SSaee=
`
`
`
`is Ty
`
`hi n 9 ) A a c % 5
`AM 4 | FAS OHS
`
`zt
`E ~~ bs
`=e
`
`Tr ~
`
`ne
`
`}
`
` at
`
`
`
`se CrCae ee
`= 2! @) AY | 1)
`BI
`| se F | Vk v)I J i.GF
`
`
`wall FINK
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 1
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 1
`
`

`

`
`
`STANDARD HANDBOOK |
`FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS
`
`
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 2
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 2
`
`

`

`Other Electrical Power Engineering Booksof Interest
`
`Cadick + ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS SAFETY HANDBOOK
`Denno « ELECTRIC PROTECTIVE DEVICES
`Kundur « POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND CONTROL
`Kurtz & Shoemaker * THE LINEMAN’S AND CABLEMAN’S HANDBOOK
`Kusko - EMERGENCY/STANDBY POWER SYSTEMS
`Linden « HANDBOOK OF BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS
`Lundquist « ON-LINE ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOOTING
`Miller & Malinowski - POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
`Pete « ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS MANUAL
`Seidman, Mahrous, & Hicks - HANDBOOK OF ELECTRIC POWER CALCULATIONS
`Smeaton + SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROL HANDBOOK
`Taylor : POWER SYSTEM VOLTAGE STABILITY
`Wang & MacDonald - MODERN POWER SYSTEM PLANNING
`
`a L
`
`IBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 3
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 3
`
`

`

`
`
`STANDARD
`HANDBOOK FOR
`ELECTRICAL
`ENGINEERS
`
`
`
`Donald G. Fink|Editor
`Director Emeritus, Institute ofElectrical and
`Electronics Engineers;formerly Vice President —
`Research, Philco Corporation; President ofthe
`Institute ofRadio Engineers; Editor ofthe
`Proceedings ofthe IRE;Fellow ofthe IEEE; Fellow
`ofthe IEE (London); Eminent Member, Eta Kappa
`Nu: Memberofthe NationalAcademy ofEngineering
`
`H. Wayne Beaty Editor
`Managing Editor, Electric Light and Power;
`Editorial Director, Power Delivery Product News,
`Former Vice President, Loadmaster Systems, Inc.;
`Former Senior Editor, Electrical World; Senior
`Memberofthe Institute ofElectrical and
`Electronics Engineers
`
`Thirteenth Edition
`
`McGRAW-HILL, INC.
`oi bet=
`
`San Francisco Washington,D.C. Auckland Bogota
`ork
`
`1 Madrid Mexico City Milan
`San Juan Singapore
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 4
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 4
`
`

`

`The Library of Congress cataloged the First Issue as follows:
`
`Standard handbookfor electrical engineers.
`v, diagrs., tables. 18-24 cm.
`A. E. Knowlton
`Editors: 4th-6th, F. F. Fowle.—7th-
`1, Electric engineering— Handbooks, manuals,etc.
`I. Fowle, Frank Fuller, date,
`ed.
`II. Knowlton, Archer Eben, date,
`TKIS1.S8
`56-6964
`Library of Congress=[r58n719]
`ISBN 0-07-020975-8
`
`|st~ ed.
`
`ed.
`
`Copyright © 1993, 1987, 1978, 1968, 1957 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. All Rights
`Reserved.
`
`Copyright renewed 1985, 1977, 1969, 1961, 1950, 1943, 1936, 1935 by
`McGraw-Hill, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
`
`Copyright 1949, 1941, 1933, 1922, 1915, 1910, 1908, 1907 by McGraw-Hill,
`Inc. All Rights Reserved
`Printed in the United States ofAmerica. Except as permitted under the United
`States Copyright Act of 1976, no part ofthis publication may be reproduced or
`distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base orretrieval
`system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`34567890 DOC DOC 9987654
`
`ISBN 0-07-020984-7
`
`The sponsoring editorfor this book was Harold B. Crawford, the
`editing supervisor was Nancy Young, and the production supervisor
`was Suzanne W. Babeuf. This book was set in Times Roman by
`Progressive Typographers, Inc.
`
`Printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
`
`assistance of an appropriate professional should be sought.
`
`Information contained in this work has been obtained by McGraw-
`Hill, Inc., from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither
`McGraw-Hill nor its authors guarantees the accuracy or complete-
`ness ofany information published herein and neither McGraw-Hill
`nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions, or
`damagesarising out ofuse of this information. This work is pub-
`lished with the understanding that McGraw-Hill andits authors are
`supplying information but are not attempting to render engineer-
`ing or other professional services. Ifsuch services are required, the
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 5
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 5
`
`

