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`AFFIDAVIT OF NATHANIEL E FRANK-WHITE
`
`1.
`
`I am a Records Request Processor at the Internet Archive. I make this declaration
`of my own personal knowledge.
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`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of Internet
`sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide
`free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions,
`including the Library of Congress.
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`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to browse more than 450 billion pages stored
`in the Internet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search
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`4. The archived data made viewable and browsable by the Wayback Machine is
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`5. The Internet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in yyyy][Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
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`http://web.archive.org/web/19970126045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
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`to a preserved instance of a file for a given URL, but not necessarily to any other
`files linked therein. Thus, in the case of a page constituted by a primary HTML file
`and other separate files (e.g., files with images, audio, multimedia, design
`elements, or other embedded content) linked within that primary HTML file, the
`primary HTML file and the other files will each have their own respective extended
`URLs and may not have been archived on the same dates.
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`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of browser screenshots of
`the Internet Archive's records of the archived files for the URLs and the dates
`specified in the attached coversheet of each printout.
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`."(#& ,(%ř"#.
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`Please see attached
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`7. Attached hereto as Exhibit B are true and accurate copies of printouts of the
`Internet Archive’s records of the archived files for the URLs and the dates
`specified in the attached coversheet of each printout.
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`8. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America
`that the foregoing is true and correct.
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`DATE: ________________________
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`________________________
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`ation.asp
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`s_Book.pdf
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`Specification Volume 1
`
`Specification
`of the Bluetooth System
`
`Wireless connections made easy
`
`Core
`
`Version 1.1
`February 22 2001
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`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.1
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`page 2 of 1084
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`Revision History
`The Revision History is shown in Appendix I on page 886
`
`Contributors
`The persons who contributed to this specification are listed in
`Appendix II on page 897.
`
`Web Site
`This specification can also be found on the Bluetooth website:
`http://www.bluetooth.com
`
`Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
`The copyright in these specifications is owned by the Promoter Members of
`Bluetooth SIG, Inc. (“Bluetooth SIG”). Use of these specifications and any
`related intellectual property (collectively, the “Specification”), is governed by
`the Promoters Membership Agreement among the Promoter Members and
`Bluetooth SIG (the “Promoters Agreement”), certain membership agreements
`between Bluetooth SIG and its Adopter and Associate Members (the “Member-
`ship Agreements”) and the Bluetooth Specification Early Adopters Agreements
`(“1.2 Early Adopters Agreements”) among Early Adopter members of the unin-
`corporated Bluetooth special interest group and the Promoter Members (the
`“Early Adopters Agreement”). Certain rights and obligations of the Promoter
`Members under the Early Adopters Agreements have been assigned to Blue-
`tooth SIG by the Promoter Members.
`
`Use of the Specification by anyone who is not a member of Bluetooth SIG or a
`party to an Early Adopters Agreement (each such person or party, a “Mem-
`ber”), is prohibited. The legal rights and obligations of each Member are gov-
`erned by their applicable Membership Agreement, Early Adopters Agreement
`or Promoters Agreement. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or other-
`wise, to any intellectual property rights are granted herein.
`
`Any use of the Specification not in compliance with the terms of the applicable
`Membership Agreement, Early Adopters Agreement or Promoters Agreement
`is prohibited and any such prohibited use may result in termination of the appli-
`cable Membership Agreement or Early Adopters Agreement and other liability
`permitted by the applicable agreement or by aplicable law to Bluetooth SIG or
`any of its members for patent, copyright and/or trademark infringement.
`
`THE SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH NO WARRANTIES
`WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY,
`NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, SATIS-
`FACTORY QUALITY, OR REASONABLE SKILL OR CARE, OR ANY WAR-
`
`2
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`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.1
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`page 3 of 1084
`
`RANTY ARISING OUT OF ANY COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, TRADE
`PRACTICE, PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE.
`
`Each Member hereby acknowledges that products equipped with the Blue-
`tooth™ technology (“Bluetooth™ Products”) may be subject to various regula-
`tory controls under the laws and regulations of various governments worldwide.
`Such laws and regulatory controls may govern, among other things, the combi-
`nation, operation, use, implementation and distribution of Bluetooth™ Prod-
`ucts. Examples of such laws and regulatory controls include, but are not limited
`to, airline regulatory controls, telecommunications regulations, technology
`transfer controls and health and safety regulations. Each Member is solely
`responsible for the compliance by their Bluetooth™ Products with any such
`laws and regulations and for obtaining any and all required authorizations, per-
`mits, or licenses for their Bluetooth™ Products related to such regulations
`within the applicable jurisdictions. Each Member acknowledges that nothing in
`the Specification provides any information or assistance in connection with
`securing such compliance, authorizations or licenses. NOTHING IN THE
`SPECIFICATION CREATES ANY WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR
`IMPLIED, REGARDING SUCH LAWS OR REGULATIONS.
`
`ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY
`INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR FOR NONCOMPLIANCE WITH
`LAWS, RELATING TO USE OF THE SPECIFICATION IS EXPRESSLY DIS-
`CLAIMED. BY USE OF THE SPECIFICATION, EACH MEMBER EXPRESSLY
`WAIVES ANY CLAIM AGAINST BLUETOOTH SIG AND ITS PROMOTER
`MEMBERS RELATED TO USE OF THE SPECIFICATION.
`
`Bluetooth SIG reserves the right to adopt any changes or alterations to the
`Specification as it deems necessary or appropriate and to adopt a process for
`adding new Bluetooth™ profiles after the release of the Specification.
`
`Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2001
`
`3Com Corporation,
`Agere Systems, Inc.,
`Ericsson Technology Licensing, AB,
`IBM Corporation,
`Intel Corporation,
`Microsoft Corporation,
`Motorola, Inc.,
`Nokia Mobile Phones,
`Toshiba Corporation
`
`*Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
`
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`MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`For the Bluetooth Profiles, See Volume 2.
`
`Part A
`
`RADIO SPECIFICATION
`Contents .............................................................................................17
`1 Scope...................................................................................18
`2 Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangement......................19
`3 Transmitter Characteristics...................................................20
`4 Receiver Characteristics ......................................................24
`5 Appendix A...........................................................................28
`6 Appendix B...........................................................................31
`
`Part B
`
`BASEBAND SPECIFICATION
`Contents .............................................................................................35
`1 General Description .............................................................41
`2 Physical Channel .................................................................43
`3 Physical Links ......................................................................45
`4 Packets.................................................................................47
`5 Error Correction....................................................................67
`6 Logical Channels..................................................................76
`7 Data Whitening.....................................................................78
`8 Transmit/Receive Routines...................................................79
`9 Transmit/Receive Timing ......................................................85
`10 Channel Control ...................................................................93
`11 Hop Selection.....................................................................127
`12 Bluetooth Audio..................................................................139
`13 Bluetooth Addressing.........................................................143
`14 Bluetooth Security..............................................................149
`15 List of Figures.....................................................................179
`16 List of Tables ......................................................................183
`
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`Part C
`
`LINK MANAGER PROTOCOL
`Contents ..........................................................................................187
`1 General ..............................................................................191
`2 Format of LMP ...................................................................193
`3 The Procedure Rules and PDUs........................................195
`4 Connection Establishment .................................................234
`5 Summary of PDUs .............................................................236
`6 Test Modes.........................................................................248
`7 Error Handling....................................................................250
`8 List of Figures ....................................................................251
`9 List of Tables ......................................................................253
`
`Part D
`
`LOGICAL LINK CONTROL AND ADAPTATION PROTOCOL
`SPECIFICATION
`Contents ..........................................................................................257
`1 Introduction ........................................................................259
`2 General Operation .............................................................263
`3 State Machine....................................................................268
`4 Data Packet Format ...........................................................282
`5 Signalling ...........................................................................285
`6 Configuration Parameter Options.......................................299
`7 Service Primitives ..............................................................305
`8 Summary ...........................................................................323
`9 References.........................................................................324
`10 List of Figures ....................................................................325
`11 List of Tables ......................................................................326
`Terms and Abbreviations ........................................................327
`Appendix A: Configuration MSCs ...........................................328
`Appendix B: Implementation Guidelines .................................331
`
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`Part E
`
`SERVICE DISCOVERY PROTOCOL (SDP)
`Contents ...........................................................................................335
`1 Introduction ........................................................................337
`2 Overview ............................................................................340
`3 Data Representation ..........................................................351
`4 Protocol Description...........................................................354
`5 Service Attribute Definitions...............................................368
`6 Appendix ............................................................................379
`Appendix A– Background Information .....................................380
`Appendix B – Example SDP Transactions ..............................381
`
`Part F:1
`
`RFCOMM WITH TS 07.10
`Contents ...........................................................................................397
`1 Introduction ........................................................................399
`2 RFCOMM Service Overview..............................................401
`3 Service Interface Description .............................................405
`4 TS 07.10 Subset Supported by RFCOMM.........................406
`5 TS 07.10 Adaptations for RFCOMM ..................................408
`6 Flow Control .......................................................................417
`7 Interaction with Other Entities ............................................421
`8 References.........................................................................424
`9 Terms and Abbreviations....................................................425
`
`Part F:2
`
`IrDA INTEROPERABILITY
`Contents ...........................................................................................429
`1 Introduction ........................................................................430
`2 OBEX Object and Protocol.................................................433
`3 OBEX over RFCOMM........................................................437
`4 OBEX over TCP/IP.............................................................439
`5 Bluetooth Application Profiles using OBEX........................441
`6 References.........................................................................443
`7 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................444
`
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`Part F:3
`
`TELEPHONY CONTROL PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION
`Contents ..........................................................................................447
`1 General Description...........................................................451
`2 Call Control (CC)................................................................455
`3 Group Management (GM)..................................................465
`4 Connectionless TCS (CL) ..................................................472
`5 Supplementary Services (SS) ...........................................473
`6 Message formats ...............................................................476
`7 Message coding.................................................................488
`8 Message Error handling.....................................................504
`9 Protocol Parameters ..........................................................506
`10 Bluetooth Standard Character Set.....................................507
`11 References.........................................................................508
`12 List of Figures ....................................................................509
`13 List of Tables ......................................................................510
`Appendix 1 - TCS Call States ................................................511
`
`Part F:4
`
`INTEROPERABILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR BLUETOOTH AS A WAP BEARER
`Contents
`1 Introduction ........................................................................517
`2 The Use of WAP In the Bluetooth Environment .................518
`3 WAP Services Overview....................................................520
`4 WAP in the Bluetooth Piconet............................................524
`5 Interoperability Requirements............................................529
`6 Service Discovery ..............................................................530
`7 Link Manager ....................................................................534
`8 Generic Modes .................................................................535
`9 References.........................................................................536
`
`8
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`Part H:1
`
`HOST CONTROLLER INTERFACE FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION
`Contents ...........................................................................................541
`1 Introduction ........................................................................546
`2 Overview of Host Controller Transport Layer .....................550
`3 HCI Flow Control................................................................551
`4 HCI Commands..................................................................553
`5 Events ................................................................................727
`6 List of Error Codes .............................................................769
`7 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................780
`8 List of Figures.....................................................................781
`9 List of Tables ......................................................................782
`
`Part H:2
`
`HCI USB TRANSPORT LAYER
`Contents ...........................................................................................785
`1 Overview ............................................................................786
`2 USB Endpoint Expectations ...............................................788
`3 Class Code.........................................................................795
`4 Device Firmware Upgrade..................................................796
`5 Limitations..........................................................................797
`
`Part H:3
`
`HCI RS232 TRANSPORT LAYER
`Contents ...........................................................................................801
`1 General ..............................................................................802
`2 Overview ............................................................................803
`3 Negotiation Protocol...........................................................804
`4 Packet Transfer Protocol.....................................................808
`5 Using delimiters with COBS for synchronization................809
`6 Using RTS/CTS for Synchronization ..................................812
`7 References.........................................................................818
`
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`Part H:4
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`HCI UART TRANSPORT LAYER
`Contents ..........................................................................................823
`1 General ..............................................................................824
`2 Protocol..............................................................................825
`3 RS232 Settings..................................................................826
`4 Error Recovery...................................................................827
`
`Part I:1
`
`BLUETOOTH TEST MODE
`Contents ..........................................................................................831
`1 General Description...........................................................832
`2 Test Scenarios ...................................................................834
`3 Outline of Proposed LMP Messages .................................843
`4 References.........................................................................846
`
`Part I:2
`
`BLUETOOTH COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS
`Contents ..........................................................................................849
`1 Scope.................................................................................850
`2 Definitions ..........................................................................851
`3 Legal Aspects ....................................................................853
`4 Introduction to the Bluetooth Qualification Program ..........854
`
`Part I:3
`
`TEST CONTROL INTERFACE
`Contents ..........................................................................................859
`1 Introduction ........................................................................861
`2 General Description...........................................................863
`3 Test Configurations ............................................................868
`4 TCI-L2CAP Specification ...................................................870
`5 Abbreviations .....................................................................881
`
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`Appendix I
`
`REVISION HISTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883
`
`Appendix II
`
`CONTRIBUTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895
`
`Appendix III
`
`ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907
`
`Appendix IV
`
`SAMPLE DATA
`Contents ...........................................................................................919
`1 Encryption Sample Data ....................................................920
`2 Frequency Hopping Sample Data—Mandatory Scheme...955
`3 Access Code Sample Data................................................968
`4 HEC and Packet Header Sample Data ..............................971
`5 CRC Sample Data..............................................................972
`6 Complete Sample Packets .................................................973
`7 Whitening Sequence Sample Data ....................................975
`8 FEC Sample Data ..............................................................978
`9 Encryption Key Sample Data .............................................979
`
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`Appendix V
`
`BLUETOOTH AUDIO
`Contents ........................................................................................1007
`1 General Audio Recommendations ...................................1008
`
`Appendix VI
`
`BASEBAND TIMERS
`Contents ........................................................................................1015
`1 Baseband Timers.............................................................1016
`
`Appendix VII
`
`OPTIONAL PAGING SCHEMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1019
`Contents ........................................................................................1021
`1 General ............................................................................1023
`2 Optional Paging Scheme I ...............................................1024
`
`Appendix VIII
`
`BLUETOOTH ASSIGNED NUMBERS
`
`The former appendix Bluetooth Assigned Numbers is now published as
`a separate document and the latest version is always available at:
`http://www.bluetooth.org/assigned-numbers.htm
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`Appendix IX
`
`MESSAGE SEQUENCE CHARTS
`Contents .........................................................................................1031
`1 Introduction ......................................................................1033
`2 Services without connection request ...............................1034
`3 ACL connection establishment and detachment ..............1038
`4 Optional activities after ACL Connection establishment...1046
`5 SCO Connection establishment and detachment ............1055
`6 Special modes: sniff, hold, park .......................................1058
`7 Buffer management, flow control......................................1064
`8 Loopback Mode................................................................1066
`9 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................1069
`10 List of Figures...................................................................1070
`11 List of Tables ....................................................................1071
`12 References.......................................................................1072
`
`Index
`
`Alphabetical Index .........................................................................1073
`
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`Part A
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`RADIO SPECIFICATION
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`Radio Specification
`
`CONTENTS
`
`1
`2
`3
`
`4
`
`5
`6
`
`Scope ..................................................................................................18
`Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangement.................................19
`Transmitter Characteristics...............................................................20
`3.1 MODULATION CHARACTERISTICS ........................................21
`3.2
`SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ...........................................................22
`3.2.1
`In-band Spurious Emission ...........................................22
`3.2.2 Out-of-Band Spurious Emission ....................................23
`3.3 RADIO FREQUENCY TOLERANCE .........................................23
`Receiver Characteristics ...................................................................24
`4.1
`ACTUAL SENSITIVITY LEVEL..................................................24
`4.2
`INTERFERENCE PERFORMANCE ..........................................24
`4.3 OUT-OF-BAND BLOCKING.......................................................25
`4.4
`INTERMODULATION CHARACTERISTICS..............................25
`4.5 MAXIMUM USABLE LEVEL ......................................................26
`4.6
`SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ...........................................................26
`4.7
`RECEIVER SIGNAL STRENGTH INDICATOR (optional) .........26
`4.8 REFERENCE SIGNAL DEFINITION .........................................27
`Appendix A .........................................................................................28
`Appendix B .........................................................................................31
`
`22 February 2001
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`17
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`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.1
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`Radio Specification
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`18
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`22 February 2001
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`Document Id: 64ACE7E0-33EC-11EF-9BEA-A5464C872ADB
`OnlineNotary.net
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`BLUETOOTH SPECIFICATION Version 1.1
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`page 19 of 1084
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`Radio Specification
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`1 SCOPE
`
`The Bluetooth transceiver is operating in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. This specifica-
`tion defines the requirements for a Bluetooth transceiver operating in this unli-
`censed band.
`
`Requirements are defined for two reasons:
`• Provide compatibility between the radios used in the system
`• Define the quality of the system
`
`The Bluetooth transceiver shall fulfil the stated requirements under the operating
`conditions specified in Appendix A and Appendix B. The Radio parameters must
`be measured according to the methods described in the RF Test Specification.
`This specification is based on the established regulations for Europe, Japan and North Amer-
`ica. The standard documents listed below are only for information, and are subject to change
`or revision at any time.
`Europe (except France and Spain):
`Approval Standards: European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI
`Documents: ETS 300-328, ETS 300-826
`Approval Authority: National Type Approval Authorities
`
`France:
`Approval Standards: La Reglementation en France por les Equipements fonctionnant dans la
`bande de frequences 2.4 GHz "RLAN-Radio Local Area Network"
`Documents: SP/DGPT/ATAS/23, ETS 300-328, ETS 300-826
`Approval Authority: Direction Generale des Postes et Telecommunications
`Note: A new R&TTE EU Directive will be in effect by March 2000, with consequent effects on
`the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity and free circulation of products within the EU.
`
`Spain:
`Approval Standards: Supplemento Del Numero 164 Del Boletin Oficial Del Estado (Published
`10 July 91, Revised 25 June 93)
`Documents: ETS 300-328, ETS 300-826
`Approval Autho