throbber
United States Patent (19)
`TÖnsmann
`
`11
`45
`
`Patent Number:
`Date of Patent:
`
`4,638,613
`Jan. 27, 1987
`
`(75
`
`73) Assignee:
`
`54 METAL-GLASS STRUCTURE FOR A FRONT
`WALL OR A ROOF
`Inventor: Armin Tönsmann, Bielefeld, Fed.
`Rep. of Germany
`Schico Heinz Schirmann GmbH &
`Co., Bielefeld, Fed. Rep. of Germany
`21) Appl. No.: 738,023
`22 Filed:
`May 24, 1985
`(30)
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`May 25, 1984 DE Fed. Rep. of Germany ....... 3419538
`Jul. 26, 1984 DE Fed. Rep. of Germany ....... 342751
`51 Int. Cl. ................................................ E04B 2/88
`52 U.S.C. ......................................... 52/235; 52/200
`58) Field of Search .......................... 52/200, 235, 403
`(56)
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`3,844,087 10/1974 Schultz et al. ........................ 52/200
`3,978,629 9/1976 Echols ................................... 52/235
`4,121,396. 10/1978 Oogami et al. ....................... 52/235
`
`4,251,964. 2/1981 Francis ............................. 52/235 X
`4,455,798 6/1984 Tsakiris ............................
`Primary Examiner-J. Karl Bell
`Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Michael J. Striker
`(57)
`ABSTRACT
`In a glass-metal structure for a front wall or a roof of a
`building, comprising a metal framework and glass pan
`els, the framework is formed of hollow elongated main
`frame sections and hollow elongated crossbar frame
`sections extending transversally of the main frame sec
`tions. Cover plates overlapping the edges of the glass
`panels are screwed by bolts to the frame sections. Each
`frame section and each cover plate is provided with
`anchoring grooves receiving sealing strips. Each frame
`section has gutters for condensed water and grooves for
`percolating waters. Each crossbar frame section has a
`main hollow chamber and an additional hollow cham
`ber formed between the gutters of the crossbar frame
`section.
`
`16 Claims, 9 Drawing Figures
`
`
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 1 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 1 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`3
`
`§<<<<<<<<<<
`

`
`Fig.1
`PRIOR ART
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 2 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 2 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 3 of 14
`
`

`

`Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`U.S.
`
`Sheet 3 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`s
`
`in NetN. S.
`
`
`
`i
`
`
`
`
`
`r
`r
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 4 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 4 of 8
`
`4,638,613 .
`
`(, ,
`49 26
`29
`46 \ 43a
`
`47
`
`SNA/NS 27
`I
`
`22
`\
`&z 2 26
`-
`A43%
`% Z62-Z
`BZ, 2
`%
`
`2
`
`
`
`17
`
`2a
`
`1 6
`
`2 Fig.5
`
`2
`
`w
`
`3ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 5 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 5 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`24a
`
`x 3. 2 Y
`
`48
`
`
`
`52
`2 2
`
`W. 2 2% 2 2%
`
`ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
`4
`
`Fig 6
`
`51
`
`NSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSN A Z.
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 6 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 6 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`
`
`W
`
`282%2%
`
`2
`
`s
`
`(2
`ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
`
`Fig. 7
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 7 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 7 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`
`
`No.==== SSSSS`
`
`=S
`º ----- E)]
`
`Z N
`
`ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
`
`Fig. 8
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 8 of 14
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Jan. 27, 1987
`
`Sheet 8 of 8
`
`4,638,613
`
`/ / / //
`
`6
`
`Fig. 9
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 9 of 14
`
`

