`.
`Approved for usa through 12/31/2008. OMB 0851-0035
`.
`U.S, Palent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Undar the Papenvork Reduction Act of 1995, no parsons sre sequired fo respond toa collection ofInfomation untess it displays a valid OMS contra! number.
`
`POWER OF ATTORNEY TO PROSECUTE APPLICATIONS BEFORE THE USPTO
`
`34300
`
`
`
`
`$ Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)in connection with
`
`any and al] patent applications assigned onlyto the undersigned according to the USPTO assignment records or assignment documents
`attachedto this form in accordance with 37 CFR 3.73(b}.
`Please change the correspondence addressfor the application identified In the attached statement under 37 CFR 3.73(b)to:
`
`The address associated with Customer Number:
`
`OR
`
`Individual Name
`
`
`
`37 CFR 3.73(b).
`| hereby appoint:
`
`
`Practitioners associated with the Customer Number:
`OR
`[| Practitioner{s) named below (if more thanten patentpractitioners are fo ba named, then a customer numbermustbe used):
`
`
`Registration
`f°")
`Registration
`Number
`of
`Number
`
`
`
`
`
` , CJ
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`oy
`
`
`
`ssignee Name and Address:
`
`
`
`immersion Corporation
`801 Fox Lane
`San Jose, Callfornia 95137
`
`a A
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`A copyofthis form, together with a statement under 37 CFR 3.73(b) (Form PTO/SB/96 or equivalent) is required to be
`
`filed in each application In whichthis form Is used. The statement under 37 CFR 3.73(b} may be completed by one of
`the practitioners appointedIn this form if the appointed practitioner is authorized to act on behaif ofthe assignee,
`and must identify
`the application in which this Powerof Attorney Is to be filed.
`SIGNATURE of Assignee of Record
`p individual whose signature andtitle is supplied befow is authorized to act on behalfofthe assignee
`sowie[CeMyer_pLJore
`Catherine Maresh
`Telephone
`408-350-8819
`[Name|
`
`Senior IP Counset
`This collection ofinformationis required by 37 CFR 1,31, 1.32 and 1.33. The information Is required to obtain or retain 3 benefit by the public which Is to fila {and
`by the USPTO to process) an application. Confidentialily is governed by 35 U.S.C, 122 and 37 CFR 1.11 and 1.44. This collection is estimatedto take 3 minutes
`to compiste, including gathering, preparing, and eubmitting the completed application form to the USPTO. Time wil vary dapending upon the individual case. Any
`comments on the amount of Unie you require to complete this form and/or suggestions for reducing this burden, shauid be sent fo the Chief Information Officer,
`U.S. Patent and Trademerk Office, U.S. Department of Commerce, P.O, Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450. DO NOT SEND FEES OR COMPLETED
`FORMS TO THIS ADDRESS, SEND TO: Commissionerfor Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22343-1450,
`
`Ifyou need assistancein compieting the form, call 1-800-PTO-9199 andselect option 2.
`
`Valve v. Immersion EX1002 - 1
`
`Valve Exhibit 1002
`Valve Exhibit 1002
`Valve v. Immersion
`
`EX1002 - 1
`
`
`
`PTO/SB/96 (07-09)
`Approved for use through 07/31/2012. OMB 0651-0031
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are required to respond to a collection of information untessit displays a valid OMB control number.
`
`Immersion Corporation
`Applicant/Patent Owner:
`Application No./Patent No.: To be assigned
`
`Filed/issue Date: Herewith
`
`STATEMENT UNDER37 CFR3.73(b)
`
`Systems And Methods For Adaptive Interpretation Of Input From A Touch-Sensitive Input Device
`
`Immersion Corporation
`(Nameof Assignee)
`
`states thatit is:
`
`_a__
`
`corporation
`(Type of Assignee, e.g., corporation, partnership, university, government agency, etc.
`
`1.
`
`the assigneeofthe entire right,title, and interest in;
`
`an assigneeof less than the entire right,title, and interest in
`(The extent (by percentage)of its ownership interest is
`
`%); or
`
`the assignee of an undividedinterest in the entirety of (a complete assignmentfrom oneof the joint inventors was made)
`3. C]
`the patent application/patent identified above, by virtue of either:
`
`A.
`
`An assignment from the inventor(s) of the patent application/patent identified above. The assignment was recordedin
`the United States Patent and Trademark Office at Reel 015840
`, Frame 0243
`, or for which a
`copytherefore is attached.
`
`A chainoftitle from the inventor(s), of the patent application/patent identified above, to the current assignee as follows:
`1. From:
`To:
`
`The documentwasrecordedin the United States Patent and Trademark Office at
`
`Reel
`
`,
`
`Frame
`
`,
`
`or for which a copy thereof is attached.
`
`2. From:
`
`To:
`
`The document was recorded in the United States Patent and Trademark Office at
`
`Reel
`
`3. From:
`
`,
`
`Frame
`
`,
`
`or for which a copy thereofis attached.
`
`To:
`
`The document was recorded in the United States Patent and Trademark Office at
`
`Reel
`
`,
`
`Frame
`
`,
`
`or for which a copythereofis attached.
`
`[-]
`
`Additional documents in the chainoftitle are listed on a supplemental sheet(s).
`
`As required by 37 CFR 3.73(b)(1)(i), the documentary evidenceof the chain oftitle from the original owner to the assignee was,
`or concurrently is being, submitted for recordation pursuant to 37 CFR 3.11.
`
`[NOTE: A separate copy(/.e., a true copy of the original assignment document(s)) must be submitted to Assignment Division in
`accordance with 37 CFR Part 3, to record the assignmentin the records of the USPTO. See MPEP 302.08]
`
`supplied below)is authorized to act on behalf of the assignee. RAZ
`
`Titled:
`
`i
`The undergigne
`
`
`Signature
`
`Date
`
`Attorney for Applicant
`Carl Sanders
`.
`Title
`Printed or Typed Name
`This collection of information is required by 37 CFR 3.73(b). The information is required to obtain or retain a benefit by the public whichisto file (and by the USPTO to
`Process) an application. Confidentiality is governed by 35 U.S.C. 122 and 37 CFR 1.11 and 1.14. This collection is estimated to take 12 minutes to complete,including
`gathering, preparing, and submitting the completed application form to the USPTO. Timewill vary depending uponthe individual case. Any comments on the amountof time
`you require to complete this form and/or suggestions for reducing this burden, should be sent to the Chief information Officer, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S.
`Department of Commerce, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450. DO NOT SEND FEES OR COMPLETED FORMSTO THIS ADDRESS. SEND TO: Commissioner
`for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
`
`ifyou need assistance in completing the form, call 1-800-PTO-9199 and select option 2.
`
`EX1002 - 2
`EX1002 - 2
`
`
`
`
`
`Electronic Patent Application Fee Transmittal
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`Systems and Methods for Adaptive Interpretation of Input From a Touch-
`Sensitive Input Device
`
`
`
`Quantity
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name: Henry DaCosta
`
`Filer:
`
`Carl E. Sanders/Catherine Anderson
`
`Attorney Docket Number:
`
`51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
`
`Filed as Large Entity
`
`Utility under 35 USC 111(a)Filing Fees
`
`Description
`
`Fee Code
`
`Sub-Total in
`USD($)
`
`Miscellaneous-Filing:
`
`EX1002 - 3
`EX1002 - 3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Sub-Total in
`Fee Code Quantity AmountDescription USD(S)
`
`1310
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent-Appeals-and-Interference:
`
`Post-Allowance-and-Post-Issuance:
`
`Extension-of-Time:
`
`Miscellaneous:
`
`
`Total in USD ($)
`
`EX1002 - 4
`EX1002 - 4
`
`
`
`Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt
`
`12485794
`
`Confirmation Number:
`
`
`
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`Systems and Methods for Adaptive Interpretation of Input From a Touch-
`vat
`.
`Sensitive Input Device
`
`
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
`
`Henry DaCosta
`
`Customer Number:
`
`34300
`
`
`
`Filer Authorized By: Carl E. Sanders
`
`Attorney Docket Number:
`
`51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
`
`11:50:39
`Time Stamp:
`
`
`
`
`Application Type: Utility under 35 USC 111(a)
`
`Paymentinformation:
`
`Submitted with Payment
`Payment Type
`
`Payment was successfully received in RAM
`RAM confirmation Number
`
`Deposit Account
`
`
`
`Pages
`Multi
`File Size(Bytes)/
`DocumentDescription
`Document
`
`
`
`Number Message Digest|Part/.zip|P (if appl.)
