`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
`
`
`
`GREENTHREAD, LLC
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`vs.
`
`
`
`
`
`Civil Action No. 2:23-cv-212
`
`
`
`OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES INC.,
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`Defendant.
`
`
`
`ORIGINAL COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
`
`Plaintiff Greenthread, LLC (“Greenthread” or “Plaintiff”) files this Original Complaint
`
`against OmniVision Technologies Inc., (“OmniVision” or “Defendant”) and hereby alleges as
`
`follows:
`
`THE NATURE OF THE ACTION
`
`1.
`
`This is a patent infringement action. Two related actions are pending in this court
`
`for infringement of the same patents: Greenthread, LLC v. OSRAM GMBH et al., 23-cv-00179-
`
`JRG (E.D. Tex.) and Greenthread, LLC v Texas Instruments Incorporated, 23-cv-00157-JRG
`
`(E.D. Tex.). This Court has already construed the claims of the patents-in-suit and/or patents of
`
`the same family in Greenthread, LLC v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. et al., 19-cv-00147-JRG
`
`(E.D. Tex.). See Dkt. 67.
`
`2.
`
`Greenthread owns a family of patents related to transistors and other components
`
`of integrated semiconductor devices. Greenthread’s patented inventions describe semiconductor
`
`devices that employ graded dopants and well regions for creating electric fields for aiding and/or
`
`limiting the movement of carriers to (or from) the semiconductor surface to (or from) the
`
`
`
`1
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.1 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 2 of 24 PageID #: 2
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`semiconductor substrate. These inventions improve semiconductor devices by (1) creating faster,
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`more efficient, and more reliable processors, logic devices, and image sensors; and (2) allowing
`
`manufacturers to scale down the feature size of their semiconductor products.
`
`3.
`
`Defendant has infringed and continues to infringe six Greenthread patents: U.S.
`
`Patent Nos. 8,421,195 (“the ’195 Patent”), 9,190,502 (“the ’502 Patent”), 10,510,842 (“the ’842
`
`Patent”), 10,734,481 (“the ’481 Patent”), 11,121,222 (“the ’222 Patent”), and 11,316,014 (“the
`
`’014 Patent”), (collectively “the Greenthread Patents”), copies of which are attached hereto as
`
`Exhibits 1-6, respectively. Defendant has infringed and continue to infringe the Greenthread
`
`Patents by making, using, selling, offering for sale, and/or importing into the United States,
`
`semiconductor devices with infringing graded dopant regions and/or electronic products
`
`containing the same.
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`4.
`
`Plaintiff Greenthread, LLC (“Greenthread”) is a limited liability company
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`organized and existing under the laws of Texas, having its principal place of business at 7424
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`Mason Dells Drive, Dallas, Texas 75230-3244.
`
`5.
`
`Defendant OmniVision Technologies, Inc. is a corporation organized and existing
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`under the laws of Delaware. Defendant may be served with process by serving its registered agent,
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`the Corporation Trust Company, at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware, 19801.
`
`6.
`
` OmniVision designs and develops digital imaging products for use in mobile
`
`phones, security & surveillance, automotive, computing, medical, and emerging applications.
`
`OmniVision describes itself as a “global fabless semiconductor organization” who has “enabled
`
`smoother human/machine interfacing solutions within the automotive, medical, security &
`
`
`
`2
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`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.2 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 3 of 24 PageID #: 3
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`surveillance, computing, mobile phone, and emerging technology spaces.”1
`
`7.
`
`8.
`
`OmniVision controls the www.ovt.com internet domain.
`
`OmniVision designs, tests, imports into the United States, uses, sells, and offers to
`
`sell OmniVision Accused Products, which occurs in the United States. OmniVision has employees
`
`throughout the United States including responsible for these functions, including in Texas,
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`California, Colorado, Illinois, and Michigan.2
`
`9.
`
`During Omnivision’s markeing, testing, and quality control, OmniVision uses and
`
`sells sample products of the Omnivision Accused Products in the United States.3 Those uses of
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`the OmniVision Accused Products are essential to its ability to make sales to customers world-
`
`wide, including in the United States.