`

`1.
`
`METAL-GLASS STRUCTURE FOR A FRONT
`WALL OR A ROOF
`
`5
`
`15
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`The present invention relates to a metal-glass struc
`ture for a front wall or a roof of a building.
`The metal-glass structure of a front wall or a roof of
`the type under consideration is comprised of a metal
`framework, the flats of which are covered with glass
`panels. The metal framework includes a plurality of
`main frame sections or profiles at the side of the build
`ing and a plurality of crossbar frame sections or profiles
`extended transversely of the main profiles and covered
`at their outer sides with cover frame sections which are
`connected by bolts to the main frame sections or the
`crossbar frame sections. The main frame sections, cross
`bar frame sections and cover frame sections have an
`choring grooves for sealing strips supported at the
`20
`edges of the glass panels. The main and crossbar frame
`sections are also provided with gutters for condensed
`water and grooves for percolating waters. The main
`frame sections are normally hollow profiles.
`A conventional front wall-or-roof structure is de
`25
`picted in FIG. 1. The crossbar frame section of the
`framework of this structure has only one hollow cham
`ber, the upper wall of which forms two grooves for
`collecting percolating water. Percolating water is col
`lected between the edges of the glass panels and the 30
`sealing strips provided in the cover frame sections and
`should be drained off therefrom through the grooves
`formed in the main frame sections. In order to provide
`a smooth transition between the percolating water
`receiving grooves of the crossbar frame sections and the
`35
`grooves of the main frame sections the latter should be
`coped in the region of the butt between the main frame
`section and the crossbar section. Furthermore the shape
`of the crossbar frame sections must be adjusted to the
`shape of the main frame sections, and the upper walls of 40
`the hollow chambers of the crossbar frame sections
`should extend up to the region of the corresponding
`water-receiving grooves of the main frame sections. If
`clogging takes place in the grooves of the main profiles
`percolating waters flow into the hollow chambers of 45
`the crossbar profiles. However, leakage can occur at the
`connections of the crossbar profiles.
`Main frame sections or profiles of conventional front
`wall or roof structures have gutters for condensed wa
`ter, which is collected at the edges of the glass panels
`50
`and flows into the gutters. The botton wall of the hol
`low chamber of each crossbar frame section extends in
`the region of such a gutter of the main frame section so
`that in case of clogging in the gutter of the main frame
`section condensed water can flow into the hollow
`chamber of the crossbar frame section.
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`It is an object of the present invention to provide an
`improved front wall or a roof structure.
`60
`It is another object of this invention to provide a front
`wall or a roof structure in which, for discharging perco
`lating waters from the grooves of the crossbar frame
`sections into the grooves of the main frame sections in
`the regions of the butts therebetween a coping of the
`walls of the grooves of the main frame sections is
`avoided and, in case of obstruction in a drain water
`system for condensed waters and percolating waters,
`
`4,638,613
`2
`the penetration of waters into the hollow chambers of
`the crossbar frame sections is avoided.
`These and other objects of the invention are attained
`by a metal-glass structure for a front wall or a roof,
`comprising a metal framework having flats covered
`with glass panels, said framework including a plurality
`of main frame sections at a building side; a plurality of
`crossbar frame sections extending transversely of said
`main frame sections; a plurality of cover profiles
`0 screwed to said main and crossbar frame sections and
`extending over edges of said glass panels, said main
`frame sections, said crossbar frame sections and said
`cover profiles having anchoring grooves; and sealing
`strips received in said anchoring grooves and supported
`on the edges of the glass panels, said main and crossbar
`frame sections each enclosing a hollow chamber and
`being provided with gutters for condensed water and
`grooves for percolating water, each groove for perco
`lating water in each crossbar frame section having a
`bottom wall which extends up to an upper edge of a
`respective groove for percolating water of an adjacent
`main frame section and is supported against said upper
`edge, each crossbar frame section having a main hollow
`chamber and an additional hollow chamber above said
`main chamber, said additional chamber being positioned
`between two gutters for condensed water and having a
`bottom wall being flush with bottom walls of said gut
`ters, the bottom wall of each additional hollow chamber
`and the bottom walls of said two gutters of each cross
`bar frame section being supported on an upper longitu
`dinal edge of a respective gutter for condensed water of
`the adjacent main frame section.
`The construction of the front wall or the roof accord
`ing to the present invention ensures that the separation
`of the draining of condensed water from the draining of
`percolating water is such that main frame sections
`should be not provided with coping elements. It is fur
`ther ensured that in case of stagnation of water in the
`gutters or water-receiving grooves no water would
`drain off into the hollow chambers of the main or cross
`bar frame sections, and a waterproof structure at the
`connections of the main and crossbar frame sections
`with other structural components of the front wall or
`the roof would be warranted.
`Each main frame section may have two longitudinal
`grooves for percolating water, said longitudinal
`grooves being defined by outer profiled wall portions
`which form the anchoring grooves for said sealing
`strips, each crossbar frame section having at least two
`anchoring grooves for the sealing strips, said two an
`choring grooves having the same height as that of said
`grooves for percolating water, said anchoring grooves
`for the sealing strips having walls which in a region of
`overlapping are supported on the anchoring grooves of
`the adjacent main frame section.
`The gutters for condensed water of each main frame
`section may each have a bottom wall which is flush
`with a bottom wall of each groove for percolating
`water of said main frame section, the bottom walls of
`said gutters and the bottom walls of said grooves form
`ing an upper wall of a hollow chamber of each main
`frame section.
`Each main frame section may be formed with a cen
`tral web extended upwardly from the hollow chamber
`thereof, said web being formed with a threaded opening
`and defining said two grooves for percolating water.
`Each crossbar frame section may be formed with a
`central profiled portion extended upwardly from said
`
`55
`
`65
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 10 of 14
`
`

`

`15
`
`20
`
`4,638,613
`4.
`3
`each crossbar frame section to the adjacent main frame
`additional hollow chamber and being formed with a
`threaded opening, said central portion defining said two
`section.
`The straight portion of the cover profile may be pro
`grooves for percolating water.
`vided with a central web at an underside thereof, and
`The structure may further include profiled strips of
`weakening grooves may be formed between said central
`plastics, each extended between each two adjacent glass
`web and said angular end portions at said underside.
`panels over the entire width of the glass panel, each
`The novel features which are considered as charac
`profiled strip having a fastening foot projection re
`teristic for the invention are set forth in particular in the
`ceived in a respective threaded opening.
`appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as
`The foot projection may have locking tongues en
`to its construction and its method of operation, together
`gaged in a respective threaded opening.
`with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be
`A longitudinal gap for water may be formed between
`best understood from the following description of spe
`an end face of a cover profile screwed to a respective
`cific embodiments when read in connection with the
`crossbar frame section and an end face of a cover profile
`accompanying drawing.
`screwed to a respective main frame section.
`The structure may further include supporting strips
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`or foils each overlapping the edges of adjacent glass
`FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the butt joint between
`panels and being supported between the sealing strips
`a main profile and a crossbar profile of the framework
`received in the anchoring grooves of each cover profile
`for the front wall or roof to a prior art;
`and the edges of adjacent glass panel, said foils being
`FIG. 2 a partial perspective view of the front wall or
`each coated, at a side facing an edge of a respective
`roof according to the invention;
`glass panel, with a sealing mass and having a length
`FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view through the crossbar
`corresponding to that of a respective cover profile.
`profile of the structure of FIG. 2;
`Two supporting foils, superposed one another, may
`FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view through the butt
`be positioned in the region of intersecting of the cover
`joint between two crossbar profiles and a single main
`25
`profiles, said supporting foils being each coated with a
`profile;
`sealing mass at a side thereof facing a respective glass
`FIG. 5 vertical sectional view of the main profile
`panel.
`provided with an insulating glass;
`In the region of said gap, an opening in the end face
`FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the main profile
`of the cover profile, screwed to a respective crossbar
`of the front wall or roof, provided with an insulating
`frame section, may be closed with a sealing mass.
`glass, according to a further embodiment of the inven
`Angular shaped sealing strips may be provided in
`tion;
`each corner region between adjacent frame sections, the
`FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of yet another
`sealing strips received in said anchoring grooves being
`embodiment of the invention;
`connected with said angular shaped sealing strips.
`FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view through a modified
`35
`Each of the outer profiled portions defining the an
`crossbar profile; and
`choring groove in said main frame section may include
`FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along
`a crosspiece extended upwardly from the hollow cham
`line IX-IX of FIG. 8 and illustrating the butt joint
`ber of the main frame section, each outer profiled por
`between two crossbar profiles and the main profile.
`tion being inclined to said crosspiece, each crossbar
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE
`"frame section being also inclined to an adjacent main
`PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
`frame section, the angle of the inclination of the profiled
`portion to said crosspiece being equal to the angle of
`Referring now to the drawings in detail, FIG. 1 illus
`inclination of each crossbar frame section to the adja
`trates a butt joint between the main profile or frame and
`cent main frame section. This embodiment ensures that
`a crossbar profile or frame of the front wall or roof
`45
`in case of the inclined crossbar frame sections to the
`structure according to the prior art. The known metal
`main frame sections the wall of each groove for con
`glass frame structure of the front wall or the roof in
`densed water of the crossbar frame section can extend
`cludes a number of main profiles or frame sections 1
`up to the upper edge of a respective groove of the main
`which form together with a number of crossbar profiles
`frame section and be supproted on said upper edge. In
`or frame sections 2 a framework, the flats of which are
`50
`other words, the bottom walls of the grooves of the
`filled with insulating glass panels 3. At the outer side,
`crossbar frame section are inclined at the same angle as
`facing away from the structure, the frame has a number
`the respective anchoring grooves of the main frame
`of cover profiles or frame sections 4 which are screwed
`section. Thus a specific additional sealing in the region
`with the main frame sections 1 or crossbar frame sec
`of the butt between these sections is no longer neces
`tions 2 and are provided with anchoring grooves receiv
`55
`ing sealing strips 5 which are supported at the edges of
`sary.
`the glass panels.
`By inclined profiled portions it is further ensured that
`the same sealing strips can be used with inclined cross
`Each main frame section 1 has grooves 6 for collect
`ing percolating waters and gutters or channels 7 for
`bar frame sections as with those extended at right angles
`collecting condensed water which forms on the under
`to the main frame sections.
`side of each glass panel and flows along the edges of the
`A transition zone may be provided between each
`crosspiece and a respective profiled portion, an under
`glass panel into gutters 7.
`cut being provided at said transition zone.
`Each crossbar frame section 2 is provided with
`grooves 8 for percolating waters, grooves 8 being lim
`The cover profile may have a straight portion and
`ited by anchoring grooves 9 and sealing strips 10 se
`angular end portions, said end portions being formed
`65
`with the anchoring grooves receiving the sealing strips,
`cured in the anchoring grooves.
`The sealing strips 10' correspond in shape to sealing
`said end portions being inclined to said straight portion
`strips 11 of the main frame section 1 and are secured in
`at an angle which is equal to the angle of inclination of
`
`30
`
`
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 11 of 14
`
`

`

`10
`
`15
`
`5
`
`4,638,613
`6
`5
`tively in anchoring grooves 25 or 35. The sealing strips
`anchoring grooves 12 which lie in the same plane ex
`tending parallel to the plane of the respective glass
`26, 36 are connected with the legs of such shaped piece
`or portion by glue.
`panel.
`As seen in FIG. 3 the additional chamber 31 of the
`As seen in FIG. 1 a smooth connection between
`crossbar frame section 28 is arranged between gutters
`grooves 8 of the crossbar frame section and grooves 6 of
`37 for collecting condensed water. The bottom wall 38
`the main frame section can be attained only then when
`of the chamber 31 is flush with the bottom walls 39 of
`the walls of the grooves of the main frame section are
`gutters 37. As seen in FIG. 4 the bottom walls 38 and 39
`coped in the region of the butt. Percolating waters then
`are supported on the upper longitudinal edges 40 of the
`can drain off from grooves 8 into grooves 6.
`gutters 20 of the main frame section 16, collecting con
`Each crossbar frame section 2 is provided with a
`densed water as mentioned above. As also shown in
`hollow chamber 13, the gutters 14 for condensed water
`of which are supported on the upper longitudinal edges
`FIG. 4 the crossbar frame section 28 should match at
`the region of the butt the main frame section 16 so that
`15 of gutters 7. If condensed water is collected on gut
`no coping or punch-out means would be required in the
`ters 7 it can drain off into the hollow chamber 13 of the
`main frame sections.
`crossbar frame section 2.
`The bottom wall 41 of the grooves 32 of the crossbar
`Referring now to the FIGS. 2-5 which illustrate the
`frame section, provided for percolating waters and
`metal-glass-structure of the front wall or roof according
`bottom walls 42 of the anchoring grooves 35 are flush
`to the present invention this structure is comprised of a
`with each other and extend in the region of the butt up
`plurality of main frame sections or profiles 16 extending
`to the upper limiting edges of the grooves 19 of the main
`parallel to each other and spaced from each other. Each 20
`frame section. The bottom walls 41, 42 in the region of
`main frame section 16 has a hollow chamber 17 having
`the butt are supported on the upper limiting edges of the
`an upper wall 18 formed with elongated grooves 19 for
`anchoring grooves 25 for sealing strips 26.
`percolating waters and elongated grooves or gutters 20
`Percolating water collected in grooves 32 of the
`parallel to grooves 19 and adapted for collecting con
`crossbar frame section 28 can drain off from these
`densed waters. The bottom walls of grooves 19 and 25
`grooves into grooves 19 while condensed water can
`gutters 20 are flush with each other.
`flow from gutters 37 of the crossbar profile 28 down
`Grooves 19 for percolating waters of the main frame
`into the gutters 20 of the main profile 16. In case of
`section are limited at the middle plane by a web 21
`stagnation in these gutters condensed water can flow
`which in the exemplified embodiment is formed of one
`down into additional chamber 31 of each crossbar frame
`piece with a threaded recess or opening 22. Fastening 30
`section; no water, however flows into the main cham
`bolts 23 of the cover frame section 24 are screwed into
`openings 22.
`ber 30 of the crossbar frame section.
`As seen from FIGS. 2 and 5 bolt-receiving recesses 22
`The outer longitudinal edges of grooves 19 of the
`and 33 extend beyond the thickness of the glass panel,
`main frame section 16, for collecting percolating wa
`and the insulating glass is provided over its entire thick
`ters, are formed by the walls of anchoring grooves 25
`35
`ness with a profiled or shaped strip 41a for increasing
`which receive sealing strips 26. Glass panels 27 are
`stability. Strip 41a is made of plastics and has a fastening
`supported at the edges thereof on the sealing strips 26.
`projecting foot portion 42a which is provided with
`Panels 27 are preferably made of insulating glass.
`locking tongues 43 engaged with the inner thread of the
`Crossbar frame sections or profiles 28, which to
`gether with the main frame sections 16 and respective 40
`threaded recess 22 or 33.
`The shaped strip 41a has an inner chamber 43a which
`cover frame sections 24 form a framework of the struc
`is defined or limited by a web or cross-piece 44 at the
`ture of this invention, are also hollow similarly to the
`side facing away from foot portion 43. Side strip por
`main frame sections 16. The flats of crossbar frame
`tions 45, parallel to each other, extend upwardly from
`sections 28 are filled with panes 27 or other filling pan
`the cross-piece 44. Each strip portion 45 has at the free
`els. Each crossbar profile or frame section 28 includes
`45
`end thereofa bead 46. A supporting plate or foil 47 is
`an elongated main chamber 30 and an additional elon
`supported on beads 46. This plate is coated, at the side
`gated smaller chamber 31 positioned above the main
`thereof facing the edge of the glass panel, with a sealing
`chamber and separated therefrom by a wall or web 38.
`Each crossbar frame section 28 is provided with elon
`aSS.
`Padding pieces can be placed on the shaped strip 41a
`gated grooves 32 for percolating waters. In the exempli
`50
`for mounting individual glass panels.
`fied embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2 through 5
`The thin supporting plate or foil 47, which is coated
`grooves 32 are limited by a frame portion constituting a
`with the sealing mass, serves the purpose of preventing
`threaded recess or opening 33 for receiving a fastening
`further penetration of percolating waters. The support
`bolt and formed in the middle of the upper wall of
`ing foil forms a strip, the width and the length of which
`crossbar frame, section 28. Fastening bolts 34 are re
`55
`correspond to those of the cover frame section 24 or 29.
`ceived in such threaded openings 33 for fastening cover
`Sealing strips 48 mounted on the cover frame sections
`frame section 29 to the crossbar frame section 28.
`are supported on the supporting foil 47 and press the
`Grooves 32 are limited at their longitudinal edges by
`sealing mass with the aid of the fastening bolts against
`anchoring grooves 35 which receive sealing strips 36.
`the edge of the glass panel.
`As seen from FIG. 2 sealing strips 36, against which the
`In the region of intersection of the cover frame sec
`edges of the glass panels or the edges of the filling plates
`tions two strips of the supporting foil, coated with the
`are supported in the region of the crossbar frame sec
`sealing mass at the sides facing the glass panels, super
`tion, have a smaller height than that of the sealing strips
`pose one another. Thereby no water stagnation occurs
`26.
`at the outer side of the front wall or roof in the regions
`At the corner regions at which the sealing strips 26
`65
`of the corners which are formed by the cover frame
`and 36 abut against each other each corner is formed
`sections 24 and 29. A drain or outlet gap 49 is provided
`preferably by a shaped portion of rubber or plastics, this
`between cover profiles or frame sections 29, connected
`shaped portion having legs which are engaged, respec
`
`60
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 12 of 14
`
`

`

`O
`
`4,638,613
`8
`7
`In the embodiment of FIG. 7 the cover frame section
`to the crossbar profiles 28, and the cover frame sections
`24 has at the transition zones between a central web or
`24.
`projection 53 and inclined side portions or walls 54
`In the region of the end surface of the cover frame
`weakening grooves 55 provided on the underside of the
`section 25, by which the drain gap 49 is limited, an
`cover frame section 24. Due to these weakening
`opening is available between the sealing strips which
`grooves it is possible in a simple manner to bend side
`are anchored in the cover frame sections. This opening
`walls 54 relative to the central web 53 so that these
`must be closed with a sealing mass.
`walls would extend parallel to the glass panels 27 and
`Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7 it will be seen that
`crossbar frame sections 28. Weakening grooves 55 en
`these figures illustrate sectional views of the main frame
`sure that any desired angle of inclination of walls 54 can
`section 16 of the metal framework of the front wall or
`be obtained.
`roof, connected to the cover frame section 24, in accor
`It will be understood that each of the elements de
`dance with two modified embodiments. The main frame
`scribed above, or two or more together, may also find a
`section 16 is provided with profiled or shaped portions
`useful application in other types of front wall or roof
`50 which form anchoring grooves 25 for receiving por
`structures differing from the types described above.
`tions of the sealing strips 26. Profiled portions 50 are
`15
`supported by cross-pieces 51. The sealing strips 26
`While the invention has been illustrated and de
`mounted on the anchoring grooves 25 support the glass
`scribed as embodied in a front wall or roof structure, it
`panels, preferably insulating panes. The cover frame
`is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since
`various modifications and structural changes may be
`section 24, which in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7
`made without departing in any way from the spirit of
`has angularly bent end portions, is provided on the
`20
`the present invention.
`undersides of these portions with the grooves which
`Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully
`partially receive and hold sealing strips 48 abutting
`reveal the gist of the present invention that others can,
`against the upper faces of glass panels 27. These panels
`by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for
`in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7 are inclined rela
`various applications without omitting features that,
`tive to the main frame section 16. As seen in FIGS. 8
`25
`from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essen
`and 9 the crossbar frame sections 28 are also inclined
`tial characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of
`relative to the main frame section 16.
`As shown in FIG. 9 in particular respective profiled
`this invention.
`What is claimed as new and desired to be protected
`portions or extensions 50 of the main frame section,
`by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims:
`which have anchoring grooves 25 are inclined relative
`1. In a metal-glass structure for a front wall or a roof,
`to the respective cross-pieces 51 by the same angle as
`comprising a metal framework having flats covered
`the crossbar frame sections 28 are inclined to the main
`with glass panels, said framework including a plurality
`frame section 16.
`of main frame sections at a building side, a plurality of
`The advantage of the framework structure resides in
`crossbar frame sections extending transversely of said
`that the bottom wall 41 of each groove 32 for percolat
`35
`main frame sections, and a plurality of cover profiles
`ing waters of the crossbar frame section 28 extends up
`to the upper edge of a respective groove 19 for perco
`screwed to said main and crossbar frame sections and
`extending over edges of said glass panels, said main
`lating waters of the main frame section 16. The bottom
`frame sections, said crossbar frame sections and said
`wall 41 of each crossbar frame section also lies com
`cover profiles having anchoring grooves and sealing
`pletely snugly on the upper surfaces of the profiled
`40
`strips partially received in said anchoring grooves, re
`portions or extensions 50 of the main frame section 16.
`spectively and supported on the edges of the glass pan
`No problem of non-reliable sealing in the region of
`els, said main and crossbar frame sections each enclos
`the butt occurs in the framework of this invention. In
`ing a hollow chamber and being provided with gutters
`other words a reliable transition between grooves 32 of
`for condensed water and grooves for percolating water,
`the crossbar profiles 28 and grooves 19 of the main
`45
`the improvement comprising each groove (32) for per
`profile 16 is ensured.
`colating water in each crossbar frame section (28) hav
`A further advantage of the framework structure of
`ing a bottom wall (41) which extends up to an upper
`this invention resides in that profiled portions 50 are
`edge of a respective groove (19) for percolating water
`positioned obliquely relative to the remaining part of
`of an adjacent main frame section (16) and is supported
`the main frame section 16 so that for supporting the
`50
`against said upper edge, each main frame section having
`glass panels 27 the same sealing strips 26 can be utilized,
`two longitudinal grooves being defined by outer pro
`which are used for the crossbar frame sections 28 ex
`filed wall portions which form the anchoring grooves
`tended at right angles to the main frame section 16.
`(25) for receiving first sealing strips (26), each crossbar
`FIGS. 6, 7 and 9 clearly show that the transition zone
`frame section having at least two anchoring grooves
`between each cross-piece 51 and profiled portion 50 is
`55
`(35) for receiving second sealing strips (36), said two
`provided with an undercut 52. Bending of the profiled
`portion 50 relative to the cross-piece 51 is facilitated by
`anchoring grooves having the same height as that of
`said grooves (32) for percolating water, the height of
`such an undercut.
`said first sealing strips (26) being greater than that of
`In the embodiment of FIG. 6the end angular portions
`said second sealing strips, said first and second sealing
`24a of the cover frame section 24 are inclined to the
`strips being supported against a common face of a re
`horizontal part of the cover frame section at the same
`spective glass panel, and said two anchoring grooves
`angle as the glass panels 27 and the crossbar frame sec
`(35) for the sealing strips having bottom walls which in
`tions 28. The underside of the cover frame section 24 is
`a region of overlapping are supported on walls of the
`provided with a central projection or web 24b. Sealing
`anchoring grooves (25) of the adjacent main frame sec
`strips 48 have downwardly extended spaced tongues
`abutting against the upper faces of the glass panels 27.
`tion.
`Sealing strips 26 have toothed upper surfaces sealingly
`2. The structure as defined in claim 1, wherein each
`abutting against the undersides of glass panels 27.
`crossbar frame section has a main hollow chamber sec
`
`30
`
`
`
`65
`
`ELY HOLDINGS EXHIBIT 1018
`Page 13 of 14
`
`

`

`O
`
`15
`
`30
`
`4,638,613
`10
`9
`cover profile and said edges of adjacent glass panel, said
`tion (30) and an additional hollow chamber (31) above
`foils being each coated at a side facing an edge of a
`said main chamber, said additional chamber being posi
`respective glass panel with a sealing mass and having a
`tioned between two gutters (37) for condensed water
`length corresponding to that of a respective cover pro
`and having a bottom wall (38) being flush with bottom
`walls (39) of said gutters, said main hollow chamber
`file.
`section being positioned below said gutters for con
`10. The structure as defined in claim 8, wherein two
`supporting foils, superposed one another, are positioned
`densed water, the bottom wall (38) of each additional
`in the region of intersecting of the cover profiles, said
`hollow chamber and the botton walls (39) of said two
`gutters of each crossbar frame section being supported
`supporting foils being each coated with a sealing mass at
`on an upper longitudin

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket