throbber
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov
`ESTTA429922
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`09/12/2011
`
`Filing date:
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`92054315
`Plaintiff
`Revive Franchising LLC
`CARL OPPEDAHL
`OPPEDAHL PATENT LAW FIRM LLC
`12000 N PECOS ST #252
`WESTMINSTER, CO 80234
`UNITED STATES
`docket-oppedahl@oppedahl.com
`Motion to Amend Pleading/Amended Pleading
`Carl Oppedahl
`docket-oppedahl@oppedahl.com
`/s/
`09/12/2011
`20110912 Amended Petition to Cancel as Filed.pdf ( 13 pages )(86388 bytes )
`20110912-Exhibits.pdf ( 52 pages )(8571546 bytes )
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`Proceeding
`Party
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`Correspondence
`Address
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`Submission
`Filer's Name
`Filer's e-mail
`Signature
`Date
`Attachments
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`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`Registration No. 3,544,234
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`REVIVE FRANCHISING LLC,
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`Petitioner,
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`V.
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`&   ∋(
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`THE FRS COMPANY,
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`Registrant.
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`Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/Q/M
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`Cancellation No. 92054315
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`AMENDED PETITION TO CANCEL
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`Petitioner REVIVE FRANCHISING, LLC (“Petitioner”), a limited liability corporation
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`duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Colorado with its principal place of
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`business located at 945 West Kenyon Avenue, Suite 200, Englewood, Colorado 80110 hereby
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`petitions to cancel Registration No. 3,544,234.
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`To the best of Petitioner’s knowledge, the name and address of the current owner of
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`Registration No. 3,544,234 is The FRS COMPANY (“Registrant”), 101 Lincoln Centre Drive,
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`Suite 500, Foster City, California 94404.
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`The above-identified petitioner believes that it will be damaged by the above-identified
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`registration, and hereby petitions to cancel the same.
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`As grounds in support of its petition, Petitioner asserts as follows:
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`On March 8, 2007, Registrant’s predecessor, Creative Concoctions LLC, filed an
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`application under Section 1(b) to register the mark Healthy Energy for “Non-alcoholic fruit juice
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`beverages” in International Class 032. That application was assigned Application No.
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`77/126,151 C%he‘l5l apphcafion”)
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`On June 20, 2007, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”)
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`issued an office action for the ‘l5l application. In that office action, the examiner refused
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`registration of Healthy Energy as merely descriptive under Section 2(e)(l).
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`On December 20, 2007, counsel for Creative Concoctions responded to the
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`outstanding office action, arguing: “The examining attorney has reviewed the mark and
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`considered it descriptive. However, the attorney has failed to provide any evidence that
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`HEALTHY ENERGY is descriptive for a drink. How can Energy be healthy. The mark is
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`suggestive that the properties in the drink are good for you and keep you active. The mark is
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`suggestive not descriptive.”
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`On April 2, 2008, the USPTO mailed a Notice of Publication under §l2(a) to
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`counsel for Creative Concoctions.
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`On July 15, 2008, the USPTO issued a Notice ofAllowance for the ‘ISI
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`On October 31, 2008, counsel for Registrant filed a statement of use, including a
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`declaration signed by Registrant’s CEO, Maigread Eichten, alleging a first use in commerce date
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`of January 00, 2007 and including a specimen allegedly showing “a(n) Printout from Applicant's
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`website which show the mark in connection the goods, and includes information necessary to
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`order the goods in accordance with TMEP § 904.06(a).”
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`A January 1, 2007 archive of Registrant’s website, http://www.frs.com, reveals a
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`previous owner, Firstline Mobility. See Exhibit A, Archive of http://www.frs.com dated January
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`1,2007.
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`A January 26, 2007 archive of http://www.frs.com continues to show a webpage
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`for Firstline Mobility. See Exhibit B, Archive of http://www.frs.com dated January 26, 2007.
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`#
`9.
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`WHOIS domain registration information indicates that Registrant acquired
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` 031 % ∃∃Α  560  9∋ / .
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`http://www.frs.com on February 1, 2007. See Exhibit C, WHOIS domain registration for
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`frs.com.
`8 ! .
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` 031 %∆ ∃∃Α !6  8 62≅ΧΧ777 8 ! . 
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`A February 16, 2007 archive of http://www.frs.com indicates that the webpage
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`then belonged to Registrant. See Exhibit D, Archive of http://www.frs.com dated February 16,
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`2007.
`∃∃Α
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`11.
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` 2∀ % ∃∃Α !6  8 62≅ΧΧ777 8 ! . 2 .
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`An April 12, 2007 archive of http://www.frs.com prominently displays a set of
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`containers labeled “FRS® all natural antioxidant health drink”. The top of the container includes
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`product information such as “non-carbonated” and “healthy energy”. See Exhibit E, Archive of
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`http://www.frs.com dated April 12, 2007.
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`A January 26, 2007 archive of the main page of Registrant’s second website,
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`http://www.frsenergy.com, now defunct, reveals little. See Exhibit F, Archive of
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`http://www.frsenergy.com dated January 26, 2007.
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`A February 5, 2007 archive of the FRS Online Store, available from the “Where
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`to get FRS” link on http://www.frsenergy.com, includes detailed product information. See
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`Exhibit G, Archive of FRS Online Store dated February 5, 2007.
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`Upon information and belief, the term “healthy energy” is not used on the
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`February 5, 2007 webpage. See Exhibit G, Archive of FRS Online Store dated February 5, 2007.
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`On the February 5, 2007 webpage, the words “Stock Change in Progress
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`Available Feb Sm” are written over the “Ready-to-Drink” products. See Exhibit G, Archive of
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`  ∋
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`FRS Online Store dated February 5, 2007.
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`A January 12, 2007 Archive of the FRS Ready to Drink Beverage, located under
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`the product menu, includes a picture of the ready-to-drink bottle. See Exhibit H, FRS Ready to
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`Drink Beverage dated January 12, 2007.
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`The FRS Ready to Drink Beverage bottle does not appear to include the term
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`“healthy energy”. See Exhibit H, FRS Ready to Drink Beverage dated January 12, 2007.
`
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`18.
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`A February 24, 2007 archive of the FRS Online Store available from
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`http://www.frsenergy.com shows the updated packaging for the ready-to-drink product. See
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`560  !6  8   ∋
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`Exhibit 1, Archive of FRS Online Store dated February 24, 2007.
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`19.
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`Selecting the ready-to-drink product provides a closer view of the product
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`packaging, which reads “FRS all natural antioxidant health drink” or “FRS low calorie
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`
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`antioxidant health drink”. See Exhibit J, Archive of FRS Ready-to-Drink Beverages dated
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`031 ∃ ∃∃Α
`February 20, 2007.
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`A June 6, 2007 archive of http://www.frsenergy.com prominently displays a set of
`
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`containers labeled “FRS® all natural antioxidant health drink”. The top of the container includes
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` 1,  560 : !6  8
`product information such as “non-carbonated” and “healthy energy”. See Exhibit K, Archive of
`
`62≅ΧΧ777 8
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`http://www.frsenergy.com dated June 6, 2007.
`
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`21.
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`A June 30, 2007 archive of http://www.frsenergy.com shows the addition of
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`“FRS” and “healthy energy” to the website header. See Exhibit L, Archive of
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`62≅ΧΧ777 8
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`http://www.frsenergy.com dated June 30, 2007.
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`
`22.
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`An article from the Functional Drinks Newsletter dated February 20, 2007,
`
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`available on http://www.frs.com, shows the “FRS all natural antioxidant health drink” and “FRS
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`low calorie antioxidant health drink” packaging. See Exhibit M, Functional Drinks article.
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`?  ?
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`

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`23.
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`
` !∀ 8 . 6 
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`An article from the Santa Barbara News-Press dated February 22, 2007, available
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` 62≅ΧΧ777 8 ! . 6 7 6 +  ∀∀
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`on http://www.frs.com, shows the “FRS all natural antioxidant health drink” and “FRS low
`
`!∀  
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`calorie antioxidant health drink” packaging. See Exhibit N, Santa Barbara News-Press article.
`
`
`24.
`
`
` !∀ 8 . Γ & /1 // 2∀ %% ∃∃Α  ∀0∀
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`An article from USA Today dated April 11, 2007, available on
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`62≅ΧΧ777 8 ! . 6 7 6 +  ∀∀
`3∀ 
` 5/
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`=, 
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`http://www.frs.com, shows the “FRS all natural antioxidant health drink” and “FRS low calorie
`
`
` 5/
` 6∀6 /
`=, 2!= 
`  560 ∋ Γ & /1 !∀
`antioxidant health drink” packaging. See Exhibit 0, USA Today article.
`
`
`25.
`
` 031 %% ∃∃; !6  8 62≅ΧΧ777 8 ! . 
`!∀3/ 6 26 +6∀61
`A February 11, 2008 archive of http://www.frs.com includes the phrase “healthy
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` 1, 8 6   .= &6 26 +6∀61 
` 1, 22  6  6  /
`energy” after the FRS mark. The phrase “healthy energy” appears to have the registered
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`/.= 1.0 ∀ 8   560  !6  8 62≅ΧΧ777 8 ! . // 031 %%
`trademark symbol after it. See Exhibit P, Archive of http://www.frs.com dated February 11,
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`2008.
`∃∃;
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`∆
`26.
`
`
` 6 031Χ(!6 ∃∃∆ 3 8 6 :
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`In the February/March 2006 issue of She Knows Diet & Fitness Magazine, the
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`product sold under the ‘234 registration is described as a “healthier energy drink alternative”.
`
` 560 Ν 6 :
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`See Exhibit Q, She Knows article.
`
`Α
`27.
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`< 70
`The article attached as Exhibit Q is available on Registrant’s website.
`
`;
`28.
`
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` !∀ 8 .  0 ! . // (!6 ∃ ∃∃∆ /!0 6 2 /3!  ∀/
`An article from Forbes.com dated March 30, 2006 describes the product sold
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`3
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`  
` +
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`
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`under the ‘234 registration as an “an antioxidant energy drink” which “contains healthful
`
`0
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`benefits.” See Exhibit R, Forbes.com article.
`
`#
`29.
`
`&6 !∀ !6/  560   ∀0∀
`  
`< 70
`The article attached as Exhibit R is available on Registrant’s website.
`
`∃
`30.
`
`
` !∀ 8 . = 3
` 1 ∀ // (1 %∃ ∃∃∆ /!0 6 2 /3!  ∀/
`An article from Ask Hungry Girl dated May 10, 2006 describes the product sold
`
`3
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`under the ‘234 registration as “basically a healthy (and delicious) drink that's packed with
`
` .
` 
`/ 
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` 1 ∀ !∀
`vitamins and antioxidants and gives you tons of energy.” See Exhibit S, Ask Hungry Girl article.
`
`%
`31.
`
`&6 !∀ !6/  560    ∀0∀
`  
`< 70
`The article attached as Exhibit S is available on Registrant’s website.
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`?  ?
`
`

`
`
`32.
`
`
`  2 ∀ // (!6 ; ∃∃Α  
`  6 6 2 /3!  ∀/
`In a press release dated March 8, 2007, Registrant states that the product sold
`
`3
`/ 6 Ε  
` +7 !
`4/ 01 6 ϑ   
`
` 
` 7/ 8   6∀6
`under the ‘234 registration “was recognized by the Beverage Innovations Awards for its health
`
`0
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`benefits including improved mental and physical performance, reduced fatigue and improved
`
`!
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`
` ,  560 & (!6 ; ∃∃Α 2 ∀
`concentration.” See Exhibit T, March 8, 2007 press release.
`
`
`33.
`
`&6 (!6 ; ∃∃Α 2 ∀ 836 /!0 6 2 /3!  ∀/ 3
`/ 6 Ε
`The March 8, 2007 press release further describes the product sold under the ‘234
`
` 
`  + !
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`registration as “a scientifically developed, patented formula that combines nature’s most
`
`2 783∀ 
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`/ 
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`powerful antioxidants and essential vitamins to provide a sustained, healthy energy boost and
`
`∀
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` 5/
` 6∀6 2 !
` ,  560 & (!6 ; ∃∃Α 2 ∀
`long-term antioxidant health protection.” See Exhibit T, March 8, 2007 press release.
`
`
`34.
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` 2 ∀ 8 .  
` // 2.0  ∃∃Α  ∀/
`A press release from Registrant dated September 24, 2007 is titled
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`“HEALTHYENERGY. COM GOES LIVE TO PROVIDE CONSUMERS WITH A HEALTHIER
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`ALTERNATIVE IN ENERGY DRINKS”. See Exhibit U, September 24, 2007 press release.
`
`
`35.
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`The September 24, 2007 press release describes Registrant as “a developer and
`
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`distributor of healthy energy beverages”. See Exhibit U, September 24, 2007 press release.
`
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`The September 24, 2007 press release includes the following quote from
`
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`Maigread Eichten, Registrant’s president and CEO, “HealthyEnergy.com is a great way for us to
`
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`help stressed out office workers, harried moms, athletes and frequent travelers find a trusted and
`
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`functional source of healthy, sustained energy[.]” See Exhibit U, September 24, 2007 press
`
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`37.
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`An article from Beverage World Magazine dated February 2008, available at
`
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`http://www.frs.com, includes a photograph of new product cans which then read “FRS healthy
`
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`energy”. In the article, Maigread Eichten, President and CEO of The FRS Company,
`
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`acknowledges that “this isn’t the first beverage company that is offering energy the healthy way.”
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`The article notes that a new marketing campaign set to launch in February 2008 includes the
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`slogan “Don’t Crash. Drink Healthy Energy.” The article goes on to state that, according to Ms.
`
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`Eichten, “the company redesigned the cans to include the words ‘healthy energy.’” See Exhibit
`
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`V, Beverage World article dated February 2008.
`
`;
`38.
`
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`On November 6, 2008, the USPTO issued a Notice of Acceptance of Statement of
`
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`On December 9, 2008, the USPTO registered the ‘l5l application as in
`
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`Registration Number 3,544,234 (“the ‘234 registration”).
`
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`40.
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`A Google search for the exact phrase “healthy energy” returns approximately
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`!∀3/ %% 6∀61 
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`2,370,000 results. Notably, the first four pages of results include 11 healthy energy drinks (FRS,
`
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`Zipfizz, Verve!, MonaVie EMV, Xe, DrinkACT, Fruit of the Spirit, AdvoCare, efusj on, Xocai
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`Power, ElectriFire), one healthy energy drink mix (NuPlus), one healthy energy drinkable
`
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`supplement (Fatigue Fighter), one healthy energy bar (Luna), one healthy energy mint (Revive)
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`and one healthy energy supplement (Shaklee) on the first four pages alone. Additionally, one of
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`the returned articles is a guide to “Best Healthy Energy Drinks”, and another is a blog regarding
`
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`“Healthy Energy Drinks”. See Exhibit W, Google search results for the exact phrase “healthy
`
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`energy”.
`
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`41.
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` 1, 3
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`A Google search for the words “healthy energy” returns approximately
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`20,100,000 results, as well as suggested related searches which include “healthy energy drink”.
`
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`Notably, the first four pages of results include 11 healthy energy drinks (FRS, Zipfizz, Verve!,
`
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`MonaVie EMV, Xe, DrinkACT, Fruit of the Spirit, AdvoCare, efusj on, Xocai Power, ElectriFire),
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`one healthy energy drink mix (NuPlus), one healthy energy drinkable supplement (Fatigue
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`Fighter), one healthy energy bar (Luna), and one healthy energy mint (Revive) on the first four
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`pages alone. Additionally, one of the returned articles is a guide to “Best Healthy Energy
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`Drinks”. Additionally, one of the returned articles is a guide to “Best Healthy Energy Drinks”,
`
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`and another is a blog regarding “Healthy Energy Drinks”. See Exhibit X, Google search results
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`for the words “healthy energy”.
`
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`The functional beverage industry includes four main market segments: hydration;
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`energy/rejuvenation, health and wellness, and weight management. See Exhibit Y, Wikipedia
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`article regarding “functional beverages”, for example.
`
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`43.
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`Petitioner sells energy mints under the term “healthy energy mints”.
`
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`On July 1, 201 l, counsel for Registrant sent Petitioner a letter. See Exhibit Z,
`
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`Letter from Jonathan Hyman dated July 1, 2007.
`
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`That letter opined that a likelihood of confusion existed between Registrant’s use
`
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`of the mark contained in the ‘234 registration and Petitioner’s use of the term “healthy energy
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`mint”. See Exhibit Z, Letter from Jonathan Hyman dated July 1, 2007.
`
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`Further, that letter demanded Petitioner immediately cease its use of the term
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`“healthy energy mint”. See Exhibit Z, Letter from Jonathan Hyman dated July 1, 2007.
`
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`Finally, that letter threatened legal action if Petitioner did not comply with
`
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`Registrant’s demands. See Exhibit Z, Letter from Jonathan Hyman dated July 1, 2007.
`
`;
`48.
`
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`Petitioner is engaged in the sale of the related products and Petitioner has an
`
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`interest in continuing to use the term descriptively in its business.
`
`FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
`
 
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`49.
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`The term for which registration has been obtained is a slogan which is merely
`
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`descriptive or informational.
`
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`50.
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`The mark is used in a manner that merely informs the potential purchaser of the
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`features of the goods, namely that they provide “healthy energy”.
`
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`
`SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
`  
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`51.
`
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`The term for which registration has been obtained is a common laudatory phrase
`
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`and/or statement that is ordinarily used in the relevant industry.
`
`
`52.
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`The volume of results returned in a Google search for the term “healthy energy”
`
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`demonstrates that “healthy energy” is a common laudatory phrase. See Exhibits W and X, for
`
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`example.
`
`
`53.
`
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`The fact that multiple results relate to energy drinks demonstrates the popularity
`
` 8 6 26 +6∀61 
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`of the phrase “healthy energy” in the relevant industry.
`
`THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
`
 
`  
` 
`
`
`54.
`
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`The term for which registration has been obtained is merely descriptive.
`
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`55.
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`“Healthy Energy” merely identifies the function or purpose of the product. The
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`mark is used on energy drinks which are intended to provide “healthy energy”.
`
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`Further, “Healthy Energy” is a laudatory term that attributes quality to goods, and
`
` 68  .∀1 /!2  3
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`is therefore merely descriptive under §2(e)(l).
`
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`57.
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`The article attached as Exhibit O, for example, refers to the product sold under the
`
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`‘234 registration as both an “energy drink” and a beverage that “is a lot healthier than most.”
`
`;
`58.
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`The article attached as Exhibit V maintains that “this isn’t the first beverage that is
`
` 88
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` 1 6 6∀61 71 ,
`offering energy the healthy way.”
`
`#
`59.
`
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`The term “healthy energy” is a method of describing the product sold under the
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`‘234 registration in relation to generally accepted market descriptions that consumers, marketers
`
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`and competitors can understand so they know what the product is.
`
`∆∃
`60.
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`As illustrated by Exhibit Y, the phrase “healthy energy” encompasses two
`
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`generally recognized markets, health/wellness and energy/rejuvenation.
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`61.
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`As demonstrated by Exhibits W and X, “healthy energy” is a standard industry
`
`2 /3! /!2
`
`product description.
`
`FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
`
 
`  
` 
`
`∆
`62.
`
`&6 . 8  76!6  
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`The term for which registration has been obtained is generic.
`
`∆
`63.
`
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`Registrant sells energy drinks under the ‘234 registration.
`
`∆
`64.
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`/  8 
`“Energy drink” is a generic term, as demonstrated by Exhibits O and V, for
`
`5.2∀ 76!6 .= .3∀2∀ 8
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`example, which make multiple references to the energy drink market. “Healthy” is likewise a
`
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`generic term.
`
`∆
`65.
`
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`The combination of “healthy” and “energy” into a composite phrase does nothing
`
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`to reduce the generic significance of the words.
`
`∆∆
`66.
`
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`The article attached as Exhibit V documents FRS’s CEO, Maigread Eichten,
`
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`acknowledging that FRS “isn’t the first beverage company that is offering energy the healthy
`
`71 ,
`way.”
`
`∆Α (     ∀ !6 8  6 26 +6∀61 
` 1, 3
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`67.
`Moreover, a Google search for the phrase “healthy energy” returns hits for 11
`
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` 6∀

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