throbber
United States Patent
`Battat et al .
`
`( 10 ) Patent No .: US 10,637,264 B2
`( 45 ) Date of Patent :
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`US010637264B2
`
`( 71 )
`
`( * ) Notice :
`
`( 54 ) PORTABLE SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY
`WITH ATTACHABLE BATTERY PACK AND
`ENCLOSURE
`Applicant : POWERTEC SOLUTIONS
`INTERNATIONAL LLC , Hollywood ,
`FL ( US )
`( 72 ) Inventors : Stanley Battat , Hollywood , FL ( US ) ;
`Drew M. Hardin , Nashville , TN ( US )
`( 73 ) Assignee : PowerTec Solutions International
`LLC , Hollywood , FL ( US )
`Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154 ( b ) by 0 days .
`( 21 ) Appl . No .: 14 / 864,149
`Sep. 24 , 2015
`( 22 ) Filed :
`( 65 )
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2016/0172902 A1 Jun . 16 , 2016
`Related U.S. Application Data
`( 60 ) Provisional application No. 62 / 054,495 , filed on Sep.
`24 , 2014 .
`( 51 ) Int . Ci .
`H02J 7/00
`( 52 ) U.S. Ci .
`CPC
`
`( 2006.01 )
`H02J 770044 ( 2013.01 ) ; H02J 770024
`( 2013.01 ) ; HO2J 7/0068 ( 2013.01 )
`Field of Classification Search
`CPC .... HO2J 9/061 ; HO2J 9/062 ; HO2J 1/10 ; HO2J
`7/0044
`
`( 58 )
`
`307 / 64-66
`USPC
`See application file for complete search history .
`References Cited
`
`( 56 )
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,369,565 A
`5,563,493 A
`5,616,968 A
`
`* 11/1994 Chen
`*
`10/1996 Matsuda
`4/1997 Fujii
`*
`3/2006 Takahashi
`
`2006/0056142 A1 *
`
`2012/0028105 A1 *
`2/2012 Kumar
`2013/0326237 A1 * 12/2013 Holdengreber
`
`HO2J 7/0042
`224/902
`G06F 1/263
`320/124
`HO2J 3/38
`307/150
`G06F 1/30
`361 / 679.33
`HOIM 4/131
`429/149
`GOOF 1/26
`713/300
`
`* cited by examiner
`Alfonso Perez Borroto
`Primary Examiner
`( 74 ) Attorney , Agent , or Firm
`Robert M. Schwartz ;
`Kerry P. Sisselman
`( 57 )
`ABSTRACT
`A switchable direct current voltage power supply for pow
`ering a device having an uninterruptible power supply with
`additional standby power capacity where the switching
`power supply has a power input and a power output for
`powering a device with a first battery pack attachable to the
`switching power supply for providing power to the device
`when the power input fails and a second battery pack
`attachable to the first power supply providing additional
`standby power capacity and where the attachable battery
`pack utilizes lithium chemistry .
`7 Claims , 8 Drawing Sheets
`
`W
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`M
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`il
`
`/ 2
`
`196
`
`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 1 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 1 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
`
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`
`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 2 of 14
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`PGR2021-00043
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`

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`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 2 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
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`
`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 3 of 14
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`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 3 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
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`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 4 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 4 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
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`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 5 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 5 of 8
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`US 10,637,264 B2
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`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 6 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 6 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
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`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 7 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 7 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
`
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`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 8 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Apr. 28 , 2020
`
`Sheet 8 of 8
`
`US 10,637,264 B2
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`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 9 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`US 10,637,264 B2
`
`PORTABLE SWITCHING POWER SUPPLY
`WITH ATTACHABLE BATTERY PACK AND
`ENCLOSURE
`
`15
`
`Traditional products include installation of CPE device
`with or without the device housing and offers no universal
`movement unspecific to the individually manufactured CPE
`device .
`
`2
`past solutions must use a detached switching Vdc power
`supply and installed sealed lead acid ( SLA ) battery , mounted
`separately from the CPE device and / or enclosure . Alto
`gether , the universal enclosure is the first to offer installation
`5 of various manufactured CPE devices , fiber and cable man
`CROSS - REFERENCE TO RELATED
`agement , and switching Vdc power supply and optional
`APPLICATIONS
`attached Li Ion battery pack all in one enclosure with no
`This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional
`exposed wiring tying the switching Vdc power supply and
`optional attached Li Ion battery pack to the CPE device ,
`Application Ser . No. 62 / 054,495 , filed on Sep. 24 , 2014 ,
`entitled Universal Enclosure for Optical Network and Cir- 10 when the protective cover is installed .
