throbber
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov
`
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`
`ESTTA1004068
`
`Filing date:
`
`09/23/2019
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`Proceeding
`
`91250202
`
`Party
`
`Correspondence
`Address
`
`Defendant
`Stockdale Investment Group, Inc.
`
`CATHRYN A. BERRYMAN
`WINSTEAD, P.C.
`2728 N. HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 500
`DALLAS, TX 75201
`tmdocket@winstead.com, cberryman@winstead.com, ngraham@winstead.com
`no phone number provided
`
`Submission
`
`Filer's Name
`
`Filer's email
`
`Signature
`
`Date
`
`Attachments
`
`Motion to Dismiss - Rule 12(b)
`
`Cathryn Berryman, Attorney of Record, Texas Bar Member
`
`cberryman@winstead.com, tvanarsdel@winstead.com, ngra-
`ham@winstead.com, tmdocket@winstead.com
`
`/Cathryn Berryman/
`
`09/23/2019
`
`FILED_Applicant_Motion_and_Brief_to_Dismiss_Opposer_Stockdale_Capital_N
`otice_of_opposition_of_th.pdf(179213 bytes )
`EXHIBIT_C_-_ttabvue-88006185-EXT-5_TTAB_Order.pdf(65683 bytes )
`EXHIBIT_A_-_FEDERAL_FILING_NOTICE.pdf(148730 bytes )
`EXHIBIT_E__-_Opposer_Answer.pdf(141102 bytes )
`EXHIBIT_F_-_Opposer_Brief.pdf(4050085 bytes )
`EXHIB-
`IT_D__-_Applicant_s_First_Amended_Complaint_and_Application_for_TRO_an
`d_Preliminary_and_Per.pdf(5018943 bytes )
`EXHIBIT_G_-_Expert_Report.pdf(1596768 bytes )
`exhibit_B_ttabvue-88006185-EXT-7.pdf(114482 bytes )
`
`

`

`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`In the Matter of Serial No. 88/006185
`Mark: STOCKDALE
`Application Filing Date: 06/19/2018
`
`Stockdale Capital Partners, LLC
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Opposer,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`v.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Stockdale Investment Group, Inc.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Applicant
`
`
`
`Box TTAB
`Commission for Trademarks
`P.O. Box 1451
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1451
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`



`§ Opposition No. 91250202





`
`
`
`
`Applicant Stockdale Investment Group, Inc., a Texas corporation, having an address of
`
`MOTION AND BRIEF TO DISMISS
`
`150 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 209A, Dallas, Texas 75207, (“Applicant”) is the applicant for
`
`the above-referenced application Serial No. 88/006185 for the mark STOCKDALE (the
`
`“Application”). Opposer Stockdale Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware corporation having an
`
`address of 10850 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 1050, Los Angeles, California 90024 (“Opposer”) has
`
`filed a notice of opposition. Applicant believes that there are sufficient grounds for dismissal of
`
`this opposition, and respectfully files this motion and brief to dismiss, as follows:
`
`I.
`
`LACK OF JURISDICTION
`
`1.
`
`Applicant is dissatisfied with the Board’s granting of a 90-day extension of time
`
`to oppose the Application for good cause. The Board denied Applicant’s request for
`
`reconsideration based on Opposer’s false statements on settlement discussions, and, as a direct
`
`result, Opposer filed its notice of opposition. Pursuant to TBMP Section 211.02, Applicant
`
`hereby files this motion to dismiss on grounds that Opposer improperly obtained an extension of
`
`the opposition period and therefore the notice of opposition should not be considered timely filed.
`
`
`
`1
`
`

`

`2.
`
`Applicant is the owner of common law rights in and to the mark STOCKDALE
`
`used in interstate commerce on or in connection with real estate services, namely, acquisition and
`
`management of commercial real estate; real estate brokerage services; real estate leasing
`
`services; real estate investment asset and property management services in Class 036, and real
`
`estate development services in the commercial real estate field in Class 037, since as early as
`
`1989, and related pending Application.
`
`3.
`
`On or about August 24, 2018, Applicant filed a trademark infringement lawsuit
`
`in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas (Houston Division) against
`
`Opposer and its affiliates, claiming priority and likelihood of confusion arising from its
`
`unauthorized use of the mark STOCKDALE in connection with its own real estate investment
`
`asset and property management services and real estate development services. This case is titled
`
`Stockdale Investment Group, Inc. d/b/a Stockdale vs. Stockdale Capital Partners, LLC; Stockdale
`
`Capital Partners RE Fund I GP, LLC; Stockdale Capital Partners Real Estate Fund, LP:
`
`Stockdale Capital RE Investments, LLC; Stockdale Capital RE, LLC; and Stockdale Capital RE,
`
`LLC; and Stockdale Capital Services, LLC (Case No. 4:18-cv-02949) (the “Texas Lawsuit”).
`
`Proper notice of the Texas Lawsuit and the Application was provided to the Director of the U.S.
`
`Patent and Trademark Office in a Report Of The Filing Or Determination Of An Action
`
`Regarding A Patent Or Trademark issued by the Clerk of the Court on or about August 27, 2018,
`
`a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A.
`
`4.
`
`Discovery in the Texas Case has been completed. Following the close of
`
`discovery, Opposer filed a motion for summary judgement and reply, and Applicant filed a
`
`response, all of which are pending before the District Court. While Applicant and Opposer
`
`attempted to set up settlement discussions related to the mark STOCKDALE in the Texas
`
`Lawsuit, their settlement discussions were limited to a brief telephone conference on or about
`
`April 8, 2019, and were concluded without mutual agreement or other resolution.
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`5.
`
`The Application published for opposition on or about April 16, 2019. Opposer
`
`waited to file its first 90-Day request for extension of time to oppose for good cause the
`
`Application until May 6, 2019 (the “First Extension Request”). Opposer explicitly stated that
`
`“good cause is established for this request by: The potential opposer is engaged in settlement
`
`discussions with applicant” in the First Extension Request. The Board issued an order granting a
`
`90-day extension to Opposer based upon this statement of good cause on or about May 7, 2019
`
`(the “Extension Order”) and Applicant received notice of the Extension Order by email.
`
`6.
`
`According to TBMP Sections 207.01 and 207.02, good cause or consent is
`
`required to obtain the first 90-day extension of time to oppose. Circumstances that may support a
`
`finding of good cause include the potential opposer’s need to investigate the claim or the potential
`
`opposer’s need to confer with or obtain counsel. See TMBP Section 207.02. This ground for good
`
`cause does not apply since Opposer retained trademark counsel in the Texas Action in 2018 and it
`
`is well aware of Applicant’s claim of priority and likelihood of confusion made in the Texas
`
`Action. Other circumstances for good cause include an applicant’s consent to the extension.
`
`However, no consent was sought from Applicant prior to Opposer’s filing of the First Extension
`
`Request. See TMBP Section 207.02. Circumstances for good cause further include settlement
`
`negotiations between the parties, which is the exact basis cited by Opposer in its First Extension
`
`Request.
`
`7.
`
`To be engaged in settlement discussions requires the on-going participation of
`
`Applicant. However, contrary to Opposer’s representations to the Board, as of the date of the
`
`filing of the First Extension Request, Applicant was not engaged in settlement discussions with
`
`Opposer. In fact, Opposer had prior actual knowledge of the cessation of settlement discussions in
`
`April, and misrepresented the status of those discussions to the Board in order to obtain a longer
`
`extension of time from 30-days to 90-days, which caused unnecessary delay and cost to
`
`Applicant. Accordingly, the First Extension Request for 90-days should never have been accepted
`
`and the Board should have denied any such request for extension of time.
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`8.
`
` Opposer is well-aware of its misleading statements made in the First Extension
`
`Request. In an attempt to cover itself, its trial counsel reintroduced an offer of settlement 8 days
`
`after filing the First Extension Request and the Board’s issuance of its order granting the First
`
`Extension Request. That offer was rejected by Applicant, and no further settlement discussions
`
`were planned or anticipated in lieu of completing discovery and depositions. This post-filing
`
`action cannot establish “good cause” for Opposer’s false statements made to the Board to obtain a
`
`longer extension of time.
`
`9.
`
`According to 37 CFR Section 11.18, the party presenting any filing to the Board