`

`
`
`CONTENTS |
`
`Contributors to the Thirteenth Edition—ix
`Preface to the Thirteenth Edition
`xiii
`
`Section 1. Units, Symbols, Constants, Definitions, and
`Conversion Factors
`
`SI units and conversion factors; prefixes and usage; definitions of quantities; letter
`and graphic symbols; physical constants and numerical values
`
`Section 2. Electric and Magnetic Circuits
`
`Action and reaction of charge; potential; current; electric and magnetic fields in
`circuits; forces; losses; steady-state and transient effects; filter design by insertion loss
`method
`
`Section 3. Measurements and Instruments
`
`Principles and equipment for measuring electric, magnetic, mechanical, thermal, and
`other nonelectric quantities; telemetry; measurementerrors
`
`Section 4. Properties of Materials
`
`Conductors; magnetic materials; insulating materials; structural materials
`
`Section 5. Generation
`
`Fossil-fueled steam generation; nuclear-fueled steam generation; nuclear powerfor the
`future; circulating water systems and components
`
`3-1
`
`4-1
`
`5-1
`
`Section 6. Prime Movers
`6-1
`
`
`Steam engines and turbines; steam turbine applications; steam turbine performance;
`controland protective systems; lubrication and hydraulic systems; gas turbines
`
`Section7. Alternating-Current Generators
`
`74
`
`Magneticcircuits;field and armature design;insulation; cooling; mechanical construc-
`tion;transienteffects; losses and efficiencies; test methods
`
`
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 6
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 6
`
`

`

`vi
`
`CONTENTS
`
`Section 8. Direct-Current Generators
`
`Generalprinciples; armature windings, reactions and design; commutation,
`compensatingfields, main field; cooling; losses and efficiencies; charactens-
`lics; testing and maintenance; special de gencrators
`
`Section 9, Hydroelectric Power Generation
`
`Hydraulic turbines; elements of a hydroelectric plant; power plant settings, design
`factors; efficiency performance; reversible pump turbines; modeltests; speed control;
`cavitation
`
`8-1
`
`9-1
`
`Section 10, Power-System Components
`
`10-1
`
`Transformer theory, connections, design,insulation,testing, loading practices; circuit
`breaker principles, design, and operation; metal-clad switchgear, voltage regulators;
`methods of regulation; power capacitor application and principles; line drop compen-
`sation; fuses, switches, molded-case breakers, and buses
`
`
`
`Section 11. Alternate Sources and Converters of Power 11-1
`
`Solar power; geothermal power; wind power; energy storage methods; magnetohydro-
`dynamics; nuclear fusion; thermoelectric and thermionic conversion; batteries and fuel
`cells
`
`
`
`Section 12. Economics of Bulk Electric Power Supply 12-1
`
`Primary sources of power, energy storage systems; by-product power, fuels; develop-
`mentof overall costs; reserve capacity; reliability; availability; capacity factor, load
`factor; generating capacity mix; interconnection and pooling
`
`
`
`Section 13. Project Economics 13-1
`
`Bottom-line economic measurements; value of money; decision criteria; after-tax cash
`flows; financing effects; leasing; rate-of-return requirements; investments; risk and
`reward
`
`
`
`Section 14. Transmission Systems 14-1
`
`Overhead ac power transmission; economics; electrical properties of conductors; sys-
`tem stability; corona, audible noise, and ozone; line insulation; mechanical designs:
`operation and maintenance; underground transmission systems;cable systems; electri-
`cal characteristics: installation methods; accessories; future developments
`
`
`
`Section 15. Direct-Current Power Transmission 15-1
`
`Converter behavior; terminal design; filters; system protection; switching;
`subsynchronousoscillations; overhead lines and cables; valves; transformers and
`reactors; breakers; testing, operation and maintenance
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 7
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 7
`
`

`

`CONTENTS
`
`vii
`
`Section116, Power-System Operations
`Control of genenitien and power flow; schedule deviations; economicdispatch;
`ent! application; power system sevunty; relaying and protection; power-line
`camer. camer current: camer communication: camer reliving
`
`Section 17. Substation Design
`
`Voltage levels: bus types and connections: reliability compansons, physical
`amangements: support structures: clearances; protective relaying: transformer
`protetion: grounding: loading practises
`
`
`
`Section 18. Power Distribution 18-1
`
`Classification and applicationofdistnbutionsystems; calculation ofvoltage
`regulation and losses: voltage control: overcurrent protection; overvoltage
`protaction: fransfommers: capacitors; secondary systems: undergound systems;
`economies: street lighting systems: subtransmission system
`
`
`
`Section 19. Wiring Design for Commercial and Industrial Buildings 19-1
`
`Rules and inspection; methods of wiring: types of conductors and circuits;
`protecoon and controk grounding: standards for commercial. public. and industnal
`structures: proodures for designing wiringfor lighting, motor loads, space heating,
`and poiinasysupply systems: circuit and conductor calculations: economics: low-
`voltage busway
`
`Section 20. Motors and Drives
`
`Direci-current motors; synchronous motors: induction machines; iesung of
`polyphase induction machines: design charactenstics: single-phase induction
`machines: 2¢ commutator motors: fractional-horsepower motors, motor control;
`starting devices: slapping devices: motor protecting devices
`
`Section 21. Industrial and Commercial Applications of Electric
`
` Power 21-1 )
`|
`Applications in the following areas: petroleum industry; steel mills; agriculture: coal
`mines; electric elevators; numerical control: air conditioning and refmgeration
`
`22-1
`Section 22. Electronics
`
`eeepower-frequency changers; industrial electronics; solid-state devices:
`integratedcircuits; microprocessors; microcomputers: transducers; relays:
`Tuptblepower supplies; lasers; security equipment
`
`K
`
`oe
`
`
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 8
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 8
`
`

`

`viii
`
`CONTENTS
`
`Section 24. Electrochemistry and Electrometallurgy
`
`24-1
`
`Electrolytes; electrode reactions; current and voltage relationships; galvanic cells;
`electrodeposition; electrolytic refining; electrowinning; electrosynthesis, battenes;
`fuel cells; corrosion
`
`Section 25. Computer Applications in the Electric Power Industry
`
`25-1
`
`Goals of power industry management; current computer applications in power
`system planning; systems operation; plant monitoring and control; design;
`construction; environmental considerations; future computer applications
`
`Section 26. Illumination
`
`Units, factors, and standards of radiant energy and light; incandescent lamps;
`mercury and glow lamps; electroluminescent lamps; fluorescent lamps; luminaires
`andlighting fixtures; accessories and fixtures; illumination calculations; flood
`lighting; detectors and photometry; colorimetry and spectrophotometry; economics
`and maintenance
`
`Section 27. Lightning and Surge Protection
`
`Fundamentals; comparisonofsilicon carbide and metal-oxide arresters; arrester
`classes; insulation coordination; selection of arresters; modeling
`
`Section 28, Standardsin Electrotechnology
`
`History of standards; standards and the law; voluntary standards system;
`terminology in standards; organizations concerned with electrical standards;
`governmentregulatory standards bodies; International Electrotechnical
`Commission; alphabetical list of electrical standards by subject matter
`
`26-1
`
`27-1
`
`28-1
`
`index follows Section 28
`
`—
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 9
`
`LIBERTY EXHIBIT 1024, Page 9
`
`