`cuit , the prior application is herewith incorporated by ref
`The switching Vdc power supply is also unique by
`erence in its entirety .
`offering push button reset Vdc power and alarm communi
`cations to the CPE device . The universal enclosure provides
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`a convenient access door to initiate reset and alarm silence
`functions on the switching Vdc power supply .
`The present invention is a portable switching direct cur
`rent voltage power supply used at least in the telecommu
`DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
`nications industry where low - voltage direct current devices
`require a switching power supply to step down the voltage
`from a standard one hundred ten ( 110 ) volt alternating 20
`current , or other voltage source , to 12 volt direct - current , or
`other desired step down voltage . Additionally these devices
`use uninterruptible power backup systems so that in the
`event of a power failure they continue to operate in order to
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`provide continued telecommunication services or other ser- 25
`vices from the respective devices to the public .
`A portable switching Vdc power supply is provided with
`attachable Li Ion battery pack ( s ) designed for powering and
`FIELD OF THE INVENTION
`providing " scalable " levels of standby battery backup to
`The present invention is directed to offer new efficiencies 30 Customer Premises Equipment ( CPE ) devices . The switch
`ing Vdc power supply can operate as a stand - alone power
`in the field of telecommunications for size , scalabilty and
`functionality , by allowing an end user the capability to
`supply to any accepting 12Vdc Customer Premises Equip
`install anywhere within the premise as a wall mount ,
`ment device and also operate as a “ Uninterruptable Power
`desktop mount or floor mount , as well as allow for a
`Supply " ( UPS ) when partnering Li Ion battery pack ( s ) are
`stand - alone power supply or scalable uninterruptable power 35 connected and operational . The switching Vdc power supply
`supply with optional stackable Li Ion ( lithium ion ) battery
`with attachable Li Ion battery pack ( s ) is designed to offer the
`packs for customized battery backup availability .
`world's smallest portable telecommunications Uninterrupt
`The provided solution is the first to integrate a network
`able Power Supply and the world's only solution to allow the
`solution to both provide a universal housing for a telecom
`customer the ability to add additional , “ stackable ” Li Ion
`munication's Customer Premises Equipment ( CPE ) device 40 battery packs for additional standby power capacity as
`and also incorporate a switching Vdc ( direct current voltage )
`required per installation . Together with one or multiple Li
`power supply with optional battery packs utilizing lithium
`Ion battery packs , the switching Vdc power supply offers the
`chemistry .
`only solution to utilize stackable battery packs utilizing
`The provided solution offers alarm communication to the
`Lithium Chemistry . The switching Vdc power supply with
`accepting CPE device and intelligent push button Vdc 45 attachable Li Ion battery pack can be installed with accom
`disconnection to the CPE in order to reset Vdc power to the
`panying universal enclosure to house switching Vdc power
`CPE device rather than disconnecting cables or removing
`supply with attached Li Ion battery pack , CPE device and all
`the battery pack to reset Vdc ( output ) power .
`input and output cable management .
`The switching Vdc power supply allows for attachment of
`one or multiple exterior attachable , removable and replace- 50
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`able Li Ion battery pack ( s ) ( also referred to herein as
`stackable ) protecting the end user from traditional short
`FIG . 1 is a perspective view of the switching Vdc power
`circuit connections or crossing terminal wires during instal
`supply showing alarming / status LEDs and control push
`buttons namely , CPE reset button , alarm silence , and cold
`lation .
`The switching Vdc power supply offers the only portable 55 start buttons .
`FIG . 1A is a front view of the switching Vdc power
`solution utilizing an attachable / removable battery pack com
`supply .
`prised of a lithium chemistry power supply .
`The universal enclosure is the only CPE device all - in - one
`FIG . 1B is a side view of the switching Vdc power supply .
`enclosure to offer movable components that allow multiple
`FIG . 1C is a bottom perspective view of the switching
`manufactured CPE devices the ability to fit into the CPE 60 Vdc power supply .
`device cavity of the enclosure and fit securely as well as
`FIG . 1D is a bottom view of the switching Vdc power
`house the custom switching Vdc power supply with optional
`supply showing Vac input connection and Vdc output con
`attached Li Ion battery pack and ability to store and protect
`nection .
`multiple input and output premises cables . The universal
`FIG . 2 is a rear perspective view of the Li Ion battery
`enclosure is also the only CPE device enclosure to offer a 65 pack .
`cavity designed specifically for a switching Vdc power
`FIG . 2A is a rear view of the Li Ion battery pack design .
`supply and optional attached Li Ion battery pack , whereas all
`FIG . 2B is a side view of the Li Ion battery pack .
`
`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 10 of 14
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`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`US 10,637,264 B2
`
`4
`3
`start switch 51 allows the power supply to cold start power
`FIG . 2C is a perspective view of the Li Ion battery pack
`off battery pack when alternating current line power is not
`design .
`present and new or replacement pack is connected . Alarm
`FIG . 2D is a bottom view of the Li Ion battery pack .
`silence switch 13 , 52 disables audible alarm function . Press
`FIG . 3 is a side perspective of the switching Vdc power
`supply with attached , single Li Ion battery pack , working 5 ing and releasing the switch 13 , 52 disables the audible
`alarm
`for 24 hours . Pressing and holding again for 15
`together as an uninterruptable power supply .
`FIG . 3A is step 1 of an illustration for connecting a second
`seconds disables the audible alarm indefinitely . Pressing and
`switching Vdc power supply to single Li Ion battery pack .
`holding the switch for another 15 seconds re - enables the
`audible alarm function .
`FIG . 3B is step 2 of an illustration for connecting a second
`switching Vdc power supply to single Li Ion battery pack . 10
`As seen in FIG . 1D and FIG . 9 , the bottom of the power
`FIG . 4 is a side perspective view of a switching Vdc
`supply 10 includes an AC input power cord connector 15 for
`power supply with attached , multiple Li Ion battery packs
`delivering the AC power to the power supply . Additionally
`( stacked battery packs ) , working together as an uninterrupt
`the DC output and elementary connector 16 includes seven
`terminal connector pins . Pins 15a and 15b provide the output
`able power supply .
`FIG . 4A is step 1 of an illustration for connecting switch- 15 power to the CPE device . Pins 15c , 15d , 15e , 15f and 15g are
`used for communications between the power supply 10 and
`ing multiple Li Ion battery packs .
`FIG . 4B is step 2 of an illustration for multiple Li Ion
`the CPE device ( not shown ) .
`battery packs connected prior to connecting switching Vdc
`Battery pack protruding spring loaded terminals 17a and
`176 which provide connections for electrical communica
`power supply .
`FIG . 5 is a front view of the universal enclosure with 20 tion between battery packs 30 , as well as communication
`installed switching Vdc power supply .
`between the battery packs 30 and the power supply 10 .
`FIG . 5A is a front view of the universal enclosure with
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIGS . 2 ,
`2A - 2D , the optional Li Ion battery pack 30 is shown to
`installed switching Vdc power supply .
`FIG . 5B is a side view of the universal enclosure with
`include contact terminals 18a and 18b on the front of battery
`25 pack 10 which engage and electrically connect to terminals
`installed switching Vdc power supply .
`FIG . 5C is a bottom view of the universal enclosure with
`17a and 17b . Likewise , battery pack 10 has on its rear side
`installed switching Vdc power supply .
`terminals 17a , 17b to connect to the next battery pack , if
`FIG . 5D is a back view of the universal enclosure with
`installed . The front side female contact terminals 18a and
`18b connect to switching Vdc power supply or partnering Li
`installed switching Vdc power supply .
`FIG . 6 is a front view of the universal enclosure with 30 Ion battery pack . Back side male contact terminals 17a and
`installed switching Vdc power supply illustrating the remov
`176 connect to a partnering Li Ion battery pack .
`able access window separated from the enclosure , with
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIGS . 3 ,
`direction arrow to slide the removable access window back
`A - 3B , the switching Vdc power supply 10 allows for
`into the universal enclosure . When the removable access
`optional attachable , single Li Ion battery pack 30 to be
`window is removed access is provided to operate control 35 connected and operational for standard standby capacity .
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIGS . 4 ,
`buttons on switching Vdc power supply .
`FIG . 7 is an exploded view of the universal enclosure
`4A - 4B , the switching Vdc power supply 10 allows for
`( cover and internal structure ) with installed switching Vdc
`optional attachable , multiple Li Ion battery packs 30 to be
`power supply , the floating slack to a four fiber optic cable ,
`connected and operational for increased standby battery
`illustrating the area for internal cable management and CPE 40 capacity . The term “ stacking ” is used herein to indicate that
`multiple battery packs 30 are attached to the power supply
`device cavity .
`FIG . 8 is a front view of the switching Vdc power supply
`10 .
`As can be seen in the FIGS . 1A through 4B , battery packs
`similar to FIG . 1A .
`FIG . 9 is a bottom view of the switching Vdc power
`30 attached to power supply 10 and battery packs 30
`supply similar to FIG . 1C .
`45 attached to one another . As seen in FIG . 1D four connector
`feet 19a , 196 , 19c and 19d are located on the rear portion 20
`of power supply 10 and on the rear portion 33 of battery pack
`DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
`30. These feet 19a , 196 , 19c and 19d connect to grooves
`EMBODIMENTS
`31a , 316 , 310 and 31d located on the front portion 34 of
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIGS . 1 , 50 battery pack 30. Feet 19a and 19b have a key 35a and 35b
`that fit and lock into notches 32a and 32b .
`1A - 1D , the switching Vdc power supply 10 allows for
`optional attachable Li Ion battery pack ( s ) 30 , also known as
`Power supply 10 has visual indicators with LED lights ,
`for the battery LED 37 indicating service or replace battery
`power pack ( s ) .
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIGS . 1 ,
`or battery is not installed , mute LED 38 which indicates
`1A - 1D , the switching Vdc power supply allows for the 55 when flashing — audible alarm silence for 24 hours and when
`following Control Function Buttons 11 :
`solid and audible alarm silence until manually enabled . LED
`Cold Start button 12 — Ability to boot the switching Vdc DC 39 indicates a the power supply is working off standby
`power supply off an attached Li Ion battery pack when no
`power . System status LED 50 indicates the power supply is
`Vac power is present , nor previously existing standby bat
`receiving AC power load to operate under normal condi
`tery power .
`60 tions .
`Alarm Silence button 13 — Ability to silence audible bat
`As seen in FIG . 3A a base protective plate 55 interfaces
`tery alarming initiated from “ low battery , no battery or on
`between the wall mount area and either a power supply 10
`or a battery pack 30 mounting the system of either the power
`battery . "
`N.I.R. Reset switch 14— “ Network Interface Reset " ,
`supply 10 for the combination of the power supply 10 with
`allows for Vdc output “ push button " disconnect . This func- 65 battery pack 30 to the wall .
`tion resets Vdc power the CPE device by holding “ red ”
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIGS . 5 ,
`N.I.R. Button down for 3 seconds and releasing . The cold
`5A - 5D , a universal enclosure 40 allows for an “ All - In - One ”
`
`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 11 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`US 10,637,264 B2
`
`5
`6
`The switching Vdc power supply shall operate as a
`solution to house multiple variation and size CPE devices
`stand - alone power supply , without Li Ion battery pack , or
`with switching Vdc power supply and optional Li Ion battery
`with one or multiple Li Ion battery packs as a scalable ,
`pack , as well as all input / output cabling to all active equip
`portable uninterruptable power supply .
`ment . The universal enclosure can vary in size , however in
`The total discharging amount of each lithium - based cell in
`a preferred embodiment it is approximately 24 inches wide 5
`the battery pack typically can be from one ( 1 ) Ah to 5000
`18 inches tall with a depth of 4 inches .
`Ah , and charging voltage per one cell is 3.0 to 4.2 V. 2. A
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIG . 6 , the
`battery pack having the lithium - based cell is selected from
`universal enclosure 40 offers a removable access window 41
`the group consisting of LiCoO2 , LiMn204 , LiNiCoA102 ,
`to allow the end user access to control buttons 11 on
`10 LiNiMnCo02 , and Li4Ti5012 cells .
`switching Vdc power supply 10 .
`A battery pack is described wherein the battery pack
`In reference to the drawings and , in particular , FIG . 7 , the
`includes multiple lithium - based rechargeable cells in series
`universal enclosure 40 offers a removable , protective cover
`and / or in parallel in the housing . A battery pack is provided ,
`42 with internal CPE device “ universal ” cavity , Cable Man wherein the battery pack includes an even number of
`agement floating slack tray 43 and custom switching Vdc 15 lithium - based rechargeable cells in the housing . A battery
`power supply recessed cavity area 44 with several wire
`pack further includes a protection circuit board within the
`supports 45 within said the cavity area 44. The cavity area
`housing . A battery pack is provided wherein the protection
`44 having has slanted walls 46 about the periphery of said
`circuit board is a cut - off board or a cell balancing circuit
`the cavity area 44 .
`board . A battery pack is provided wherein the protection
`The present invention provides a “ universal ” enclosure to 20 circuit board offers temperature monitoring and safety cut
`accept and securely house multiple variations of manufac
`off .
`tured CPE devices of differing shapes and sizes with com
`The “ uninterruptable power supply ” is portable for remote
`plimenting removable cover and access window .
`or local use as well as mobile , scalable standby Vdc power
`The universal enclosure recited is designed with a mov
`capabilities utilizing Lithium Cell Chemistries .
`able fiber management tray to accommodate multiple CPE 25
`In summary , the present invention is a switchable direct
`current voltage power supply for powering a device having
`devices with variations in depth measurements .
`The universal enclosure is designed with the combined
`an uninterruptible power supply with additional standby
`solution to house the CPE device , fiber management and
`power capacity having a switching power supply having a
`complimenting switching Vdc power supply and optional ,
`power input , the switching device having a power output for
`30 powering a device and having a first power pack attachable
`attachable Li Ion battery pack ( s ) .
`The universal enclosure is designed with an “ access
`to the switching power supply for providing power to the
`window " allowing the end user the ability to access switch
`device when the power input fails ; and a second power pack
`ing Vdc power supply “ control buttons ” without removing
`attachable to the first power supply providing additional
`standby power capacity .
`the universal enclosure cover .
`The universal enclosure is custom designed to accommo- 35
`Additionally the switchable direct current voltage power
`date the world's smallest , scalable telecommunications
`supply has an attachable power pack that utilizes lithium
`switching Vdc power supply with attachable Li Ion battery
`chemistry .
`pack ( s ) to offer an All - In - One enclosure to house CPE
`We claim :
`device and switching Vdc power supply with attachable
`1. A switchable direct current voltage power supply for
`battery pack comprised of Lithium Chemistry battery cells . 40 powering a device , having an uninterruptible power supply
`The switching Vdc power supply , is designed with net
`with additional standby power capacity comprising :
`work interface reset function , allowing push button discon
`a switching power supply including an alternating current
`( AC ) power input ;
`nect / reconnect of Vdc output voltage to CPE device .
`The switching Vdc power supply , is designed with “ cold
`a first external battery pack including at least one battery ;
`start ” function , allowing push button reconnect of Vdc 45
`said switching power supply including a direct current
`( DC ) power output for powering said device and a set
`output voltage to the UPS and CPE device .
`A modular switching Vdc power supply with removable ,
`of battery pack connection terminals for providing an
`attachable lithium - based cell battery pack ( s ) is described .
`electrical connection between said switching power
`Wherein the switching Vdc power supply can operate as a
`supply and said first external battery pack ;
`standalone switching Vdc power supply under standard 50
`said first external battery pack removably stackable with
`operation ( Vac voltage is present ) or operate from attached
`said switching power supply to provide a DC output
`from said switching power supply to said at least one
`lithium based battery pack ( s ) . When connected as a “ sys
`tem ” , the battery pack ( s ) and switching Vdc power supply
`battery of said first external battery pack to charge said
`are attached and functioning under normal conditions ( Vac
`at least one battery and for providing power from said
`voltage is present ) , the lithium based battery pack ( s ) shall 55
`at least one battery to said switching power supply
`auto - initiate standby services when loss of Vac voltage is
`when said power input fails ;
`present . Also there shall be no interruption in Vdc output
`a second external battery pack including at least one
`from the switching Vdc power supply when Vac voltage
`battery , said second external battery pack removably
`input is interrupted or disconnected .
`stackable with said first external battery pack , to pro
`The switching Vdc power supply will accept and operate 60
`vide said DC output from said switching power supply
`with input Vac voltage of 100 Vac - 240 Vac .
`to said at least one battery of said second external
`The switching Vdc power supply will accept and operate
`battery pack to charge said at least one battery and to
`with multiple connected , stacked , lithium chemistry battery
`provide additional power from said at least one battery
`to said switching power supply when said power input
`pack ( s ) .
`The battery pack will be designed within a housing and is 65
`fails ;
`comprised of at least one lithium - based rechargeable cell
`said first external battery pack including a set of power
`within said housing .
`pack contact terminals for providing an electrical con
`
`Precision Power, LLC Exhibit 1001, Page 12 of 14
`Precision Power, LLC v. PowerTech Solutions International, LLC
`PGR2021-00043
`
`

`

`US 10,637,264 B2
`
`25
`
`7
`8
`mated with said second connector , and wherein said second
`nection with said set of battery pack connection termi
`face of said first external battery pack and said first face of
`nals of said switching power supply , said first external
`said second external battery pack include inter - connecting
`battery pack additionally including a set of battery pack
`feet and grooves to releaseably attach said second external
`connection terminals for providing an electrical con
`nection with a set of power pack connection terminals 5 battery pack to said first external battery pack with said third
`of said second external power pack ;
`connector mated with said fourth connector .
`said switching power supply and each of said first external
`5. A method for increasing the standby battery capacity of
`battery pack and second external battery pack including
`a modular , uninterruptible power backup system , the method
`inter - connecting feet and grooves for releaseably
`comprising the steps of :
`attaching said first external battery pack to said switch- 10
`providing a modular switching power supply including an
`ing power supply and said second external battery pack
`AC power input , a DC power output for providing a DC
`to said first external battery pack in a mating position
`output to a device and a first electrical connector of a
`to align and maintain a respective set of battery pack
`first type on a first face of the modular switching power
`supply , the first face including at least one mechanical
`connection terminals in electrical contact with a respec
`tive set of power pack contact terminals to supply 15
`connector ;
`external battery power from one or more of said first
`providing a first external battery pack including a second
`external battery pack or said second external battery
`electrical connector of a second type on a first face and
`pack to said switching power supply when needed .
`a third electrical connector of the first type on a second
`2. The switchable direct current voltage power supply as
`face opposite the first face , the first face and second
`set forth in claim
`1 , wherein each said power pack is a 20
`face each including at least one mechanical connector ,
`lithium - based cell selected from the group consisting of
`the at least one mechanical connector on the first face
`LiCo02 , LiMn204 , LiNiCoA102 , LiNiMnCo02 , and
`of the first external battery pack configured to mate
`with the at least one mechanical connector on the first
`Li4Ti5012 cells .
`3. A modular , stacking uninterruptible power backup
`face of the switching power supply ;
`stacking the first external battery pack with the switching
`system for powering a device , the system comprising :
`a modular switching power supply having an alternating
`power supply by mating the at least one mechanical
`current ( AC ) power input , a DC power output for
`connector of the switching power supply with the at
`providing power to the device and a first connector of
`least one mechanical connector on the first face of the
`a first type on a first face of said modular switching
`first external battery pack to removably attach the first
`power supply ;
`external battery pack to the switching power supply in
`a first external battery pack including a second connector
`a stacked configuration with the first electrical connec
`of a second type different from said first type on a first
`tor mated with the second electrical connector ;
`face of said first external battery pack , said second type
`providing a second external battery pack including at least
`of connector being configured to mate with , and elec
`a fourth electrical connector of the second type on a
`trically interconnect to , said first type of connector , said 35
`first face that includes at least one mechanical connec
`first external battery pack removably connected to said
`tor , with the at least one mechanical connector on the
`modular switching power supply to provide a DC
`first face of the second external battery pack configured
`output to charge at least one battery of said first external
`to mate with the at least one mechanical connector on
`battery pack , and to provide power from said at least
`the second face of the first external battery pack ;
`one battery to said modular switching power supply 40
`stacking the second external battery pack with the first
`external battery pack and switching power supply by
`when said power input fails ;
`said first external battery pack including a third connector
`mating the at least one mechanical connector on the
`of said first type on a second face opposite said first
`first face of the second external battery pack with the at
`least one mechanical connector on the second face of
`face ;
`a second external battery pack removably attached to said 45
`the first external battery pack to removably attach the
`first external battery pack , said second external battery
`second external battery pack to the first external battery
`pack including a fourth connector of said second type ,
`pack in a stacked configuration with the third electrical
`said second external battery pack removably connected
`connector mated to the fourth electrical connector ; and
`to said first external battery pack to receive said DC
`applying an AC power input to the modular switching
`output produced by said switching power supply to 50
`power supply to produce a DC power output , the DC
`charge said at least one battery of said second external
`power output being provided to the device and to at
`battery pack , and to provide power from said at least
`least one battery of the first external battery pack and at
`one battery to said switching power supply when said
`least another battery of the second external battery pack
`power input fails ; and
`for charging , via the interconnection of the first and
`said switching power supply , said first external battery 55
`second electrical connectors and the third and fourth
`pack and said second external battery pack being
`electrical connectors , and to provide power from the at
`removably connected in an aligned stack , with said first
`least one battery and the at least another battery to the
`connector of said switching power supply detachably
`modular switching power supply when the power input
`fails .
`connected to said second connector of said

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