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`ESTTA Tracking number:
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`ESTTA786294
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`Filing date:
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`11/30/2016
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`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`Proceeding
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`91214673
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`Party
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`Correspondence
`Address
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`Submission
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`Filer's Name
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`Filer's e-mail
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`Signature
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`Date
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`Plaintiff
`Edge Games, Inc.
`
`TIM LANGDELL
`EDGE GAMES INC
`530 SOUTH LAKE AVENUE, SUITE 171
`PASADENA, CA 91101
`UNITED STATES
`uspto@edgegames.com, tim@edgegames.com
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`Other Motions/Papers
`
`Tim Langdell
`
`uspto@edgegames.com, tim@edgegames.com
`
`/Tim Langdell/
`
`11/30/2016
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`Attachments
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`OpposerSubmissionReUKCourtRuling.pdf(820064 bytes )
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`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`Opposition No. 91214673
`Cancellation No. 92062034
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`Mark: EDGE
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`EDGE GAMES, INC.
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`Opposer,
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`vs.
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`FUTURE PUBLISHING LTD.
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`Applicant.
`____________________________ )
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`OPPOSER’S REPONSE TO THE BOARD’S NOVEMBER 1, 2016
`ORDER REGARDING POSSIBLE PRECLUSIVE EFFECT OF
`THE JULY 7, 2011 UK PROCEEDING DECISION
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`In the Board’s Order of November 1, 2016, the Board posed the following
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`question to the parties and asked that each make a submission in response within
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`30-days:
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`“Does the July 7, 2011 decision of Mrs. Justice Proudman of the UK
`High Court (Case No. HC09CO2265) have any preclusive effect on
`this proceeding and, if so, how?
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`There is a live motion before the Board to suspend these proceedings pending
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`the final disposition of a new UK High Court proceeding, which new Claim is directly
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`dispositive of this proceeding, but as yet the Board has not ruled on that motion.
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`Opposer thus presumes that pending that ruling, the Board still expects the parties to
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`file a response to the posed question. Opposer thus herewith responds.
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`The brief answer to the Board’s question is simply, no the July 7, 2011 decision
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`by Mrs. Justice Proudman does not have any direct clear preclusive effect on this
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`proceeding. However, that response requires clarification. First, the issues here
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`1
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`relate to a UK court ruling that was made under British Law, which in turn may or
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`may not have bearing on a Power of Attorney granted under British Law, and which
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`was used under British Law to assign the instant marks subject of this (combined)
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`proceeding. In short, the Board’s question, and indeed the entirety of the issues
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`outstanding before the Board in this proceeding, all relate to British Law and any fair
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`assessment or decision would require deep knowledge of British Law.
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`It is for this reason that Opposer filed the new UK High Court Claim to specifically
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`require the UK High Court to resolve the issues before the Board in this proceeding,
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`since neither the Board nor the US Federal Courts have jurisdiction on the issues in
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`question as they involve solely British Law and the application of British Law.
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`Accordingly, Opposer repeats its request that rather than consider the submissions
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`by the parties made in response to the Board’s July 7, 2016 and November 1, 2016
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`Orders, the Board instead suspend this proceeding.
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`Certainly, the danger would be for the Board to mistakenly try to interpret the UK
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`High Court July 7, 2011 decision in terms of California or US Federal Law, since
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`British Law differs and only British Law pertains here. One thus cannot apply what
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`one believes to be the case, say, regarding California or Federal Law pertaining to
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`the termination of a contract, the rights of parties following such termination, the
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`issuance of a Power of Attorney, or in regard to the use of such Power.
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`That being said, there are ways in which the 2011 UK Court Order does have
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`bearing on this proceeding, which Opposer will detail as follows while noting again
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`that such points do rely on interpretation of British Law.
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`SUMMARY OF THE UK HIGH COURT ORDER
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`As the Board correctly states, the July 7, 2011 UK High Court Order is to be
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`found at Docket #68, Exhibit B. It is important to note that the “Judgment” in Exhibit
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`2
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`C of that filing is not part of the UK High Court Order. The terminology in the UK
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`High Court differs from the usual terminology in the US Court System: thus what the
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`UK Court styles an “Order” is really a combination of what a US Court would call a
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`“judgment” mixed with what a US Court would call an “order.” While what the UK
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`Court calls a “judgment” is in US terms more like a US Court “opinion” which is
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`separate from the actual court’s order, and provides some background as to how the
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`court order was arrived at. Nothing in the UK judgment, though, should be mistaken
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`for a US Court “judgment” since it is not the ruling of the court – solely the “Order” is
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`the ruling of the UK Court.
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`What the UK High Court Order of July 7, 2011 ordered was, in short:
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` The Defendants (which includes Opposer) must not copy the specific
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`version of the EDGE logo devised by Future in Britain (since this order
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`could only relate to Britain being a British court order)
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` The Defendants must not pass themselves off as Future in Britain (since
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`this is a British court order pertaining solely to the UK)
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` The Defendants are to remove certain EDGE logos from websites
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` The Defendants are to remove certain phrases from websites for the
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`British territory only (since this was a UK High Court order, and the UK
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`Court’s jurisdiction was restricted to Britain, only).
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` Certain British trademark registrations are revoked.
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` The Concurrent Trading Agreement (the 2004 contract between the
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`parties) is to be deemed terminated with effect from August 20, 2010 (with
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`no order as to what that termination means or what the implication of the
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`termination might be under British Law).
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`3
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`UK Order Wording is Problematic For a Number of Reasons
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`In particular, the UK Court used wording that could be easily misunderstood or
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`misinterpreted in regard to the Defendants’ (including Opposer’s) making a
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`statement that refers to Future as the licensee of (Opposer) on the United States
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`Edge Games website (www.edgegames.com). It is important to note that the UK
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`Court Order does not order that the license between Edge Games and Future
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`is terminated – indeed, the UK Court lacked the power to terminate the license
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`since it was established as “perpetual and irrevocable” (see clause 2.1.2 of the CTA
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`at Docket #73, Exhibit A).
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`Second, notably, the UK High Court Order did not order that Edge Games
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`remove this statement from Edge Games British website (www.edgegames.
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`co.uk), despite that website being often referred to, and thus well known to the UK
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`Court, during the trial and despite the same phrase appearing on that website at that
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`time, too. Indeed, the 2011 UK Court Order left Edge Games free to make the
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`statement about the license verbally or in writing anywhere else, on any of Edge’s
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`other websites, or in its corporate brochures or its marketing materials or etc. Thus it
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`would be an error to misinterpret the 2011 Order to remove the statement just from
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`the United States (.com) website as being a ruling (or even a suggestion) that the
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`license has ended (see Exhibit A hereto for proof the phrase is still in use just as it
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`always has been since 2004).
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` Third, it is in fact questionable that the UK High Court had jurisdiction to order a
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`California Corporation to remove anything from a United States “.com” website,
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`which probably renders this part of the July 7, 2011 Court Order invalid. An order
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`requiring Edge Games to prevent UK consumers from viewing that part of the United
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`States website would have made more sense, but it is likely the UK Court lacked
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`4
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`sufficient knowledge of how the Internet works to arrive at a more sensible ruling,
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`one that fell within the British territory jurisdiction the UK Court was limited to.
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`Obviously, when a court makes an order that is outside of its jurisdiction to make
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`then that part of the order is not valid and the party need not adhere to it.
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`What the 2011 UK High Court Order Does Not State
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`First and foremost, the 2011 UK Court Order is silent on all the specific key
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`issues in dispute before the Board in this proceeding: the court order says nothing
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`about whether or not Edge Games has a power of attorney arising from the 2004
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`agreement, or whether or not such a power remained in place following the
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`termination of the agreement, or whether either Future or Edge Games may or may
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`not hold registration in the mark EDGE in the United States territory (which is not
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`surprising given that would be outside the UK Court’s jurisdiction or discretion), and
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`so on.
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`Certainly, the 2011 UK Court Order is also silent on Edge Games’ ownership of,
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`or rights in, the mark EDGE in any territory outside of Britain and only refers to
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`revocation of certain British trademark registrations. Again, this is not surprising
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`since obviously the UK Court jurisdiction did not extend to making any ruling
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`regarding Edge Games’ ownership of any given U.S. trademark or Edge Games
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`common law rights in the United States, etc.
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`Where the 2011 Court Order Has Bearing on This Proceeding
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`To indicate to the Board where the 2011 Court Order has bearing on this
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`proceeding one must invoke British Law and interpretation of British Law.
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`While there are similarities between British and U.S. contract law, there are also
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`significant differences, particularly regarding the circumstances surrounding the
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`5
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`termination of a contract, retention of any rights (e.g. powers of attorney, etc)
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`granted during the contact’s duration and so forth.
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`In broad terms, when a contract written under British Law (as the CTA was) is
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`terminated, then each side keeps whatever it has gained or obtained as at the date
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`of termination (any property, real or intellectual; any rights, goodwill, interest, and so
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`forth; any powers or rights to cure of breaches made prior to the termination date,
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`and so forth).
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`Review of the 2004 CTA (See Docket #74, Exhibit A) reveals that this was a
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`contract between the parties that was designed not to be terminated. It was simply a
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`statement of the settlement between the parties, originally reached in 1996 when
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`Edge Games sued Future in the UK High Court for trademark infringement,
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`indicating how the parties should trade going forward. As can be seen, there is no
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`termination clause since the agreement was a for-all-time binding settlement, never
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`intended to end. The fact the UK High Court decided to terminate the CTA in fact
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`had very little impact on either party, or the future behavior (restrictions or
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`permissions, rights or interest) of either party, since the core conditions detailed in
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`the CTA remained in place by virtue of the original 1996 settlement, and in accord
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`with prevailing law in both Europe and the United States.
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`The CTA served to assure two key things going forward: first, that Future would
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`not seek to register the mark EDGE in its own name other than for a very limited part
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`of class 16 for printed computer game magazines, and second, that the parties
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`should work together with a mutual interest of promoting a single common brand
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`“EDGE” to be associated with excellence in the game industry. It became clear in
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`this proceeding, as it did in the UK Court Case in 2010-11, that Future repudiated
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`6
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`the CTA in regard to the latter condition since they never did promote the brand
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`EDGE to the mutual benefit of both parties.
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`That left the remaining restriction of Future not being permitted to register the
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`mark EDGE in its own name, which is the only technical implication of the CTA being
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`terminated. However, in real terms the termination of the CTA made very little
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`difference to either party since while the contractual restriction on Future to file for
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`such EDGE registrations was removed as of August 20, 2010, Future continued, of
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`course, to be bound by trademark law to not apply to register the EDGE mark in its
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`name for any goods and services it did not have a right to do so. Which in turn
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`means Future has remained barred from registering the mark EDGE in its name for
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`any use it has made of the EDGE mark other than perhaps for printed magazines,
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`since all other use of the mark EDGE by Future has been under license from Edge
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`Games, and remains under license from Edge Games, with all goodwill therefrom
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`vesting in Edge Games.
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`What each party retained or gained when the CTA was terminated.
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`Edge Games retained/gained:
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` A Power of Attorney to execute any document, anywhere worldwide, on
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`behalf of Future Publishing that may be reasonably required to cure a
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`breach of the CTA committed before termination or to remedy any
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`infraction after the date of termination that directly relates to a breach
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`committed prior to termination.
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` All right, title, interest and goodwill arising from any use of the mark EDGE
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`by Future in the period from 1993 to 2010 which was not specifically
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`purchased by Future in the CTA.
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`7
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` The perpetual and irrevocable license between Future and Edge Games,
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`whereby all goodwill arising from Future’s use of the mark EDGE other
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`than for printed magazines vests in Edge Games, not Future, in
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`perpetuity.
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` All right, title, interest and goodwill arising from all use of the mark EDGE
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`by Future for any use other than that for printed magazines and in
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`particular for all electronic and Internet related use.
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` Edge Games gained the right to register the mark EDGE in class 16 for
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`printed games magazines (and was freed of any other such restrictions in
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`the CTA)
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`Future retained/gained:
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` The perpetual and irrevocable license between Future and Edge Games,
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`whereby all goodwill arising from Future’s use of the mark EDGE other
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`than for printed magazines vests in Edge Games, not Future, in
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`perpetuity.
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` The ownership of registrations of the mark EDGE for printed magazines in
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`the UK and Germany (they do not necessarily retain the right in the US –
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`see below)
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` All goodwill arising from Future’s use of the mark EDGE for printed
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`magazines in the UK, France and Germany (but not the US, since Future
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`admitted in this proceeding they could not account for any such use in the
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`US between 2004 and 2010, and by contractual obligation they were
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`barred from making any such use 1993 to 2004 under the earlier
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`Settlement). No goodwill in regard to the mark EDGE in regard to printed
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`8
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`magazines in the US market was acquired from Edge Games by Future in
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`2004 since Future was expressly barred from making such use prior to
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`2004 and hence there was no goodwill to assign to Future.
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` Future gained in that it was released from the restriction not to register the
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`mark EDGE for goods other than printed computer magazines, but
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`remained restricted since it had never made any such use itself (with
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`goodwill vesting in it) and has no priority of use for such goods.
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`2011 UK Court Order Means Goodwill Remains With Edge Games.
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`Under both the original 1996 Settlement and the replacement 2004 CTA, all of
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`Future’s use of the mark EDGE other than specifically for printed computer game
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`magazines, had all its goodwill arising therefrom vest in Edge Games. For the entire
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`duration of the agreements between the parties (agreed to be backdated to 1993
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`and continuing to the current day) all use by Future of the mark EDGE in relation,
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`say, to electronic publication of their EDGE magazine, or promotion of it on the
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`Internet, or via handheld devices, tablet computers, smart phones, etc, has been
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`under license from Edge Games with all right, title, interest and goodwill arising
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`therefrom vesting solely in Edge Games.
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`As can be seen from the Particulars of Claim to the newly filed UK High Court
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`Claim against Future (see Docket #74), it stated categorically in the 1996 Settlement
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`between the parties that all use by Future of any kind of the mark EDGE from 1993
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`(until 2004) was under license from Edge Games, and specifically the agreement
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`stated that all goodwill arising from Future’s use of the mark EDGE vested in Edge
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`Games. While the 2004 CTA replaced the 1996 Settlement, no where in the CTA is
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`there any indication that Future acquired any goodwill or rights in the mark EDGE
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`from Edge Games other than for the narrow part of class 16 pertaining to printed
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`magazines (and even then, really just for the UK market where such goodwill had
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`accrued, given that under the 1996 Settlement Future were specifically banned from
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`selling the printed magazine in the United States).
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`Thus undisputedly, as at the date of termination of the CTA in August 2010, all
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`right title interest and goodwill arising from Future’s use of the mark EDGE for
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`electronic publication, promotion, etc, all vested solely in, and is solely owned by,
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`Edge Games.
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`2011 Court Order Means Edge Games Retained Power of Attorney
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`By British Law, Edge Games also retained all powers and rights that it had
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`already acquired as of August 2010. This thus means, undisputedly, that as at
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`August 2010 Edge Games had acquired and thus retains the Power of Attorney
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`granted to it by paragraph 2.8 of the CTA: this power was invoked the moment
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`Future filed to register the European Community Trademark for the mark EDGE in its
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`own name in 2008, and was then invoked again on July 5, 2010 when Future once
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`again filed to register the mark EDGE in its own name for the forbidden classes of
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`goods in the UK (these being the two UK registrations that the instant two US
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`applications were based upon). Since the Power of Attorney was, in both instances,
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`granted to be “irrevocable” it therefore follows that the Power of Attorney certainly
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`survived termination of the CTA. It survives both by British contract law (each party
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`gets to keep whatever it has gained by the date of termination) and by British Power
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`of Attorney Act that states that a power of attorney granted and styled as
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`“irrevocable” cannot be ended by any means other than by the purpose for which the
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`power was granted being completed to the satisfaction of the party who was granted
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`10
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`the power. For proof of this law, please see the Particulars of Claim in Docket #74 to
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`the new Claim filed against Future in the UK High Court.
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`2011 Court Order Means Edge Games Had The Right To Use The Power Of
`Attorney To Assign The U.S. Trademarks To Itself
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` The Power of Attorney had been automatically invoked (and once invoked, was
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`irrevocable) in 2008 when Future applied to register the mark EDGE for goods other
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`than printed game magazines in the European Union (a so-called Community
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`Trademark). The Power was re-invoked on July 5, 2010 when Future applied to
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`register the mark EDGE in various classes other than class 16 for printed
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`magazines, where one mark was word-only and the other mark used the visual
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`image of the EDGE logo Future laid claim to own copyright in.
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`Thus the 2011 Court Order effectively ruled that since both parties retain what
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`they have acquired by the date of termination, Edge Games had thus acquired and
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`retained this Power. The Power remains in place – is irrevocable – until all breaches
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`and infractions by Future arising from their filing the unlawful trademark applications
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`in the UK in July 2010 have been fully cured. And the Power grants Edge Games the
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`right to execute any document, anywhere worldwide, to ensure any such trademarks
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`are reassigned to (or back to) Edge Games.
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`This Power then extended to the two U.S. trademark applications in this
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`proceeding because both applications were based specifically on the two offending
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`UK July 2010 Applications, and indeed stand as extensions of the alleged UK rights
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`to the US territory. Accordingly, the 2011 High Court Order effectively rules that
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`Edge Games may, in accord with British Law pertaining to the use of Powers of
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`Attorney, may use the Power to assign to itself the two U.S. trademarks subject of
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`this proceeding.
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`11
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`While Edge Games had a right to assign both marks to itself, it chose to only
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`assign the one that was a word-only mark, since the other involved what Future
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`allege is their copyright logo of the word EDGE, and rather than have a dispute over
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`that issue, Edge Games permitted that trademark to be surrendered (cancelled) by
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`Future.
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`The 2011 UK Court Order also ruled that the license between Future and Edge
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`Games remained in place since it was established as irrevocable and perpetual, and
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`hence could not be ended by the termination of the CTA (unless specifically ruled to
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`be terminated, which did not happen). Thus accordingly, since for all the goods and
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`services listed by Future in the instant trademarks pertain to those where use by
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`Future is under license from Edge Games, and since it is well established law in both
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`the US and Britain that only a licensor (not a licensee) may own the registration for
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`licensed mark, it follows that only Edge Games may own the trademark in question
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`in this proceeding anyway.
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`There are thus at least two ways in which the 2011 UK High Court Order affirms
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`and supports the actions of Edge Games in assigning the trademark applied for by
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`Future in October 2010 to itself.
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`2011 UK Court Order Means Edge Games Was Within Its Right To Assign The
`Earlier EDGE Registration To Itself
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`Since the UK Court did not order the 2004 CTA to be voided entirely, but rather
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`terminated it as of a specific date, therefore for all time prior to that date the contract
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`was in full force and effect, and Future remains liable for any newly discovered
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`breaches of the CTA, despite it being terminated, so long as the breaches took place
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`prior to August 20, 2010.
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`12
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`In this proceeding, Future admitted that it had no proof whatsoever of any income
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`or marketing expense for the mark EDGE in the United States for any period from
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`2004 to 2010 (see Future’s responses to Opposer’s Interrogatories filed in this
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`proceeding). Edge Games only agreed to assign the U.S. trademark registration for
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`the mark EDGE (part of Reg No 2219837) on strict condition that Future make use of
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`the mark EDGE in the United States by publishing a specific US edition of its printed
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`EDGE magazine. This representation was a key reason that Edge Games agreed to
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`enter into the CTA, and was a condition acknowledged between the parties of Edge
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`Games including this US registration’s assignment to Future in the overall 2004
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`agreement.
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`What became clear in these proceedings was that Future was guilty of fraud in
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`the inducement since it never had any intention of honoring the key promise it had
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`made to induce Edge to sign the CTA: namely, it never intended to publish a US
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`version of its EDGE magazine in print format. Accordingly, this proceeding proved
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`for the first time that Future repudiated the CTA at the very moment of executing the
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`contract. Which in turn, gave Edge Games the right to re-assign the US Trademark
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`(which matured in 1999) back to Edge Games.
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`Future’s essential abandonment of the mark EDGE in the US territory,
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`underscored by its willingness to voluntarily abandon its EDGE registration, along
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`with the 2011 UK Court Order granting Edge Games the right to own the registration
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`for EDGE for printed magazines, meant that Edge Games was empowered to assign
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`the 1999 registration back to itself.
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`Under British Law, since a Power of Attorney had already been invoked to cure
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`breaches of the CTA, it followed that the 2011 Court Order effectively granted Edge
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`13
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`Games the right to complete the cure of the 2004 breach by using the Power to
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`assign the 1999 registration back to itself.
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`The Fact Future Admitted Its Admissions Is Made Relevant By The 2011 UK
`Court Order
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`The Board states in a footnote of its Order that Edge Games’ arguments that
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`Future admitted that the 1999 registration should be assigned back to Edge, and that
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`the 2011 UK Court Order should be deemed void, were “not well taken.” However,
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`the Board fails to give any detail as to why they were not well taken.
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`Asking the Board’s patience, Edge Games wishes to clarify how the 2011 UK
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`Court Order has bearing here.
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`First, it is well-settled trademark law that if a party fails to respond to a Request
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`for Admissions within the time permitted then that party is deemed to have admitted
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`the matter (FRCP 36(a)(3)). Future never responded to Edge Games’ First Request
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`for Admissions within the 30-days permitted, or at all, ever. Nor did Future try to
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`argue that it had not timely received the requests (their proper service is not in
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`dispute since Edge provided proof). And the point in time at which the admissions
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`became deemed admitted in accord with FRCP 36(a)(3) was appreciably before
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`Future sought to terminate this proceeding by voluntarily surrendering registration,
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`Thus Edge Games’ point cannot be said to be not well taken due to any act by
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`Future rendering the argument invalid or moot. The simple fact remains that in
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`accord with trademark law, Future is deemed to have admitted the material. In the
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`case of Requests 27 and 28 they thus admitted the 2011 High Court Order should
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`be deemed voided (not that it has any direct preclusive impact anyway). And in
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`accord with Request 10, Future admitted that the 1999 registration was rightly
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`14
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`reassigned back to Edge Games. It is therefore not clear why the Board said this
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`argument is not well taken when it rests on well-settled Trademark Law.
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`Further, the admission within this proceeding by Future in its Interrogatory
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`Responses that it had not made any use of the mark EDGE in US commerce from
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`2004 to 2010 gave Edge Games the right to ask such requests for admission. The
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`direct consequence of the 2011 Court Order – even if one accepts that Future’s
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`admission it is void is not well taken – is that Edge Games was given the right to
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`assign the 1999 registration (3713604) back to itself.
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`Thus Edge Games had every right to ask Future to admit that the mark should be
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`assigned back to Edge Games, and when Future failed to respond in a timely
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`manner, Edge Games had a right to use that failure as permission (proactive or
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`retroactive) to use the Power of Attorney to assign the mark to itself. Thus there is a
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`direct link between the 2011 High Court Order, its consequences as to Edge Games
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`rights, the admissions which have Future admitting the mark should be assigned,
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`and the assignment of it by Edge Games to itself using the Power that the 2011
`
`Court Order provides is still in place for such use.
`
`Edge Games notes yet again that there was far more than ample time for Future
`
`to challenge the fact that it had been deemed to have admitted its admissions –
`
`particularly in regard to admitting that the registration should be assigned back to
`
`Edge rather than being cancelled. Yet Future did not avail itself of any remedies that
`
`it had, and is now substantially out of time to do so.
`
`
`Dated: November 30, 2016
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`
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`
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`
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`Respectfully submitted,
`
`
`________________________
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`
`
`15
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`
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`
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`
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`
`
`I hereby certify that a true and complete copy of the foregoing OPPOSER’S
`
`REPONSE TO THE BOARD’S NOVEMBER 1, 2016 ORDER REGARDING
`
`POSSIBLE PRECLUSIVE EFFECT OF THE JULY 7, 2011 UK PROCEEDING
`
`DECISION has been served by mailing said copy on November 30, 2016, via First
`
`Class Mail, postage prepaid, upon the following party of record:
`
`Robert N Phillips
`Reed Smith LLP
`101 Second Street
`San Francisco,
`CA 94105
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
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`
`
`
`
`Signature: /Tim Langdell/________
` Dr. Tim Langdell
`
`
`
`Date: November 30, 2016
`
`
`
`16
`
`
`
`Appendix A
`Appendix A
`
`
`
`17
`
`
`
`11/30/2016
`
`EDGE/THE EDGE EUROPE - Indie games developer publisher
`
`Available on the
`
`D App Store
`
`OUT NOW FOR iPhone®IiPad®/iPod Touch®!
`
`EDGE MAGAZINE
`
`Future Pub|ishing's use ofthe mark EDGE in relation to
`electronic publication versions of their EDGE Magazine is
`under a perpetual and irrevocable license from Edge Games.
`All right, title, interest and goodwill arising from such use by
`Future Publishing of the mark EDGE vests in Edge Games.
`
`Read the magazine online here.
`
`"Children are our future." EDGE/THE EDGE donates 10% of
`its profits to charities and institutions for the benefit of children
`in need, at-risk children and sick children.
`
`http://www.edgegames.co.uk/
`
`1/2
`
`
`
`11/30/2016
`
`EDGE/THE EDGE EUROPE - Indie games developer publisher
`
`Looking for our U.S. website?
`wvvw.edgegames.com
`
`EDGETM/THE EDGETM/EDGE GAMESTM
`(c) 2010
`
`BOBBY BEARING, EDGE, THE EDGE, EDGE GAMES are trademarks of Edge Games. (c) 1984-2016.
`All rights reserved. iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch are all trademarks of Apple, Inc.
`
`http://www.edgegames.co.uk/
`
`2/2

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