`
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`
`ESTTA785112
`
`Filing date:
`
`11/23/2016
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`Proceeding
`
`92064526
`
`Party
`
`Correspondence
`Address
`
`Plaintiff
`Wellnext LLC
`
`ANTHONY ROBINSON
`1301 SAWGRASS CORPORATE PARKWAY
`SUNRISE, FL 33323
`UNITED STATES
`trademarks@naturesproducts.com, anthonyr@wellnexthealth.com
`
`Submission
`
`Filer's Name
`
`Filer's e-mail
`
`Signature
`
`Date
`
`Opposition/Response to Motion
`
`Anthony Robinson
`
`anthonyr@wellnexthealth.com
`
`/Anthony Robinson/
`
`11/23/2016
`
`Attachments
`
`Response to Motion to Suspend - 11-23-16.pdf(5309779 bytes )
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`For the marks WELLNX and WELLNX
`LIFE SCIENCES
`
`Cancellation No. 92064526
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Wellnext LLC,
`
`Petitioner,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`vs.
`
`
`Wellnx Life Sciences Inc.
`
`
`Registrant.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`RESPONSE TO MOTION TO SUSPEND
`
`On September 26, 2016, Petitioner filed a petition for cancellation against Registration
`
`Nos. 3733444 and 3683450, WELLNX and WELLNX LIFE SCIENCES (the “Marks”), for
`
`abandonment. Registrant is warehousing the Marks in violation of well-established regulations
`
`and laws. Petitioner did not base its cancellation action on the likelihood of confusion between
`
`the Marks and any trademarks or service marks owned by Petitioner, as the Marks have been
`
`registered for more than five (5) years and have achieved incontestability. The issue presented in
`
`the instant cancellation action is whether Registrant deliberately ceases to use the trademark for
`
`three or more years, with no intention of using the trademark again in the future. Issues related to
`
`trademark infringement are not relevant to the abandonment inquiry or analysis.
`
`On November 1, 2016, Registrant sued Petitioner in federal court for trademark
`
`infringement (the “Trademark Infringement Litigation”).1 In the Trademark Infringement
`
`Litigation, Registrant asserts the following causes of action:
`•
`Infringement of Registered Trademark.
`• False Designation, Passing Off & Unfair Competition.
`• Tradename Infringement under the Lanham Act and Delaware State Law.
`• Violation of Delaware Consumer Fraud Act.
`•
`
` Violation of Delaware Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
`
`
`1 Wellnx Life Sciences Inc. v. Wellnext LLC, Civil Action No. 1:16-cv-01016-UNA (D. Del. November 1, 2016). A
`copy of the Complaint is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
`
`
`
`Page 1 of 4
`
`
`
`On November 10, 2016, Registrant filed the Motion to Suspend on the grounds that “the
`
`litigation involves issues and claims in common” with the instant cancellation proceeding. The
`
`relevant rule of procedure of the Board, codified in 37 CFR § 2.117, provides that “[w]henever it
`
`shall come to the attention of the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board that a party or parties to a
`
`pending case are engaged in a civil action or another Board proceeding which may have a
`
`bearing on the case, proceedings before the Board may be suspended until termination of the
`
`civil action or the other Board proceeding. (Emphasis added.)
`
`Given that the causes of action in the Trademark Infringement Litigation do not involve
`
`the same legal issues that are before the Board in the instant cancellation proceeding, it follows
`
`that the Trademark Infringement Litigation will have no bearing on the instant cancellation
`
`proceeding. Even in the event that Registrant succeeds in the Trademark Infringement Litigation,
`
`Petitioner will still have a viable claim for cancellation based on abandonment.
