`US 11,786,055 B2
`10) Patent No.:
`
` Telford (45) Date of Patent: *Oct. 17, 2023
`
`
`US011786055B2
`
`(54) ADJUSTABLE CHILD CARRIER
`
`(71) Appl
`
`pplicant:
`
`The ERGO Babv Carrier.
`The
`Torrance (CA)
`
`aby Carrier,
`
`I
`
`Inc.,
`
`USPC wiecesssesctesseseseseecssseecsnecensensseseeansentes 224/159
`
`See application file for complete search history.
`References Cited
`
`(56)
`
`(72)
`Inventor: Rodney V. Telford, Torrance, CA (US)
`:
`:
`(73) Assignee: The ERGO Baby Carrier, Inc.,
`Torrance, CA (US)
`
`(*) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`268,932 A
`12/1882 Poiri
`569.258 A
`10/1896 Walker
`576,292 A
`2/1897 Vanderburgh
`982,376 A
`1/1911 Macfarlane
`2,212,746 A
`8/1940 Nunn
`2,599,474 A
`6/1952 Mills
`2,994,300 A
`wee timed
`ontinue
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 18/136,979
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Apr. 20, 2023
`
`AU
`AU
`
`2012209531 Al
`2013287314 Al
`
`7/2013
`1/2015
`
`(Continued)
`
`(65)
`
`(51)
`Int. Cl.
`A47D 13/02
`(52) ue Cl.
`
`sosseseeaescuseesensenenesenaees
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`CPC vicceeeeeeecerseeeeeeseeee A47D 13/025; A47D 13/02
`
`30 Claims, 9 Drawing Sheets
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Prior Publication Data
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`US 2023/0255363 Al
`Aug. 17, 2023
`Appendix BB: Consumer Reports Guide to Baby Products by Sandy
`on
`Jones, published in 2001 (“Guide to Baby Products”) Invalidity
`Related U.S. Application Data
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`(63) Continuation of application No. 18/108,979, filed on annea the has sore pct Court for the Central
`Feb. 13, 2023, which is a continuation of application
`istrict of
`California,
`Jul.
`15,
`vor
`PBS.
`No. 17/349,821, filed on Jun. 16, 2021, now Pat. No.
`(Continued)
`11,583,104, which is a continuation of application
`.
`.
`No. 16/551,286,filed on Aug. 26, 2019, now Pat.No,
`Primary Examiner — Peter N Helvey
`11,051,634, which is a continuation of application
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — ERISE IP, P.A.
`No. 15/337,813, filed on Oct. 28, 2016, now Pat. No.
`10,426,275.
`(57)
`ABSTRACT
`.
`.
`An adjustable child carrier includes an adjustable bucket
`(60) Provisional application No. 62/248,745,filed on Oct.
`seat that can be adjusted to accommodate children of a wide
`30, 2015.
`range of sizes. The child carrier includes one or more
`adjustments that work alone or in cooperation to adjust the
`depth and width ofthe bucket seat area provided by the child
`carrier. The carrier is capable of supporting children of
`various sizes in an ergonomic position appropriate for the
`
`(2006.01)
`AA7D 13/025 (2013.01)
`
`.
`
`child’s size.
`
`
`
`US 11,786,055 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PPPASSASEEEEPANSSPAPALSSPEPASPALESPEEPPEESPPAPPAPEEEPPALESPPPAPPASPSPPrPErPPS
`
`(56)
`
`3,097,773
`3,229,873
`3,275,373
`3,327,914
`3,481,517
`3,780,919
`3,840,162
`3,871,562
`3,964,654
`4,009,808
`D247,199
`4,139,131
`4,149,687
`D253,558
`4,234,229
`4,273,215
`4,318,502
`4,324,430
`4,333,591
`D266,800
`4,361,259
`4,402,440
`4,434,920
`4,467,945
`4,469,259
`4,479,595
`D276,478
`4,480,775
`4,492,326
`D277,811
`4,550,800
`4,579,264
`4,651,366
`4,666,017
`4,724,988
`4,746,044
`4,765,279
`4,800,629
`4,867,464
`4,946,119
`4,986,458
`5,071,047
`5,076,598
`D324,607
`5,114,059
`5,129,406
`D334,253
`5,205,450
`5,205,451
`5,224,637
`5,240,159
`5,246,152
`5,284,279
`5,325,818
`D357,800
`5,490,620
`D370,996
`5,522,528
`5,564,612
`5,570,823
`D377,116
`D385,105
`5,673,828
`5,678,739
`5,690,258
`5,692,655
`5,699,555
`5,725,139
`D395,161
`5,772,088
`5,791,535
`D397,867
`5,799,851
`5,813,580
`5,819,341
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`References Cited
`
`7/1963
`1/1966
`9/1966
`6/1967
`12/1969
`12/1973
`10/1974
`3/1975
`6/1976
`3/1977
`2/1978
`2/1979
`4/1979
`12/1979
`11/1980
`6/1981
`3/1982
`4/1982
`6/1982
`11/1982
`11/1982
`9/1983
`3/1984
`8/1984
`9/1984
`10/1984
`11/1984
`11/1984
`1/1985
`3/1985
`11/1985
`4/1986
`3/1987
`5/1987
`2/1988
`5/1988
`8/1988
`1/1989
`9/1989
`8/1990
`1/1991
`12/1991
`12/1991
`3/1992
`5/1992
`7/1992
`3/1993
`4/1993
`4/1993
`T1993
`8/1993
`9/1993
`2/1994
`TN994
`5/1995
`2/1996
`6/1996
`6/1996
`10/1996
`11/1996
`1/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`10/1997
`11/1997
`12/1997
`12/1997
`3/1998
`6/1998
`6/1998
`8/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`9/1998
`10/1998
`
`Arthur
`Hershman
`Card
`Abram
`Aukerman
`Hansson
`Horenstein et al.
`Grenier
`Wittenberger
`Sharp
`Carter
`Hathaway
`Nunemacher
`Carter
`Arnold
`Leggett
`Loweetal.
`Dimasetal.
`Case
`Kulaetal.
`Chanter
`Purtzer et al.
`Moore
`Schaapveld.
`Krich et al.
`Opsal
`Fallon
`Stanford
`Storm
`Moore
`Dietrich
`Napolitano
`Lande et al.
`Zimmerman
`Tucker
`Arvizu et al.
`Klickstein
`Ikeda
`Cook
`Hellhake
`Linday
`Cordisco
`Nauman
`Nelson
`Thatcher
`Magnusenetal.
`Balzarini
`Derosier
`Manzer
`Colombo
`Gregory
`Dotseth
`Sasonetal.
`Leach
`Roan etal.
`Bergqvist
`Shimuraet al.
`Petricola
`Gregory
`Lindy
`Shimuraet al.
`Fair
`Raedelet al.
`Darling et al.
`Kataoka
`Fairet al.
`Schunter
`Smith
`Fairet al.
`Nelson
`Roan etal.
`Fairet al.
`Wulfet al.
`Fair
`Simantob et al.
`
`
`
`ARDEADSSerrrNEPSPY
`
`BawwSee
`
`Bl
`
`5,848,576
`5,848,741
`5,927,235
`5,934,528
`D414,032
`5,988,742
`6,055,686
`6,073,820
`6,125,792
`6,155,579
`6,164,509
`6,179,175
`D437,996
`6,182,873
`6,257,468
`D453,066
`D455,546
`6,364,186
`6,409,060
`6,415,969
`6,443,339
`6,499,165
`6,520,391
`6,598,771
`6,609,642
`D484,685
`6,681,973
`D486,635
`6,715,651
`6,722,543
`6,763,983
`6,772,925
`D507,869
`D509,056
`7,073,866
`7,168,600
`7,204,462
`7,204,468
`7,255,620
`7,322,498
`7,343,880
`7,494,031
`D590,568
`D597,788
`D615,750
`7,766,199
`D623,401
`D623,402
`D632,887
`7,878,587
`7,886,946
`8,028,871
`8,042,869
`D647,693
`D649 345
`D655,495
`8,127,385
`8,172,116
`D664,351
`8,272,546
`8,403,189
`8,408,435
`8,424,732
`8,453,894
`D692,227
`8,579,168
`8,590,757
`8,627,988
`8,636,181
`8,650,663
`8,701,949
`8,726,437
`8,745,794
`8,752,739
`8,973,794
`9,022,260
`D733,419
`9,179,758
`9,185,993
`
`12/1998
`12/1998
`7/1999
`8/1999
`9/1999
`11/1999
`5/2000
`6/2000
`10/2000
`12/2000
`12/2000
`1/2001
`2/2001
`2/2001
`7/2001
`1/2002
`4/2002
`4/2002
`6/2002
`7/2002
`9/2002
`12/2002
`2/2003
`7/2003
`8/2003
`1/2004
`1/2004
`2/2004
`4/2004
`4/2004
`7/2004
`8/2004
`8/2005
`9/2005
`7/2006
`1/2007
`4/2007
`4/2007
`8/2007
`1/2008
`3/2008
`2/2009
`4/2009
`8/2009
`5/2010
`8/2010
`9/2010
`9/2010
`2/2011
`2/2011
`2/2011
`10/2011
`10/2011
`11/2011
`11/2011
`3/2012
`3/2012
`5/2012
`7/2012
`9/2012
`3/2013
`4/2013
`4/2013
`6/2013
`10/2013
`11/2013
`11/2013
`1/2014
`1/2014
`2/2014
`4/2014
`5/2014
`6/2014
`6/2014
`3/2015
`5/2015
`7/2015
`11/2015
`11/2015
`
`Colaianni
`Fair
`Olaiz
`Higuchi
`Howell
`Stevens
`Knight
`Drobinski
`Gee
`Eyman etal.
`Gausling et al.
`Painter
`Fair et al.
`Christopher etal.
`Yamazoeet al.
`Norman
`Norman
`Gilmouret al.
`Donine
`Higuchi
`Higuchi
`Morgillo
`Yen
`Norman
`Heinzet al.
`Kassai et al.
`Crumrine
`Yagisawa
`Gal
`Fitzgerald et al.
`Norman
`O’ Hare
`Liistro et al.
`Shiraishi et al.
`Berdahl
`Hwang
`Lembo
`Kintzele et al.
`Shepherdet al.
`Frost
`Bergkvist
`Kassai et al.
`Crutchfield
`Ellis
`Jonesetal.
`Caperon
`Bergkvist et al.
`Bergkvist et al.
`Jonesetal.
`Leach
`Gray
`Gray
`McClintock et al.
`Olegard et al.
`Bergkvist et al.
`Saueret al.
`Goutevenier
`Lehan et al.
`Bergkvist et al.
`Leistensnider
`Nyberget al.
`Refsum
`Lehan et al.
`Jung et al.
`Andrenetal.
`Zack et al.
`Frost
`Bergkvist
`Gunteret al.
`Fair et al.
`Lehan et al.
`Hardesty
`McDermott
`Bergkvist et al.
`Bergkvist et al.
`Frost
`Wikneretal.
`Calilung et al.
`Telford et al.
`
`
`
`US 11,786,055 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`9,220,352 B2
`9,314,113 Bl
`9,357,852 B2
`9,357,854 B2
`9,380,887 B2
`9,380,888 B2
`9,439,515 B2
`9,713,391 B2
`9,788,664 B2
`D803,549 S
`D807,025 S
`9,877,595 B2
`9,877,596 B2
`D811,082 S$
`9,955,797 B2
`10,076,194 B2
`10,159,357 B2
`10,172,478 B2
`10,264,895 B2
`10,271,663 B2
`D851,916 S
`10,426,275 B2
`10,433,656 B2
`10,441,090 B2
`10,506,885 B2
`10,653,251 Bl
`10,702,074 B2
`10,736,436 B2
`10,743,678 B2
`10,905,252 B2
`D913,683 S
`11,026,521 B2
`11,051,634 B2
`11,191,368 B2
`11,219,317 B2
`11,272,791 B2
`11,297,957 B2
`D955,102 S$
`11,357,337 B2
`11,440,444 B2
`11,684,175 B2
`2002/0011503 Al
`
`12/2015 Frost
`4/2016 Lehan
`6/2016 Salazar et al.
`6/2016 Sundberget al.
`7/2016 Frost
`7/2016 Telford et al.
`9/2016 Kim
`7/2017. Telford et al.
`10/2017 Andrenetal.
`11/2017 Warfaa etal.
`1/2018 Elmbergetal.
`1/2018 Wang
`1/2018 Schaarschmidt
`2/2018 Lehan
`5/2018 Telford et al.
`9/2018 Wikneret al.
`12/2018 Frost
`1/2019 Telfordetal.
`4/2019 Lindeman et al.
`4/2019 Salazar et al.
`6/2019 Bjérkenkvistetal.
`10/2019 Telford
`10/2019 Lundh
`10/2019 Lehan
`12/2019 Telfordetal.
`5/2020 Young
`7/2020 Najafi et al.
`8/2020 Telford
`8/2020. Salazar et al.
`3/2021 Fan
`3/2021 Lehan
`6/2021 Telfordet al.
`7/2021 Telford
`12/2021 Manouchehrietal.
`1/2022 Telford
`3/2022 Warner
`4/2022 Telford
`6/2022 Kleremoet al.
`6/2022 Dolk et al.
`9/2022 Shahbandar
`6/2023 Telford
`1/2002 Hwang
`
`2012/0043359 Al
`2012/0061429 Al
`2012/0187161 Al
`2012/0187162 Al
`2012/0205406 Al
`2012/0241487 Al
`2012/0298702 Al
`2014/0097215 Al
`2014/0167462 Al
`2014/0263491 Al
`2014/0284361 Al
`2014/0319189 Al
`2015/0069097 Al
`2015/0208821 Al
`2015/0223614 Al
`2015/0272342 Al
`2015/0374139 Al
`2016/0015187 Al
`2016/0150893 Al
`2016/0227940 Al
`2016/0270555 Al
`2016/0278537 Al
`2016/0296034 Al
`2016/0316933 Al
`2017/0119173 Al
`2017/0150826 Al
`2017/0196374 Al
`2017/0251829 Al
`2018/0000258 Al
`2018/0116426 Al
`2018/0184813 Al
`2018/0192788 Al
`2018/0199730 Al
`2018/0235379 Al
`2018/0296005 Al
`2019/0014920 AL
`2019/0075936 Al
`2019/0075937 Al
`2019/0090657 Al
`2019/0150633 Al
`2019/0223619 Al
`2019/0350379 Al
`2019/0380508 Al
`2020/0077806 Al
`2020/0146464 Al
`2020/0163466 Al
`
`2/2012 Bergkvist etal.
`3/2012 Sauer
`7/2012 Bergkvist
`7/2012 Bergkvist et al.
`8/2012 Schachtner
`9/2012 Zacketal.
`11/2012 Jungetal.
`4/2014 Caperon
`6/2014 Lai etal.
`9/2014 Telford et al.
`9/2014 Wang
`;
`10/2014 Toppener-Visser
`3/2015 Lindblom
`7/2015 Frost
`8/2015 Pos
`10/2015 Schaarschmidt
`12/2015 Salazar et al.
`1/2016 Telford et al.
`6/2016 Salazar et al.
`8/2016 Wikneretal.
`9/2016 Telford et al.
`9/2016 Frost
`10/2016 Telford ;
`11/2016 Antunovic
`5/2017 Telford
`6/2017 Salazar et al.
`7/2017 Chen
`9/2017 Telford et al.
`1/2018 Lehan
`5/2018 Telford
`7/2018 Salazar et al.
`7/2018 Telford et al.
`7/2018 Lundh
`8/2018 Lindeman et al.
`10/2018 Tsai
`1/2019 Matsuyama
`3/2019 Salazar et al.
`3/2019 Salazar et al.
`3/2019 Telford et al.
`5/2019 Flaunty et al.
`7/2019 Lindeman et al.
`11/2019 Antunovic
`12/2019 Telford
`3/2020 Telford et al.
`5/2020 Manouchehrietal.
`5/2020 Telford
`
`8/2020 Telford
`2020/0268169 Al
`6/2003 Boone
`2003/0106916 Al
`3/2021 Elmberg
`2021/0059431 Al
`9/2003. Norman
`2003/0178452 Al
`6/2021 Dolk etal.
`2021/0186234 Al
`8/2004 Kassaiet al.
`2004/0149790 Al
`
`
`2004/0155078 Al 2021/0361079 Al—11/2021 Salazar et al.8/2004 Hwang
`2004/0238579 Al
`12/2004 Krogh
`2021/0393049 Al
`12/2021 Telford
`2005/0045674 Al
`3/2005 Rehbein
`2022/0176853 Al
`6/2022 Shahbandar
`2005/0067549 Al
`3/2005 Kintzele et al.
`2005/0155995 Al
`7/2005 Lee
`2005/0184114 Al
`8/2005 Hoff etal.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2006/0011678 Al
`
`1/2006 Kassaiet al.
`
`2006/0261104 Al
`2007/0029356 Al
`
`11/2006 Zambrzycki
`2/2007 Moriguchi et al.
`
`2007/0241146 Al
`2007/0293656 Al
`
`10/2007 Nybergetal.
`12/2007 Caravan etal.
`
`2010/0025441 Al
`
`2/2010 Blaney
`
`2010/0187269 Al
`2010/0308087 Al
`2010/0308088 Al
`2011/0062195 Al
`2011/0101051 Al
`2011/0163136 Al
`2011/0290831 Al
`2012/0037284 Al
`
`7/2010 Leistensnider
`12/2010 Lindbloom
`12/2010 Lindblom
`3/2011 Joneset al.
`5/2011 Parnessetal.
`7/2011 Billingham
`12/2011 Wang
`2/2012 Korbonski
`
`CA
`
`CA
`CA
`
`CN
`CN
`
`CN
`
`CN
`CN
`CN
`CN
`DE
`DE
`DE
`DE
`
`2159241 Al
`
`3/1996
`
`2971848 Al
`3160906 Al
`
`104411213 A
`204363531 U
`
`7/2016
`11/2022
`
`3/2015
`6/2015
`
`104411213 A
`
`1/2018
`
`109480542 A
`109480543 A
`110897429 A
`115399601 A
`29519530 Ul
`29519530
`22912951 Ul
`20116046 U1
`
`3/2019
`3/2019
`3/2020
`11/2022
`2/1996
`4/1996
`1/2000
`1/2002
`
`
`
`US 11,786,055 B2
`
`Page 4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5/2005
`2005131146 A
`JP
`7/2005
`2005185426 A
`JP
`10/2005
`2005288107 A
`JP
`11/2005
`2005312823 A
`JP
`
`DE 2005312826 A—11/2005202008014412 UL 3/2009 JP
`
`
`
`JP
`DE
`202008014412
`9/2009
`4170894 B2
`10/2008
`DE
`602008000939
`5/2010
`JP
`2012187352 A
`10/2012
`DE
`202010011906 U1
`11/2010
`JP
`2012524603 A
`10/2012
`
`
`DE 202011103052 UL~—-8/2011 JP 2013118900 A 6/2013
`
`
`
`DE
`202012104318 UL
`11/2012
`JP
`2014176494 A
`9/2014
`DE
`202012104318
`2/2013
`JP
`5895766 B2
`3/2016
`DE
`202014100616 UL
`5/2014
`JP
`2016512124 A
`4/2016
`EP
`0046672 AL
`3/1982
`JP
`5921273 B2
`5/2016
`EP
`0437365 Al
`7/1991
`JP
`6130251 B2
`5/2017
`EP
`0662292 Al
`7/1995
`JP
`6485931 B2
`3/2019
`EP
`0662292 Bl
`7/1998
`JP
`6530576 BL
`6/2019
`EP
`0995380 Al
`4/2000
`KR
`2000508690000
`10/2000
`EP
`995380 Al
`4/2000
`KR
`1020020008534 A
`1/2002
`EP
`1055382 Al
`11/2000
`KR
`2003 126950000
`4/2003
`EP
`1591044 Al
`11/2005
`KR
`2003 158200000
`6/2003
`EP
`1707082 Al
`10/2006
`KR
`2003 182590000
`6/2003
`EP
`1765123 A2
`3/2007
`KR
`2003201940000
`7/2003
`EP
`1893058 Al
`3/2008
`KR
`200324019 YI
`8/2003
`EP
`1992257 Al
`11/2008
`KR
`2003337880000
`11/2003
`EP
`1765123 Bl
`6/2011
`KR
`1020040064749 A
`7/2004
`EP
`9421413 Al
`2/2012
`KR
`20060047603
`5/2006
`EP
`2667747 Al
`12/2013
`KR
`1020070039806 A
`4/2007
`EP
`2667748 Al
`12/2013
`KR
`2020090008715 A
`1/2009
`EP
`2810587 Al
`12/2014
`KR
`200447518 YI
`1/2010
`EP
`2872012 Al
`5/2015
`KR
`2020100010120 A
`2/2010
`EP
`3054813 Al
`8/2016
`KR
`2020100010120 U
`10/2010
`EP
`3244778 Al
`11/2017
`KR
`2020110005263 A
`1/2011
`EP
`3755183 Al
`12/2020
`KR
`2020110005263 U
`5/2011
`EP
`4094639 Al
`11/2022
`KR
`101134560 Bl
`4/2012
`ES
`251704 U
`10/1980
`KR
`200459659 YI
`4/2012
`ES
`251704
`3/1981
`KR
`1020120070544 A
`6/2012
`ES
`2585565
`10/2016
`KR
`200462354 Y1
`9/2012
`
`FR 101197918 Bl—11/20121545820 A 11/1968 KR
`
`
`
`FR
`2524288
`10/1983
`KR
`1020130107167 A
`10/2013
`FR
`2524288 Al
`10/1983
`KR
`101426751 Bl
`8/2014
`FR
`2794010 Al
`12/2000
`KR
`200477837 Y1
`7/2015
`FR
`2794010 BI
`7/2001
`KR
`1020160112243 A
`9/2016
`FR
`2806279 A3
`9/2001
`KR
`20180031827 A
`3/2018
`
`FR 101929748 BI=12/20182806279 2/2002 KR
`
`
`
`FR
`2823655 Al
`10/2002
`NZ
`733728
`7/2017
`FR
`2851436 Al
`8/2004
`PH
`12017501292 Al
`2/2018
`FR
`2823655 Bl
`11/2004
`PH
`12022050229 B
`4/2023
`GB
`2026848 A
`2/1980
`SG
`11201705794
`1/2015
`GB
`2028633 A
`3/1980
`TW
`201332466 A
`8/2013
`GB
`2026848 B
`9/1982
`WO
`9505952 Al
`3/1995
`GB
`2260687 A
`4/1993
`WO
`199505952
`3/1995
`GB
`2314026 A
`12/1997
`WO
`200189978
`5/2001
`GB
`2314026 B
`12/1999
`WO
`2001089978 Al
`11/2001
`GB
`2346314 A
`8/2000
`WO
`2009034233 Al
`3/2009
`ID
`201800806
`1/2018
`WO
`2010123447 Al
`10/2010
`Jp
`11978146441
`4/1953
`WO
`2011011158 A2
`1/2011
`JP
`53146441
`12/1978
`WO
`2011071441 Al
`6/2011
`Jp
`53155443
`12/1978
`WO
`2012079787 Al
`6/2012
`Jp
`54108131
`8/1979
`WO
`2012109467 Al
`8/2012
`JP
`63187956
`12/1988
`WO
`2013079296 Al
`6/2013
`Jp
`172158
`5/1990
`WO
`2014033134 Al
`3/2014
`Jp
`2124107
`5/1990
`WO
`2014160355 Al
`10/2014
`Jp
`09099842
`10/1995
`WO
`2015053696 Al
`4/2015
`JP
`9121987
`5/1997
`WO
`20150053696 Al
`4/2015
`Jp
`09173185
`7/1997
`WO
`2016153411 Al
`9/2016
`Jp
`10313929
`2/1998
`WO
`2017075500 Al
`5/2017
`JP
`10108764
`4/1998
`WO
`2017095752 Al
`6/2017
`Jp
`10201580 A
`8/1998
`WO
`2018081603 Al
`5/2018
`Jp
`10313929
`12/1998
`WO
`2020163585 Al
`8/2020
`JP
`11046938
`2/1999
`JP
`3073766 U
`12/2000
`JP
`2001104115 A
`4/2001
`ib
`110oncoo A
`aban
`IP
`2003225119 A
`8/2003
`JP
`2004000687 A
`1/2004
`JP
`2004154468 A
`6/2004
`JP
`2005052584 A
`3/2005
`JP
`2005118472 A
`5/2005
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Appendix BB: U.S. Pat. No. 3,780,919 (“Hansson”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
`Appendix BB: U.S. Pat. No. 3,780,919 (“Hansson”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`
`
`
`US 11,786,055 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`2:15-ov-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
`Appendix BBB: UK Patent App. No. GB 2026848 (“David”)
`Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case
`No. 2: 15-ev-08946, In the United States District Court for the
`Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5 pgs.
`Appendix C: Canadian Patent No. 1332928 (“Pettersen”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
`Appendix CC: “Physiological Strain Due to Load Carrying” by
`Michael Holewijn, published in European Journal of Applied Physi-
`ology and Occupational Physiology, Feb. 1990 (“Holewijn”) Inva-
`lidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 12 pgs.
`Appendix CCC: DIY BabySling System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo
`Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the
`United States District Court for the Central District of California,
`Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
`Appendix D: babyTrekker Instruction Manual copyright date stamped
`1998 (“1998 babyTrekker Manual”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo
`Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the
`United States District Court for the Central District of California,
`Jul. 15, 2016, 19 pgs.
`Appendix DD: Kelty Kangaroo Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 7 pgs.
`Appendix DDD: Kozy System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 16 pgs.
`Appendix E: babyTrekkerInstruction Manual (“babyTrekker Manual”)
`Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case
`No. 2: 15-ev-08946, In the United States District Court for the
`Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 21 pgs.
`Appendix EE: Kirkiliones Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States
`District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 9
`pgs.
`Appendix EEE: Packababy System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 17 pgs.
`Appendix F: babyTrekker System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 16 pgs.
`Appendix FF: “Physicological, Biomechanical and Medical Aspects
`of Soldier Load Carriage” by Joseph Knapik, Presented in Jun. 2000
`(“Knapik”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA
`Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court
`for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
`Appendix FFF: Sakara System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 17 pgs.
`Appendix G: First Journey System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 21 pgs.
`Appendix G: First Journey System Invalidity The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 21 pgs.
`
`Appendix GG: U.S. Pat. No. 4,434,920 (“Moore”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for the Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 6 pgs.
`Appendix GGG: Sutemi System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 12 pgs.
`Appendix H: French Patent Pub. No. 2795010 (““Ducruet”) Inva-
`lidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:
`15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
`Appendix HH: “A Static Biomechanical Load Carriage Model” by
`RP. Pelot et al., Presented in Jun. 2000 (“Pelot”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for the Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 13 pgs.
`Appendix HHH: Casses Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States
`District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 5
`pgs.
`Appendix I: U.S. Pat. No. 4,986,458 (“Linday”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for the Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 16 pgs.
`Appendix II: Pony Ride Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States
`District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 7
`pgs.
`Appendix III: U.S. Pat. No. 6,182,873 (“Christopher”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:
`15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
`Appendix J: U.S. Pat. No. 4,469,259 (“Krich”) Invalidity Chart, The
`Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In
`the United States District Court for the Central District of Califor-
`nia, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
`Appendix JJ: U.S. Pat. No. 5,114,059 (“Thatcher”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for the Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
`Appendix JJJ: U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,579 (“Eyman’”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for the Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
`Appendix JJJ: U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,579 (“Eyman’”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for he Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
`Appendix K: “A Blue-Jean Person Pack,” by E.A. Byres as
`published on p. 164 of the May/Jun. 1982 issue of the Mother Earth
`News (“Byrnes”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v.
`BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District
`Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 21 pgs.
`Appendix KK: Weego System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 20 pgs.
`Appendix KKK: U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,741 (“Fair”) Invalidity Chart,
`The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946,
`In the United States District Court for the Central District of
`California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
`Appendix L: EP Patent No. 0437365 (“Gunderman”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2:
`15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 14 pgs.
`Appendix LL: U.S. Pat. No. 6,257,468 (“Yamazoe”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 4 pgs.
`Appendix LLL: Consumer Reports Guide to Baby Products by
`Sandy Jones, published in 2001 (“Guide to Baby Products”) Inva-
`lidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`
`
`
`US 11,786,055 B2
`
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 8 pgs.
`Appendix M: Kwik Sew Pattern No. 1046 (“Kwik Sew”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 18 pgs.
`Appendix MM:Baby Matey Literature as Cited on the Face of U.S.
`Pat. No. 4,986,458 (“Baby Matey Literature”) Invalidity Chart, The
`Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15-cv-08946, In
`the United States District Court for the Central District of Califor-
`nia, Jul. 15, 2016, 20 pgs.
`Appendix MMM: U.S. Pat. No. 3,780,919 (“Hansson”) Invalidity
`Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier,
`Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 2 pgs.
`Appendix N: Japanese Pub. No. $53-155443 (“The ’443 Patent’)
`Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case
`No. 2: 15-ev-08946, In the United States District Court for the
`Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 12 pgs.
`Appendix NN: Baby Matey System Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby
`Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No. 2: 15- ev-08946, In the United
`States District Court for the Central District of California, Jul. 15,
`2016, 22 pgs.
`Appendix NNN:“Physiological Strain Due to Load Carrying” by
`Michael Holewijn, published in European Journal of Applied Physi-
`ology and Occupational Physiology, Feb. 1990 (“Holewijn”) Inva-
`lidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc., Case No.
`2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the Central
`District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 11 pgs.
`Appendix O: Japanese Patent Pub. No. $54-108131 (“The ’131
`Patent”) Invalidity Chart, The Ergo Baby Carrier, Inc. v. BOBA Inc.,
`Case No. 2:15-cv-08946, In the United States District Court for the
`Central District of California, Jul. 15, 2016, 13 pgs.
`http://www.weego.de/english/024.htm, Apr. 23, 2004, 1 page.
`http://www.weego.de/english/design-htm, Mar. 24, 2004, 1 page.
`http://www.weego.de/english/interaktiv-htm, Jul. 3, 2004, 1 page.
`http://www.weego.de/english/ortho.htm, Jun. 1, 2004, 1 page.
`Initial Determination on Violation of Section 337 and Recom-
`mended Determination on Remedy and Bond,
`In re Matter of
`Certain Child Carriers, United States International Trade Commis-
`sion, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Mar. 10, 2020, 210 pgs.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Ch. 1) for Inter-
`national Application No. PCT/US2019/063052, dated May 25,
`2021, 4 pgs.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Ch. I) for Inter-
`national Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/026378, dated Sep.
`15, 2015, 6 pgs.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability (PRP) for Inter-
`national Application No. PCT/US2017/058820, dated May 9, 2019,
`11 pgs.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability (PRP) for Inter-
`national Patent Application No. PCT /US2017 /058820, dated May
`9, 2019, 11 pgs.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability (PRP) issued for
`International Application No. PCT/US2017/058820, dated May 9,
`2019, 11 pages.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability and Written Opin-
`ion for PCT/US2016/59534, dated May 1, 2018, 6 pgs.
`International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT /US2004/
`029614, dated Mar. 13, 2006, 7 pgs.
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for International
`Application No. PCT/US2014/026378, dated Jul. 21, 2014, 10 pgs.
`Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 14/685,235, dated May 22, 2015,
`8 pgs.
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for International
`Patent Application No. PCT/US17/58820, dated Jan. 5, 2018, 12
`pgs.
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for International
`Patent Application No. PCT/US19/063052, 11 pgs.
`
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for International
`Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/026626, dated Jun. 30, 2016,
`7 pgs.
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for International
`Patent Application No. PCT/US2016/059534, dated Jan. 3, 2017, 8
`pgs.
`International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT Applica-
`tion No. PCT /US2004/029614, completed on Feb. 11, 2005, dated
`Mar. 3, 2005, 9 pgs.
`Joint Motion to Terminate for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Pat. No.
`9,022,260 (IPR2016-01870) and U.S. Pat. No. 8,590,757 (IPR2016-
`01866), 3 pgs.
`Jones et al., “Guide to Baby Products,” Consumer Reports Books,
`Fourth Edition, Dec. 1995, 10 pgs.
`Jones, S., “Guide to Baby Products,” Consumer Reports, Com-
`pletely Revised Seventh Edition, 2001, 21 pgs.
`Jones, Sandy, Back Packs and Soft Carriers, Guide to Baby Prod-
`ucts, Consumers Digest, 1998, Ch. 4, pp. 33-40.
`Jones, Sandy, Back Packs and Soft Carriers, Guide to Baby Prod-
`ucts, Consumers Reports, 1991, pp. 9-15.
`Jones, Sandy, Getting Around, Guide to Baby Products, Consumers
`Digest, 2001, pp. 41, 55-60, 157-160, 199-201.
`King,F.H,“Farmers of forty Centuries,” Copyright 2002 Blackmask
`Online, www.blackmask.com, 118 pgs.
`Kirkilionis, E., Das Tragen des Siiuglings im Hiiftsitz—eine spezielle
`Anpassung des menschlichen Traglings. Zoologische Jahrbiicher,
`1992, 96 (3), 395-415.
`Kirkilionis, E., Die Grundbediirfnisse des Sauglings und deren
`medizinische Aspekte—<largestellt und charakterisiert am Jungentypus
`Tragling. notabene medici, 1997, 27 (2), 61-66, 27 (3), 117-121.
`Kirkilionis, E., Ein Baby will gatragen sein, 1999, 171 pgs.
`Kirkilionis, E., Worauf Eltern beim Kauf von Tragehilfen fiir
`Sauglinge achten sollten, 1994.
`Knapik, J., “Physiological, Biomechanical and Medical Aspects of
`Soldier Load Carriage”, RTO HFM Specialist Meeting on Soldier
`Mobility Innovation in Load Carriage System Design and Evalua-
`tion, Kingston, CA, Jun. 27-29, 2000, 20 pgs.
`Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7015083, Notice of Allow-
`ance, dated Oct. 25, 2022.
`KRApplication No. 10-2019-7015083 Korean Office Action dated.
`Apr. 28, 2022.
`Krantz, L. and Ludman-Exley, S., “The Best of Everything for Your
`Baby,” Copyright 2000 by Prentice Hall, Inc., 18 pages.
`Laury, Jean Ray, Baby Carrier, A Treasury of Needlecraft Gifts for
`the New Baby, 1976, pp. 90-93.
`Leveau, Barney F., et al., “Developmental biomechanics,” Physical
`Therapy, 64.12, 1984:1878.
`Longe, J., “How Products are Made: An Illustrated Guide to Product
`Manufacturing,” 2001, vol. 6, 8 pgs.
`Longe, Jaqueline L., Baby Carrier, How Products are Made: An
`Illustrated Guide to Product Manufacturing, 2001, vol. 6, pp. 22-26.
`Mackie, H.W.et al, “The effect of simulated school load carriage
`configurations on shoulder strap tension forces and shoulderinter-
`face pressure”, Applied Ergonomics, 36, 2005, pp. 199-206.
`Martin,et al., “A Mathematical Model of the Inertial Properties of
`a Carrier-Backpack System vol. IV”, United States Army Natick,
`Research and Development Laboratories, Natick, MA, May 1982,
`89 pgs.
`Martin, et al., “Effects of Gender, Load, and Backpack on the
`Temporal and Kinematic Characteristics of Walking Gait vol. IIT’,
`United States Army Natick, Research and Development Laborato-
`ties, Natick, MA, Apr. 1982, 77 pgs.
`Martin,
`J. and Hooper, R., “Military Load Carriage: A Novel
`Method of Interface Pressure Analysis,” RTO HFM Specialists’
`Meeting on “Soldier Mobility: Innovations in Load Carriage System
`Design and Evaluation,” Jun. 27-29, 2000, 9 pgs.
`Moriguchi Yuko, JP-2014176494A, Google translation, dated Sep.
`2014, 14 pgs.
`Nelson, et al., “Effects of Gender, Load, and Backpack on Easy
`Standing and Vertical Jump Performance vol. II”, United States
`Army Natick, Research and Development Laboratories, Natick,
`MA,Mar. 1982, 77 pgs.
`
`
`
`
`
`US 11,786,055 B2
`Page 7
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Exhibit RX-0415, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Commission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`Pikkolo Carrier Design Drawings, Jul. 2007, 1 pg.
`Exhibit RX-0415, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Connnission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`Pikkolo Carrier Design Drawings, Jul. 2007, 1 pg.
`Exhibit RX-0417, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Commission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Cat
`Bird Baby Purchase Order, Sep. 25, 2007, | pg.
`Exhibit RX-0417, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Connnission, Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Cat
`Bird Baby Purchase Order, Sep. 25, 2007, | pg.
`Exhibit RX-0419, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Connnission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`Sales Receipt for Pikkolo Carrier, Sep. 14, 2007, 4 pgs.
`Exhibit RX-04 19, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, UnitedStates
`International Trade Commission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154, Sales
`Receipt for Pikkolo Carrier, Sep. 14, 2007, 4 pgs.
`Exhibit RX-0437, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Commission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`FlickR Page Printout, Sep. 19, 2008, 2 pgs.
`Exhibit RX-0437, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Connnission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`FlickR Page Printout, Sep. 19, 2008, 2 pgs.
`Exhibit RX-0480, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Commission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`FlickR Photograph of Closet with Different Types of Material, Apr.
`30, 2008, 3 pgs.
`Exhibit RX-0480, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Connnission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`FlickR Photograph of Closet with Different Types of Material, Apr.
`30, 2008, 3 pgs.
`Exhibit RX-0482, In re Matter of Certain Child Carriers, United
`States International Trade Commission,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1154,
`