`
`EX1002 - 5
`EX1002 - 5
`
`
`
`Transmittal of New Application
`
`835125transmittal.pdf
`
`12d997f4c6 14d 1 bfc2deanfe? 38¢30he44e|
`122
`
`Information:
`
`Application Data Sheet
`
`835125ADS.pdf
`
`231550
`
`0153ef854by2c.0b72208dL62Mb17ed361373
`b4elb
`
`Information:
`
`This is not an USPTO supplied ADSfillable form
`
`
`
`
`
`Warnings:
`Information:
`
`835125appl.pdf
`
`178719
`
`101941a6/44ac6bc4343401da2bada356cl
`4a9ea
`
`Multipart Description/PDF files in .zip description
`
`DocumentDescription
`
`Specification
`
`Abstract
`
`Drawings-only black and white line
`drawings
`
`835125figs.pdf
`
`84a248291a97eba2997d0338fb4atbaadd5
`
`Information:
`
`211232
`
`835125dec.pdf
`Oath or Declaration filed
`e6dd6e72788636bfc3ebl 7ced1ff20cc5745}
`93
`
`Power of Attorney
`
`835125POA.pdf
`
`72147
`
`8982b4998291390223da641fd3062e44abi
`Ofe8d
`
`Assignee showing of ownership per 37
`CFR 3.73(b).
`
`835125statement.pdf
`
`065d3d4b9¢277e8b68bbSfl el f584b619}
`Oe4f9
`
`Warnings:
`
`Information:
`
`EX1002 - 6
`EX1002 - 6
`
`
`
`Fee Worksheet (SB06)
`
`fee-info.pdf
`
`413dba7a3aaa2c281 1245 56e28 | cdb28f8
`O4c3e
`
`Information:
`
`the application.
`
`New International Application Filed with the USPTO as a Receiving Office
`If a new international application is being filed and the international application includes the necessary componentsfor
`an international filing date (see PCT Article 11 and MPEP 1810), a Notification of the International Application Number
`and of the International Filing Date (Form PCT/RO/105)will be issued in due course, subject to prescriptions concerning
`national security, and the date shown on this Acknowledgement Receiptwill establish the international filing date of
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`
`Total Files Size (in bytes) 947801
`
`This AcknowledgementReceipt evidences receipt on the noted date by the USPTO ofthe indicated documents,
`characterized by the applicant, and including page counts, where applicable. It serves as evidence of receipt similar toa
`Post Card, as described in MPEP 503.
`
`New Applications Under 35 U.S.C. 111
`If a new application is being filed and the application includes the necessary componentsfor a filing date (see 37 CFR
`1.53(b)-(d) and MPEP 506), a Filing Receipt (37 CFR 1.54) will be issued in due course and the date shownon this
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`National Stage of an International Application under 35 U.S.C. 371
`If a timely submission to enter the national stage of an international application is compliant with the conditions of 35
`U.S.C. 371 and other applicable requirements a Form PCT/DO/EO/903indicating acceptanceof the application as a
`national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 will be issued in addition to the Filing Receipt, in due course.
`
`EX1002 - 7
`EX1002 - 7
`
`
`
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no persons are r
`
`3.1%]
`
`]
`
`]
`
`]
`
`i.
`
`10.
`
`
`
`[7 ]Powerof
`37 CFR 3.73(b) Statement
`Attorney
`(when there is an assignee)
`11. _] English Translation Document (if applicable)
`12. [_] Information Disclosure Statement (PTO/SB/08 or PTO-1449)
`‘aCopies ofcitations attached
`
`PTO/SB/05 (08-08)
`Approvedfor use through 01/31/2014. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`
`quired to respond to a collection of information unlessit displays a valid OMB control number.
`
`
`
` IMM174.C14 (51851/835125)
`
`Attorney Docket No.
`UTILITY
` Henry DaCosta First Inventor
`
`
`PATENT APPLICATION
`
`Systems And Methods For Adaptive.. Title
`TRANSMITTAL
`
`
`
`(Only for new nonprovisional applications under 37 CFR 1.53(b))
`Express Mail Label No.
`Commissioner for Patents
`
`
`
`APPLICATION ELEMENTS
`P.C. Box 1450
`ADDRESSTO:
`
`See MPEP chapter 600 concerningutility patent application contents.
`Alexandria VA 22313-1450
`
`
`
`
`
`1.[_] Fee Transmittal Form (e.g., PTO/SB/17)
`
`ACCOMPANYING APPLICATION PARTS
`
`2.
`Applicant claims
`Il entity
`status.
`
`Sees 37 CER1 ae ty statu
`9. [J Assignment Papers (cover sheet & document(s)
`
`
`
`23
`Specification
`[Total Pages
`;
`
`Both the claims and abstract muststart on a new page
`Nameof Assignee
`
`
`
`(For information on the preferred arrangement, see MPEP 608.01(a))
`
`4.
`Brawing(s) (35 U.S.C. 113)
`[Total Sheets
`4
`
`
`
`
`5. Oath orDeclaration
`[Total Sheets
`4
`a. [] Newly executed (original or copy)
`
`
`b.
`A copy from a prior application (37 CFR 1.63(d))
`
`
`for continuation/divisional with Box 18 completed)
`DELETION OF INVENTOR(S)
`
`Signed statementattached deleting inventor(s)
`
`name in the prior application, see 37 CFR
`
`
`
`1.63(d)(2) and 4.33(b).
`
`
`
`
`8.
`Application Data Sheet. See 37 CFR 1.76
`
` 7. J GD-ROMor CD-Rin duplicate, large table or
`
`puter Program (Appendix)
`
`
`Landscape Table on CD
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`13. CJ Preliminary Amendment
`
`44. L_] Return Receipt Postcard (MPEP 503)
`(Should be specifically itemized)
`
`15. [_] Certified Copy of Priority Document(s)
`(if foreign priority is claimed)
`;
`oo
`16. [_] Nonpublication Request under 35 U.S.C. 122(b}(2)(B)(i).
`Applicant must attach form PTO/SB/35 or equivalent.
`17.
`Other: Fee Generated Via EFS-Web
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`8. Nucleotide and/or Amino Acid Sequence Submission
`(if applicable, items a.—¢. are required)
`a.
`[_] Computer Readable Form (CRF)
`b.
`Specification SequenceListing on:
`i. L]
`CD-ROMor CD-R(2 copies); or
`ii [2]
`Paper
`(
`copies)
`c. CL] Statements verifying identity of above copies
`18. If a CONTINUING APPLICATION, check appropriate box, and supply the requisite information below andin thefirst sentence ofthe
`specification following thetitle, or in an Application Data Sheet under 37 CFR 1.76:
`:
`Continuation
`[_] Divisional
`Ey Continuation-in-part (CIP)
`of prior application No. 10/723,778 ....0....00.
`Art Unit _2629
`Prior application information.
`Examiner__ Regina Liang
`
`19. CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS
`The address associatedwith Customer Number:
`|
`34300
`|
`OR [| Correspondence address below
`
`
`
`Name
`
`Address
`
`
`City State|2 Code
`
`}
`leph
`i
`Country
`A
`/} f
`A
`Telephone
`Emai
`Signature
`[/
`
`(Sinature|Name
`
`Print/Type
`Carl Sanders
`This collection of information is required by 37 CFR 1.53(b). The information is required to obtain or retain a benefit by the public which is to file (and by the
`USPTOto process) an application. Confidentiality is governed by 35 U.S.C. 122 and 37 CER 1.41 and 4.14. This collection is estimated to take 12 minutes to
`complete, including gathering, preparing, and submitting the completed application form to the USPTO. Timewill vary depending uponthe individual case. Any
`comments on the amount of time you require to complete this form and/or suggestionsfor reducing this burden, should be sent to the Chief Information Officer,
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Department of Commerce, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450. DO NOT SEND FEES OR COMPLETED
`FORMSTO THIS ADDRESS. SEND TQ: Commissionerfor Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313-1450.
`ifyou need assistance in completing the form, call 1-800-PTO-9199 and select option 2.
`
`
`
`EX1002 - 8
`EX1002 - 8
`
`
`
`PTO/SB/14 (11-08)
`Approved for use through 01/31/2014. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S, Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no personsare required to respond to a collection of information unlessit contains a valid OMB contro! number.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The application data sheetis part of the provisional or nonprovisional application for whichit is being submitted. The following form contains the
`bibliographic data arranged in a format specified by the United States Patent and Trademark Office as outlined in 37 CFR 1.76.
`This document may be completed electronically and submitted to the Office in electronic format using the Electronic Filing System (EFS) or the
`document may be printed and included in a paperfiled application.
`
`
`
`Secrecy Order 37 CFR 5.2
`
`[_] Portions orall of the application associated with this Application Data Sheet mayfall under a Secrecy Order pursuant to
`
`37 CFR 5.2 (Paperfilers only. Applicationsthat fall under Secrecy Order maynot befiled electronically.)
`Applicant Information:
`
`Applicant.1
`Applicant Authority (@) Inventor
`
`| OLegal Representative under 35 U.S.C. 117 |OPany of Interest under 35 U.S.C. 118
`
`
`
`Prefix) Given Name
`Middie Name
`| Family Name
`Suffix
`Henry
`|
`|Dacosta
`| Residence Information (Select One) ©) US Residency
`(@) Non US Residency
`(©) Active US Military Service
`
`
`
`
`City|Montreal Country Of Residencei|CA
`Citizenship under 37 CFR 1.41(b)__|CA
`
`Mailing Address of Applicant:
`Address 1
`11700 Gilles Trottier
`
`
`Address 2
`
`City
`| Montreal
`| State/Province
`| Qc
`
`Postal Code
`| Country | CA
`
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76 | Attorney Docket Number|1MM174.C1 (51851/835125) “|
`
`
`pplication Data
`Shee
`.
`|
`Application Number
`
`
`Title of Invention|Systems And Methods For Adaptive Interpretation Of Input From A Touch-Sensitive Input Device
`
`
`
`
`Applicant 2
`Applicant Authority (@)Inventor
`| ©egal Representative under 35 U.S.C. 447
`|Party of Interest under 35 U.S.C. 118
`
`
`Prefix| Given Name"|MiddleName — Name | Suffix
`| Christophe
`|
`Ramstein
`|
`
`Residence Information (Select One) @) US Residency
`(©) NonUS Residency
`(©) Active US Military Service
`
`City | SanFrancisco State/Province|CA Country of Residence|US
`
`
`
`
`Citizenship under 37 CFR1.41(b)—|FR
`
`Mailing Address of Applicant:
`Address1
`818 Union Street
`
`Address 2
`:
`| State/Province
`San Francisco
`City
`Country
`US
`94019
`Postal Code
`
`Applicant 3
`Applicant Authority (e)Inventor
`| O)Legal Representative under 35 U.S.C. 117
`|Party of Interest under 35 U.S.C. 118
`
`Prefix’ Given Name
`Middle Name
`Family Name
`Suffix
`| Danny
`Grant
`Residence Information (Select One) () US Residency
`(@) NonUS Residency
`(©) Active US Military Service
`
`City Laval | Country Of Residencei|ca
`EFS Web 2.2.3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`H1E 5R9
`
`| CA
`
` EX1002 - 9
`EX1002 - 9
`
`
`
`PTO/SB/14 (11-08)
`Approvedfor use through 04/31/2014. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no personsare required to respondto a collection of information untessit contains a valid OMB control number.
`
`
`Attorney Docket Number|IMM174.C1 (51851/835125)
`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
`Application Number
`
`
`
`
`Systems And Methods For Adaptive Interpretation Of Input From A Touch-Sensitive Input Device
`Title of Invention
`
`Citizenship under 37 CFR 1.41(bj
`| CA
`
`Mailing Addressof Applicant:
`
`Address1
`1784 de Lunebourg
`
`Address 2
`
`City
`Laval
`| State/Province
`| Qc
`,
`H7M 2A1
`Postal Code
`Country [ca
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`
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`
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`
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`
`
`
`CorrespondenceInformation: ~
`Enter either Customer Number or complete the CorrespondenceInformation section below.
`For further information see 37 CFR 1.33{a).
` [] An Addressis being provided for the correspondenceInformation of this application.
`Customer Number
`34300
`Email Address
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`Application Information:
`
`Title of the Invention
`Systems And Methods For Adaptive Interpretation Of Input From A Touch-Sensitive Input Device
`
`Attorney Docket Number,
`§MM174.C1 (51851/835125)
`Small Entity Status Claimed
`[_]
`
`Application Type
`Nonprovisional
`
`Subject Matter
`
`|Suggested Class(if any)|
`
`Utility
`
`SubClass(if any)
`
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`
`Suggested Figure for Publication (if any)
`4
`Total Numberof Drawing Sheets(if any)
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`Request Early Publication (Fee required at time of Request 37 CFR 1.219)
`Request Not to Publish. | hereby requestthat the attached application not be published under 35 U.S.
`C. 122(b) and certify that the invention disclosed in the attached application has not and will not be the subject of
`an applicationfiled in another country, or under a multilateral international agreement, that requires publication at
`eighteen months afterfiling.
`
`
`
`CI
`
`Representative Information:
`
`Representative information should be provided for all practitioners having a power of attorney in the application. Providing
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`Enter
`either Customer Number
`or
`complete
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`section
`below.
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`
`Please Select One: | ©) US Patent Practitioner_| © Limited Recognition (37 CFR 11.9) | @) Customer Number
`
`sections
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`PTO/SB/14 (11-08)
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`Attorney Docket Number|IMM174.C1 (51851/835125}
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`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76 Application Number
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`Title of Invention|Systems And Methods For Adaptive Interpretation Of Input From A Touch-Sensitive Input Device
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`34300
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`EX1002 - 11
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`PTO/SB/14 (11-08)
`Approved for use through 01/31/2014. OMB 0651-0032
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
`Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, no personsare required to respondto a collection of information unless it contains a valid OMB control number.
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`oo Attorney Docket Number|IMM174.C1 (51851/835125)
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`Application Data Sheet 37 CFR 1.76
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` Application Number
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`Signature
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`Date (YYYY-MM-DD) Agal 6ree
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`First Name | car Last Name|Sanders Registration Number|57203
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`Title of Invention|Systems And Methods For Adaptive Interpretation Of Input From A Touch-Sensitive Input Device
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`Attorney Docket No. 51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
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`SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADAPTIVE INTERPRETATION OF INPUT
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`FROM A TOUCH-SENSITIVE INPUT DEVICE
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`CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
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`[0001]
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`This application is a continuation of U.S. Patent Application No.
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`10/723,778, filed November 26, 2003, entitled “Systems and Methods for Adaptive
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`Interpretation of Input from a Touch-Sensitive Device,” now U.S. PatentNo.ss,
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`the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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`NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION
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`[0002]
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`A section of the disclosure of this patent documentand its figures contain
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`material subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the
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`facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document, but otherwise reservesall
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`copyright rights whatsoever.
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`FIELD OF THE INVENTION
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`[0003]
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`The present invention gencrally relates to recciving input from a touch-
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`sensitive input device. This invention moreparticularly relates to adaptive interpretation
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`of input received from a touch-sensitive input device.
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`BACKGROUND
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`[0004]
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`A variety of input devices may be used to provide position and control
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`data to programs executing on computers, cell phones, and other processor-equipped
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`devices. These input devices include mice, trackballs, touchpads, touch screens, touch
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`panels, and various other devices. While the mouse andtrackball provide distinct control
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`Attorney Docket No. 51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
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`elements for performing positioning and other control actions, the touchpad combines
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`positioning and control.
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`[0005]
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`For example, a conventional mouse includesa ball or optical sensor for
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`determining changesin position of thc mouse. The mousealso includes one or more
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`buttons for performing a control function, such as selecting a graphical representation on
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`ascreen. In these systems, a user’s intent to make a positional change or provide control
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`input is apparent to the system.
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`[0006]
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`In contrast, conventional touchpads combinethe position and control
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`functionality in a way that often masks the user’s intent to make a positional change to
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`provide control input. A user movesa finger along a touchpad to reposition a cursor. A
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`user may also perform gestures to simulate functions of the buttons of a mouse, such as
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`drag, click, and double-click. In either case, the user’s finger is in contact with the
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`surface of the touchpad. Changes in position on the touchpad andin the pressure exerted
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`on the surface of the touchpad must be used to determine the user’s intent. Because of
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`the varicty of uscrs that may interact with a touchpad andthe varicty of functions that
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`may be performed, determining the user’s intent based on a gesture on a touchpadis
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`difficult. Variables affecting the ability of a program to determine whata useris
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`attempting to do include the following: the physical difference between users; the
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`different angles at which a user mayplace their finger while using a touchpad; the
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`variance in pressure between different users and between the same user; the movementof
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`the finger across the touchpad while simultaneously attempting to perform actions on the
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`touchpad. U.S. Patent Number 6,414,671 to Gillespie, et a/. describes one conventional
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`method for recognizing a user’s gesture as a drag gesture.
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`Attorney Docket No. 51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
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`[0007|
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`Thus, a method and system are needed for accurately determining a user’s
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`intent based on data supplied by a touch-sensitive input device.
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`SUMMARY
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`[0008]
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`An embodimentofthe present invention provides systems and methods
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`for adaptive interpretation of input received from a touch-sensitive input device by
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`receiving a pressure signal indicating a pressure from the input device, comparing the
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`pseudo pressure signal to an adaptive pressure threshold value, and outputting a signalif
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`the pseudo pressure signal is greater than the adaptive pressure threshold value.
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`Further details and advantages of embodiments of the present invention are set forth
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`below.
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`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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`[0009|
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`These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention
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`are better understood whenthe following Detailed Description is read with reference to
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`the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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`[0010]
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`Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary environment for implementation of onc
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`embodiment of the present invention;
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`[0011]
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`Figure 2 is a flow chart illustrating a process or algorithm for detecting
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`finger presses on a touchpad in one embodimentofthe present invention;
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`[0012]
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`Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating a process for detecting a finger press
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`on a touchpad in another embodimentof the present invention; and
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`[0013]
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`Figure 4 is a group of charts illustrating variousfilters that may be utilized
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`in embodiments of the present invention.
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`Attorney Docket No. 51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
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`DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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`[0014]
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`Referring now to the drawings in which like numerals indicate like
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`elements throughout the several figures, Figure 1 illustrates an exemplary environment
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`for implementation of an cmbodiment of the present invention. The embodiment shown
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`includes a touch-sensitive device commonly called a touchpad 102. Touchpad 102
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`senses the position of a conductor, such as a finger, on the surface of the touchpad (102).
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`The touchpad (102) is further able to provide a position, comprising X and Y parameters,
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`as well as a pressure, Z parameter, as an output signal. Conventional touchpads are very
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`accurate in determining and providing the position of the conductor. For example, some
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`conventional touchpads have resolutions greater than 1000 dpi. However, conventional
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`touchpadsare less accurate in determining and providing the pressure exerted on the
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`touchpad. Other embodiments of the present invention may use other touch-sensitive
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`input devices, such as a touch panel or touch screen.
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`[0015]
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`The touchpad 102 shown does not sense an actual pressure. Instead, the
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`pressure reading from the touchpad 102 is a pscudo pressure. Touchpads work by
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`utilizing resistance, capacitance, or membrane switches. The touchpad 102 shown in
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`Figure | utilizes capacitance, however, an embodimentof the present invention may be
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`implemented in conjunction with any touch-sensitive input device, includingresistive and
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`membrane-switch touchpads. In other embodiments, actual pressure may be sensed. For
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`example, in one embodiment, a touch screen with an attached explicit pressure sensoris
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`utilized.
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`[0016]
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`Capacitance-based touchpads are well knownto those skilled in theart,
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`and therefore, only a basic description of their function is provided herein. A capacitance
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`Attorney Docket No. 51851/835125 (IMM174.C1)
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`touchpad, such as touchpad 102 shownin Figure 1, includes two sets of wires, which are
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`perpendicular to one another and configured so that a gap is formed between them.
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`Whena user places a conductor, such as a finger, on the touchpad 102, wires of the two
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`perpendicular scts are brought together and form a capacitance. The touchpad 102
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`measures whichof the wires in each of the two sets has the most capacitance to determine
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`where the conductor is touching the touchpad 102 and, based on this information,
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`provides the X and Y coordinates of the position of the conductor on the touchpad 102.
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`[0017]
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`The touchpad 102 also provides a pseudo pressure, Z. The pseudo
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`pressure is based on the amountof capacitance resulting from the conductor touching the
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`touchpad 102. Accordingly, the amount of capacitanceis not a direct measure of
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`pressure but rather a pseudo pressure.
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`[0018]
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`In other words, the pseudo pressure or Z parameter provided by the
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`touchpad 102 is not a measure ofthe actual vertical displacement by a conductorat a
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`single point on the touchpad 102, but rather an estimation of the vertical displacement
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`based on the size of the capacitance change. The pscudo pressure may n