`
`
`
`
`1 https://www.ovt.com/company/about-us/
`2 https://www.ovt.com/company/contact-us/
`3 https://www.ovt.com/partners/
`
`
`
`3
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.3 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 4 of 24 PageID #: 4
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`10.
`
`Further, OmniVision partners with United States authorized distributors to sell
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`OmniVision Accused Products in the United States and directs potential U.S. consumers to
`
`purchase OmniVision products through these U.S. distributors and “representatives” on its
`
`website.4
`
`
`4 See, e.g., https://www.ovt.com/contact-sales/distribution-channels; see also
`https://www.arrow.com/en/manufacturers/omnivision-technologies/view-all
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.4 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 5 of 24 PageID #: 5
`
`11.
`
`OmniVision sells OmniVision Accused Products in the United States through its
`
`distributors on OmniVision-branded product pages.
`
`
`
`12.
`
`OmniVision’s U.S.-based employees include personnel responsible for sales of
`
`OmniVision Accused Products to the U.S. automotive industry.
`
`13.
`
`OmniVision maintains an office in this district at 1255 W. 15th Street, Suite 370
`
`Plano, TX 75075-4216. On information and belief, OmniVision uses its Plano office to serve and
`
`make infringing sales of the Accused Products to its customer Texas Instruments Inc. (“Texas
`
`Instruments”) in this district.5
`
`
`5
`https://www.ti.com/about-ti/company/ti-at-a-glance/manufacturing/richardson.html#more-
`information
`
`
`
`5
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.5 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 6 of 24 PageID #: 6
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`14.
`
`Texas Instruments incorporates OmniVision Accused Products into its products,
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`including, on information and belief at Texas Instruments facilities in this district.
`
`15.
`
`For example, Texas Instruments markets an “Automotive 1.3-MP Low-Cost
`
`Camera Module Reference Design With YUV422, PMIC, FPD-Link III, and POC” which includes
`
`
`
`
`
`6
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.6 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 7 of 24 PageID #: 7
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`an OmniVision Accused Product, a “1.3-MP OX01F10 image sensor from Omnivision.”6
`
`16.
`
`For example, Texas Instruments also markets a “Low-Power Wireless Camera
`
`Reference Design for Extended Battery Life” stating that it includes an OmniVision Accused
`
`Product: “This design utilizes the OmniVision OA7000 to enable secured live video streaming
`
`with a resolution of up to 1080p at 48 FPS (1920 × 1080).”7
`
`
`6 https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/tidubf0/tidubf0.pdf?ts=1683552290038
`7https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/tiduez4/tiduez4.pdf?ts=1683652725026&ref_url=https%253A%252F
`%252Fwww.google.com%252F
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`
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`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.7 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
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`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 8 of 24 PageID #: 8
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`17.
`
`For example, Texas Instruments also markets a “ADAS 8-Channel Sensor Fusion
`
`Hub Reference Design With Two 4-Gbps Quad Deserializers” which is “built around … an
`
`OmniVision OV2775 imager,” which is an OmniVision Accused Product.
`
`
`
`
`
`SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
`
`18.
`
`This action arises under the patent laws of the United States, namely 35 U.S.C.
`
`§§ 271, 281, and 284-285, among others.
`
`19.
`
`This court has subject matter jurisdiction over the patent infringement claims
`
`asserted in this case under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).
`
`PERSONAL JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`20.
`
`This Court has specific personal jurisdiction over Defendant because it has
`
`committed acts within this District giving rise to this action (including acts of infringement) and
`
`has established minimum contacts with this forum such that the exercise of jurisdiction over
`
`Defendant would not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice. Such acts
`
`include selling, offering to sell, demonstrating, and marketing OmniVision Accused Products to
`
`Texas Instruments in this district.
`
`21.
`
`Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391(b) and 1400(b), because OmniVision has
`
`a regular and established place of business in this district, including at 1255 W. 15th Street, Suite
`
`370 Plano, TX 75075-4216 and has committed acts of infringement in this district, including sales
`
`to Texas Instruments.
`
`
`
`8
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.8 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 9 of 24 PageID #: 9
`
`22.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over OmniVision in accordance with the Texas
`
`Long Arm Statute, Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 17.042, because, among other things,
`
`OmniVision has (1) committed acts of infringement in Texas, including, on information and belief,
`
`selling, offering to sell, and demonstrating OmniVision Accused Products in Texas, including to
`
`Texas Instrument, and (2) recruited Texas residents for employment, including at OmniVision’s
`
`facility in Plano Texas.
`
`23.
`
`“OmniVision Accused Products” are products accused of meeting the claim
`
`limitations of a Greenthread Patent in this suit. OmniVision designs, manufactures, sells, and uses
`
`semiconductor devices containing transistors and other structures that infringe the Greenthread
`
`Patents in the United States.
`
`24.
`
`The infringing structures within semiconductor devices identified in Exhibit 8 have
`
`application, not only in the product identified in Exhibit 8 (OV24A1Q), but in many types of
`
`devices designed and manufactured by OmniVision, including image sensors, ASICs,
`
`CameraCubeChip®, LCOS, power management, touch & display, OVMed® ISP, and OVMed®
`
`cable module devices.8 To obtain the benefits of the claimed technology, on information and
`
`belief, OmniVision incorporates the infringing structures similar to those described in Exhibit 8
`
`into transistors in its other products, including ASICs, CameraCubeChip®, LCOS, power
`
`management, touch & display, OVMed® ISP, and OVMed® cable module devices. The
`
`infringement described in Exhibit 8 is therefore exemplary of infringement by transistors in other
`
`OmniVision products.
`
`25.
`
`Exhibit 8 demonstrates how exemplary OmniVision Accused Products meet the
`
`claim limitations of Greenthread Patents and is herein incorporated by reference.
`
`
`8 https://www.ovt.com/company/about-us/
`
`
`
`9
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.9 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
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`
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`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 10 of 24 PageID #: 10
`
`THE GREENTHREAD PATENTS
`
`26.
`
`On April 16, 2013, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally issued
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,421,195 (“the ’195 Patent”), entitled “Semiconductor Devices with Graded
`
`Dopant Regions,” listing Dr. Mohan Rao as the inventor, from a patent application filed January
`
`12, 2007. The ’195 Patent claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 10/934,915,9 filed on
`
`September 3, 2004. A true and correct copy of the ’195 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and
`
`incorporated herein by reference.
`
`27.
`
`On November 17, 2015, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally
`
`issued U.S. Patent No. 9,190,502 (“the ’502 Patent”), entitled “Semiconductor Devices with
`
`Graded Dopant Regions,” listing Dr. Mohan Rao as the inventor, from a patent application filed
`
`October 16, 2014. The ’502 Patent claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 10/934,915,10
`
`filed on September 3, 2004. A true and correct copy of the ’502 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit
`
`2 and incorporated herein by reference.
`
`28.
`
`On December 17, 2019, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally
`
`issued U.S. Patent No. 10,510,842 (“the ’842 Patent”), entitled “Semiconductor Devices with
`
`Graded Dopant Regions,” listing Dr. Mohan Rao as the inventor, from a patent application filed
`
`on May 9, 2017. The ’842 Patent claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 10/934,915,11
`
`filed on September 3, 2004. A true and correct copy of the ’842 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit
`
`3 and incorporated herein by reference.
`
`29.
`
`On August 4, 2020, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally issued
`
`
`9 Pub. No. US 2006/0049464.
`10 Pub. No. US 2006/0049464.
`11 Pub. No. US 2006/0049464.
`
`
`
`10
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.10 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 11 of 24 PageID #: 11
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,734,481 (“the ’481 Patent”), entitled “Semiconductor Devices with Graded
`
`Dopant Regions,” listing Dr. Mohan Rao as the inventor, from a patent application filed on
`
`December 17, 2019. The ’481 Patent claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No.
`
`10/934,915,12 filed on September 3, 2004. A true and correct copy of the ’481 Patent is attached
`
`hereto as Exhibit 4 and incorporated herein by reference.
`
`30.
`
`On September 14, 2021, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally
`
`issued U.S. Patent No. 11,121,222 (“the ’222 Patent”), entitled “Semiconductor Devices with
`
`Graded Dopant Regions,” listing Dr. Mohan Rao as the inventor, from a patent application filed
`
`on July 27, 2020. The ’222 Patent claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 10/934,915,13
`
`filed on September 3, 2004. A true and correct copy of the ’222 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit
`
`5 and incorporated herein by reference.
`
`31.
`
`On April 26, 2022, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally issued
`
`U.S. Patent No. 11,316,014 (“the ’014 Patent”), entitled “Semiconductor Devices with Graded
`
`Dopant Regions,” listing Dr. Mohan Rao as the inventor, from a patent application filed on July 9,
`
`2021. The ’014 Patent claims priority from U.S. Patent Application No. 10/934,915,14 filed on
`
`September 3, 2004. A true and correct copy of the ’014 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 6 and
`
`incorporated herein by reference.
`
`32.
`
`The ’195, ’502, ’842, ’481, ’222, and ’014 Patents are collectively referred to as
`
`the “Greenthread Patents.”
`
`33.
`
`Greenthread exclusively owns all rights, title, and interest in the Greenthread
`
`
`12 Pub. No. US 2006/0049464.
`13 Pub. No. US 2006/0049464.
`14 Pub. No. US 2006/0049464.
`
`
`
`11
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.11 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 12 of 24 PageID #: 12
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`Patents necessary to bring this action, including the right to recover past and future damages.
`
`Certain of the Greenthread Patents were previously owned by Dr. G.R. Mohan Rao (“Dr. Rao”).
`
`On April 27, 2015, Dr. Rao assigned to Greenthread the then-issued Greenthread Patents and all
`
`related “continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions of said Applications and Patents and
`
`any pending applications or issued patents that directly claim or are amended to claim priority to
`
`any of the Applications or Patents.” Dr. Rao’s assignment was recorded with the U.S. Patent and
`
`Trademark Office on May 13, 2015, and again on July 22, 2021, and is attached hereto as Exhibit
`
`7. Greenthread has therefore owned all rights to the Greenthread Patents necessary to bring this
`
`action throughout the period of Defendant’s infringement and still owns those rights to the
`
`Greenthread Patents.
`
`34.
`
`35.
`
`Defendant is not currently licensed to practice the Greenthread Patents.
`
`The Greenthread Patents are valid and enforceable.
`
`FACTUAL BACKGROUND
`
`36.
`
`Dr. G.R. Mohan Rao (“Dr. Rao”), the sole inventor of the Greenthread Patents, has
`
`been an innovator in the semiconductor industry since the 1960s. He is a named inventor on more
`
`than 100 Patents worldwide and authored numerous technical publications over the last 50 years.
`
`37.
`
`In September 1968, Dr. Rao received a Ph.D. in physics with a specialization in
`
`electronics from Andhra University in Waltair, India. He then traveled to the United States to
`
`attend a graduate program in physics at the University of Cincinnati.
`
`38.
`
`After learning of an opportunity to work with Professor William Carr of Southern
`
`Methodist University (“SMU”), Dr. Rao transferred to SMU where he earned a Ph.D. in Electrical
`
`Engineering. While there, he worked in the SMU laboratory with Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments
`
`(a pioneering electrical engineer who would later receive a Nobel Prize for his work), on metal-
`
`oxide-silicon transistors (“MOS devices”), which are used for switching and amplifying electronic
`
`
`
`12
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`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.12 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 13 of 24 PageID #: 13
`
`signals in electronic devices. MOS devices form the basis of modern electronics and are the most
`
`widely used semiconductor devices in the world. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has called
`
`this device a “groundbreaking invention that transformed life and culture around the world.”15 Dr.
`
`Rao built these devices from scratch while a graduate student at SMU.
`
`39.
`
`Through his mentor, Jack Kilby, Dr. Rao interviewed with—and was ultimately
`
`hired by—Texas Instruments to continue his work on MOS devices in 1972. Dr. Rao worked at
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`Texas Instruments for the next twenty-two years, rising from an engineer to a Senior Fellow. At
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`that time, Texas Instruments had only 12 Senior Fellows out of approximately 20,000 engineers.
`
`Eventually, Dr. Rao moved into a management position at Texas Instruments, ultimately becoming
`
`a Senior Vice President in 1985.
`
`40.
`
`At Texas Instruments, Dr. Rao received his first patent while working in a process
`
`and product engineering capacity to solve a production problem with Texas Instruments’ 4-kilobit
`
`RAM product. That patent was merely the beginning of Dr. Rao’s long inventive career. Indeed,
`
`from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s, Dr. Rao worked on or managed projects relating to
`
`Texas Instruments’ 64kb RAM, 256Kb RAM, 1Mb RAM, 4 Mb RAM, EEPROM, SRAM, and
`
`microcontrollers. For that work, Dr. Rao received numerous additional U.S. Patents.
`
`41.
`
`The USPTO was not the only organization to recognize Dr. Rao’s achievements.
`
`Some of Dr. Rao’s work at Texas Instruments was so remarkable that it has been credited in
`
`multiple exhibits in the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution.16
`
`For example, the Smithsonian has displayed Texas Instruments’ experimental 1-megabit CMOS
`
`DRAM, produced in April 1985 under Dr. Rao’s leadership, and credited Dr. Rao for the
`
`
`15 https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/news-updates/remarks-director-iancu-2019-international-
`lectual-property-conference
`16 http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/texas/wafer.htm
`
`
`
`13
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`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.13 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
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`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 14 of 24 PageID #: 14
`
`achievement.17
`
`
`In 1994, Dr. Rao left Texas Instruments for Cirrus Logic. During his two-year
`
`42.
`
`tenure at Cirrus Logic, he received more U.S. Patents relating to his work on integrated graphics
`
`controllers and memory.
`
`43.
`
`In 1996, Dr. Rao started a company called Silicon Aquarius. Through a relationship
`
`between Silicon Aquarius and Matsushita, Dr. Rao led a design team in working on a 256Mb
`
`DRAM chip. After Silicon Aquarius ceased operations, Dr. Rao did consulting work for a number
`
`of different consulting companies and devoted much of his free time to thinking about various
`
`challenges and problems with which the semiconductor industry had struggled for years.
`
`44.
`
`In 2003, Dr. Rao and Philip John founded Greenthread to continue Dr. Rao’s
`
`
`17 http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/texas/t_360.htm
`
`
`
`14
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.14 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 15 of 24 PageID #: 15
`
`pioneering work. A focal point of Dr. Rao’s research was poor refresh time and the related
`
`problem of how to deal with and control the movement of both wanted and unwanted carriers in
`
`semiconductor devices, including memory and logic devices. Dr. Rao realized that graded dopants
`
`could be used to create a “drift layer” and other structures to facilitate the movement—in an
`
`upward or downward direction, as appropriate—of carriers from the semiconductor surfaces down
`
`into the substrate and vice versa. It was Dr. Rao’s work on this problem that culminated in the
`
`Greenthread Patents.
`
`45.
`
`Dr. Rao resides in this district.
`
`OMNIVISION’S INFRINGEMENT
`
`46.
`
`OmniVision has directly infringed, and continues to infringe, one or more claims
`
`of each of the Greenthread Patents through making, using, offering to sell, selling within the United
`
`States, and/or importing into the United States semiconductor products, including OV24A1Q, that
`
`practice the claimed inventions (i.e., the OmniVision Accused Products). A non-exhaustive,
`
`exemplary list of the types or categories of products or devices that infringe are further identified
`
`in Exhibit 8.
`
`47.
`
`Further, in concert with its authorized distributors and customers, OmniVision
`
`causes or induces infringing accused products to be made, used, offered to be sold, sold within the
`
`United States, and/or imported into the United States. Omnivision has obtained knowledge of
`
`Greenthread’s patents and its infringement at least through the filing of this Complaint.
`
`48.
`
`As shown in Exhibit 8, the exemplary OmniVision Accused Product, OV24A1Q,
`
`meets each and every element of at least one claim of the Greenthread Patents.
`
`49.
`
`Upon information and belief, OmniVision fabricates and designs the OmniVision
`
`Accused Products using similar designs according to a limited number of processes, many or all
`
`
`
`15
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.15 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 16 of 24 PageID #: 16
`
`of which utilize substantially similar process steps, including process steps for creating regions
`
`with graded dopant concentrations, because the invention would have application in those
`
`categories of products, for example by improving switching time in transistors in the OmniVision
`
`Accused Products. Upon information and belief, the OmniVision Accused Products are in relevant
`
`part substantially similar to the exemplary OV24A1Q shown in Exhibit 8, particularly with regard
`
`to the manner in which the exemplary OV24A1Q includes and utilizes regions with graded dopant
`
`concentrations. Exhibit 8 is thus illustrative of the manner in which the OmniVision Accused
`
`Products meet the claim limitations of the Greenthread Patents.18
`
`
`
`COUNT I: INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 8,421,195
`
`50.
`
`Greenthread incorporates by reference and re-alleges all of the foregoing
`
`paragraphs of this Complaint and exhibits attached hereto as if fully set forth herein.
`
`51.
`
`The following allegations are based on publicly available information and a
`
`
`18 This Court already interpreted and adopted Greenthread’s claim construction in Greenthread,
`LLC v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. et al., Case No. 2:19-cv-00147-JRG (E.D. Tex.). See Dkt.
`67. Multiple other courts have also upheld Greenthread’s construction of the Greenthread Patents
`in related matters. In Greenthread, LLC v. Intel Corp., et al., Case No. 6:22-cv-00105-ADA (W.D.
`Tex.), the Western District of Texas similarly issued a preliminary claim construction order
`adopting Greenthread’s construction. See Dkt. 36-21 in Greenthread, LLC v. Intel Corp., Case No.
`3:22-cv-02001-JR (attaching as an exhibit the Western District of Texas’s preliminary claim
`construction order in a status update before the District of Oregon). The claims in this matter
`against Intel were ultimately severed and transferred to Oregon, and the District of Oregon adopted
`the Western District of Texas’ preliminary claim construction. See Dkt. 44 (“The Court also finds
`that the WDTX’s preliminary constructions and summary judgment rulings are neither legally
`incorrect nor factually distinguishable. As a result, the Court adopts the WDTX’s preliminary
`constructions and summary judgment rulings as its own. . .”). The Western District of Texas also
`denied Defendants’ motions to dismiss and for summary judgment on similar grounds. See Dkt.
`36-22 in Greenthread, LLC v. Intel Corp., Case no. 3:22-cv-02001-JR (attaching as an exhibit the
`Western District of Texas’ denial of Defendants’ motion for summary judgment); Dkt. 110 in
`Greenthread LLC v. Intel Corp., Case No. 6:22-cv-00105-ADA (W.D. Tex.). The District of
`Oregon similarly adopted these rulings. See Dkt. 44 in Greenthread, LLC v. Intel Corp., Case no.
`3:22-cv-02001-JR.
`
`
`
`16
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.16 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 17 of 24 PageID #: 17
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`reasonable investigation of the structure and operation of the OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`Greenthread reserves the right to modify this description, including, for example, on the basis of
`
`information about the OmniVision Accused Products that it obtains during discovery.
`
`52.
`
`Defendant’s infringement has damaged and continues to damage Greenthread in an
`
`amount yet to be determined, of at least a reasonable royalty.
`
`53.
`
`As alleged above and in Exhibit 8, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 meet each
`
`and every one of the claim limitations of at least one claim of the ’195 Patent.
`
`54.
`
`As alleged above, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 are exemplary of the
`
`OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`55.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant has infringed and continue to infringe at least one
`
`claim of the ’195 Patent by making, using, offering to sell, selling within the United States, and/or
`
`importing into the United States OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`56.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant induces infringement of at least one claim of the ’195
`
`Patent by designing and marketing infringing products for sale, use, and importation into the
`
`United States.
`
`57.
`
`Defendant’s infringement has damaged and continues to damage Greenthread in an
`
`amount yet to be determined, of at least a reasonable royalty.
`
`COUNT II: INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 9,190,502
`
`
`
`58.
`
`Greenthread incorporates by reference and re-alleges all of the foregoing
`
`paragraphs of this Complaint and exhibits attached hereto as if fully set forth herein.
`
`59.
`
`The following allegations are based on publicly available information and a
`
`reasonable investigation of the structure and operation of the OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`Greenthread reserves the right to modify this description, including, for example, on the basis of
`
`
`
`17
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.17 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 18 of 24 PageID #: 18
`
`information about the OmniVision Accused Products that it obtains during discovery.
`
`60.
`
`As alleged above and in Exhibit 8, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 meet each
`
`and every one of the claim limitations of at least one claim of the ’502 Patent.
`
`61.
`
`As alleged above, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 are exemplary of the
`
`OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`62.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant has infringed and continue to infringe at least one
`
`claim of the ’502 Patent by making, using, offering to sell, selling within the United States, and/or
`
`importing into the United States OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`63.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant induces infringement of at least one claim of the ’502
`
`Patent by designing and marketing infringing products for sale, use, and importation into the
`
`United States.
`
`64.
`
`Defendant’s infringement has damaged and continues to damage Greenthread in an
`
`amount yet to be determined, of at least a reasonable royalty.
`
`COUNT III: INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 10,510,842
`
`65.
`
`Greenthread incorporates by reference and re-alleges all of the foregoing
`
`paragraphs of this Complaint and exhibits attached hereto as if fully set forth herein.
`
`66.
`
`The following allegations are based on publicly available information and a
`
`reasonable investigation of the structure and operation of the OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`Greenthread reserves the right to modify this description, including, for example, on the basis of
`
`information about the OmniVision Accused Products that it obtains during discovery.
`
`67.
`
`As alleged above and in Exhibits 8, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 meet each
`
`and every one of the claim limitations of at least one claim of the ’842 Patent.
`
`68.
`
`As alleged above, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 are exemplary of the
`
`
`
`18
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.18 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 19 of 24 PageID #: 19
`
`OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`69.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant has infringed and continue to infringe at least one
`
`claim of the ’842 Patent by making, using, offering to sell, selling within the United States, and/or
`
`importing into the United States OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`70.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant induces infringement of at least one claim of the ’842
`
`Patent by designing and marketing infringing products for sale, use, and importation into the
`
`United States.
`
`71.
`
`Defendant’s infringement has damaged and continues to damage Greenthread in an
`
`amount yet to be determined, of at least a reasonable royalty.
`
`COUNT IV: INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 10,734,481
`
`72.
`
`Greenthread incorporates by reference and re-alleges all of the foregoing
`
`paragraphs of this Complaint and exhibits attached hereto as if fully set forth herein.
`
`73.
`
`The following allegations are based on publicly available information and a
`
`reasonable investigation of the structure and operation of the OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`Greenthread reserves the right to modify this description, including, for example, on the basis of
`
`information about the OmniVision Accused Products that it obtains during discovery.
`
`74.
`
`As alleged above and in Exhibits 8, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 meet each
`
`and every one of the claim limitations of at least one claim of the ’481 Patent.
`
`75.
`
`As alleged above, the products analyzed in Exhibit 8 are exemplary of the
`
`OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`76.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant has infringed and continue to infringe at least one
`
`claim of the ’481 Patent by making, using, offering to sell, selling within the United States, and/or
`
`importing into the United States OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`
`
`19
`
`Greenthread Ex 2027, p.19 of 24
`Cirrus Logic, et. al. v. Greenthread
`
`
`
`Case 2:23-cv-00212-JRG Document 1 Filed 05/10/23 Page 20 of 24 PageID #: 20
`
`77.
`
`As alleged above, Defendant induces infringement of at least one claim of the ’481
`
`Patent by designing and marketing infringing products for sale, use, and importation into the
`
`United States.
`
`78.
`
`Defendant’s infringement has damaged and continues to damage Greenthread in an
`
`amount yet to be determined, of at least a reasonable royalty.
`
`COUNT V: INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 11,121,222
`
`Greenthread incorporates by reference and re-alleges all of the foregoing
`
`79.
`
`paragraphs of this Complaint and exhibits attached hereto as if fully set forth herein.
`
`80.
`
`The following allegations are based on publicly available information and a
`
`reasonable investigation of the structure and operation of the OmniVision Accused Products.
`
`Greenthread reserves the right to modify this description, inc