`
`For example, the cancellation proceeding is related to the fact that Registrant does not use
`
`the Marks as part of an ongoing program to exploit the products it owns commercially. Rather
`
`the house marks SLIMQUICK® and NAUTURE’S SCIENCE® are the marks that are exploited
`
`commercially. The use of the Marks has not been “bona fide” and it is apparent from
`
`Registrant’s specimens that no customer could plausibly be deemed to depend upon the Marks to
`
`identify the source of the products. The Marks could not have contributed significantly to the
`
`revenue generated by the sales of Registrant’s products bearing the house marks SLIMQUICK®
`
`and NAUTURE’S SCIENCE® (i.e., Lose 3x, Garcinia Cambogia, Green Coffee Bean, Raspberry
`
`Ketone) because of the very limited placement on the Marks on the side and bottom panels of
`
`packaging where information about manufacturers, distributors, and packagers are customarily
`
`provided. While the quantity, scope, or degree of use must necessarily be considered, qualitative
`
`factors are the focus of the legal analyses of abandonment. Mere sales of a product featuring a
`
`mark are of no avail in an effort to prove continued “use” of a mark in the sense of § 1227 of the
`
`Lanham Act absent a bona fide intent to commercially exploit the mark, even if said use is
`
`continuous, not sporadic, and amount to hundreds of unit sales annually. Registrant’s specimens
`
`evidence a deliberate marketing strategy to generate revenue by commercially exploiting its
`
`house marks SLIMQUICK® and NAUTURE’S SCIENCE® not, the Marks. Registrant’s
`
`deliberate decision to place the Marks on the side panel in small font where they are entirely
`
`dominated by Registrant’s house marks SLIMQUICK® and NAUTURE’S SCIENCE® with
`
`respect to prominence and frequency of display is not consistent with a bona fide intent to
`
`
`
`Page 2 of 4
`
`
`
`commercially exploit the Marks. Bona fide use is required to avoid abandonment. Rather, it is
`
`apparent from the quality of Registrant’s use of the Marks that its primary objective is trademark
`
`maintenance and to prevent others from using the Marks.
`
` None of these issues of abandonment will be litigated in the Trademark Infringement
`
`Litigation. Moreover, even if Registrant prevails on its trademark infringement claims in the
`
`Trademark Infringement Litigation, Petitioner will still have standing to petition for
`
`abandonment of the Marks. Accordingly, the Trademark Infringement Litigation will have no
`
`bearing on the instant cancellation proceeding.
`
`For the above-stated reasons, Wellnext LLC respectfully requests that the Board deny
`
`Registrant’s Motion to Suspend.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`/s/ Anthony Robinson
`Anthony Robinson
`General Counsel
`Wellnext LLC
`1301 Sawgrass Corporate Parkway
`Sunrise, Florida 33323
`Telephone (954) 233-3300 x1235
`Email: anthonyr@wellnexthealth.com
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Page 3 of 4
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Date: November 23, 2016
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that a true and complete copy of the foregoing Response to Motion to
`Suspend was served by First Class Mail, with sufficient postage prepaid, on the 23rd day of
`November, 2016, upon Registrant’s attorney,
`
`
`
`William C. Wrigt
`Epstein Drangel LLP
`60 East 42nd Street, Suite 2520
`New York, NY 10165
`wwright@ipcouselors.com
`Office: 212/292-5390
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`/s/ Anthony Robinson
`Anthony Robinson
`General Counsel
`Wellnext LLC
`1301 Sawgrass Corporate Parkway
`Sunrise, Florida 33323
`Telephone (954) 233-3300 x1235
`Email: anthonyr@wellnexthealth.com
`
`Page 4 of 4
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`EXHIBIT A
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 1 of 19 PageID #: 1
`
`UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
`
`WELLNX LIFE SCIENCES INC.,
`Plaintiff
`
` CIVIL ACTION No.: ________
`
`v.
`
`WELLNEXT LLC,
`Defendant
`
` JURY TRIAL REQUESTED
`
`COMPLAINT
`
`Plaintiff, Wellnx Life Sciences Inc. (“Wellnx” or “Plaintiff”), a Canadian corporation, by
`
`and through its undersigned counsel, alleges as follows:
`
`NATURE OF THE ACTION
`
`1.
`
`This is an action for the infringement of a registered trademark, for unfair
`
`competition, for trade name infringement arising under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §1051 et seq.
`
`and various State causes of action (“Action”). Plaintiff seeks injunctive relief, an accounting,
`
`compensatory damages and/or statutory damages, treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and
`
`such other relief as the Court deems proper.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`2.
`
`This Court has Federal subject matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted in the
`
`Action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a) as an action arising out of violations of the
`
`Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1051 et seq.; pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1121; and pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
`
`§1338(b) as an action arising out of claims for false designation of origin and unfair competition.
`
`This Court has supplemental jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a).
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 2 of 19 PageID #: 2
`
`3.
`
`Venue is proper, inter alia, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because, on upon
`
`information and belief, Defendant is organized under the laws of Delaware, and conducts
`
`business in this judicial district, and Defendant has caused damage to Plaintiff in this district.
`
`4.
`
`Personal jurisdiction exists over Defendant because, upon information and belief,
`
`Defendant is incorporated in Delaware, conducts business in Delaware, and/or otherwise avails
`
`itself of the privileges and protections of the laws of the State of Delaware, such that this Court's
`
`assertion of jurisdiction over Defendant does not offend traditional notions of fair play and due
`
`process.
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`5.
`
`Wellnx Life Sciences Inc., is a corporation organized and existing under the laws
`
`of Canada, having a principal place of business at 63335 Edwards Blvd., Mississauga, Ontario,
`
`Canada L5T2W7, and is the owner of the relevant WELLNX Mark (as defined below).
`
`6.
`
`Upon
`
`information and belief, Defendant Wellnext LLC (“Wellnext” or
`
`“Defendant”) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
`
`having its principal place of business at 1301 Sawgrass Corporate Parkway, Sunrise, Florida
`
`33323.
`
`GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
`
`Plaintiff and its WELLNX Trademark/Service Mark
`
`7.
`
`Wellnx (formerly known as NXCare) was founded in 2000 and since that time has
`
`become one of the leading developers and marketers of some of the highest quality and most
`
`innovative and effective nutritional weight-loss supplements products in the world (“Wellnx
`
`Products” and “Wellnx Services”).
`
`2
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 3 of 19 PageID #: 3
`
`8.
`
`Wellnx has developed a number of strong brands such as SLIMQUICK,
`
`NATURE’S SCIENCE, NV, CROSS FUEL, NX LABS and PHYTOGENIX LABS in order to
`
`market, promote and sell its Wellnx Products (“Wellnx Sub-Brands”) (Wellnx Products sold
`
`under the Wellnx Sub-Brands shall be referred to as “Wellnx Sub-Brands Products”).
`
`9.
`
`All Wellnx Sub-Brands Products are marketed, promoted and sold under the
`
`WELLNX and/or WELLNX LIFE SCIENCES trade name, trademark, service mark, and house
`
`mark (“Wellnx Brand”).
`
`10. Wellnx Sub-Brand Products bearing both the Wellnx Brand and Wellnx Sub-
`
`Brand are distributed through nearly every mass-market major retailer, as well as drug and
`
`grocery stores throughout the United States and Canada.
`
`11. Wellnx takes the quality of its Wellnx Products extremely seriously by sourcing
`
`the highest quality key ingredients with clinical substantiation, employing manufacturing
`
`processes of the highest standard, requiring compliance with good manufacturing practices, and
`
`carrying out a rigorous analytical testing program on all finished products.
`
`12. Wellnx diligently identifies and sources key ingredients for its Wellnx Products
`
`that are supported by comprehensive clinical substantiation of their effectiveness with the goal of
`
`contributing to the overall health and weight-loss goals of Wellnx consumers.
`
`13.
`
`Plaintiff has protected its valuable rights in and to the Wellnx Brand by filing for
`
`and obtaining U.S. Trademark Registration No. 3,733,444 for WELLNX for “nutritional and
`
`dietary supplements” in Class 5; and U.S. Trademark Registration No. 3,683,450 for WELLNX
`
`LIFE SCIENCES for “nutritional and dietary supplements” in Class 5 (the “WELLNX
`
`Mark(s)”). A true and correct copy of the registrations for the WELLNX Marks are attached
`
`hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference. The WELLNX Marks and
`
`3
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 4 of 19 PageID #: 4
`
`registrations are valid, subsisting and incontestable. The Wellnx Brand and WELLNX Marks
`
`may be used and/or referenced to hereinafter interchangeably.
`
`14.
`
`The Wellnx Brand was first used in U.S. commerce as a corporate name and trade
`
`name on or about January, 2007 and the WELLNX Marks were first used in U.S. commerce on
`
`or about February, 2009, and are currently in use in commerce as a trade name, trade mark,
`
`service mark and house mark in connection with the Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services.
`
`15.
`
`Plaintiff owes a substantial amount of the success of the Wellnx Brand and
`
`Wellnx Sub-Brands Products to the word-of-mouth buzz that its Wellnx Brand and Wellnx Sub-
`
`Brands Products have generated.
`
`16. Wellnx markets and promotes its Wellnx Brand and Wellnx Sub-Brands Products
`
`through its website located at: wellnx.com (“Wellnx Website”) as well as individual Wellnx Sub-
`
`Brand websites such as
`
`those
`
`located at: myslimquick.com, mynaturescience.com,
`
`mypuregoddness.com, and mycrossfuel.com (“Wellnx Sub-Brand Websites”). A photograph of
`
`the Wellnx Website home page is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
`
`17. Wellnx markets and promotes its Wellnx Brand and Wellnx Sub-Brands Products
`
`to the relevant trade at trade shows in the United States, including: Expo East, Expo West,
`
`Supply Side West, ECRM, GMDC, and NACDS, among others.
`
`18.
`
`Plaintiff, the Wellnx Brand, and the Wellnx Sub-Brand Products have received
`
`global press and media coverage. News stories, features and posts have appeared in online
`
`platforms and publications, such as Chain Drug Review and Grocery Headquarters.
`
`19.
`
`As a result of Plaintiff’s efforts, including Plaintiff’s marketing and promotional
`
`endeavors, as well as the quality of the Wellnx Brand and Wellnx Sub-Brand Products, and the
`
`extensive press and media coverage and word of mouth buzz that the Wellnx Brand and Wellnx
`
`4
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 5 of 19 PageID #: 5
`
`Sub-Brand Products have garnered, Plaintiff, the Wellnx Brand, and Wellnx Sub-Brand Products
`
`have become prominently placed in the minds of the public.
`
`20. Members of the public (both trade and consumers) have become familiar with the
`
`Wellnx Brand and Wellnx Sub-Brand Products and have come to associate them exclusively
`
`with Plaintiff. Plaintiff has acquired a valuable reputation and goodwill among the public as a
`
`result of such association.
`
`21.
`
`Plaintiff has gone to great lengths to protect its interests in and to the Wellnx
`
`Brand and Wellnx Sub-Brand Products. No one other than Plaintiff is authorized to advertise,
`
`market, promote, offer for sale, sell or otherwise offer any goods/services utilizing the WELLNX
`
`Marks, or any confusingly similar marks, without the express written permission of Plaintiff.
`
`Defendant's Wrongful and Infringing Conduct
`
`22.
`
`In early 2016, Defendant Wellnext (formerly known as Nature’s Products Inc.),
`
`self-described as “a leading manufacturer, packager and marketer of nutritional products” began
`
`to offer its nutritional supplement products (“Wellnext Products” and “Wellnext Services”),
`
`under its portfolio of brands including: Rainbow Light Nutritional Systems, Iceland Health,
`
`Champion Performance, Blessed Herbs, Vitamin Research Products, Stop Aging Now, Nutri-
`
`Health Supplements, Tru Health, Health Resources and Natural Vitality. (“Wellnext Sub-
`
`Brands”) (Wellnext Products sold under the Wellnext Sub-Brands shall be referred to as
`
`“Wellnext Sub-Brands Products”).
`
`23. All Wellnext Sub-Brands Products are marketed, promoted and sold under the
`
`WELLNEXT trade name, trademark, service mark and house mark (“Wellnext Brand”).
`
`24. Defendant has applied to register with the United States Patent and Trademark
`
`Office its alleged marks: WELLNEXT, Ser. No. 86/850,202, for “direct marketing services in
`
`5
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 6 of 19 PageID #: 6
`
`the fields of lifestyle, wellness, health, and nutrition featuring vitamins and supplements for
`
`human consumption; retail store services in the fields of lifestyle, wellness, health, and nutrition
`
`featuring vitamins and supplements for human consumption; distributorship services in the fields
`
`of lifestyle, wellness, health, and nutrition featuring vitamins and supplements for human
`
`consumption, direct marketing services in the fields of lifestyle, wellness, health, and nutrition
`
`featuring vitamins and supplements for human consumption; retail store services in the fields of
`
`lifestyle, wellness, health, and nutrition featuring vitamins and supplements for human
`
`consumption; distributorship services in the fields of lifestyle, wellness, health, and nutrition
`
`featuring vitamins and supplements for human consumption” in Class 35 (pending), claiming a
`
`date of first use in commerce of January 1, 2016; WELLNEXT DIRECT, Ser. No. 87/064,054;
`
`and WELLNEXT BUSINESS, Ser. No. 87/064,058, also for related services in Class 35, both
`
`applications filed based on intent to use in commerce (collectively, “WELLNEXT Mark(s)”). A
`
`true and correct copy of the applications for the WELLNEXT Marks are attached hereto as
`
`Exhibit C and incorporated herein by reference. The Wellnext Brand and WELLNEXT Mark
`
`may be used and/or referenced to hereinafter interchangeably.
`
`25. Upon information and belief, Wellnext Products are distributed through mass-
`
`market major retailers and drug and grocery stores throughout the United States and Canada.
`
`26. Wellnext markets and promotes its Wellnext Brand and Wellnext Sub-Brands
`
`Products through its website located at: wellnexthealth.com (“Wellnext Website”) as well as
`
`individual Wellnext Sub-Brand websites such as
`
`those
`
`located at: blessedherbs.com,
`
`naturalvitality.com, and rainbowlight.com, among others (“Wellnext Sub-Brand Websites”). A
`
`photograph of the Wellnext Website home page is attached hereto as Exhibit D.
`
`27. Upon information and belief, Wellnext markets and promotes its Wellnext Brand
`
`6
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 7 of 19 PageID #: 7
`
`and Wellnx Sub-Brands Products to the relevant trade at trade shows in the United States,
`
`including, Expo East, Expo West, Supply Side West and ECRM, among others.
`
`28. The similarities between the WELLNX Marks and WELLNEXT Marks and the
`
`respective Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services and Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services,
`
`means of promoting and marketing the respective Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services and
`
`Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services, and consumers for the respective Wellnx Products and
`
`Wellnx Services and Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services, are nearly identical.
`
`29.
`
`In fact, Plaintiff has been made aware of actual instances of confusion between
`
`the Wellnx Brand on the one hand and Wellnext Brand on the other, for the nearly identical
`
`Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services and Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services.
`
`30. On September 19, 2016, counsel for Plaintiff sent Defendant a letter in which
`
`Plaintiff notified Defendant of its infringing actions and asked, among other things, that
`
`Defendant discontinue any and all use of the WELLNEXT Marks and/or anything confusingly
`
`similar to the WELLNEXT Marks.
`
`31. To date, Defendant has failed to provide Plaintiff with adequate assurance that
`
`Defendant will cease and desist from infringing the WELLNX Marks.
`
`32. Defendant is infringing Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks by advertising, marketing,
`
`promoting, offering for sale, selling, and/or otherwise offering its Wellnext Products and
`
`Wellnext Services under the WELLNEXT Marks.
`
`33. Defendant is not, nor has it ever been, authorized to use or register the WELLNX
`
`Marks. Neither Plaintiff nor any of Plaintiff’s authorized agents have consented to Defendant’s
`
`use or registration of the WELLNX Marks, nor have they consented to Defendant’s use or
`
`registration of any identical or confusingly similar marks for any goods/services.
`
`7
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 8 of 19 PageID #: 8
`
`34. Defendant’s use of the WELLNEXT Marks as a trade name, corporate name,
`
`trademark, service mark and house mark in connection with its Wellnext Products and Wellnext
`
`Services, as alleged herein, has violated Plaintiff’s exclusive rights in and to the WELLNX
`
`Marks.
`
`35.
`
` Defendant has used and is using marks, images and/or designs that are
`
`confusingly similar with, and identical to, and constitute infringement of Plaintiff’s WELLNX
`
`Marks, in an effort to confuse consumers and members of the relevant trade. Defendant’s
`
`conduct and use began long after Plaintiff’s adoption and use of the WELLNX Marks.
`
`36. Prior to and contemporaneous with its unlawful actions alleged herein, Defendant
`
`had knowledge of Plaintiff’s ownership of its WELLNX Marks and of the extraordinary strength
`
`of Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks and the incalculable goodwill associated therewith, and in bad
`
`faith adopted the WELLNEXT Marks. Defendant’s infringing conduct is clearly willful, given
`
`that it was placed on notice of Plaintiff’s prior rights on several occasions, but has continued to
`
`utilize the infringing WELLNEXT Marks.
`
`37. Defendant’s infringing actions, as alleged herein, will cause confusion, mistake
`
`and deceive consumers, the public, and the trade with respect to the source or origin of
`
`Defendant’s products and services, and cause consumers to erroneously believe that the Wellnext
`
`Products and Wellnext Services are licensed by, or otherwise associated with Plaintiff, thereby
`
`irreparably damaging Plaintiff.
`
`38.
`
`In committing these acts, Defendant has, among other things, willfully and in bad
`
`faith committed the following unlawful acts, all of which have caused, and will continue to
`
`cause, irreparable harm to Plaintiff: infringed Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks; committed unfair
`
`competition; and unfairly and unjustly profited from such activities at Plaintiff’s expense.
`
`8
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 9 of 19 PageID #: 9
`
`39. Unless enjoined, Defendant will continue to cause irreparable harm to Plaintiff.
`
`CAUSES OF ACTION
`
`FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Infringement of a Registered Trademark)
`[15 U.S.C. § 1114/Lanham Act § 32(a)]
`
`40. Plaintiff repleads and incorporates by reference each and every allegation set forth
`
`in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`41. Plaintiff has continuously used the WELLNX Marks in interstate commerce since
`
`at least as early as 2009.
`
`42. Plaintiff, as the owner of all right, title and interest in and to the WELLNX Marks,
`
`has standing to maintain an action for trademark infringement under the Federal Trademark
`
`Statute, Lanham Act § 32(a), 15 U.S.C. § 1114.
`
`43. Defendant is now, and was at the time it engaged in its actions as alleged herein,
`
`actually aware that Plaintiff is the owner of the federal trademark registrations for the WELLNX
`
`Marks.
`
`44. Defendant did not attempt and failed to obtain consent or authorization from
`
`Plaintiff, as the trademark owner of the WELLNX Marks, to advertise, market, promote, offer
`
`for sale, and/or otherwise offer Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services under Plaintiff’s
`
`WELLNX Marks, or anything confusingly similar thereto, in the stream of interstate commerce.
`
`45. Defendant knowingly and intentionally reproduced, copied, and/or colorably
`
`imitated Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks and applied such reproductions, copies, and/or colorable
`
`imitations to websites, promotional materials, and/or advertisements, used in commerce, in
`
`connection with the Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services.
`
`46. Defendant’s egregious and intentional use of the WELLNEXT Marks in
`
`9
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 10 of 19 PageID #: 10
`
`commerce and Defendant’s offering of Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services, utilizing the
`
`WELLNEXT Marks and/or colorable imitations of Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks, has caused
`
`actual confusion, and is likely to continue to cause further confusion, to cause mistake, and to
`
`deceive the general purchasing public as to the origin of the Wellnext Products and Wellnext
`
`Services, and is likely to deceive the public into believing that Defendant’s Wellnext Products
`
`and Wellnext Services are connected to Plaintiff’s Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services, or
`
`otherwise associated with, or authorized or endorsed by Plaintiff.
`
`47. Defendant’s actions have been deliberate and committed with knowledge of
`
`Plaintiff’s exclusive rights and goodwill in the WELLNX Marks, as well as with bad faith and
`
`with the intent to cause confusion, mistake and deception.
`
`48. Defendant’s continued, knowing and intentional use of the WELLNEXT Marks,
`
`which is confusingly similar to Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks, without Plaintiff’s consent or
`
`authorization constitutes intentional infringement of Plaintiff’s federally registered WELLNX
`
`Marks in violation of § 32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1114.
`
`49. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s unlawful and infringing actions as
`
`alleged herein, Plaintiff has suffered substantial and irreparable injury, loss and damage to its
`
`business and its rights in and to the WELLNX Marks and the goodwill associated therewith, for
`
`which it has no adequate remedy at law, and unless immediately enjoined, Defendant will
`
`continue to cause substantial and irreparable injury, loss and damage to Plaintiff and its rights in
`
`and to the WELLNX Marks and the goodwill associated therewith.
`
`50. Based on such conduct, Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief, damages that
`
`Plaintiff has sustained and will sustain as a result of Defendant’s unlawful and infringing actions
`
`as alleged herein, and all gains, profits and advantages obtained by Defendant as a result thereof,
`
`10
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 11 of 19 PageID #: 11
`
`enhanced discretionary damages, as well as other remedies provided by 15 U.S.C. §§ 1116,
`
`1117, and 1118, and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.
`
`SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
`(False Designation of Origin, Passing Off & Unfair Competition)
`[15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)/Lanham Act § 43(a)]
`
`51.
`
`Plaintiff repleads and incorporates by reference each and every allegation set forth
`
`in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`52.
`
`Plaintiff, as the owner of all common law right, title, and interest in and to the
`
`WELLNX Marks, Wellnx Brand and Wellnx trade name, has standing to maintain an action for
`
`false designation of origin and unfair competition under the Federal Trademark Statute, Lanham
`
`Act § 43(a), 15 U.S.C. § 1125.
`
`53.
`
`Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks are inherently distinctive and/or have acquired
`
`distinctiveness.
`
`54.
`
`Defendant knowingly and willfully used in commerce marks that are identical or
`
`confusingly similar to and constitute reproductions of Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks, and/or used
`
`false designations of origin and/or false and misleading descriptions and representations in
`
`connection with the advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, sale and/or otherwise
`
`offering of Defendant’s Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services with the intent to cause
`
`confusion, to cause mistake and to deceive the purchasing public into believing, in error, that
`
`Defendant’s Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services are authorized, sponsored, approved,
`
`endorsed or licensed by Plaintiff, and/or that Defendant is affiliated, connected or associated
`
`with Plaintiff, thereby creating a likelihood of confusion by consumers as to the source of the
`
`Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services, and allowing Defendant to capitalize on the goodwill
`
`associated with, and the consumer recognition of, Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks and the Wellnx
`
`11
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 12 of 19 PageID #: 12
`
`Products and Wellnx Services, to Defendant’s substantial profit in blatant disregard of
`
`Plaintiff’s rights.
`
`55.
`
`By advertising, marketing, promoting, offering for sale, selling and/or otherwise
`
`offering its Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services under the WELLNEXT Marks, which is
`
`confusingly similar to or which constitutes a colorable imitation of Plaintiff’s WELLNX Marks,
`
`Defendant has traded off the extensive goodwill of Plaintiff and its WELLNX Marks to induce
`
`and did induce, and intends to and will continue to induce customers to purchase Wellnext
`
`Products and Wellnext Services, thereby directly and unfairly competing with Plaintiff. Such
`
`conduct has permitted and will continue to permit Defendant to make substantial profits based
`
`on the goodwill and reputation of Plaintiff, which Plaintiff has amassed through nationwide
`
`marketing, advertising and consumer recognition.
`
`56.
`
`Defendant knew, or by the exercise of reasonable care should have known, that its
`
`adoption and commencement of and continuing use in commerce of the WELLNEXT Marks
`
`and/or mark(s) that are confusingly similar to and constitute a reproduction of Plaintiff’s
`
`WELLNX Marks, would cause confusion, mistake, or deception among users, participants and
`
`the public.
`
`57.
`
`Upon information and belief, Defendant’s aforementioned wrongful actions have
`
`been knowing, deliberate, willful, intended to cause confusion, to cause mistake and to deceive
`
`the relevant public and were done with the intent to trade on the goodwill and reputation of
`
`Plaintiff, its Wellnx Products and Wellnx Services and the WELLNX Marks, or alternatively, to
`
`create the erroneous impression that Plaintiff is trading upon Defendant’s reputation.
`
`58.
`
`As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s aforementioned actions,
`
`Defendant has caused irreparable injury to Plaintiff by depriving Plaintiff of the value of its
`
`12
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 13 of 19 PageID #: 13
`
`WELLNX Marks as a commercial asset, for which it has no adequate remedy at law, and unless
`
`immediately restrained, Defendant will continue to cause substantial and irreparable injury to
`
`Plaintiff and the goodwill and reputation associated with the value of Plaintiff’s WELLNX
`
`Marks in an amount as yet unknown, but to be determined at trial.
`
`59.
`
`Based on Defendant’s wrongful conduct, Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief as
`
`well as monetary damages and other remedies as provided by the Lanham Act, including
`
`damages that Plaintiff has sustained and will sustain as a result of Defendant’s unlawful and
`
`infringing actions as alleged herein, and all gains, profits and advantages obtained by Defendant
`
`as a result thereof, enhanced discretionary damages and reasonable attorneys' fees and costs.
`
`THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Trade Name Infringement)
`[15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)/Lanham Act § 43(a)]
`
`60.
`
`Plaintiff repleads and incorporates by reference each and every allegation set forth
`
`in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`61.
`
`Defendant’s marketing and sale of Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services in
`
`conjunction with a trade name that consists of or includes the registered trademark “WELLNX”
`
`or a confusingly similar imitation thereof, constitutes trade name infringement under 15 U.S.C.
`
`§1125(a).
`
`FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Common Law Trade Name Infringement)
`
`62.
`
`Plaintiff repleads and incorporates by reference each and every allegation set forth
`
`in the preceding paragraphs.
`
`63.
`
`Defendant’s marketing and sale of Wellnext Products and Wellnext Services in
`
`conjunction with a trade name that consists of or includes the registered trademark “WELLNX”
`
`13
`
`
`
`Case 1:16-cv-01016-UNA Document 1 Filed 11/01/16 Page 14 of 19 PageID #: 14
`
`or a confusingly similar imitation thereof, constitutes trade name infringement under the
`
`common law of the State of Delaware.
`
`FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`(Violation of Delaware Consumer Fraud Act, 6 Del. C. §