YouTube. SKYDIVE HAWAII’s business records reveal these
`
`customers were customers of GOJUMP/PS.
`
`71. From late 2022 to present, numerous incidents of confusion have
`
`arisen, often multiple times each day, such as customers of GOJUMP/PS
`
`presenting their reservations for check-in at SKYDIVE HAWAII’s offices.
`
`72. Confusion caused by GOJUMP/PS has caused its customers to use
`
`Skydive Hawaii’s space and facilities. GOJUMP/PS’s mistaken customers
`
`interfere with and harm SKYDIVE HAWAII’s operations, reputation, and brand,
`
`and undermine safety.
`
`73. Often, entire groups of customers of GOJUMP/PS arrive at
`
`SKYDIVE HAWAII and attempt to check-in, which requires customers to sign
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`18
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 19 of 32 PageID.19
`
`liability waivers that are cross-checked against a reservations list. SKYDIVE
`
`HAWAII staff have to redirect the groups to GOJUMP/PS.
`
`74. Over the past several months to present, up to 25 cars per day
`
`mistakenly park in SKYDIVE HAWAII’s lot. Often, the occupants exit their
`
`vehicles and then either realize their mistake and turn away or are redirected after
`
`attempting to check-in at SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`75. On December 16, 2022 a person who had skydived at Dillingham
`
`Airfield posted about his experience on SKYDIVE HAWAII’s Facebook page and
`
`recommended SKYDIVE HAWAII, although there is no record of this person
`
`having ever been a customer of SKYDIVE HAWAII.
`
`76.
`
` A Google search in June 2023 using the words “skydive hawaii” led
`
`to a “Sponsored” listing purchased by GOJUMP featuring in large blue font,
`
`“Skydive over Hawaii - GoJump.”
`
`77. On January 11, 2023, Ben Devine of PACIFIC SKYDIVING stated to
`
`the DOTA that BANAL of PACIFIC SKYDIVING “hopes to keep T-hanger 401-
`
`105 and parking permit 404-105 until he sells his aircraft N989BW. If you could
`
`put GoJump as 1st on the waitlist for those spaces so that once [BANAL] sells his
`
`aircraft and vacates, GoJump can take them over. Mr. Banal intends to vacate all
`
`his other RPs and PPs once GoJumps [sic] paperwork is processed.”
`
`{00094362:1}
`
`
`19
`
`
`
`Case 1:23-cv-00292 Document 1 Filed 07/13/23 Page 20 of 32 PageID.20
`
`78. On January 21, 2023, VETTER submitted Space Applications to
`
`DOTA for the use of tie-downs and hangers at Dillingham Airfield to conduct a
`
`“Commercial Skydiving Operation.”
`
`79. On Fe