throbber
I 1111111111111111 11111 111111111111111 1111111111 1111111111 111111111111111111
`US008806050B2
`
`c12) United States Patent
`Chen et al.
`
`(IO) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,806,050 B2
`Aug. 12, 2014
`
`(54) MANIFEST FILE UPDATES FOR NETWORK
`STREAMING OF CODED MlJLlll\lliDIA
`DATA
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Ying Chen. San Diego, CA (US):
`Thomas Stockhammer, Bergen (DE);
`:Vlark Watson, San Francisco, CA (US)
`
`(73) Assigm:l!: QUALCOl\H'l Incorporated, S<1n
`Diego, CA (US)
`
`( $) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the tem1 of this
`patent is extended or adjusted tmder 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 435 days.
`
`(2 I) Appl. No.: 13/205,574
`
`(22) Fikd:
`
`Aug.8, 2011
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2012/0042090AI
`
`Feb.16.2012
`
`(GO)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`Provisional application No. 61/372,399, filed on Aug.
`10, 2010.
`
`(2006.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`<ifJ6F 15/16
`ll(J4N 71173
`U.S.Cl.
`USPC ............................ 709/231; 709/227; 725/115
`Field of Classification Search
`None
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`Referem:es Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,909,721 A
`4365,'.138 A
`4,589.112 A
`
`9/197 5 13ussgang d al
`l2!1982 McRacctal.
`5/ 1986 Karim
`
`4,901,119 A
`5,136,592 A
`5,153,591 A
`5,329,369 A
`5,331,320 A
`5,:,71,512 A
`5,372,532 A
`5,379,297 A
`5,421,031 A
`5,42.'i,O.'iO A
`
`Ross
`2.' 1990
`8/1992
`\Veng
`Clark
`10/1992
`\Villis el al.
`7/ 1994
`Cideciy,rn et al.
`7/ 1994
`Gelman el al.
`12/1994
`Robertson
`12' 1994
`Glover el al.
`1! 1995
`De Bev
`5/ 1995
`S~hrcilocr ct al.
`6.' 1995
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`J:2002
`1338839 A
`'.l/2004
`1481643 A
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Albanese, A. ct al., ''Priority Encoding Transmission," WEE Trans(cid:173)
`actions on Information 'Jhoo1y vol. 42, No. 6, '\ov. 1996, 22 pp.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primarr Examiner Ranodhi Serrao
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Sh111m1kcr & Sidkrl, P.A.
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`In one example, a device for rdricving mulLimcdia liHLa, the
`device comprising one or more processors con.1igurcd lll
`retrieve data of a first segment of a representation of multi(cid:173)
`media comcnt in accordance with d<1ta ofa copy ofa manikst
`lik stored by thl! device, rclricvl! <1 portion of a scnmd seg(cid:173)
`ment of the representation in accordance with the manifest
`lik, whcn.,-in the second scgmcnL occurs after the first segment
`in the representation, and wherein the portion of the second
`segment indicates that the manifest file is to he updated,
`update the copy of the manifest file stored hy the device based
`on the indication that the manifest file is to he updated, and
`retrieve media data of the second segment in accordance with
`the updated manifest file.
`
`46 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets
`
`10-...
`
`CONTENT PREPARATION DEVICE
`212
`
`SERVER DEVICE
`~------K -----, ~
`
`CLIENT DEVK:E
`,112
`
`MULTIMEDIA CONTENT
`i,I
`
`( MANIF::T FILE
`
`)
`
`( REPR~TATION ]
`
`• • •
`
`NETWORK
`INTERFACE
`11.
`
`Google Exhibit 1014
`Google v. Ericsson
`
`

`

`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`5,4:n,787 A
`5,455,823 A
`5,465,'.l 18 A
`5,517,508 A
`5,524,025 A
`5,568.614 A
`5581,784 A
`5,608.738 A
`5,617,541 A
`5,642,365 A
`5,659,614 A
`5,699.473 A
`5,701,582 A
`5,751,336 A
`5,7:54:56:1 A
`5,757,415 A
`5,805,825 A
`5,835,165 A
`5,844.636 A
`5,852,565 A
`5,870,412 A
`5,903,775 A
`5,917.852 A
`5,926,205 A
`5,933,056 A
`5,936,659 A
`5,936.949 A
`5,951,517 A
`5,970,098 A
`5,981,'.18'.l A
`5,993,056 A
`6,005,477 A
`6,011,590 A
`6,01 2,159 A
`6,014,706 A
`6,018.359 A
`6,041,001 A
`6,044,485 A
`6,061,820 A
`6,073.250 A
`6,079,041 A
`6,079,042 A
`6,081,907 A
`6,081.909 A
`6,081,918 A
`6,088,330 A
`6,097,'.120 A
`6,134.596 A
`6,141,053 A
`6,141,787 A
`6,141,788 A
`6,154,452 A
`6,161,870 A
`6,166,544 A
`6,175,944 HI
`6,178,536 131
`6,185.265 Bl
`6,195,777 131
`6,221,:124 HI
`6,229.824 131
`6,243.846 Bl
`6,272,658 131
`6,278,716 Bl
`6,298.462 131
`6,307.487 Bl
`6,314,289 HI
`6,320,520 Bl
`6 ,:rn,926 m
`6,373,406 B2
`6,393.065 131
`6,411.223 131
`6,415,326 Bl
`6,420,982 Bl
`6,421,387 Bl
`6,430,233 131
`
`7.'1995 Che1hik
`10/1995 Noreen et al.
`I l.'1995 Scjnoha
`5/ 1996 Scott
`6'1996 Lawrence ct al.
`10/1996 Mendelson el al,
`12.'1996 Kapust ct al.
`3/ 1997 Matsushita
`4/ 1997 Albanese et al.
`6/1997 Muralmmi et al
`8.'1997 Hailey
`12: 1997 Kim
`12: 1997 DeBey
`5/1998 Aggarwal el al,
`5.'1998 White
`5.'1998 Asami/uya cl al.
`9/ 1998 Danneels et al.
`11/1998 Kealeel al
`12: 1998 Joseph et al.
`12.'1998 Demos
`2/ 1999 Schuster et al.
`5/ 1999 Murray
`6/ 1999 Butterfield et al.
`7.'1999 Krause ct al.
`8/ 1999 Rothenberg
`8.'1999 Viswanathan ct al.
`8/ 1999 Pasternak et al
`9.'1999 Halicki ct al.
`10/1999 Iler,;berg
`11.'1999 Wolf
`11/ 1999 Varn.an et al ,
`12.'1999 Deck ct al.
`1/2000 Saukkonen
`1:2000 Fischer ct al.
`1/2000 Cannon elal.
`l:'2000 Kennode et al.
`3/2000 Eslakhri
`J/2000 Dent ct al.
`5.'2000 Nakakita ct al.
`6:'2000 Luby et al.
`6/2000 Kunisael al.
`6/2000 Vaman ct al.
`6.'2000 Witty ct al.
`6/2000 Luby et al
`6/2000 Spielman
`7/2000 13ruck el al.
`8.'2000 Kuki ct al.
`10:'2000 Bolosey et al.
`10/2000 Saukkonen
`10/2000 K1misaeLal.
`10:2000 Rosenberg ct al.
`11/2000 Marko et al
`12/2000 l ,uby ct al.
`12/2000 Debbins el al.
`l Jrbankc ct al.
`1:2001
`1/2001 Sorkin
`2:2001 Campanella
`2/2001 Luby el al.
`4.'2001 Sinha ct al.
`5:'2001 Marko
`6/2001 Schuster et al.
`8/2001 SLede el al.
`8/2001 Rubenstein et al.
`10:'2001 Yi
`10:'2001 Luby
`I 1'2001 Eberlein ct al.
`11/2001 Luby
`12:2001 Van Jleeswyk el al.
`4:'2002 Luby
`5:'2002 Piret el al.
`6:'2002 Ilaken el al.
`7:'2002 Gupta et al.
`7/2002 Brown
`7:'2002 Rhee
`8/2002 Dillon et al.
`
`US 8,806,050 B2
`Pagc2
`
`6,445,717 Ill
`6.459,811 Bl
`6,466,698 Ill
`6,473,010 Hl
`6.486,803 Ill
`6,487,692 Bl
`6,496,980 Ill
`6,497,479 Bl
`6,510,177 T\l
`6,523,147 Bl
`6,535,920 Hl
`6,577,599 Bl
`6,584,54:~ R2
`6,609,223 Bl
`6,614,166 8 2
`6,618,451 Bl
`6,6'.ll,172 Hl
`6,633,856 I32
`6,643,112 Hl
`6,677,864 B2
`6,678,855 Bl
`6,694.476 Ill
`6,704,170 Hl
`6,732,325 Bl
`6,742,154 Bl
`6,748.441 Ill
`6,751,772 Hl
`6,765,866 Rl
`6,810,499 B2
`6,820,221 I32
`6,831,172 Bl
`6,849,80'.l Hl
`6,850,736 B2
`6,856,263 I32
`6,868,083 B2
`6,876,62'.l Hl
`6,882,618 Bl
`6,895,547 82
`6,909,383 132
`6,928,60'.l Hl
`6,937,618 Ill
`6,956,875 8 2
`6,965,636 Ill
`6,985,459 82
`6,995,692 I32
`7,010,052 8 2
`7,030,785 I32
`7,057,534 B2
`7,068,681 132
`7,068,729 B2
`7,072,971 82
`7,073,191 B2
`7,100,188 132
`7,110,412 B2
`7,113,77'.l 8 2
`7,139,660 B2
`7,139,960 132
`7,154,951 I32
`7,164,170 Hl
`7,168,030 B2
`7,219,289 82
`7,231,404 I32
`7,233,264 8 2
`7,240,236 B2
`7,240,358 B2
`7,243,285 132
`7,254,754 82
`7,257,764 132
`7,293,222 B2
`7,304,990 B2
`7,318,1 80 132
`7.320,099 132
`7,363,048 82
`7,391,717 B2
`7,398,454 B2
`7,409,626 Rl
`7,412,641 82
`7,418,651 8 2
`7,483,447 B2
`
`9/2002 Gibson et al.
`10/2002 Hurst
`10/2002 Creusere
`10/2002 Vityacv ct al.
`11/2002 Luby et al
`11/2002 Morelos-Zarngoza
`12/2002 Tillman el al.
`12/2002 Stotli,l et al.
`1.:200:i Del>ond etal.
`2'2003 Krneger et al.
`3:2003 Parry ctal.
`6/2003 Gupta et al.
`6.' 2003 \.Villiams er al.
`8/2003 Wolfgang
`9:200'.l J.uby
`9/2003 Gonikberg
`10.:200'.l Shokrollal1i ct al.
`10/2003 Richardson el al
`11 :200'.l Morclos-/.arngon ct al.
`1/2004 Khayrallah
`1/2004 Gemmell
`2/2004 Sridharan el al.
`3:2004 Chhcda ct al.
`5/2004 Tash et al.
`5/2004 Barnard
`6/2004 Gemmell
`6' 2004 Kim ct al.
`7:2004 V.'ya.tt
`10/2004 Sridharan et al.
`11/2004 r1~1ning
`12/2004 Barbucci et al.
`2:2005 (irctz
`2/2005 McCune
`2/2005 Shokrollahi el al.
`3/2005 Apostolopoulos et al.
`4' 2005 J .ou ct al.
`4/2005 Sakoda et al.
`5:2005 Flcfthcriou ct al.
`6/2005 Shokrollahi et al.
`X:2005 Castagna ct al.
`8/2005 Noda el al.
`10:2005 Kapadia ct al.
`11/2005 DesJardins el al ,
`1' 2006 Dickson
`2/2006 Yoko La el al.
`3:2006 Dill ct al.
`4/2006 Shokrollahi el al.
`6/2006 Luby
`6/2006 Chang elal.
`6/2006 Shokrollahi ct al.
`7' 2006 J .assen ct al.
`7/2006 Srikantan et al.
`8/2006 Ilt,jna
`9/2006 Costa et al.
`9:2006 Quick, Jr. ct al.