`
`is certifying that the statements made in such filing are believed to be true, and such party shall be
`
`subject to the penalties of perjury for knowingly and willfully making false, fictitious or
`
`fraudulent statements or representations, and violations of this section may “jeopardize the
`
`probative value of the paper.” Such filing party also is certifying that to the best of his/her
`
`knowledge, information and belief, the paper is not being presented for an improper purpose,
`
`including harassment or unnecessary delay.
`
`10.
`
`Opposer repeated its misleading statements as to on-going settlement discussions
`
`with Applicant in Opposer’s response dated July 3, 2019, to the Board’s denial of the request for
`
`reconsideration. See Exhibit B. Contrary to Opposer’s statements to the Board, the parties’
`
`settlement conference on April 8, 2019, ended with Applicant’s rejection of Opposer’s offer of
`
`co-existence and a firm statement from Applicant that it would proceed with discovery and
`
`depositions in preparation for trial.
`
`11.
`
`Despite Opposer’s claims made to the Board, the possibility of a future
`
`settlement offer being made is not a basis for reasonable belief and grounds for good cause.
`
`Opposer stated unequivocally to the Board that “the parties are engaged in settlement
`
`discussions.” Engagement requires knowledge and participation of Applicant, and Applicant’s
`
`belief was that settlement discussions concluded without resolution on April 8, 2019.
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`12.
`
`Applicant further relied upon the Board’s subsequent order to vacate its order,
`
`granting the 90-day extension dated July 8, 2019, and termination of the extension proceeding.
`
`See Exhibit C. Applicant is dissatisfied with the Board’s subsequent reinstatement of the
`
`extension proceeding after the entry of an order of termination, primarily based upon Opposer’s
`
`post-filing settlement offer of May 14, 2019. It is clear from Opponent’s own statements that
`
`Applicant rejected that settlement offer for co-existence. This post-filing offer was essentially the
`
`same settlement offer presented to and likewise rejected by Applicant during the parties’
`
`conference call on April 8, 2019. This post-filing settlement offer was the only evidence
`
`considered by the Board, and only Opposer’s unilateral and incorrect belief that settlement
`
`discussions were on-going were found by the Board to be the basis for good cause in support of
`
`the extension of time to oppose. Opposer knew or should have known that this co-existence
`
`settlement offer would likewise be rejected by Applicant before its 90-day extension was filed on
`
`May 6, 2019, and its second settlement offer was made post-filing (8 days later) on May 14,
`
`2019. These self-serving statements are material misrepresentations made to the Board to support
`
`the 90-day extension request, and, as such, cannot support a finding of reasonableness in
`
`Opposer’s stated belief.
`
`13.
`
`Applicant respectfully requests that the Board follow its own precedent to find
`
`notice of opposition untimely where the parties were not engaged in bilateral settlement
`
`negotiations at the time of filing of the extension request by an opposer, and the open-ended
`
`invitations for a party to propose future settlement were insufficient. In Central Mfg. Inc. v. Third
`
`Millenium Technology, Inc., 61 U.S.P.Q. 2d (BNA) 1210, this Board ruled that:
`
`“[i]nasmuch as applicant has shown that it was not discussing settlement
`
`with opposer and did not agree to the proposed extensions, applicant has refuted
`
`the representations of fact made by the opposer in its third and fourth requests to
`
`extend the opposition period. Thus, it is clear that the two extension requests
`
`were based on untruths and were filed in bad faith for the improper purpose of
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`obtaining a benefit from the Board to which opposer was not entitled.” Id. at
`
`1212.
`
`For the same reasons stated in Central Manufacturing, Applicant’s statements refuting
`
`Opposer’s claims of on-going settlement at the time of its filing of the extension requests
`
`should have been given due weight by the Board. Applicant respectfully requests that its
`
`refuting statements should be given due and proper consideration by the Board under this
`
`motion and brief to dismiss.
`
`14.
`
`The First Extension Request for the longer 90-day period was filed by
`
`Opposer without good cause in an attempt to harass and cause unnecessary delay or
`
`needless increase in the cost of the Application. Applicant’s legal rights to obtain and use
`
`trademark registration for the mark STOCKDALE are highly likely to be impaired or
`
`delayed unnecessarily and additional costs incurred by both parties (including litigating
`
`two different actions over the same mark STOCKDALE in two different judicial forums).
`
`Opposer has made misleading representations of fact to the Board in order to obtain the
`
`benefit of extensions of time to oppose to which Opposer was not entitled at the time of
`
`filing. Based on the foregoing, Applicant respectfully claims that Opposer’s current
`
`notice of opposition is untimely and should be dismissed.
`
`II.
`
`LACK OF STANDING
`
`
`
`15.
`
`Applicant further contends that Opposer does not have standing to file an
`
`opposition and thus, the filing of this notice of opposition is merely a ruse to delay the
`
`prosecution of the Application and is made without merit.
`
`
`
`16.
`
`As previously stated, on or about August 24, 2018, Applicant filed a trademark
`
`infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
`
`(Houston Division) against Opposer and its affiliates, claiming priority and likelihood of
`
`confusion arising from its unauthorized use of the mark STOCKDALE in connection with its own
`
`real estate investment asset and property management services and real estate development
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`services. Copies of Applicant’s First Amended Complaint and Application for Temporary
`
`Restraining Order and Preliminary and Permanent Injunctive Relief filed December 14, 2018
`
`(“Complaint”), and Opposer’s Answer filed December 28, 2018 (“Answer”), Brief in Opposition
`
`to Applicant’s Application For Preliminary Injunctive Relief filed January 4, 2019 (“Brief”), and
`
`Expert Report of Nevium Intellectual Property Consultants dated July 25, 2019 (“Expert Report”)
`
`in the Texas Lawsuit are attached hereto as Exhibits D, E, F and G, respectively.
`
`17.
`
` Applicant claims a likelihood of confusion between Opposer’s use of the mark
`
`STOCKDALE in connection with real estate investment and property management services based
`
`on priority of use under Applicant’s common law trademark rights, and damages resulting
`
`therefrom. See Complaint Paragraphs 36, 39, 51, 60, and 63. However, Opposer denies any
`
`likelihood of confusion or damages. See Answer 36, 39, 51, 60 and 63. Opposer further states in
`
`its Brief that “based on the nature of [Applicant’s] business, the sophistication of the parties
`
`involved, and the value of the real estate projects at issue, it is virtually impossible for any alleged
`
`confusion to every result in harm to [Opposer] or [Applicant].” (emphasis added)
`
`18.
`
`To have standing to oppose a Federal trademark application, Opposer must show
`
`a reasonable basis for its belief that it will suffer damage if the mark is registered and a real
`
`interest (or direct and personal stake) in the outcome of the proceeding. TMEP Section 309.03(a)
`
`and (c) and 1503.01. A “real interest” can be proven by a claim of a likelihood of confusion that
`
`is not wholly without merit, including claims of prior use of a confusingly similar mark. Standing
`
`also can be pled if Opposer has asserted a likelihood of confusion in another proceeding
`
`involving the same marks, which is not present in this case. TMEP Section 309.03(c). Lastly,
`
`standing also can based upon a Section 2(f) refusal of a pending application filed by Opposer
`
`citing Applicant’s mark (TMEP Section 309.03(c)), but, to Applicant’s knowledge, there is no
`
`such Section 2(f) refusal because there is no pending application for a mark containing
`
`STOCKDALE filed in the name of Opposer before the USPTO.
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`19.
`
`Discovery has now been concluded in the Texas Lawsuit. To Applicant’s
`
`knowledge, after extensive discovery and expert reports over the last 10 months, Opposer has not
`
`changed its resolute position esponsed in its Answer and Brief that there is no likelihood of
`
`confusion and there is no harm from Opposer’s use of the mark STOCKDALE. Significantly,
`
`Opposer’s own expert witness opined that “the term “STOCKDALE” does not provide a benefit
`
`or contribution to [Opposer’s] business or operations” and Opposer relies on its personal
`
`customer business relationships in order to solicit and provide property investment services rather
`
`the name or mark STOCKDALE. See Expert Report at page 5.
`
`20.
`
`According to 37 CFR Section 11.18, the party presenting any filing to the Board
`
`is certifying that the statements made in such filing are believed to be true, and such party shall be
`
`subject to the penalties of perjury for knowingly and willfully making false, fictitious or
`
`fraudulent statements or representations, and violations of this section may jeopardize the
`
`probative value of the filing. Such filing party also is certifying that to the best of his/her
`
`knowledge, information and belief, the paper is not being presented for an improper purpose,
`
`including harassment or unnecessary delay.
`
`21.
`
`Opposer’s pleadings under oath in the Texas Lawsuit unequivocally contradict
`
`any reasonable basis for any belief that it will suffer damages and that there is a likelihood of
`
`confusion arising from Opposer’s use of the mark STOCKDALE. Opposer’s Expert Report
`
`likewise has been submitted in support of its pleadings in the Texas Lawsuit. These pleadings
`
`were known to, and made under oath, by Opposer prior to its filing of the first extension of time
`
`citing good cause, and its response to Applicant’s request for reconsideration of extension of time
`
`to oppose, and this resulting notice of opposition.
`
`22.
`
`However, in its notice of opposition, Opposer now makes wholly contradictory
`
`statements in order to claim a “real” interest and legal standing to oppose the Application and
`
`bring this opposition action. Opposer claims, as statutory grounds to oppose, two general
`
`statements that Applicant’s demands in the Texas Lawsuit are interfering with Opposer’s use of
`
`
`
`8
`
`

`

`and right to use Opposer’s names, causing harm to Opposer, which harm is unspecified and
`
`unknown, and that the registration of the mark at issue would further interfere with the Opposer’s
`
`current business plans, which plans likewise are unspecified and unknown. See Section 7 of
`
`Opposer’s notice of opposition. To prevail, however, Opposer must prove these unknown claims
`
`of damages and harm. See TMEP Section 309.03(c)(1).
`
`23.
`
`TMEP Section 303.03 further specifies that the term “damage” as used in
`
`Trademark Act Section 13 and 14, 15 U.S.C. Sections 1063 and 1064, concerns a party’s standing
`
`to file an opposition, which standing must be rooted in a “reasonable basis for its belief in
`
`damage.” The allegations in support of Opposer’s belief of damage also must have a “reasonable
`
`basis in fact.” See TMEP Section 303.03; see also Ritchie v. Simpson, 170 F.3d 1092, 50
`
`USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (citing Universal Oil Products v. Rexall Drug & Chemical
`
`Co., 463 F.2d 1122, 174 USPQ 458, 459-60 (CCPA 1972) and stating that the belief of damage
`
`alleged by plaintiff must be more than a subjective belief)); McDermott v. San Francisco
`
`Women’s Motorcycle Contingent, 81 USPQ2d 1212, 1215 (TTAB 2006), aff’d unpub’d, 240
`
`Fed. Appx. 865 (Fed. Cir. July 11, 2007), cert. denied, 552 U.S. 1109 (2008). Otherwise, there is
`
`no proper standing for Opposer to file this notice of opposition.
`
`24. While Opposer has asserted claims that the mark at issue is primarily merely a
`
`surname, is not inherently distinctive, and has not acquired distinctiveness in the Texas Lawsuit
`
`and this notice of opposition, Opposer’s notice pleading fails to show in any way how these two
`
`grounds alone cause damage or harm to Opposer. Again, there are merely two general assertions
`
`of damages in Section 7 of Opposer’s notice of opposition, but there is no correlation in its
`
`remaining statements (albeit incomplete and out-of-context representations to the Texas Lawsuit
`
`pleadings, orders and discovery to date) to support (or even identify) its claims for damages.
`
`Upon information and belief, Applicant believes that Opposer’s “real” interest is not damage or
`
`harm, but instead to delay this process by raising facts in disparaging manner and unsupported
`
`claims such that a mark registration will not issue before trial in the Texas Lawsuit.
`
`
`
`9
`
`

`

`25.
`
`Even if Opposer could prove the selective, partial facts set forth in its notice of
`
`opposition to show a surname refusal or a lack of inherent or acquired distinctiveness, taking
`
`Opposer at its word, then Opposer by its own admissions is neither being harmed or damaged by,
`
`nor causing harm or damage to, Applicant’s use of the mark STOCKDALE. Thus, absent such
`
`harm or damage, Opposer does not have standing to file this opposition or even the statutorily-
`
`required reasonable basis in fact for its belief that it will be damaged by the registration of the
`
`Application.
`
`26.
`
`Opposer further has filed this notice of opposition on grounds of fraud on the
`
`USPTO citing In re Bose Corp., 580 F. 3d 1240, 91 USPQ2d (BNA) 1938 (Fed. Cir. 2009) based
`
`on unsubstantiated allegations that Applicant’s president and attorney of record have made
`
`willfully false statements in filing the Application and other responses, including a Section 2(f)
`
`declaration of acquired distinctiveness, with prior knowledge of Opposer. However, Opposer’s
`
`allegations are wildly off-base, and are insufficient to support a claim of fraud under In re Bose
`
`Corp. and other legal precedent of the Board and Federal courts in trademark appeals and
`
`oppositions.
`
`27.
`
`In the In re Bose Corp. case, the court clearly stated that a party seeking to cancel
`
`a trademark registration for fraudulent procurement bears a heavy burden of proof and “indeed
`
`the very nature of the charge of fraud requires that it be proven ‘to the hilt’ with clear and
`
`convincing evidence – [t]here is no room for speculation, inference, or surmise, and any doubt
`
`must be resolved against the charging party.” Id. at 1243; see also San Juan Prods., Inc. v. San
`
`Juan Pools of Kan., Inc., 849 F. 2d 468, 472 (10th Cir. 1988) (stating that in determining whether
`
`a statement is fraudulent, courts must focus on the declarant’s subjective, honestly held, good
`
`faith belief). For Opposer to prevail on its fraud claim under In re Bose Corp, Opposer can only
`
`prove that the Application for the mark at issue has been obtain fraudulently if Applicant
`
`knowingly makes a false, material representation with the intent to deceive the USPTO, and
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`“inferences drawn from less than clear and convincing evidence cannot satisfy the deceptive
`
`intent requirement.” Id. at 1245.
`
`28.
`
`Applicant has not misled this Board as to fraud being committed based on its
`
`knowledge of Opposer prior to filing the Federal application for the mark at issue and the Section
`
`2(f) declaration in the prosecution thereof. As the Federal courts have repeatedly held, a senior
`
`user of a mark is entitled to claim exclusive rights and seek a Federal registration even though
`
`there may exist and it knows of a junior user of the mark. See Citibank, N.A. v. Citibanc Group,
`
`Inc., 724 F.2d 1540 (11th Cir. 1988), citing 4 J. Thomas McCarthy, McCarthy on Trademarks and
`
`Unfair Competition § 31.21[3][d][ii] (3rd ed. 1996) ("If an applicant has a good faith belief that it
`
`is the senior user, then the oath cannot be fraudulent. Any alleged failure to disclose use by junior
`
`users is irrelevant and could not be material to the grant of a federal registration."); see also
`
`Pebble Beach Co. v. Tour 18 I, Ltd., 942 F. Supp. 1513, 1538 (SD Texas 1996); aff’d as
`
`modified, 155 F. 3d 526 (5th Cir. 1998) (finding that a senior user’s knowledge of a junior user’s
`
`use of the same mark is irrelevant where the senior user had a good faith belief that it was the
`
`senior user of the mark, and the senior user’s registration of the mark without mentioning the
`
`junior user’s use of the mark does not constitute fraud on the USPTO.”). As clearly shown in the
`
`Texas Lawsuit and other pleadings to date in the extension of time to oppose, Applicant (and any
`
`of its declarants and trademark counsel of record) have a reasonable good faith belief that
`
`Applicant is a senior trademark user trying to enforce its trademark rights against a junior user.
`
`Awareness of Opposer and its alleged defenses prior to filing the Application or any Section 2(f)
`
`declaration does not negate such good faith belief.
`
`29.
`
`Neither does Opposer’s belief that its investment services are “substantially
`
`bigger” negate Applicant’s good faith belief in its substantially exclusive use of the mark at issue.
`
`Federal courts have held when comparing marks in use that the overriding concern is not only to
`
`prevent buyer confusion as to the source of the goods and/or services, but to protect the senior
`
`user from adverse commercial impact due to use of a similar mark by a newcomer. See In re
`
`
`
`11
`
`

`

`Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1208, 26 USPQ2d 1687, 1690 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Therefore, any
`
`doubt regarding a likelihood of confusion determination is resolved in favor of the senior user.
`
`See Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1265, 62 USPQ2d 1001, 1003
`
`(Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Hyper Shoppes (Ohio), Inc., 837 F.2d 463, 464-65, 6 USPQ2d 1025, 1026
`
`(Fed. Cir. 1988). The In re Shell Oil court enumerated that bigger size does not matter over
`
`priority of time in use, as follows:
`
`“Even if the overlap between consumers of registrant's RIGHT-A-WAY services
`
`and Shell's RIGHT-A-WAY services were small in relation to the total number of
`
`Shell customers, it is not de minimis in relation to the registrant's customers. A
`
`newcomer does not gain the right to register a substantially identical mark simply
`
`because the number of persons exposed to the registrant's mark may be small in
`
`relation to the newcomer's volume of use. The registrant/senior user is
`
`safeguarded by the trademark law, as is the consuming public, from likelihood of
`
`confusion caused by the entry of a junior user of a confusingly similar mark. Park
`
`'N Fly, Inc. v. Dollar Park and Fly, Inc., 469 U.S. 189, 198, 105 S. Ct. 658, 663-
`
`64, 83 L. Ed. 2d 582, 224 USPQ 327, 331 (1985). The trademark law not only
`
`protects the consumer from likelihood of confusion as to commercial sources and
`
`relationships, but also protects the registrant and senior user from adverse
`
`commercial impact due to use of a similar mark by a newcomer. Id. at 1208.
`
`Preservation of senior rights and priority in use is exactly the reason why Applicant filed the
`
`Application and the 2(f) declaration for the mark at issue in the first place – that is, to protect its
`
`senior trademark rights from Opposer’s junior use in the same commercial real estate market.
`
`Based on the foregoing, Opposer has not met its high burden of proof for fraud, and thus, its
`
`notice of opposition based on such fraud claim should be dismissed.
`
`30. While Opposer has made other misleading statements of fact in its petition to
`
`oppose, including without limitation, Applicant’s arguments of inherent distinctiveness and/or
`
`
`
`12
`
`

`

`acquired distinctiveness made in the alternative during prosecution and the mark at issue being
`
`primarily merely a surname and not inherently distinctive and/or acquired distinctiveness,
`
`Applicant reserves its right to redress such unsubstantiated claims and assert defenses in its
`
`answer, should the Board not grant this motion and brief to dismiss.
`
`Based on the foregoing, Applicant hereby prays that the Board grant its motion and brief
`
`to dismiss Opposer’s notice of opposition and terminate this proceeding, place the Application in
`
`line for registration, and any such other relief as the Board may see fit to award.
`
`Dated on September 23, 2019.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Stockdale Investment Group, Inc.
`
`/S/ Cathryn A. Berryman
`
`Cathryn A. Berryman
`Tom Van Arsdel
`Attorneys for Applicant
`
`WINSTEAD PC
`2728 N. Harwood Street, Suite 500
`Dallas, Texas 75201
`cberryman@winstead.com
`tvanarsdel@winstead.com
`(214) 745-5172
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`13
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`ELECTRONIC MAIL FILING CERTIFICATE
`
`I hereby certify that this motion and brief to dismiss is being submitted to the USPTO
`
`TTAB by electronic filing in ESTTA on September 23, 2019.
`
`
`Signed: /S/ Cathryn A. Berryman
`
`Date: September 23, 2019
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`
`
`
`I certify that a true copy of this motion and brief to dismiss has been served by email to
`
`Opposer’s attorney of record on September 23, 2019, at the following email addresses:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Collin A. Rose
`Chamberlain, Hrdlicka, White, Williams & Aughtry, P.C.
`1200 Smith St., 14th Floor
`Houston, TX 77002
`
`Email: Collin.rose@chamberlainlaw.com
`
`trademarks@chamberlainlaw.com
`
`
`
`/S/ Cathryn A. Berryman
`
`14
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`EXHIBIT C
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`Trademark Trial and Appeal Board
`P.O. Box 1451
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1451
`General Contact Number: 571-272-8500
`General Email: TTABInfo@uspto.gov
`
`DELGIZZI
`
`July 8, 2019
`
`Applicant: Stockdale Investment Group, Inc.
`Serial No.: 88006185
`
`By the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board:
`
`No response to the Board’s order dated June 17, 2019 having been received, the
`
`Board’s order dated May 7, 2019 is vacated and the extension of time process is
`
`terminated. The application will be forwarded for issuance of a registration in due
`
`course.
`
`Please do not hesitate to contact the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board for any
`
`questions relating to order.
`
`Applicant’s Correspondence Address:
`CATHRYN A BERRYMAN
`WINSTEAD PC
`2728 N HARWOOD STREET, SUITE 500
`DALLAS, TX 75201 UNITED STATES
`
`Potential Opposer’s Correspondence Address:
`COLLIN A ROSE
`CHAMBERLAIN HRDLICKA WHITE WILLIAMS & AUGHTRY PC
`1200 SMITH ST, 14TH FLOOR
`HOUSTON, TX 77002 UNITED STATES
`
`

`

`EXHIBIT A
`EXHIBIT A
`
`7
`
`

`

`Case 4:18-cv-02949 Document 2 Filed in TXSD on 08/27/18 Page 1of1
`
`Ao 120
`
`TO:
`
`Mail Stop 8
`Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P .O . Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313- 1450
`
`REPORT O N THE
`FILING OR DETERMINATION OF AN
`ACTION REGARDING A PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
`filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas on the fo llowing Trademarks or Patents.
`
`Docket No.
`4:18- cv- 02949
`
`Date Filed:
`8/24/2018
`
`U.S District Court
`SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`
`Plaintiff(s)
`Stockdale Investment Grouo, Inc . d/b/a Stockdale
`
`PATENT OR
`TRADEMARK NO .
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`I Defendant( s)
`
`Stockdale Caoital Partners Re Fund I GP, LLC. et al.
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`A conv of the complaint is beinl? mailed with this form.
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`In the above- entitled case, the following oatent(s)/trademark(s) have been included:
`
`DATE INCLUDED
`
`INCLUDED BY Amendment Answer Cross Bill Other Pleadin!l
`
`PATENTOR
`TRADEMARK NO.
`
`DATE OF PATENT
`OR TRADEMARK
`
`HOLDER OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`In the above- entitled case, the following decision has been rendered or judgment issued:
`
`DECISION/JUDGMENT
`
`Clerk:
`David J. Bradley, Clerk
`
`I By Deputy Clerk:
`
`CKrus
`
`I Date:
`
`8/27/2018
`
`

`

`Case 4:18-cv-02949 Document 21 Filed in TXS

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket