throbber
From: Lott, Maureen D.
`
`Sent: 1/29/2012 1:14:20 PM
`
`To: TTAB EFiling
`
`CC:
`
`Subject: U.S. TRADEMARK APPLICATION NO. 85014843 - SK-INFLUX - 512425-
`8135 - EXAMINER BRIEF
`
`
`
`*************************************************
`Attachment Information:
`Count: 1
`Files: 85014843.doc
`
`

`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE (USPTO)
`
`
` APPLICATION SERIAL NO.
`
`85014843
`
`
`
`
`
`
`*85014843*
`
`
`GENERAL TRADEMARK INFORMATION:
`http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm
`
`TTAB INFORMATION:
`http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/dcom/ttab/index.html
`
`
`
`
`
` MARK: SK-INFLUX
`
`
`
`
`
` Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH
`
`
`
`
` CORRESPONDENT ADDRESS:
`
` WILLIAM F LAWRENCE
` FROMMER LAWRENCE & HAUG LLP
` 745 5TH AVENUE
` NEW YORK, NY 10151-0099
`
`
` APPLICANT:
`
` CORRESPONDENT’S REFERENCE/DOCKET NO:
` 512425-8135
` CORRESPONDENT E-MAIL ADDRESS:
` docket@flhlaw.com
`
`EXAMINING ATTORNEY'S APPEAL BRIEF
`
`Applicant, Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH, has appealed the examining attorney's final
`
`
`
`
`
`refusal to register the mark “SK-INFLUX” under Section 2(d) of the Trademark Act on
`
`the basis that it is likely to cause confusion with the “SK” and design marks in
`
`Registration Nos. 2759298, 3422863, and 3411705.
`
`FACTS
`
`Applicant applied to register the mark “SK-INFLUX” on the Principal Register in
`
`connection with “chemical products for use in industry, namely, additives and auxiliary
`
`agents for the production of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.” Registration was
`
`refused under Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d), based on a likelihood of
`
`confusion with the marks for “SK” and design in Registration Nos. 2759298, 3411705
`
`

`
`and 3422863.1 This appeal follows the Examining Attorney’s final refusal under Section
`
`2(d).2
`
`
`
`
`
`The sole issue on appeal is whether applicant's mark “SK-INFLUX” is likely to cause
`
`ISSUE
`
`confusion with the “SK” and design marks in Registration Nos. 2759298, 3411705 and
`
`3422863, pursuant to Trademark Act Section 2(d), 15 U.S.C. §1052(d).
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`Trademark Act Section 2(d) bars registration of an applied-for mark that so resembles
`
`a registered mark that it is likely that a potential consumer would be confused or
`
`mistaken or deceived as to the source of the goods and/or services of the applicant and
`
`registrant. See 15 U.S.C. §1052(d). The court in In re E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.,
`
`476 F.2d 1357, 177 USPQ 563 (C.C.P.A. 1973) listed the principal factors to be
`
`considered when determining whether there is a likelihood of confusion under Section
`
`2(d). See TMEP §1207.01. However, not all the factors are necessarily relevant or of
`
`equal weight, and any one factor may be dominant in a given case, depending upon the
`
`evidence of record. Citigroup Inc. v. Capital City Bank Grp., Inc., 637 F.3d 1344, 1355,
`
`98 USPQ2d 1253, 1260 (Fed. Cir. 2011); In re Majestic Distilling Co., 315 F.3d 1311,
`
`1315, 65 USPQ2d 1201, 1204 (Fed. Cir. 2003); see In re E. I. du Pont, 476 F.2d at 1361-
`
`62, 177 USPQ at 567. In this case, the following factors are the most relevant: similarity
`
`of the marks, similarity of the goods and/or services, and similarity of trade channels of
`
`
`1 The examining attorney had also cited U.S. Registration No. 3301847 as a bar to registration under
`Trademark Act Section 2(d). However, the refusal as to Registration No. 3301847 is now withdrawn.
`2 The refusal as to Registration No. 3411705 is limited to applicant’s chemical products for use in industry,
`namely, additives and auxiliary agents for the production of pharmaceutical products.
`
`

`
`the goods and/or services. See In re Dakin’s Miniatures Inc., 59 USPQ2d 1593 (TTAB
`
`1999); TMEP §§1207.01 et seq.
`
`Taking into account the relevant du Pont factors, a likelihood of confusion
`
`determination in this case involves a two-part analysis. See In re E. I. du Pont de
`
`Nemours & Co., 476 F.2d 1357, 1361-62, 177 USPQ 563, 567 (C.C.P.A. 1973); In re 1st
`
`USA Realty Prof’ls Inc., 84 USPQ2d 1581, 1584 (TTAB 2007); see also In re Dixie
`
`Rests. Inc., 105 F.3d 1405, 1406-07, 41 USPQ2d 1531, 1533 (Fed. Cir. 1997). The
`
`marks are compared for similarities in their appearance, sound, connotation and
`
`commercial impression. TMEP §§1207.01, 1207.01(b). The goods and/or services are
`
`compared to determine whether they are similar or commercially related or travel in the
`
`same trade channels. See Herbko Int’l, Inc. v. Kappa Books, Inc., 308 F.3d 1156, 1164-
`
`65, 64 USPQ2d 1375, 1380 (Fed. Cir. 2002); Han Beauty, Inc. v. Alberto-Culver Co., 236
`
`F.3d 1333, 1336, 57 USPQ2d 1557, 1559 (Fed. Cir. 2001); TMEP §§1207.01,
`
`1207.01(a)(vi).
`
`The overriding concern is not only to prevent buyer confusion as to the source of the
`
`goods and/or services, but to protect the registrant from adverse commercial impact due
`
`to use of a similar mark by a newcomer. See In re Shell Oil Co., 992 F.2d 1204, 1208, 26
`
`USPQ2d 1687, 1690 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Therefore, any doubt regarding a likelihood of
`
`confusion determination is resolved in favor of the registrant. TMEP §1207.01(d)(i); see
`
`Hewlett-Packard Co. v. Packard Press, Inc., 281 F.3d 1261, 1265, 62 USPQ2d 1001,
`
`1003 (Fed. Cir. 2002); In re Hyper Shoppes (Ohio), Inc., 837 F.2d 463, 464-65, 6
`
`USPQ2d 1025, 1025 (Fed. Cir. 1988).
`
`I. Similar Marks
`
`

`
`Applicant’s mark is highly similar to the registered marks. Applicant’s mark is the
`
`standard character mark “SK-INFLUX.” Each registered mark is comprised of the term
`
`“SK” and a design element. The dominant term in each of the marks are the letters “SK.”
`
`Applicant’s mark merely adds the term “INFLUX” to the literal element of the
`
`registered marks. Significantly, the mere addition of a term to a registered mark
`
`generally does not obviate the similarity between the marks nor does it overcome a
`
`likelihood of confusion under Trademark Act Section 2(d). See In re Chatam Int’l Inc.,
`
`380 F.3d 1340, 71 USPQ2d 1944 (Fed. Cir. 2004) (GASPAR’S ALE and JOSE
`
`GASPAR GOLD); Coca-Cola Bottling Co. v. Jos. E. Seagram & Sons, Inc., 526 F.2d
`
`556, 188 USPQ 105 (C.C.P.A. 1975) (BENGAL and BENGAL LANCER); Lilly
`
`Pulitzer, Inc. v. Lilli Ann Corp., 376 F.2d 324, 153 USPQ 406 (C.C.P.A. 1967) (THE
`
`LILLY and LILLI ANN); In re Toshiba Med. Sys. Corp., 91 USPQ2d 1266 (TTAB 2009)
`
`(TITAN and VANTAGE TITAN); In re El Torito Rests., Inc., 9 USPQ2d 2002 (TTAB
`
`1988) (MACHO and MACHO COMBOS); In re Corning Glass Works, 229 USPQ 65
`
`(TTAB 1985) (CONFIRM and CONFIRMCELLS); In re U.S. Shoe Corp., 229 USPQ
`
`707 (TTAB 1985) (CAREER IMAGE and CREST CAREER IMAGES); In re Riddle,
`
`225 USPQ 630 (TTAB 1985) (ACCUTUNE and RICHARD PETTY’S ACCU TUNE);
`
`TMEP §1207.01(b)(iii).
`
`“SK” will be the first term used by consumers when calling for the respective goods.
`
`Consumers are generally more inclined to focus on the first word, prefix or syllable in
`
`any trademark or service mark. See Palm Bay Imps., Inc. v. Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin
`
`Maison Fondee En 1772, 396 F. 3d 1369, 1372, 73 USPQ2d 1689, 1692 (Fed. Cir. 2005);
`
`see also Mattel Inc. v. Funline Merch. Co., 81 USPQ2d 1372, 1374-75 (TTAB 2006);
`
`

`
`Presto Prods., Inc. v. Nice-Pak Prods., Inc., 9 USPQ2d 1895, 1897 (TTAB 1988) (“it is
`
`often the first part of a mark which is most likely to be impressed upon the mind of a
`
`purchaser and remembered” when making purchasing decisions).
`
`Additionally, applicant’s mark is a standard character mark. A mark in standard
`
`characters may be displayed in any lettering style; the rights reside in the wording or
`
`other literal element and not in any particular display. TMEP §1207.01(c)(iii); see 37
`
`C.F.R. §2.52(a). It is, therefore, presumed that applicant’s mark may be displayed in a
`
`manner similar to each registered mark.
`
`Applicant argues that the term “INFLUX” distinguishes its mark from each of the
`
`registered marks. In particular, applicant claims its mark would be perceived and
`
`pronounced as “skin flux.” The examining attorney respectfully disagrees. First, it has
`
`been commonly held by the Board that there is no correct pronunciation of a mark
`
`because it is impossible to predict how the public will pronounce a particular mark. See
`
`Centraz Indus. Inc. v. Spartan Chem. Co., 77 USPQ2d 1698, 1701 (TTAB 2006); In re
`
`Lamson Oil Co., 6 USPQ2d 1041, 1042 n.3 (TTAB 1987); TMEP §1207.01(b)(iv).
`
`Second, and more importantly, the applicant’s interpretation is without merit.
`
`Notably, there is a hyphen after “SK.” This hyphen separates “SK” from the English
`
`word “influx,” which is a complete word with its own meaning. Thus, it is highly
`
`unlikely that consumers would reconfigure the letters in the mark rather than state the
`
`literal elements as presented. If applicant desired that connotation, it could have
`
`presented the mark as “SKIN FLUX.” By placing the hyphen where it is, the primary
`
`emphasis is on the leading term “SK,” and this term will form a notable impression that
`
`consumers will use when they call on the goods.
`
`

`
`Applicant also contends the term “SK” is weak or diluted. In support of its argument,
`
`applicant refers to the excerpts containing third-party registrations for several marks
`
`comprised in part of the term “SK,” which were attached to its previous Office action
`
`responses. This argument is inapposite.
`
`Applicant’s evidence fails to show that the term “SK” is weak or diluted in the
`
`relevant fields of cosmetic and pharmaceutical goods. For example, applicant provided
`
`information for U.S. Registration No. 3933914 for “SK DYNE” (formerly Application
`
`No. 79086309). However, this registration is for industrial adhesives. Applicant also
`
`included registration information for U.S. Registration No. 3438660 for “SK-Electronics”
`
`and design. However, this registration covers a variety of electronic goods and related
`
`manufacture and design services. The goods and services in these registrations are
`
`completely unrelated to the goods in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic fields that are
`
`covered by the application and registration at issue in this case.
`
`What’s more, even assuming arguendo that marks containing the term “SK” are
`
`weak, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and the Trademark Trial and Appeal
`
`Board have recognized that marks deemed “weak” or merely descriptive are still entitled
`
`to protection against the registration by a subsequent user of a similar mark for closely
`
`related goods and/or services. In re Colonial Stores, Inc., 216 USPQ 793, 795 (TTAB
`
`1982); TMEP §1207.01(b)(ix); see King Candy Co. v. Eunice King’s Kitchen, Inc., 496
`
`F.2d 1400, 1401, 182 USPQ 108, 109 (C.C.P.A. 1974). This protection extends to marks
`
`registered on the Supplemental Register. TMEP §1207.01(b)(ix); see, e.g., In re Clorox
`
`Co., 578 F.2d 305, 307-08, 198 USPQ 337, 340 (C.C.P.A. 1978); In re Hunke &
`
`Jochheim, 185 USPQ 188 (TTAB 1975).
`
`

`
`For these reasons, the overall appearance, sound and commercial impression of each
`
`mark is very similar. Applicant’s mark contains the entirety of the wording in each
`
`registered mark, and it is presumed that applicant’s mark may be displayed in a manner
`
`similar to each registered mark. Moreover, because consumers are likely to focus and to
`
`call on the “SK” portions of the marks, the overall commercial impressions of the marks
`
`are similar. Therefore, it is likely that consumers would be confused as to the origin of
`
`applicant’s goods and mistakenly believe that applicant’s and registrant’s goods are
`
`among the same “SK” line of goods.
`
`II. Related Goods
`
`The goods and/or services of the parties need not be identical or directly competitive
`
`to find a likelihood of confusion. See Safety-Kleen Corp. v. Dresser Indus., Inc., 518
`
`F.2d 1399, 1404, 186 USPQ 476, 480 (C.C.P.A. 1975); TMEP §1207.01(a)(i). Rather, it
`
`is sufficient to show that because of the conditions surrounding their marketing, or
`
`because they are otherwise related in some manner, the goods and/or services would be
`
`encountered by the same consumers under circumstances such that offering the goods
`
`and/or services under confusingly similar marks would lead to the mistaken belief that
`
`they come from, or are in some way associated with, the same source. In re Iolo Techs.,
`
`LLC, 95 USPQ2d 1498, 1499 (TTAB 2010); see In re Martin’s Famous Pastry Shoppe,
`
`Inc., 748 F.2d 1565, 1566-68, 223 USPQ 1289, 1290 (Fed. Cir. 1984); TMEP
`
`§1207.01(a)(i).
`
`Applicant’s goods are chemical additives and auxiliary agents for the production of
`
`cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. The examining attorney will separately discuss
`
`below how these goods are related to the goods in each registration.
`
`

`
`A. U.S. Registration No. 2759298
`
`The goods in U.S. Registration No. 2759298 include: “chemical additives for use in
`
`the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics; chemicals for use in the manufacture
`
`of pharmaceuticals; synthetic resins for use in the manufacture of cosmetics.” These
`
`goods are nearly identical to or overlap applicant’s goods. Because registrant’s additives
`
`and chemicals are broadly identified, it is presumed that they include additives and
`
`chemicals for the production of cosmetic and pharmaceutical products that are identical
`
`to applicant’s goods. Therefore, applicant’s goods are highly related to registrant’s
`
`goods, if not identical.
`
`The record contains registration information on numerous third-party marks
`
`registered in connection with a variety of chemical goods for use in manufacturing or
`
`producing cosmetics. Some examples are listed below:
`
`• Registration No. 3199138 for “NOURICEL” covers chemical additives for use in
`
`the manufacture of cosmetic creams and lotions, and chemical additives for use in
`
`the manufacture of hair, scalp, nail and cuticle care products (May 25, 2010
`
`Office action, pp. 12-14).
`
`• Registration No. 2945969 for “NIKKOL” covers chemicals for use in the
`
`manufacture of cosmetics and chemicals for use in the manufacture of cosmetic
`
`pencils, cosmetic pads, eye makeup, facial makeup and foundation makeup (May
`
`25, 2010 Office action, pp. 18-20).
`
`• Registration No. 3621434 for “NANOSOLVE” covers additives for products in
`
`the cosmetics industry, in particular mixtures and solutions of phospholipids,
`
`polyols, carbohydrates and lipids (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 59-61).
`
`

`
`• Registration No. 3816360 for “LATITUDE 40°” covers aqueous aromatic
`
`additives for use in the manufacture of cosmetics and water fragrances for use in
`
`the manufacture of cosmetics (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 75-77).
`
`• Registration No. 3587773 for “BELLTANICALS” covers chemicals for use in the
`
`manufacture of fragrances, namely, esters, acids, and aldehydes. It also covers
`
`fragrances for use in manufacturing toiletries and cosmetics (January 3, 2011
`
`Office action, pp. 105-107).
`
`• Registration No. 3313857 for “OILSBYNATUREINC.” and design covers
`
`botanical extracts for use in making cosmetics and chemical additives for use in
`
`the manufacture of cosmetics (July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 120-122).
`
`The record also contains registration information on numerous third-party marks
`
`registered in connection with a variety of chemical goods for use in manufacturing or
`
`producing pharmaceuticals. For example, please see the following:
`
`• Registration No. 3659406 for “SHASUN” broadly covers chemical additives for
`
`use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals (May 25, 2010 Office action, pp. 35-
`
`37).
`
`• Registration No. 3257144 for “SAFC SUPPLY SOLUTIONS” covers a full line
`
`of chemicals for manufacturing use, which presumably include those for use in
`
`the manufacture of applicant’s full line of pharmaceutical preparations for in vitro
`
`pharmaceutical diagnostic preparations for medical use and full line of diagnostic
`
`and therapeutic preparations and substances for in vivo use (May 25, 2010 Office
`
`action, pp. 38-40).
`
`

`
`• Registration No. 3776408 for “MJPRRS” covers goods including chemicals or
`
`chemical preparations for use by others in manufacturing pharmaceutical
`
`preparations, and chemicals, chemical compounds and chemical formulations for
`
`use by others in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical preparations (May 25, 2010
`
`Office action, pp. 43-45).
`
`• Registration No. 2942508 for “COMGENEX” covers chemicals used in the
`
`discovery, development and manufacture of pharmaceuticals and drugs (May 25,
`
`2010 Office action, pp. 79-81).
`
`• Registration No. 3881710 for “TRANSMTS” covers peptide compounds for use
`
`in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations, and chemicals, namely,
`
`peptide substrates used to deliver treatments topically through the skin (January 3,
`
`2011 Office action, pp. 47-49).
`
`• Registration No. 3621434 for “NANOSOLVE” covers chemical additives for
`
`products in the pharmaceutical industry for human consumption or topical
`
`application, in particular, mixtures and solutions of phospholipids, polyols,
`
`carbohydrates and lipids. (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 59-61).
`
`• Registration No. 3349449 for “SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS” covers
`
`chemicals and excipients used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, namely,
`
`formulations which promote controlled release, reduced abuse potential, enhanced
`
`solubility, enhanced permeability or enhanced absorption of pharmaceutical
`
`agents (July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 112-114).
`
`The internet evidence of record also establishes that the same entity commonly
`
`provides a variety of chemical goods for use in manufacturing or producing cosmetics or
`
`

`
`for use in manufacturing or producing pharmaceuticals. These goods are sold or
`
`provided through the same trade channels and used by the same classes of consumers in
`
`the same fields. In particular, please see the following excerpts:
`
`• Givaudan® focuses on the design, production and commercialization of
`
`perfumery raw materials and specifically provides ingredients (May 25, 2010
`
`Office action, pp. 67-71).
`
`•
`
`•
`
`Innovation Laboratories, Inc. develops, manufactures and markets ingredients for
`
`the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries (January 3, 2011 Office action, p. 27).
`
`IFF develops, manufactures and provides flavor and fragrance ingredients for
`
`goods, including cosmetic items (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 94-95).
`
`• Cosmedical Technologies®, Inc. provides a variety of cosmetic ingredients
`
`(January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 96-100).
`
`• Active Organics® provides a variety of cosmetic ingredients (January 3, 2011
`
`Office action, p. 101).
`
`• Expanscience® Laboratories provides a variety of cosmetic ingredients (January
`
`3, 2011 Office action, p. 145 and July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 41-43).
`
`• Spectrum Chemical is a major manufacturer and distributor of cosmetic
`
`ingredients and cosmetic chemicals used in the production of personal care,
`
`cosmeceutical, toiletry and fragrance products. Its products include cosmetic
`
`moisturizers, preservatives, antioxidants, antimicrobials, thickeners, waxes, color
`
`additives, and other cosmetic ingredients (July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp.
`
`24-29).
`
`

`
`• MakingCosmetics.com® specializes
`
`in providing a variety of cosmetic
`
`ingredients, including active ingredients (July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 30-
`
`38).
`
`• Sederma Inc. provides a “wide range of truly unique cosmetic ingredients” (July
`
`21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 39).
`
`• SAFC Pharma® develops and provides advanced pharmaceutical ingredients
`
`(APIs) and biologic drugs (May 25, 2010 Office action, p. 75).3
`
`• TAPI provides a variety of pharmaceutical ingredients used in many countries,
`
`including the U.S. (January 3, 2011 Office action, p. 40-42).
`
`• SST Corporation develops and provides active pharmaceutical ingredients for
`
`major U.S. pharmaceutical companies (January 3, 2011 Office action, p. 43).
`
`• Cambridge Major Laboratories manufactures and provides pharmaceutical
`
`ingredients to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies (January 3, 2011
`
`Office action, pp. 44-46).
`
`• BASF provides active ingredients such as ibuprofen for many therapeutic fields
`
`(July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 68-69).
`
`• Brenntag Specialties, Inc. provides a variety of pharmaceutical ingredients (July
`
`21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 70-71).
`
`• Cosmetic Laboratories develops and provides pharmaceutical grade ingredients
`
`for cosmetics (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 141-144).
`
`• LIPO® Chemicals, Inc. provides a variety of chemicals and ingredients for the
`
`cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries (May 25, 2010 Office action, pp. 46-50).
`
`3 Please see the excerpt attached to the January 3, 2011 Office action at p. 43 from the SST Corporation
`website identifying “API” as an acronym for “active pharmaceutical ingredients.”
`
`

`
`• EMCO® Chemical Distributors Inc. provides a variety of pharmaceutical,
`
`personal care product and cosmetic ingredients (January 3, 2011 Office action, p.
`
`182).
`
`B. U.S. Registration No. 3422863.
`
`The goods in Registration No. 3422863 include many different chemicals, such as
`
`acetone and citric acid for use in industry. Because registrant has not limited the fields of
`
`use or trade channels in the registration, it is presumed that registrant’s goods are used in
`
`all industries, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Moreover, the
`
`internet evidence of record establishes that citric acid and acetone are common
`
`ingredients for cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Some examples include the following
`
`evidence made of record:
`
`• Excerpt from the Skin Biology website identifying citric acid as a cosmetic
`
`ingredient (May 25, 2010 Office action, pp. 61-62).
`
`• Excerpt from the Dermadoctor® website identifying acetone and citric acid as
`
`cosmetic ingredients (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 156-164).
`
`• Excerpt from the Essential Day Spa website identifying citric acid as a cosmetic
`
`ingredient (January 3, 2011 Office action, p. 165-177).
`
`• Excerpt from the RXMed® website identifying citric acid as an ingredient in
`
`some medicines (January 3, 2011 Office action, pp. 178-181).
`
`• Excerpt from the EMCO® Chemical Distributors Inc. website identifying citric
`
`acid as an ingredient for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (January 3,
`
`2011 Office action, p. 182).
`
`

`
`• Excerpt from the Spectrum Chemical website identifying acetone and citric acid
`
`as cosmetic ingredients (July 21, 2011 final Office action, pp. 24-29).
`
`As discussed in detail above, the record contains registration information on
`
`numerous third-party marks registered in connection with a variety of chemical goods for
`
`use in manufacturing and producing pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. The internet evidence
`
`of record also establishes that the same entity commonly provides 1) a variety of
`
`chemical goods for use in manufacturing or producing cosmetics or 2) a variety of
`
`chemical goods for use in manufacturing or producing pharmaceuticals. It also
`
`establishes that such goods are sold or provided through the same trade channels and used
`
`by the same classes of consumers in the same fields. Therefore, applicant’s goods and
`
`registrant’s goods are related.
`
`
`
`C. U.S. Registration No. 3411705
`
`Applicant’s goods include chemical products for use in industry, namely,
`
`additives and auxiliary agents for the production of pharmaceutical products. The
`
`goods in Registration No. 3411705 include the following long list of goods:
`
`Baby foods made from agricultural products; baby food made from livestock
`
`products; lacteal flour for babies; baby food made from marine products;
`
`medicines for veterinary purposes, namely, for the treatment of gastrointestinal
`
`diseases; medicines for sensory organs, namely, central nervous system
`
`stimulants; oral contraceptive pills, gummed medical taffeta plasters; goulard
`
`water for use as an astringent or anti-inflammatory lotion; bronchodilating
`
`preparations; antiparasitic preparations; eye-wash; tobacco-free cigarettes for
`
`medical purposes; cod liver oil; agents affecting metabolism; liniments; chilblain
`
`

`
`preparations, digitalin; synthetic narcotics; anesthetics; agents affecting
`
`peripheral nervous system; agents for immunity adjustment; agents for treating
`
`physically caused lesions; remedies for perspiration; antiseptics; evacuants;
`
`vaccines, medicines for alleviating constipation; oriental medicines for women's
`
`diseases, namely, hormonal imbalances or fertility treatments; pharmaceutical
`
`preparations for treating dandruff; vitamin preparations, preparations of trace
`
`elements for human and animal use; germicides; acaricides; biological
`
`preparations for medical purposes; bouillons for bacteriological cultures for
`
`medical or veterinary purposes; cellular function activating agents; anti-
`
`inflammatory agents; agents affecting digestive organs; styptic preparations;
`
`mercurial ointments for the treatment of burns; greases for veterinary purposes;
`
`amino acids for veterinary purposes; enzymes for veterinary purposes. enzyme
`
`preparations for veterinary purposes; cardiovascular agents; smelling salts;
`
`steroids, strychnine; poultices; nervines, aconitine; opiates; agents for ophthalmic
`
`use; antiallergic agents; mugwort for medical purposes; sulphonamides
`
`medicines; medicated candy; capsules for medicines, namely, Unit dose capsules
`
`sold empty for pharmaceutical use; jalap for use as a purgative; medicinal hair
`
`growth preparations; pills for dizziness symptoms treatment; pharmaceutical
`
`preparations, namely, elixirs for cough suppression; pills for inflammation
`
`treatment; opodeldoc, laxatives; tablets for menstruation circulation adjustment;
`
`medicines for protection against milk fever; larvae exterminating preparations;
`
`gases for medical purposes; leeches for medical purposes; gurjun balsam for
`
`medical purposes, siccatives for medical purposes; plasters for medical purposes;
`
`

`
`hydrogen peroxide for medical purposes; greases for medical purposes; glycerin
`
`for medical purposes; quinquina for medical purposes; sodium salts for medical
`
`purposes; medicated Jujube; rhubarb roots for pharmaceutical purposes; radio-
`
`isotope markers for therapeutic or diagnostic use; diastase for medical purposes;
`
`dill oil for medical purposes; lecithin for use as a dietary supplement; bacterial
`
`preparations for medical and veterinary use, chemical reagents for medical or
`
`veterinary purposes, petroleum jelly for medical purposes, balsamic preparations
`
`for medical purposes, radiological contrast substances for medical purposes;
`
`radioactive substance for medical purposes; adjuvants for medical purposes,
`
`namely, adjuvants for use with vaccines; additives to fodder for medical
`
`purposes; sarsaparilla for medical purposes; appetite suppressants for medical
`
`purposes; dietetic substances adapted for medical use, amino acids for medical
`
`purposes, Irish moss for intestinal disorders; albuminous preparations for
`
`medical purposes; alkaloids for medical purposes. rubbing alcohol, isopropyl
`
`alcohol for pharmaceutical purposes, namely, to treat wounds, angostura bark for
`
`medical purposes; smoking herbs for medical purposes, salts for medical
`
`purposes, namely, smelling salts, medicated bath salts, Epsom salt; nutritional
`
`additives for use in foods and dietary supplements for human consumption;
`
`camphor and camphor oil for medical purposes, namely, as an ingredient in
`
`preparations to relieve pain and itching; gelatin for medical purposes, namely,
`
`gelatin capsules sold empty for pharmaceuticals; diagnostic preparations for
`
`medical purposes; herbal teas for medicinal purposes; chewing gum for medical
`
`purposes, namely, medicated chewing gum; potassium salts for medical
`
`

`
`purposes; tinctures for medical purposes; castor oil for medical purposes; herbs
`
`teas for medical purposes; blood for medical purposes; hormones for medical
`
`purposes; fennel for medical purposes; enzymes for medical purposes; enzyme
`
`preparations for medical purposes; fumigation preparations for medical purposes;
`
`liquorice for pharmaceutical purposes, gentian for pharmaceutical purposes;
`
`guaiacol for pharmaceutical purposes; frostbite salve for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes; lupulin for pharmaceutical purposes; magnesia for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes, ergot for pharmaceutical purposes; malt for pharmaceutical purposes;
`
`mangrove bark for medical purposes; Melissa water for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes; charcoal for pharmaceutical purposes, namely, for gastrointestinal
`
`relief; gallic acid for pharmaceutical purposes, namely, for use as a preservative;
`
`myrobalan bark for pharmaceutical purposes; gentian; caustics for
`
`pharmaceutical purposes; bromine for pharmaceutical purposes, bismuth
`
`subnitrate for pharmaceutical purposes, bismuth preparations for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes, digestives for pharmaceutical purposes, hydrated chloral for
`
`pharmaceutical purposes, syrups for pharmaceutical purposes namely, cough
`
`syrup; linseed for pharmaceutical purposes, namely, for use in anti-itch creams;
`
`milk of almonds for pharmaceutical purposes, namely, for use as a nutritional
`
`supplement; aldehydes for pharmaceutical purposes; alcohol for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes, namely, for topical use; medicinal herbs in dried or preserved form;
`
`fishmeal for pharmaceutical purposes, esters for pharmaceutical purposes, ethers
`
`for pharmaceutical purposes; medicinal oils, iodine for pharmaceutical purposes;
`
`iodides for pharmaceutical purposes; alkaline iodides for pharmaceutical
`
`

`
`purposes; milk ferments for pharmaceutical purposes; eucalyptol for
`
`pharmaceutical purposes; eucalyptus for pharmaceutical purposes; flowers of
`
`sulphur for pharmaceutical purposes; decoctions for pharmaceutical purposes,
`
`namely, for the treatment of headaches; bicarbonate of soda for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes, aluminum acetate for pharmaceutical purposes; acetates for
`
`pharmaceutical purposes; medicinal infusions; cachou for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes; collodion for pharmaceutical purposes; creosote for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes; tartar for pharmaceutical purposes; turpentine for pharmaceutical
`
`purposes; oil of turpentine for pharmaceutical purposes, thymol for use as a
`
`fungicide or as an antiseptic; phenol for pharmaceutical purposes; pectin for
`
`pharmaceutical purposes; pepsins for pharmaceutical purposes; peptones for
`
`pharmaceutical purposes; formic aldehyde for pharmaceutical purposes; extracts
`
`of hops for pharmaceutical purposes, ferments for pharmaceutical purposes,
`
`medicinal alcohol, pills for tinnitus treatment, semen for artificial insemination;
`
`ginseng capsule; chemical preparations for the diagnosis of pregnancy; sticking
`
`plasters for medical use; herbicides; pyrethrum powder for extermininating
`
`insects; hematogen; pharmaceutical agents for tumor treatment; agents affecting
`
`central nervous system; agents for central nerve treatment; radio-isotope markers
`
`for diagnostic use; diagnostic preparations for medical use; tranquillizers,
`
`analgesics; vaginal washes; asthmatic tea; medical preparations for slimming
`
`purposes; soporifics; radio-isotope markers for therapeutic use; preparations to
`
`facilitate teething; sea water for medicinal bathing; hemorrhoid preparations;
`
`powder of cantharides; anti-uric preparations; anti-itch, anti-inflammation agents
`
`

`
`for anus; antibiotics; antibiotic preparations; anticryptogamic preparations;
`
`febrifuges; hemoglobin; hypoglycemic agents; blood solvent; blood plasma;
`
`agents for respiratory organs; preparations for the treatment of burns;
`
`chemotherapy medicines; medicines for chemical obstacle treatment; chemical
`
`contraceptives; hydrastinine; hydrastine; reagents for measuring HBS antibody;
`
`musks for pharmaceutical purposes; headache pencils; anti-rheumatism rings;
`
`anti-rheumatism bracelets; chemical conductors for electrocardiograph
`
`electrodes; first-aid kits; hemostatic pencils; gauze; court plaster; bunion pads;
`
`sanitary pads; belts for sanitary napkins or towels; sanitary napkins; sanitary
`
`knickers; sanitary towels, menstruation tampons; antiseptic cotton; breast-
`
`nursing pads; napkins for incontinents; absorbent pants for incontinence; eye
`
`patches for medical purposes; pharmaceutical wafer; bone cement for surgical
`
`and orthopedic purposes; living tissue surgical implants;

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket