`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`91197240
`
`Defendant
`Trans Research International Trust Limited
`
`BRUNO TARABICHI
`OWENS TARABICHI LLP
`111 N MARKET ST, SUITE 730
`SAN JOSE, CA 95113
`UNITED STATES
`btarabichi@owenstarabichi.com
`
`Motion to Dismiss — Rule 12(b)
`Bruno Tarabichi
`
`
`
`btarabichi@owenstarabichi.com
`/bruno tarabichil
`
`04/15/2011
`
`Second Motion to Dimiss.pdf (6 pages )(197495 bytes )
`
`Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov
`ESTTA403930
`ESTTA Tracking number:
`04/15/2011
`
`Filing date:
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`91197240
`Defendant
`Trans Research International Trust Limited
`BRUNO TARABICHI
`OWENS TARABICHI LLP
`111 N MARKET ST, SUITE 730
`SAN JOSE, CA 95113
`UNITED STATES
`btarabichi@owenstarabichi.com
`Motion to Dismiss - Rule 12(b)
`Bruno Tarabichi
`btarabichi@owenstarabichi.com
`/bruno tarabichi/
`04/15/2011
`Second Motion to Dimiss.pdf ( 6 pages )(197495 bytes )
`
`Proceeding
`Party
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`Correspondence
`Address
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`Submission
`Filer's Name
`Filer's e-mail
`Signature
`Date
`Attachments
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`Owens Tarabichi Docket No. 291‐2001
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`Opposition No. 91197240
`Application Serial No. 85/027,022
`Mark: TPR 20
`
`
`FGN USA INC.
`
`
`Opposer,
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`
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`v.
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`
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`TRANS RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
`TRUST LIMITED,
`
`
`Applicant.
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`
`
`APPLICANT’S SECOND MOTION TO DISMISS
`
`
`I.
`
`Introduction
`Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) and TBMP § 503, Applicant
`Trans Research International Trust Limited (“Applicant”) hereby moves to dismiss the
`Amended Notice of Opposition filed by Opposer FGN USA Inc. (“Opposer”) in its
`entirety for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. In this regard,
`Opposer has not alleged the element of priority as required for a claim of likelihood of
`confusion and has not alleged the element of materiality for a claim for fraud or pled
`the fraud with the requisite particularity. Accordingly, Opposer’s claims for likelihood
`of confusion and fraud should be dismissed.
`II.
`Relevant Procedural History
`On April 30, 2010, Applicant filed an application to register the TPR 20
`trademark in connection with “topical pain relief medication; topical pain relief cream;
`anti‐inflammatory cream” in International Class 5. The U.S. Patent and Trademark
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`owens tarabichi llp
`Counselors At Law
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`Applicant’s Second Motion to Dismiss
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`Office (“PTO”) assigned the application Serial No. 85/027,022 and the application was
`published for opposition on November 2, 2010.
`That same day on November 2, 2010, Opposer filed the Notice of Opposition in
`this proceeding on the alleged grounds of (1) immoral or scandalous matter under
`§ 2(a); (2) deceptiveness under § 2(a); (3) false suggestion of a connection under § 2(a);
`(4) priority and likelihood of confusion under § 2(d); mere descriptiveness under § 2(a);
`and (5) fraud on the PTO pursuant to the Torres v. Cantine Torresella S.r.l. case.
`However, Opposer merely selected these alleged grounds in the ESTTA form without
`providing a proper pleading containing the required factual and legal allegations
`supporting each of the alleged grounds.
`Accordingly, on December 8, 2010, Applicant filed a motion to dismiss Opposer’s
`Notice of Opposition and the claims therein for failure to state a claim. That same day,
`however, Opposer filed an Amended Notice of Opposition.
`The Board then elected to review Applicant’s motion to dismiss as applied to
`Opposer’s Amended Notice of Opposition rather than the original Notice of
`Opposition. In doing so, the Board dismissed all the claims in the Amended Notice of
`Opposition except for Opposer’s claims for likelihood of confusion and fraud. Because
`Applicant believes Opposer’s claims for likelihood of confusion and fraud as pled in the
`Amended Notice of Opposition are still deficient, Applicant hereby files a second
`motion to dismiss both claims for failure to state a claim.
`III.
`Legal Argument
`A.
`The Amended Notice of Opposition fails to allege the element of
`priority as required to state a claim for likelihood of confusion
`In order to state a claim for priority and likelihood of confusion under § 2(d) , an
`opposer must allege facts supporting the following two elements: (1) priority and (2)
`likelihood of confusion. 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d); Herbko International, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc.,
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`owens tarabichi llp
`Counselors At Law
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`Applicant’s Second Motion to Dismiss
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`308 F.3d 1156, 1161–62 (Fed. Cir. 2002); Holmes Products Corp. v. Duracraft Corp., 30
`U.S.P.Q.2d 1549 (TTAB 1994); TBMP § 309.03(c), at 300‐152. In the instant case,
`Opposer’s claim for likelihood of confusion must be dismissed for failure to plead the
`element of priority.
`In its March 24, 2011 Order, the Board denied Applicant’s original motion to
`dismiss with respect to Opposer’s likelihood of confusion claim in the Amended Notice
`of Opposition. See Order, at 5. In doing so, the Board cited to, and relied only upon,
`Paragraph 10 in the Amended Notice of Opposition. However, Paragraph 10 in the
`Amended Notice of Opposition only alleged likelihood of confusion—it did not allege
`priority. Therefore, Pargraph 10 of the Amended Notice of Opposition only alleged one
`of the two elements required to be alleged for a claim of likelihood of confusion.
`Applicant respectfully submits that the Board inadvertently failed to notice that the
`element of priority was not alleged.
`An examination of the entire Amended Notice of Opposition, including
`Paragraph 10, reveals that Opposer does not allege that it has priority (i.e., Opposer’s
`rights in the APR15 mark that predate Applicant’s rights in the TPR 20 mark). Without
`an allegation of priority, Opposer has not properly alleged a claim for likelihood of
`confusion and the claim must be dismissed. 15 U.S.C. § 1052(d); Herbko International,
`Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 1161–62 (Fed. Cir. 2002); Holmes Products Corp. v.
`Duracraft Corp., 30 U.S.P.Q.2d 1549 (TTAB 1994); TBMP § 309.03(c), at 300‐152.
`B.
`The Amended Notice of Opposition fails to state a claim for fraud
`In order to state a claim for fraud, an opposer must allege facts supporting the
`following elements: (1) the applicant made a false representation of fact in connection
`with applicant’s trademark application; (2) the false representation was material; and
`(3) the applicant made the false, material representation of fact knowingly. In re Bose
`Corporation, 580 F.3d 1240 (Fed. Cir. 2009); PCAOB‐Online v. Public Company Accounting
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`owens tarabichi llp
`Counselors At Law
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`Applicant’s Second Motion to Dismiss
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`Oversight Board, 2005 TTAB LEXIS 76, at *8 (TTAB 2005) (non‐precedential); Torres v.
`Cantine Torresella S.r.l., 808 F.2d 46 (Fed. Cir. 1986). Moreover, the circumstances
`constituting the fraud must be pled with particularity. Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b); Intellimedia
`Sports, Inc. v. Intellimedia Corporation, 43 U.S.P.Q.2d 1203.
`In the instant case, Opposer has (1) failed to allege that any any purported false
`representation was material and (2) failed to plead the circumstances constituting the
`fraud with particularity. With regard to materiality, Opposer simply has not alleged
`that any purported false represenation was material. Accordingly, the second element
`of a claim for faud has not been met.
`Similarly, Opposer has failed to plead the claim for fraud with the requisite
`particularity. Opposer summarily alleges that Mr. van der Horn had “personal
`knowledge that precluded him from stating that he believed that no other applicant be
`entitled to use the mark in commerce.” Amended Notice of Opposition, at ¶ 3.
`However, there are not facts alleged that show that Mr. van der Horn made such a
`statement knowing it to be false. Rather, Opposer’s allegations in Paragraphs 3–7
`simply state that Mr. van der Horn was once an employee of Plaintiff. This does not
`translate into any factual allegations evidencing that Mr. van der Horn believed that the
`mark he was applying for TPR20 was in any way confusingly similar to APR 15 such
`that his declaration could be considered fraudulent (i.e., made with knowledge of its
`falsity). This is especially true where two non‐identical marks are at issue. In sum,
`there are no facts that support an allegation that Mr. van der Horn made a knowingly
`false statement. As such, the fraud claim has not been pled with sufficient particularity
`to withstand a motion to dismiss.
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`Applicant’s Second Motion to Dismiss
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`owens tarabichi llp
`Counselors At Law
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`IV. Conclusion
`For all the foregoing reasons, Applicant respectfully requests that the Board
`dismiss the Amended Notice of Opposition in its entirety.
`
`Dated: April 15, 2011
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Bruno W. Tarabichi
`OWENS TARABICHI LLP
`111 N. Market St., Suite 730
`San Jose, California 95113
`Tel. (408) 298‐8204
`Fax (408) 521‐2203
`Attorneys for Applicant
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`owens tarabichi llp
`Counselors At Law
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`Applicant’s Second Motion to Dismiss
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`I hereby certify that a true and complete copy of the following document:
`
`APPLICANT’S SECOND MOTION TO DISMISS
`
`
`has been served on Opposer at
`
`Marco D’Amici
`FGN USA Inc.
`1358 West Georgia Street
`RPO BOX 76025
`Vancouver, BC V6E 4S2
`Canada
`
`by mailing such document on April 15, 2011 by First Class Mail, postage prepaid.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California and the
`United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`
`
`Bruno W. Tarabichi
`
`
`
`Dated: April 15, 2011
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`owens tarabichi llp
`Counselors At Law
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`6
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`Applicant’s Second Motion to Dismiss