throbber
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. https://estta.uspto.gov
`
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`
`ESTTA1296279
`
`Filing date:
`
`07/10/2023
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`Proceeding no.
`
`92081943
`
`Party
`
`Correspondence
`address
`
`Submission
`
`Filer's name
`
`Filer's email
`
`Signature
`
`Date
`
`Defendant
`Purple Innovation, LLC
`
`DALE M. CENDALI
`KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
`601 LEXINGTON AVENUE
`44TH FLOOR
`NEW YORK, NY 10022
`UNITED STATES
`Primary email: dale.cendali@kirkland.com
`Secondary email(s): purpletm@kirkland.com
`212-446-4800
`
`Reply in Support of Motion
`
`Dale M. Cendali
`
`dale.cendali@kirkland.com, purpletm@kirkland.com
`
`/Dale M. Cendali/
`
`07/10/2023
`
`Attachments
`
`TTAB Reply ISO MTD.pdf(168315 bytes )
`
`

`

`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`SEALY TECHNOLOGIES, LLC,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Petitioner,
`
`
`
`
`
`Cancellation No.: 92081943
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`v.
`
`PURPLE INNOVATION, LLC,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Registrant.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PURPLE INNOVATION, LLC’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS
`SEALY TECHNOLOGY, LLC’S PETITION FOR CANCELLATION
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`
`Page
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1
`
`II.
`
`ARGUMENT ..................................................................................................................... 2
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`Petitioner’s Amended Petition Does Not Allege a Real Interest in the
`Proceeding............................................................................................................... 2
`
`Petitioner’s Amended Petition Does Not State a Claim for Genericness. .............. 3
`
`Petitioner’s Proposed Amendment is Futile and Should Be Denied. ..................... 5
`
`III. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 6
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ................................................................................................... 7
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`

`

`
`
`Cases
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`
`Page(s)
`
`American Express Mktg. & Dev. Corp. v. Gilad Dev. Corp.,
`Opposition Nos. 91183362 and 91186156,
`2010 WL 956669 (T.T.A.B. Mar. 15, 2010)..............................................................................5
`
`Ashcroft v. Iqbal,
`556 U.S. 662 (2009) ...............................................................................................................1, 4
`
`Clinton v. Boladian,
`No. CV 11-10062-R, 2013 WL 12126107 (C.D. Cal. May 2, 2013) ........................................4
`
`Doyle v. Al Johnson’s Swedish Rest. & Butik Inc.,
`101 U.S.P.Q.2d 1780 (T.T.A.B. Feb. 10, 2012) ........................................................................3
`
`Embarcadero Techs., Inc. v. Dephix Corp.,
`Opposition No. 91197762; Cancellation No. 92055153,
`2016 WL 462869 (T.T.A.B. Jan. 21, 2016) ...............................................................................5
`
`Foman v. Davis,
`371 U.S. 178 (1962) ...................................................................................................................5
`
`Gang Cao v. Apple Inc.,
`Opposition No. 91239006, 85 TTABVUE 13 (June 28, 2021) .................................................3
`
`H. Marvin Ginn Corp. v. Int’l Assoc. of Fire Chiefs, Inc.,
`782 F.2d 987 (Fed. Cir. 1986)....................................................................................................4
`
`In re Health Sci. Funding,
`2012 WL 4763146 .....................................................................................................................4
`
`In re Hui Lian Ke,
`No. 17-cv-02555-EMC, 2017 WL 4865553 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 27, 2017) ....................................6
`
`Humanetics Corp. v. Neways, Inc.,
`Opposition No. 123123, 2003 WL 22022072 (T.T.A.B. Aug. 21, 2003) ..................................5
`
`NSM Resources Corp. v. Microsoft Corp.,
`Cancellation No. 92057932, 2014 WL 7206403 (T.T.A.B. Nov. 25, 2014) .........................3, 5
`
`Sarieddine v. D&A Distrib.,
`No. CV-17-2390-DSF, 2018 WL 5094957 (C.D. Cal. Apr. 24, 2018) ......................................3
`
`Tovar v. City of San Jose,
`No. 5:21-cv-02497-EJD, 2021 WL 6126931 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 28, 2021) ..............................2, 4
`
`
`
`ii
`
`

`

`
`
`Tyler v. Travelers Com. Ins. Co.,
`499 F. Supp. 3d 693 (N.D. Cal. 2020) ...................................................................................2, 4
`
`Wright v. Whitehall Township,
`No. 5:20-cv-02664, 2021 WL 100091 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 12, 2021)................................................5
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iii
`
`

`

`
`
`Registrant hereby replies in support of its motion to dismiss Petitioner’s Petition.1
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Petitioner’s Opposition confirms that two of its three original claims were time barred and
`
`improperly pled, and that its remaining claim also should be dismissed. Tellingly, Petitioner does
`
`not dispute that its commencement of this cancellation proceeding was purely retaliatory in
`
`response to the patent infringement suit filed by Registrant. It also does not dispute that its
`
`descriptive and deceptively misdescriptive claims are improper and must be dismissed, and
`
`Petitioner has affirmatively withdrawn those claims. The sole issue remaining is whether
`
`Petitioner can maintain its claim for genericness. It cannot.
`
`As set forth in Registrant’s Motion, Petitioner’s genericness claim fails to two reasons.
`
`First, Petitioner lacks standing to bring the claim because it has failed to allege a “real interest in
`
`this proceeding.” Petitioner’s Amended Petition (which it seeks leave to file) adds no substantive
`
`allegations and remains deficient. Merely claiming the need to “compete fairly in [Petitioner’s]
`
`industry” is insufficient and does not plead a bona fide need to use the mark, as is required. 9
`
`TTABVUE 2 ¶¶ 6, 9. Second, Petitioner’s pleading does not adequately plead the substantive
`
`elements of a genericness claim because it is comprised of nothing more than a “[t]hreadbare
`
`recital[] of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements,” which is
`
`insufficient as a matter of law. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). Petitioner’s Amended
`
`Petition does not add any allegations on the elements of genericness, and Petitioner’s arguments
`
`do not save its claim. Third, Petitioner’s request for leave to amend is futile and should be denied.
`
`Accordingly, Registration’s Motion to Dismiss should be granted with prejudice.
`
`
`1 Capitalized terms used herein are defined in Registrant’s Motion. 7 TTABVUE 1-11.
`
`1
`
`

`

`
`
`II.
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`A. Petitioner’s Amended Petition Does Not Allege a Real Interest in the
`Proceeding.
`
`Petitioner’s genericness claim fails because the proposed Amended Petition fails to allege
`
`that Petitioner has a “real interest” in this proceeding. As set forth in Registrant’s Motion,
`
`Petitioner’s original Petition failed to allege any facts indicating that it has a need to use
`
`Registrant’s Mark in connection with its products, such as allegations that Petitioner: (1) has ever
`
`used Registrant’s Mark, (2) has the need to use Registrant’s Mark to describe its products, or (3)
`
`sells or uses “elastomeric polymer in preshaped form sold as an integral component of pillows”
`
`(i.e., the goods subject to Registrant’s Mark). 7 TTABVUE 5. In response, Petitioner made no
`
`attempt to argue that its pleading was sufficient, thus conceding that the deficiencies with its
`
`Petition were fatal to its claim. See Tovar v. City of San Jose, No. 5:21-cv-02497-EJD, 2021 WL
`
`6126931, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 28, 2021) (“By failing to respond to the [defendant’s] arguments,
`
`Plaintiffs have conceded those arguments and have acknowledged that their [] claims should be
`
`dismissed on those grounds”); Tyler v. Travelers Com. Ins. Co., 499 F. Supp. 3d 693, 701 (N.D.
`
`Cal. 2020) (holding that the plaintiff conceded “arguments by failing to address them in her
`
`opposition” and collecting cases).
`
`Despite being aware of these defects, the Amended Petition remains woefully deficient.
`
`Petitioner hardly adds any new allegations to its pleading at all. Its only change in the proposed
`
`Amended Petition is to include two conclusory and vague allegations that “Petitioner has the need
`
`to use the challenged mark as a generic term to compete fairly in its industry[.]” 9 TTABVUE 2
`
`¶¶ 6, 9 (emphasis added). Those allegations, however, fail to allege why Petitioner allegedly needs
`
`to use the term in order to “compete fairly” (such as to identify products that it allegedly sells or
`
`uses as a component of its own products). This vague allegation does not provide any “reasonable
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`
`
`basis for its [alleged] belief that it would suffer some kind of damage by the continued registration
`
`of [Registrant’s Mark].” NSM Resources Corp. v. Microsoft Corp., Cancellation No. 92057932,
`
`2014 WL 7206403, at *3 (T.T.A.B. Nov. 25, 2014) (citation omitted); Doyle v. Al Johnson’s
`
`Swedish Rest. & Butik Inc., 101 U.S.P.Q.2d 1780, at 1782 (T.T.A.B. Feb. 10, 2012) (dismissing
`
`cancellation claims where petitioner alleged an interest in “taking photographs of goats on grass
`
`roofs generally” but failed to establish that the registrant’s mark actually prevented petitioner from
`
`doing so); Sarieddine v. D&A Distrib., No. CV-17-2390-DSF, 2018 WL 5094957, at *3 (C.D. Cal.
`
`Apr. 24, 2018) (dismissing cancellation claims where plaintiff failed to allege any damage from
`
`defendant’s continued use of marks, including that defendant’s “registrations are in any way
`
`inconsistent with [plaintiff’s] rights to use [the mark] in connection with his [goods]”).
`
`
`
`Petitioner’s claim that “it is enough to have a ‘prospective’ need to use the term to maintain
`
`a level competitive playing field” misstates the law. 10 TTABVUE 3. In Petitioner’s cited
`
`authority, the Board only found that a “prospective need” established standing where the petitioner
`
`had a prospective need to “use [the challenged mark] as a generic or descriptive term to describe
`
`[the petitioner’s product].” Gang Cao v. Apple Inc., Opposition No. 91239006, 85 TTABVUE
`
`13 (June 28, 2021) (emphasis added). Specifically, the petitioner argued that he had an interest in
`
`using the applied-for mark, “LIVE PHOTOS,” as a generic or descriptive term to describe his
`
`software that allegedly “creates the impression of moving photographs.” Id. Here, Petitioner fails
`
`to allege any prospective (or actual) need to use Registrant’s Mark to describe its products. It
`
`merely alleges a vague interest in “competing fairly;” yet it offers no authority holding that such
`
`an allegation is sufficient—it is not. Thus, dismissal of Petitioner’s genericness claim for lack of
`
`standing is warranted. See 7 TTABVUE 4-5 (collecting cases).
`
`B. Petitioner’s Amended Petition Does Not State a Claim for Genericness.
`
`Petitioner does not dispute that “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action,
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`
`
`supported by mere conclusory statements” cannot survive a motion to dismiss. Ashcroft, 556 U.S.
`
`at 678. Yet, that is precisely what Petitioner’s genericness claim does. Despite being on notice of
`
`this pleading deficiency from Registrant’s Motion, Petitioner’s proposed Amended Petition
`
`proposes no supplemental allegations in support of its genericness claim—presumably, because
`
`no supplemental facts exist. Petitioner’s sole allegation that “when Respondent’s Mark is used on
`
`or in connection with the goods of Respondent’s Mark, namely ‘elastomeric polymer in pre-shaped
`
`form sold as an integral component of pillows’, it is generic of them as it is understood by the
`
`relevant public to refer to the common name or the genus of the goods” 9 TTABVUE 2—which
`
`is a nearly verbatim recitation of the ultimate legal standard for genericness—is insufficient as a
`
`matter of law. See In re Health Sci. Funding, LLC, Serial Nos. 85255510 and 85255541, 2012
`
`WL 4763146, at *1 (T.T.A.B. Sept. 19, 2012) (quoting H. Marvin Ginn Corp. v. Int’l Assoc. of
`
`Fire Chiefs, Inc., 782 F.2d 987 (Fed. Cir. 1986)) (genericness requires the petitioner to (1) identify
`
`“the genus of goods or services at issue” and (2) establish that “the term sought to be registered
`
`[is] understood by the relevant public primarily to refer to that genus of goods or services”); See 7
`
`TTABVUE 10-11 (collecting cases). For instance, nowhere does Petitioner even define “the genus
`
`of goods or services at issue.” In re Health Sci. Funding, 2012 WL 4763146, at *1 (citation
`
`omitted).
`
`Petitioner makes no attempt to respond to Registrant’s arguments, and cited authorities,
`
`demonstrating that Petitioner’s allegations are conclusory. As a result, Petitioner has conceded
`
`Registrant’s arguments. Tovar, 2021 WL 6126931, at *2; Tyler, 499 F. Supp. 3d at 701.
`
`
`
`Accordingly, Petitioner’s genericness claim should be dismissed. Because this is now
`
`Petitioner’s second unsuccessful attempt to state a plausible claim for relief, dismissal with
`
`prejudice is warranted. See Clinton v. Boladian, No. CV 11-10062-R, 2013 WL 12126107, at *2
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`
`
`(C.D. Cal. May 2, 2013) (dismissing claim with prejudice after the plaintiff failed to cure pleading
`
`deficiencies in amended complaint); Wright v. Whitehall Township, No. 5:20-cv-02664, 2021 WL
`
`100091, at *17-18 (E.D. Pa. Jan. 12, 2021) (dismissing claims with prejudice, without leave to re-
`
`plead, where plaintiffs were “on notice of the potential defects in these claims and failed to cure
`
`them in the Amended Complaint”).
`
`C. Petitioner’s Proposed Amendment is Futile and Should Be Denied.
`
`It is well-settled that leave to amend should be denied where the amendment would be
`
`“futil[e].” Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962); NSM Resources, 2014 WL 7206403, at *7
`
`(leave to amend denied where “amendment would be futile”). A proposed amendment is futile if
`
`it “would not withstand a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim.” Humanetics Corp. v.
`
`Neways, Inc., Opposition No. 123123, 2003 WL 22022072, at *3 (T.T.A.B. Aug. 21, 2003).
`
`As set forth above, the additional two allegations Petitioner seeks to add in its Amended
`
`Petition are insufficient to establish that Petitioner has standing (and do nothing to cure the
`
`deficiencies with Petitioner’s genericness claim). Thus, the Amended Petition cannot withstand
`
`a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim. Supra Sections II(A)-(B).
`
`As a result, granting leave to amend would be futile, and Petitioner’s request for leave to
`
`amend its genericness claim should be denied.2 See Embarcadero Techs., Inc. v. Dephix Corp.,
`
`Opposition No. 91197762; Cancellation No. 92055153, 2016 WL 462869, at *5 (T.T.A.B. Jan.
`
`21, 2016) (motion for leave to amend to add false declaration claims denied where proposed
`
`claims were futile); American Express Mktg. & Dev. Corp. v. Gilad Dev. Corp., Opposition Nos.
`
`91183362 and 91186156, 2010 WL 956669, at *3 (T.T.A.B. Mar. 15, 2010) (leave to amend
`
`
`2 Petitioner’s response to the Motion to Dismiss also concedes that its descriptiveness claim and
`deceptively misdescriptive claims are not cognizable as a matter of law and withdraws them in its
`Amended Petition. Registrant’s motion to dismiss those claims should be granted, as well.
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`
`
`answer denied where proposed additional defense was futile); In re Hui Lian Ke, No. 17-cv-
`
`02555-EMC, 2017 WL 4865553, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Oct. 27, 2017) (denying leave to amend
`
`because it would be futile where plaintiff was aware of the “pleading deficiencies and Plaintiff
`
`was unable or unwilling to cure them”).
`
`III. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, Registrant respectfully requests that the Board deny Petitioner’s
`
`motion for leave to amend and dismiss Petitioner’s claims with prejudice.
`
`
`
`Dated: July 10, 2023
`
`
`/s/ Dale M. Cendali
`Dale M. Cendali
`Shanti Sadtler Conway
`Abbey Elizabeth Quigley
`Kirkland & Ellis LLP
`601 Lexington Avenue
`New York, NY 10022
`dale.cendali@kirkland.com
`shanti.conway@kirkland.com
`abbey.quigley@kirkland.com
`
`Attorneys for Registrant
`Purple Innovation, LLC
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that on July 10, 2022, I caused copies of the foregoing PURPLE
`
`INNOVATION, LLC’S REPLY IN SUPPORT OF ITS MOTION TO DISMISS SEALY
`
`TECHNOLOGY, LLC’S PETITION FOR CANCELLATION to be served via e-mail as
`
`follows:
`
`STEPTOE & JOHNSON PLLC
`Amy Sullivan Cahill, Esq.
`700 N. Hurstbourne Parkway, Suite 115
`Louisville, KY 40222
`502-423-2054
`amy.cahill@steptoe-johnson.com
`
`Dated: July 10, 2023
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Dale M. Cendali
`Dale M. Cendali
`
`Attorney for Registrant
`Purple Innovation, LLC
`
`
`
`7
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket