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`AFFIDAVIT OF NATHANIEL E FRANK-WHITE
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`1.
`
`I am a Records Request Processor at the Internet Archive. I make this declaration
`of my own personal knowledge.
`
`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of Internet
`sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide
`free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions,
`including the Library of Congress.
`
`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to browse more than 450 billion pages stored
`in the Internet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search
`archives by URL (i.e., a website address). If archived records for a URL are
`available, the visitor will be presented with a display of available dates. The visitor
`may select one of those dates, and begin browsing an archived version of the Web.
`Links on archived files in the Wayback Machine point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or other file types), if any are found for the URL indicated
`by a given link. For instance, the Wayback Machine is designed such that when a
`visitor clicks on a hyperlink on an archived page that points to another URL, the
`visitor will be served the archived file found for the hyperlink's URL with the
`closest available date to the initial file containing the hyperlink.
`
`4. The archived data made viewable and browsable by the Wayback Machine is
`obtained by use of web archiving software that automatically stores copies of files
`available via the Internet, each file preserved as it existed at a particular point in
`time.
`
`5. The Internet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in yyyy][Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]/[Archived URL] aka an "extended URL". Thus, the extended URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/19970126045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://www.archive.org/) archived on January 26, 1997 at 4:58 a.m. and 28
`seconds (1997/01/26 at 04:58:28). The date indicated by an extended URL applies
`to a preserved instance of a file for a given URL, but not necessarily to any other
`files linked therein. Thus, in the case of a page constituted by a primary HTML file
`and other separate files (e.g., files with images, audio, multimedia, design
`elements, or other embedded content) linked within that primary HTML file, the
`primary HTML file and the other files will each have their own respective extended
`URLs and may not have been archived on the same dates.
`
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of screenshots of the
`Internet Archive's records of the archived files for the URLs and the dates specified
`in the attached coversheet of each printout.
`
`Document Id: C3A2C630-F586-11 ED-8313-F349C7BBC8FE
`OnlineNotary.net
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`7. Attached hereto as Exhibit Bare true and accurate copies of the Internet Archive's
`records of the archived files for the URLs and the dates specified in the attached
`coversheet of each file.
`
`8. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`DATE: _ _ 0_5l_1_8_l_2_02_3 _ _ _ _
`
`Yl~fwik-W~
`Nathaniel E Frank-White
`
`Please see attached
`All Purpose
`Juratform
`for additional
`Notary Events
`
`Document Id: C3A2C630-F586-11 ED-8313-F349C7BBC8FE
`OnlineNotary.net
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`JURAT ATTACHMENT
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`A notary public or other officer completing this certificate verifies only the identity of the individual who signed
`the document to which this certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness, accuracy, or validity of that
`document.
`
`STATE OF
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`Tennessee
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`}
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`COUNTY OF
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`Cheatham
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`The foregoing instrument was subscribed and sworn before me this date of
`05/18/2023
`, by Nathaniel Frank-White
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`This notarial act was an online notarization.
`
`SAMANTHA B. DOMINGUEZ
`STATE OF TENNESSEE
`NOTARY PUBLIC
`COUNTY OF CHEATHAM
`
`ONLINE NOTARY PUBLIC
`MY COMMISION EXPIRES: JULY 26 2025
`
`(Notary Seal)
`
`Notary's Signature _ _ ~£6:..,,,,..._~~-~-0_. -fk ________ _
`
`Registration No.: _o ____________________ _
`
`July 26, 2025
`. D
`.
`. E
`.
`C
`omm1ss10n xp1ration ate: ____ _
`
`Document Id: C3A2C630-F586-11 ED-8313-F349C7BBC8FE
`OnlineNotary.net
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