`11/2006 Sarkar et al.
`I 1/2006 Shokrollahi
`12/2006 Wang
`1:2007 Mishra
`1/2007 Ariyoshi
`5.' 2007 Dickson
`6/2007 Paila el al.
`6' 2007 J.uby
`7/2007 Cutts et al.
`7/2007 Horn ct al.
`7/2007 foisy el al.
`8/2007 Hetzler ct al.
`8/2007 Suzuki el al.
`11/2007 Shokrollahi et al.
`12/2007 Rajwan
`1/2008 Slarr
`1/2008 Miura el al.
`4.' 2008 Cheng ct al.
`6/2008 Klemets et al.
`7/2008 Cai et al.
`8.' 2008 Schclstractc
`X:2008 Shokrollal1i
`X:2008 Luby ct al.
`1/2009 Chang et al.
`
`

`

`US 8,806,050 B2
`Page 3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`7,481,489 m
`7,512,697 B2
`7525,994 H2
`7,529,806 Bl
`7,532,112 R2
`7,555.006 I32
`7559,004 HI
`7,570.665 B2
`7,590,118 B2
`7,597,423 I32
`7,611, 18'.l HI
`7,633.413 B2
`7,633,970 B2
`7,644,335 I32
`7,650,016 H2
`7,720,096 m
`7,721,184 B2
`7,831,896 I32
`7,924.913 B2
`7,979,769 R2
`8,027,328 B2
`8,028,322 I32
`8,081.716 B2
`8,135,()7'.l H2
`8,185,794 B2
`l{f'.41,741 E
`8,301.725 B2
`8,327,40'.l HI
`8,340,133 I32
`8,638,796 H2
`2001/0015944 Al
`2(X) 1:oo'.11586 Al
`2002/0009137 Al
`2(XJ2.!0051062 Al
`2002/0083345 Al
`2002/0085013 Al
`2002/0133247 Al
`2(XJ2.!014195'.l Al
`2(X)2!0191 I 16 Al
`2003/0005386 Al
`2003/0037299 Al
`2003/00 86 5 15 Al
`2(XJ'.l!010l408 Al
`2003/0 l 0G0 14 Al
`2003/0138043 Al
`2003/0207696 Al
`2(Xl'.l!0226089 Al
`2004/0015768 Al
`2004/0031054 Al
`2004/0066854 Al
`2(XW008l 106 Al
`2004/0117716 Al
`2(XW0l5l 109 Al
`2004/0207548 Al
`2(XW02'.ll004 Al
`2004/0240382 Al
`200 5/00 28067 Al
`2005/0041736 Al
`2(Xl5.!009 I 697 Al
`2005/0102371 Al•
`2005/0123058 Al
`2005/0138286 Al
`2005/0163468 Al
`2005/0169379 Al
`2005/0180415 Al
`2(Xl5.'0191:109 Al
`2005/0195752 Al
`2005!0195899 Al
`2005/0195900 Al
`2005/0216472 Al
`2005/0254575 Al
`2006/0015 568 Al
`2006/0020796 Al
`2006/0031738 Al
`2006/003 7057 Al
`
`1'2009 Genlri,;; ~,. al.
`3/2009 Lassen et al.
`4/2009 Scholtc
`5/2009 Shteyn
`5!2009 Shokrollahi ct al.
`6/2009 Wolfe el al.
`7/2009 Chang ct al.
`8/2009 Eitel et al.
`9/2009 Giesber1s et al.
`10/2009 Silverbrook
`11/2009 Hrc;vcr ct al.
`12'2009 Shokrollahi et al.
`12'2009 van Kampen et al.
`1/2010 Luby el al.
`1/2010 Lei ct al.
`5/2010 Klcmcls
`5/2010 Luby et al.
`11/2010 A.imam el al.
`4/2011 Sullivan et al.
`7/201 I T.cc ct al.
`9/2011 Yang et al.
`9/201 I Riedl el al.
`J2,'2011 Kang et al.
`'.l/2012 Shen
`5/2012 Lolunar et al.
`l0/2012 Shokrollal1i ct al.
`10/2012 Biderman et al.
`12/2012 Chilvers ct al.
`12/2012 Kim cl al.
`(.'2014 Dan ct al.
`8/2001 Takahashi et al.
`10/2001
`'lakashimi7ll ct al.
`1/2002 Nelson el al.
`5..'2002 S:,ymanski
`6/2002 Ilalh <lay el al
`7/2002 Lippincott
`9/2002 Smith el al.
`10/2002 Aiken
`12/2002 Kess lcr ct al.
`1/2003 Bhatt et al.
`2/2003 Smith
`5/2003 Trans ct al.
`5/2001 Martinian ct al.
`6/2003 Dolunen et al
`7/2003 Ilannu.ksda
`11/2003 Willenegger el al.
`12/2001 Rasmussen ct al.
`1/2004 Bordes et al
`2/2004 Dankworlh cl al.
`4/2004 Ilannuksela
`4..'2004 Hruhn
`6/2004 Shen
`8/2004 Katra ct al.
`10/2004 Kilbank
`11/2004 Seo
`12/2004 !do el al.
`2'2005 Weirauch
`2/2005 13uller-Smilh el al.
`4_:2005 Tanaka ct al.
`5/2005 A,ksu ..................
`6/2005 Greenbaum et al.
`6/2005 franklin el al.
`7/2005 Takahashi et al.
`8/2005 Shin el al.
`8/2005 Cheung et al
`9_:2005 C rrilli ct al.
`9/2005 Antin et al.
`9/2005 Han
`9/2005 Han
`9/2005 Leon el al.
`11/2005 Ilannu.ksela d al,
`1/2006 Walsh et al.
`1/2006 Aura. et al.
`2/2006 Fay et al.
`2/2006 Xu
`
`. .. 709/217
`
`2006/0093634 Al
`2006/01071 74 Al
`2006/0 l 09805 Al
`2006'() 120464 Al
`2006'0193524 Al
`2006/0212444 Al
`2006/0212782 Al
`2006/0229075 Al
`2006'0244865 Al
`2006/0248195 Al
`2006'()262856 Al
`2006/0279437 Al
`2007:000295:~ Al
`2007/0006274 Al
`2007'0016594 Al
`2007/0028099 Al
`2007'()078876 Al
`2007/0081562 Al
`2007'0081586 Al
`2007/0110074 Al
`2007/0127576 Al
`2007/0134005 Al
`2007/0(40169 Al
`2007/0157267 Al
`2007/0IG25G8 Al
`2007/0162611 Al
`2007/018597'.l Al
`2007:0195894 Al
`2007/0201549 Al
`2007/0204196 Al
`2007/0230568 Al
`2007:021'.1784 Al
`2007/0255844 Al
`2007/0277209 Al
`2007/0300127 Al
`2008'005275'.l Al
`2008/0059532 Al
`2008/0066116 Al
`2008/0086751 Al
`2008'0101478 Al
`2008/0134005 Al
`2008/0152241 Al
`2008/0 I 68133 Al
`2008/0168516 Al
`2008/0 I 70564 Al
`2008/0172712 Al
`2008/0232357 Al
`2008/0256418 Al
`2008/0281943 Al
`2008/0285556 Al
`200X:O'.l0'.l89'.l Al
`2008/0303896 Al
`2008/0309525 Al
`2009/0003439 Al
`2009:0019229 Al
`2009/0043906 Al
`2009/0067 5 5 I Al
`2009/0089445 Al
`2009:01 ()6156 Al
`2009/0125636 Al
`2009'0150557 Al
`2009/0 I 64653 Al
`2009:0195640 Al
`2009/0201990 Al
`2009/0204877 Al
`2009/0210547 Al
`2009/022287'.l Al
`2009/0257 508 Al
`2009/0287841 Al
`2009/0300203 Al
`2009/0319563 Al
`2009/0328228 Al
`20 I 0'0020871 Al
`2010/0023525 Al
`20 I 0/0046906 Al
`20 I 0!0049865 Al
`20 I 0:0061444 Al
`2010:0067495 Al
`2010/0153578 Al
`
`5!2006 Lulz el al
`5/2006 Heise
`5!2006 Malamal Vadakital el al.
`6' 2006 Hannukscla
`8/2006 Tanunolo el al.
`9/2006 Handman et al.
`9/2006 Li
`10/2006 Kim et al.
`l l.' 2006 Simon
`11/2006 Toumma et al.
`I 1'2006 \>iu ct al.
`12/2006 Luby et al.
`1'2007 Kusunoki
`1/2007 Paila et al.
`l.' 2007 Visharam ct al.
`2/2007 Entin et al.
`4.' 2007 Hayashi ct al.
`4/2007 Ma
`4:2007 Ravccndran ct al.
`5/2007 Bradley et al.
`6/2007 Henocq et al.
`6/2007 Myong el al
`6!2007 J .imbcrg ct al.
`7/2007 Lopez-Estrada
`7/2007 Gupta et al.
`7/2007 Yu el al
`X:2007 Way<la ct al.
`8.,'2007 Sho krnllal1i ct al.
`8/2007 Hannuksela et al.
`8/2007 \Vatson el al.
`10/2007 Eleftheriadis et al.
`10:2007 ( )' l{ourkc ct al.
`11/2007 Shen et al.
`11/2007 Yousef
`12/2007 ',,Varson et al.
`2:2008 Huang ct al.
`3/2008 Kazmi et al.
`'.l/2008 Dorai ctal.
`4/2008 !lorn et al.
`5:2008 Kusunoki
`6/2008 lzzat. el al
`6!2008 Itoi ct al.
`7/2008 Osborne
`7:2008 Flick ct al.
`7/2008 Shi el al,
`7:2008 Munctsugu
`9/2008 Chen
`10/2008 Luby et al.
`11/2008 Shapiro
`11/2008 Park ct al.
`12:2008 Kim ct al.
`12/2008 Lipton et al.
`12/2008 Shokrollahi el al.
`1/2009 Wang et al.
`1:2009 Morrow ct al.
`2/2009 Hmst et al.
`3/2009 Chen el al.
`4/2009 Deshpande
`4:2009 Krase ct al.
`5/2009 Li et al.
`6.!2009 \,Vonnlcy ct al.
`6/2009 Mand yam el al,
`X:2009 Kim ct al.
`8/2009 Leprovost et al
`8/2009 Betts
`8/2009 Lassen el al.
`9/2009 hina.rsson
`10/2009 Agganval el al.
`11/2009 Chapweske et al.
`12/2009 Virdi et al.
`12/2009 Schnell
`12/2009 Schnell
`1'2010 Hannukscla ct al .
`1/20 IO \Vesterlund et al.
`2/20IO Kanamori et al.
`2.:2010 Hannukscla er al .
`:i:2oto \>iilkins ct al.
`:i:2010 J .cc ct al.
`6/20IO Van Gassel et al.
`
`

`

`US 8,806,050 B2
`Pagc4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`2010.:0165077 Al
`20 I O!O 174823 Al
`20l0'0211690 A 1
`2010/0235472 Al
`2010:0235523 Al
`2010/0318632 Al
`2011'0055881 Al
`2011/0083144 Al
`2011/0096828 Al
`2011/0119394 Al
`2011'0119:196 Al
`2011/0231519 Al
`20 I 1!023 I 569 Al
`2011/0238789 Al
`2011'02'.19078 Al
`2011'0268178 Al
`2011/0307545 Al
`2012/0013746 Al
`2012.:0016965 Al
`2012!0020413 Al
`2012!0023249 Al
`2012/0023254 Al
`2012:004 7280 Al
`20 I 2.'009959'.l Al
`2012'0151302 Al
`2012!0202535 Al
`2012.'03 I 7'.105 Al
`20 I V000248'.l Al
`201:i:ooonn Al
`2013/0067295 Al
`2013/0091251 Al
`201'.J,'024664'.l Al
`2()1'.l.:0254614 Al
`2014/0009578 Al
`
`7:2010 Yin"I al.
`7!2010 Huang
`8:2010 Pak7.adctal.
`9/2010 Sood et al.
`9:2010 Flocharov ct al.
`12/2010 Yoo el al.
`V20l 1 Yu ct al.
`4/2011 Bocruuov et al.
`4!201 I Chent,t al.
`5/2011 Wang el al.
`5:2011 Kwon ct al.
`9!2011 Luby et al.
`9!201 I Luby "t al.
`9/2011 Luby el al
`9:2011
`I .uby ct al.
`I 1'2011 Park cl al.
`12/2011 Bouazizi
`1/2012 Ch.,nel al
`L'20l2 Chen ct al.
`1/2012 Chenet al.
`1/2012 Chenet al.
`1/2012 Park el al.
`2:2012 Park el al.
`4:201 2 l.uby
`6/2012 Luby et al.
`8/2012 Chaddha et al.
`12.:2012 Finarsson ct al.
`1:2011 Rowitch ct al.
`1:2011 I .uby ct al.
`3!2013 Luby et al.
`4/2013 Walker el al.
`9:2011 I .uby ct al.
`9:2011 l.uby
`1/2014 Chenet al.
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`CN
`CN
`CN
`CN
`CN
`CN
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`El'
`EP
`EP
`EP
`El'
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`P.P
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`JI'
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`
`17089:14 A
`1714577 A
`1792056 A
`1806392 A
`101190399 A
`101729857 A
`0669587 A2
`0701371 Al
`0784401 A2
`0854650 A2
`0903955 Al
`0986908 Al
`1024672 Al
`1051027 Al
`1124344 Al
`1241795 A2
`1298931 A2
`1455504 A2
`1468497 Al
`1501318 Al
`1670256 A2
`2046044 Al
`2071827 A2
`2096870 A2
`1700410 Bl
`2121:>90 A2
`II07183873
`08186570
`8289255 A
`9252253 A
`11041211 A
`11112479
`11164270 A
`2000151426 A
`2000216835 A
`2000511164 A
`2000307435 A
`
`12/2005
`J2:2005
`6/2006
`7,2006
`:J/2009
`6!2010
`8/1995
`3/1996
`7/1997
`7/1998
`3/1999
`3/2000
`8,2000
`!li2000
`8/2001
`9/2002
`4!2003
`9/2004
`10,2004
`1/2005
`6,2006
`4/2009
`6/2009
`9/2009
`4,2010
`5/2011
`7/J 995
`7/1996
`ll/1996
`9,'1997
`2/1999
`4/1999
`6/1999
`5:2000
`8''2000
`10/2000
`!li2000
`
`JP
`JI'
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`.JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.IP
`JP
`JP
`JI'
`.IP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`.JP
`JP
`KR
`KR
`KR
`KR
`RlJ
`RU
`'NO
`'NO
`\VO
`WO
`'WO
`WO
`WO
`'NO
`\VO
`\-VO
`WO
`
`2000353969 A
`200l036417
`2001094625
`2001189665 A
`2001223655 A
`2001274776 A
`2001274855 A
`2002073625 A
`2002204219 A
`2002543705 A
`2001018568 A
`2003507985
`2001092564 A
`2003174489
`2001256321 A
`2003318975 A
`2001319012
`2003333 577 A
`2004048704 A
`2004070712 A
`2004135013 A
`2004165922 A
`2004192140 A
`2004193992 A
`2004529533 A
`2004289621 A
`2004341701 A
`2004362099 A
`2005094140 A
`2005514828 T
`2005204170 A
`200522141'.l A
`2005277950 A
`2006503463 A
`2006505177 A
`2006074315 A
`2006074421 A
`2006115104 A
`3809957
`2006174012 A
`2006174045 A
`2006186419 A
`2006287422 A
`2006319743 A
`2007013675 A
`2007089117 A
`3976163
`2007158592 A
`2007520961 A
`2007228205 A
`2008011404 A
`2008502212 A
`2008508761 A
`2008508762 A
`2008281212 A
`2008543142 A
`2009027598 A
`2009522922 A
`20091 7 1558 A
`2009527949 A
`2009544991 A
`523 1218
`102003007 1815
`I 020030074386 A
`20080083299 A
`20100028156 A
`2189629 C2
`2265960 C2
`W09634463 Al
`W0-9750183 Al
`W09804973 Al
`W09832231
`WOOOl492I Al
`WOOOl8017
`W00052600 Al
`WOOl 20786 Al
`WOOl 57667 Al
`WOOl58110 A2
`WOOi 58131 A2
`
`12:2000
`2/2001
`4:2001
`7/2001
`812001
`10:2001
`10:2001
`3:2002
`7/2002
`J2:2002
`I 12001
`2:2003
`3/2001
`6:2003
`9/2001
`11:2003
`I I i2001
`IV2003
`2/2004
`3:2004
`4:2004
`612004
`7/2004
`7:2004
`9:2004
`J0/2004
`12:2004
`12/2004
`4:2005
`512005
`7:2005
`8/2005
`10:2005
`li2006
`2:2006
`'.l/2006
`3:2006
`4:2006
`6:2006
`6/2006
`612006
`7:2006
`10:2006
`11 /2006
`li2007
`4:2007
`612007
`6:2007
`712007
`912007
`t:2008
`J:2008
`3/2008
`312008
`lt:2008
`IV2008
`212009
`612009
`7:2009
`7:2009
`1212009
`J/2013
`9:2001
`9:2003
`912008
`3/2010
`912002
`!2/2005
`10i1996
`J2:1997
`2:1993
`7:1998
`'.li2000
`3:2000
`9:2000
`] /2001
`8/2001
`8:2001
`8:2001
`
`

`

`US 8,806,050 B2
`Page 5
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`\VO
`WO
`\VO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`WO
`\VO
`\VO
`WO
`WO
`
`\VO0227988 A2
`WO024739J Al
`W'( )-0206346 I Al
`WO03056703
`WO0110.'5350
`WO2004008735 A2
`WO2004015948 Al
`WO2004019521 Al
`WO2004030273 Al
`WO2004034589 A2
`WO-2004036824 Al
`WO-2004047019 A2
`WO2004047455 Al
`\VO-2005022812
`WO2005036753 A2
`WO200504142t Al
`WO2005078982 Al
`WO-2005107123
`WO2005112250 A2
`WO2006020R26 A2
`WO-2006057938 A2
`WO-2006060036 Al
`WO2006084503 Al
`WO-2006135878 A2
`WO2007042916
`WO-2007078253 A2
`WO-2007098397 A2
`WO-2008011549 A2
`WO2008054JO0 Al
`WO2008085013 A 1
`\VO-2008086313 Al
`WO-2008144004 A 1
`WO2008148708 Al
`WO2008156390 Al
`\VO-2009143741 Al
`WO2010085361 A2
`WO2010088420 Al
`WO2010120804 Al
`WO-2011059286 A2
`WO-2011070552 Al
`\VO-2011102792 Al
`
`4/2002
`6!2002
`8/2002
`7!2003
`12:2001
`l/2004
`2/2004
`3!2004
`4!2004
`4/2004
`4/2004
`6!2004
`6!2004
`J/2005
`4/2005
`5/2005
`8;2005
`U:2005
`JJi2005
`2/2006
`6,2006
`6/2006
`8!2006
`12/2006
`4!2007
`7/2007
`8!2007
`1/2008
`5/2008
`7/2008
`7,'2008
`I 1/2008
`12/2008
`12/2008
`12/2009
`7:2010
`8/2010
`10:2010
`5/2011
`6,2011
`8/2011
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`.,c\nonymous, "Infonnalion Technology-Coding of audio-visual
`objecls; Parl 12: ISO base media file formal," Inlernalional Standard,
`ISO:IEC 14496-12._ Third edition, 2008, 138 pp.
`I3yers, J. el al., "Accessing mulliple mirror siles in parallel: using
`fornado codes to speed up downloads," 1999, lEJ:'E, Mar. 21 , 1999,
`9 pp.
`Gozalve,, D. el al. ·'AL-l'EC for Improved Mobile Receplion of
`\,fPP.G-2 DVTI-T Transporl Slrcams," lnlcrnaJional Journal of Digi(cid:173)
`tal .\iultimedia Broadcasting, vol. 2009, Dec. 3 L 2009, 10 pp.
`European Broadcasting Union. "Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB):
`Ciuidelines for lhe implemenlal.ion of DVTI-TP Phase I specifica(cid:173)
`tions" ETSI Standa1·ds, vol. BC, V 1.2.l. Apr. 1, 2008, 84 pp.
`Digilal Video I3roa<lcasling, "Transporlof:'vfPEG 2 Transporl Slream
`(TS) Based DVB Services over IP Based '\etworks," DVB BlueBook
`A086 l{ev. 4, Mar. 2007, I 25 pp.
`Gasiba. T. elal., ·'Syslem DesignandAdvancedReceiverTechni4ues
`for MH\1S Hroadcast Services," IFFF, .lun. 1, 2(X)6, 7 pp.
`Cioyal, V., ·'Multiple Description Coding: Compression Meels lhe
`:'\etvvork," IEEE Signal Processing 11.fagazine, vol. JS, Issue 5, Sep.
`2001, 20 pp.
`Gozalvez, D. et al., "\fobile reception of DVB-T services by means
`ofAI.-H:Cprotection," IFFF, May], 2009, 5 pp.
`Rosenberg, J. el al. "An RIP Payload l'onnal for Generic forward
`Fnor Correction," :\ctwork Working (iroup, RFC 2733, llcc. I 999,
`25 pp.
`International Organization for Stanrdaisation, "Requirements on
`IITTP Slreaming of .\fPEG \1edia," ISO-Re4 uiremenls Group, ISO/
`!EC JTCVSC29:WG11 Nll340 . .\fay 14. 2010. 5 pp.
`
`Lee L.. el al., "VLSI implemenlalion for low density parily check
`decoder", I~:FF, Sep. 2, 2001,4 pp.
`Paila, T. et al., "FLlTTE File Delive1y over Cnidirectional Trans(cid:173)
`po1t," Network WOJ'king (rroup, IF'JF l{FC 3926, Oct. 2004, 29 pp.
`Luby. \.f. et al.. "Layered Coding Trnnspo1t (LCT) Building I31ock".
`Network Working Group, IETF RFC 5651, Oct. 2009, 42 pp.
`Walson, \·1. el al. "fonvard Error Correction (l'IC) I3uilding I3lock,"
`Network Working Group, IETF RFC 5052, Aug. 2007, 3 I pp.
`I .uby, M. ct al., "l{aptor Forward Error Correction Scheme for Ohjcct
`Delivery", Network Working Group, IETF RFC 5053, Sep. 2007, 47
`pp.
`Luby, \ ·1. el aL "RapLorQ l'orward Error Correclion Scheme for
`Object Delive1y," Reliable \folticast Transport IETF draft ietf-nnt(cid:173)
`bb-fec-raplorq-04, Aug. 24, 2010, 69 pp.
`Luby. M. et al., "The Use of Fon.vard Error Correction (FEC:> in
`Reliable \1ulticast," :\ct:work Working(iroup, IF'JF RFC ]451, Dec.
`2002, 19 pp.
`I .uhy \1. ct al., "Application I .ayer J-<FC In IPTV Services" IFFF
`Communications \fagazine, vol. 46, '\o. 5, May I, 2008, 8 pp.
`Luby, M. et al., "Pairwise Independence and Derandomization,"
`folm<lalions and Trends in Theorelical Computer Science, vol. I.
`Issue 4, 2005, 76 pp.
`Matsuoka, H. ct al., "Low-Density Parity-Check Code Extensions
`Applied for Broadcast-Communication Integrated Content Deliv(cid:173)
`e1y," IFICF, 1n:-ss21. 20 to, s pp.
`McCanne, S el al., ·'Low-Complexily Video Coding for Receiver(cid:173)
`Driven Layered Multicast." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Com(cid:173)
`municalion, Altg. 1, 1997, vol. 15, No. 6, 19 pp.
`Mimnaugh.A. eta!.. "Enabling\1obileCoverngeforDVB-T" Digital
`Fountain, .Jan. 29, 2008, 9 pp.
`Roca, V, et al., "Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Staircase and
`• l'riangle Forward Error( :.orrection lFFC) Schemes," Nen.vork Work(cid:173)
`ing Group, IETI' Rl'C 5170. Jun. 2008. 34 pp.
`3 (icneration Partnership Project., ''Transparent end-to-end Packet(cid:173)
`switched Slreaming Service (PSS),"JGPP TS 26.234, Version 9.3 .0,
`Release 9, Jan. 22, 2010, 178 pp.
`\,Vatson, \.1. ct at., "Asynchronous I .. aycrcd Coding (Al .C.) Protocol
`Instantiation," Internet Engineering Task Force, RFC 5775, Apr.
`2010, 23 pp.
`Choi, S., "Temporally enhanced erasure codes for reliable coJnmlt(cid:173)
`nication protocols" Computer "let.works, vol. 18, No. 6, Apr. 22,
`2002, 18 pp.
`Li, J., "The Efficient Implementation of Reed-Solomon High Rate
`Frasure Resilient Codes" It-: FF International Conference on Acous(cid:173)
`tics, Speech, and Signal Prncessing, vol 3, .\far. 18. 200 5, 4 pp .
`Nokia, "Rea l-Solomon Code Spccilicalion for MTl\,fS Download
`and Sireaming Services," 3rd Generalion Partnership ProjecL \fay
`9- n, 2005, 12 pp.
`3GPP TS 26.234 V9.l .O ;'3rd Generation Partnership Projecl; Tech(cid:173)
`nical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Transparent
`end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Protocols and
`codecs (Release 9}'', Dec. 2009, p. 179.
`:KrPP TS 26.244 V9. I .0, 3rd Generation Pa11nership Project: Tech(cid:173)
`nical Specification Group Services and Syslem Aspecls; Transparent
`end-to-end packet switched streaming service (PSS); 30PP file for(cid:173)
`mal (1GP), (Release 9), Mar. 20 I 0, 55 pp.
`3GPP TS 26.247, vl.5.0, 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Tech(cid:173)
`nical Specification Group Services and Syslem Aspecls Transparent
`end-to-end Packet-switched Streaming Service (PSS); Progressive
`Download and D::r11amic Adaptive Streaming over H ITP (30P(cid:173)
`DASU) (Release 101, 2010.
`3(rPP 'ISO-SA4, "l/sagc of •mfra' Hox for l{andom Access and
`Seeking," S4-ATIT127 A,1-TToc Meeting, Dec. 14-16, 2009, 2 pp.
`3rd Generation Pa1tnership Project Technical Specification Group
`Services and System Aspects Transparent end-to-end packet
`switched strea1ning service (PSS), 3GPP file format (3GP) (Release
`K) . 1(rPP Standard, 3(iPP TS 26.244, 3rd Ocncration Pa1tncrship
`Pr~jecl (3GPP), .\fobile Compelence Cenlre , 650, Roule Des
`Luciolcs , l'-0692 I Sophia-Antipolis Ced.ex , !'ranee, No. 1/8. 1.0,
`Jun. 1, 2009, pp. 1-52, XP0S0.370199.
`"3rd Generation Pa1tnership Prnject; Technical Specification Group
`Services and System Aspects; Transparent end-Lo-end packet
`switched strea1ning service (PSS ); 3GPP file format (3GP:> (Release
`
`

`

`US 8,806,050 B2
`Page 6
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`9)", :,e;pp Standard; :1C,PP TS 26.244, 3rd Generation Partnership
`Project (3GPP), '..1obile Competence Centre; "\"o. V9.2.0, Jun. 9,
`2010, pp. 1-55, XP050441544, [reuieved on Jun. 9, 2010].
`Afzal el al., ''Video SIIeaming over MilMS: A Syslem Design
`Approach", .lournal of Multimedia, vol. I, No. 5, Aug. 2006, pp.
`25-35
`Aggarwal, C. et al.: "A Permutation-Based Pyramid Broadcasring
`Scheme for Video-on-Demand Systems," Proc. IEhF lnt'l Conf. on
`\,lultimedia Systems, Hiroshima, Japan (Jun. l 996 ).
`Aggarwal, C. et al. : "On Optimal Batching Policies for Video-on(cid:173)
`Demand Storage Servers," \1ultimeilia Syslems, vol. 4, No. 4, pp.
`253-258 (1996).
`Alex Zamhelli,"IIS Smooth Streaming Technical Overview",
`'..·ficrosoft Mru-. 25, 2009, XP002620446, Retrieved from:
`CRL:hltp:.iiwww.minosofL.co111'download,;ienidelails.
`aspx' 1fiamilyll)-03d22583-3cd6-44da-8464-blb4b5ca7520,
`Lrctrievcdon Jan. 21,201 IJ.
`Aljoscha Smolic el al., "Development of a New '..-!PEG Standard for
`Advanced 3D Video Applirnlions", IEEE International Symposium
`on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis. Sep. 16, 2009, pp.
`400-407, XP031552049, ISBN: 978-953-1S4-135-l.
`Almerolh, el al., ''The use ofmu!Licasl delivery lo provide a scalable
`and interactive video-on-demand service", I EhE Journal on Selected
`Areas in Communication, 14(6): 1110-1122, (1996).
`Alon, et al: "Linear Time Erasure Codes with Nearly Optimal
`Recovery."Proceedings oflheA.nnual Symposium on PoundaLions of
`Computer Science, CS, Los Alamitos. IEEE Comp. Soc. Press, vol.
`S}111p. 36, pp. 512-516 (Oct. 23, 1995) XP000557871.
`A.min Shok.rollahi: "LDPC Codes: An Introduction" Internet Citation
`Apr. 2, 2003, XP002360065 Retrieved from: I/RI,: http:!iww1¥.ipm.
`ac iriIP\1/homepageiAmin2.pdf [retrieved on Dec. 19, 2005]
`A.man P et al.. "File Format for Scalable Video Coding". IEEE
`Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE
`Service Center, Piscataway, "\"J, US, vol. 17, No. 9, Sep. l, 2007, pp.
`1174-1185, XP0lll930l3,
`ISSN:
`l05l-8215, DOl:I0.ll09'
`TCSVT.2007 .905 521.
`Anonymous: l(rnmeberg, K., :\arasimhan, S. and Chen, Y., editors!
`'Texl of ISO!I[C 13818-1 :2007/PDAM 6 '..-fVC operalion poinl
`descriptor", 90 '..-!PEG Meeting; Oct. 26, 2009-Oct. 30, 2009; Xian;
`(MoLion PicLure ExperLgroup or ISO:1EC ITCliSC29iWG 111), :\" o.
`:\10942, Nov. 19, 2009, XP030017441.
`Anonymous: "Text of lSO!IEC 14496-12 '.lrd Edition", 8'.l MPHr
`'..·feeling; Jan. 14. 2008-Jan. 18, 2008; Antalya;
`(Motion
`Picturccxpe1t (rroup or ISOilEC .ITCl!SC:29/W<rI l), No. N9678,
`Apr. 22, 2008, XP030016172.
`Anonymous: "Text of ISO!IEC 1449G-l 5 2nd edition", 9 l MPEG
`'..-leeling; Jan 18, 2010-Jan. 22, 2010: Kyoto; ('..-lolion PicLure
`fape.ttgroup or ISO/IEC JIC l/SC29iWG 11).. l\o. N 11139, Jan. 22,
`2010, XP0300l7616.
`Apple Inc .. "On the time-stamps in the segment-inbox for HTTP
`strcaming(26.244, R.IJ)", TSG-SA4#58 meeting. Vancouver, Canada,
`Apr. 2010, p. 5.
`Har-Noy, ct al., "Competitive on-line stream merging algorithms for
`media-on-demand", Draft (Jul. 20001, pp. 1-34.
`Bar-Noy et al. "Efficient algorithms for optimal stream merging for
`media-on-demand," IJraft(Aug. 2000), pp. l-41.
`Bigloo, A. et al.: "A Robust Rate-Adaptive Hybrid ARQ Scheme and
`frequency Hopping for Multiple-Access Conununication Systems,"
`IE[E Journal on Seleded . .\reas in Cormmmicalions, CS, IEEE Inc,
`:\ewYork(Jun. l, l994)pp.917-924, XP000464977.
`Bilner, J.R., el al.: ''Efficienl Generation oflhe Binary Reflected Gray
`code and Its Applications," Communications of the AC'..-I, pp. 517-
`521, vol. 19 (9), 1976.
`Blamer, et al, "An XOR-Based Erasme-Resilient Coding Scheme,"
`JCST Technical Report No. TR-95-048 (l 995) [avail. At flp::iflp.icsi.
`berkeley.edu!pub:1echreports:t995!1I-95-048 .pdl].
`Hyers, J.W. ct al.: "A Digital Fountain Approach to Reliable l)istri(cid:173)
`buLion of Bulk Dala," Compuler Communicalion Revie,,, Associa-
`
`lion for Compuling Machinery. New York, US. vol 28. No. 4 (Ocl.
`1998) pp. 56-67 XP0009l4424 ISSN:0146-4833.
`Charles Lee L.H, "EHor-Control Block Codes for Communications
`Engineers", 2000, Artech House, XP00264222 I pp. 39-45.
`Chen, et al .. U.S. Patent Application titled 'Trame Packing for Asym(cid:173)
`metric Stereo Video", filed Feb. 25,201 l.
`Chen, el al., U.S. Patent Application Lilied "One-Stream Coding for
`Asynunetric Stereo Video", filed Feb. 25, 2011 .
`Chen ct al., "Coding tcchni qucs in \,lultivicw Video Coding and.Joint
`Multivie-,v Video Model", Picture Coding Symposium, 2009, PCS
`2009, IFFE, Piscataway, NJ, LSA, May 6, 2009, pp. 1-4,
`XP031491747, ISBN: 978-l-4244-4593-6.
`Cla1·k G.C., et al, "Error Correction Coding for Digital Conununi(cid:173)
`cations, System Applirnlions," [rror Correction Coding for Digilal
`Conununications, New York, Plemun Press. US. Jan. l. 1981. pp.
`339-341.
`Dan, A. et al.: "Scheduling Policies for an On-Demand Video Server
`with Hatching," Proc. AC\,1 Multimcdi a, pp. :19 l -398 (Oct. 1998).
`Davey, M.C. el al.: ·'Low Density Parily Check Codes over GP(q)"
`IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 2, No 6 pp 165-167 (1998).
`David Singer. el al., "1SO:1EC 14496-15:fDIS. Inlernational Orga(cid:173)
`nization for Standiudization Organization Internationale l)c Normal(cid:173)
`i7Ation 1so:rnc .ITC 1.'SC29!W(il I Coding of \,loving Pictures and
`Audio", ISO'IEC 2003, Aug. IL 2003 , pp. 1-34.
`Digital Fountain: "Raptor code specification for MHMS file down(cid:173)
`load," 3GPP SA4 PS'..-1Ad-IIoc i/31 (May 21, 2004) XP002J55055
`pp. 1-G.
`Digital Po,mlain: ·'Speciiicalion Texl for RapLor forward Error Cor(cid:173)
`rection." TDOC S4-050249 of 3Gl'P TSG SA WG 4 :V1eeting !!34
`I On line I (Feb. 25, 2005) pp. l-23, XP002425167, Retrieved from:
`URL:http://www.3gpp.org:ftp'tsg__saiWG4_CODEC:TSGS4_34i
`Docs.
`D.M. '..·landelbaum: "'An adaplive-feedback coding scheme using
`incremental redundancy", IEFF Trans 011 lnfor111ation Theory, \,lay
`1974, pp. 388-389, Lhe whole doccunenl.
`Eager, et al. "'v1inimizing bandwidth requirements for on-demand
`data delivery," Prococdings of the International Workshop on
`Advances in '..-fultimedia Information Systems, p 80-S7 (Indian
`\Velis, CA Oct. 1999).
`Eager, el al., "Oplimal and efficient merging schedules for video-on(cid:173)
`dcmand servers", Proc. ACM Multi111edia, vol. 7, pp. 199-20'.l ( I 999).
`Esal,i. el al.: "Reliable IP '..·lullicast C

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket