throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`__________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_________
`
`COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`BELDEN INC.,
`Patent Owner.
`__________
`
`Case No. IPR2023-01056
`Patent 9,991,030 B2
`__________
`
`DECLARATION OF DR. CHARLES A. ELDERING IN SUPPORT OF
`PATENT OWNER PRELIMINARY RESPONSE
`
`26983805.3
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`CommScope v. Belden
`IPR2023-01056
`
`Belden EX-2001
`
`

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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
`
`
`
`IPR2023-01056
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`Table of Contents
`
`V.
`VI.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`Introduction ...................................................................................................... i
`I.
`Qualifications and Background ..................................................................... iii
`II.
`III. Materials Considered ....................................................................................... v
`IV. Relevant Legal Standards ................................................................................ 1
`A.
`Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ......................................................... 1
`The ’030 Patent ................................................................................................ 3
`The Challenged Claims Are Not Anticipated. ................................................. 6
`A.
`Cook Does Not Anticipate Any Of The Challenged Claims.
`(Ground 1) ............................................................................................. 6
`Glew Does Not Anticipate Any Of The Challenged Claims.
`(Ground 3) ...........................................................................................13
`Roberts Does Not Anticipate Any Of The Challenged Claims.
`(Ground 5) ...........................................................................................21
`VII. The Challenged Claims Are Not Obvious. ....................................................28
`A.
`Neither Glew Alone, Nor In Combination With Cook, Renders
`Obvious Any Of The Challenged Claims. (Ground 4) ......................28
`The Combination Of Roberts and Jachimowicz-172 Does Not
`Render Obvious Any Of The Challenged Claims. (Ground 6) ...........34
`The Combination Of Roberts And Jachimowicz-036 Does Not
`Render Obvious Any Of The Challenged Claims. (Ground 7) ..........35
`The Combination Of Clark-478, Roberts, And Glew Does Not
`Render Obvious Any Of The Challenged Claims. (Ground 10) ........41
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`D.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`
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`IPR2023-01056
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`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`1.
`I, Dr. Charles A. Eldering, submit this declaration to state my opinions
`
`on the matters described below.
`
`2.
`
`I have been retained on behalf of Patent Owner, Belden Inc. (“Belden”),
`
`as an independent expert for the above-identified inter partes review (“IPR”)
`
`proceeding involving Patent 9,991,030 B2 (“’030 Patent”).
`
`3.
`
`Petitioner, CommScope Technologies LLC
`
`(“CommScope”),
`
`challenges claims 1-3, 9-14, 16-18 (the “Challenged Claims”) of the ’030 Patent.
`
`4.
`
`I have been asked to, and have, reviewed the Expert Declaration of
`
`Kenneth Cornelison (“Cornelison” or “Mr. Cornelison”) in which Cornelison has
`
`asserted and offered opinions that all of the Challenged Claims are anticipated and/or
`
`obvious in view of four primary references (U.S. Patent Publication No.
`
`2013/0248240 (Glew) (EX-1008), U.S. Patent No. 3,622,683 (“Roberts”) (EX-
`
`1009), U.S. Patent No. 9,363,935 (“Cook”) (EX-1010), and U.S. Patent Pub. No.
`
`2006/0169478 (Clark-478) (EX-1025)) and three secondary references (U.S. Patent
`
`No. 3,911,200 (“Simons”) (EX-1012), U.S. Patent No. 3,233,036 (“Jachimowicz-
`
`036”) (EX-1013), and U.S. Patent No. 3,894,172 (“Jachimowicz-172”) (EX-1014))
`
`(collectively, the “Petitioner Prior Art”).
`
`5.
`
`Petitioner sets forth eleven different grounds, including three
`
`anticipation grounds and eight obviousness grounds.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`6.
`
`The anticipation grounds are as follows:
`
`a. Ground 1 – Claims 1-3, 9-14, 16-18 are anticipated by Cook
`
`b. Ground 3 – Claims 1-3, 9-14, 16-18 are anticipated by Glew
`
`c. Ground 5 – Claims 1-3, 9-11, 13, 16-18 are anticipated by
`
`Roberts
`
`7.
`
`The obviousness grounds are as follows:
`
`a. Ground 2 – Claim 11 is obvious in view of Cook and Glew and/or
`
`the knowledge of a POSITA
`
`b. Ground 4 – Claims 1-3, 9-14, 16-18 are obvious in view of Glew
`
`and Cook and/or the knowledge of a POSITA
`
`c. Ground 6 – Claims 1-3, 9-11, 13, 16-18 are obvious in view of
`
`Roberts and Jachimowicz-172 and/or the knowledge of a
`
`POSITA
`
`d. Ground 7 – Claims 1-3, 9-11, 13, 16-18 are obvious in view of
`
`Roberts, Jachimowicz-036 and/or the knowledge of a POSITA
`
`e. Ground 8 – Claim 11 is obvious in view of Any of Grounds 5-7
`
`and Glew and/or the knowledge of a POSITA
`
`f. Ground 9 – Claims 12 and 16 are obvious in view of Any of
`
`Grounds 5-8 and Simons and/or the knowledge of a POSITA
`
`g. Ground 10 – Claims 1-3, 9-14, 16-18 are obvious in view of
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`Clark-478 and Roberts, Glew and/or the knowledge of a POSITA
`
`h. Ground 11 – Claims 3 and 9 are obvious in view of any of
`
`Grounds 3-7 in view of one or more of Cook and/or the
`
`knowledge of a POSITA
`
`8.
`
`I have been asked by Belden to prepare this Declaration setting forth
`
`my comments and opinions on whether the Challenged Claims would have been
`
`anticipated and/or obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the
`
`invention of the ’030 Patent (2013) in light of the Petitioner Prior Art.
`
`9.
`
`For the reasons that follow, I respectfully disagree with Mr. Cornelison.
`
`Instead, it is my opinion that the proposed grounds do not render any of the
`
`Challenged Claims anticipated or obvious. This Declaration sets forth my opinions
`
`and the bases, reasons, and evidence relied upon in forming those opinions.
`
`10. Although I am being compensated at a rate of $475 per hour and
`
`reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, no part of my compensation
`
`depends on the outcome of these proceedings, and I have no other interest in these
`
`proceedings.
`
`II. QUALIFICATIONS AND BACKGROUND
`11.
`I believe that I am well qualified to serve as a technical expert in this
`
`matter based upon my educational and work experience.
`
`12.
`
`I have degrees in both physics and electrical engineering, as well as
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`extensive experience in the telecommunications industry.
`
`13.
`
`I gained significant experience in the telecommunications industry as a
`
`systems engineer during my time with Alcatel in the 1990-1993 timeframe. During
`
`this time, I worked on the development of a Passive Optical Network (PON)
`
`telecommunications systems that delivered voice services to buildings over a fiber
`
`optic connection with the final connection to the subscriber being over twisted wire
`
`pair wiring. I was also involved in research regarding the use of Digital Subscriber
`
`Line (DSL) technology to deliver high-speed digital data services from the central
`
`office or a remote access point to the subscriber over twisted wire pair cable.
`
`14. My later experience in the cable industry was gained during my time at
`
`General Instrument Corporation from 1993–1995. General Instrument was a
`
`significant supplier of equipment to the Multiple System Operators (“MSO’s”). My
`
`work at General Instrument included development of products to put voice services
`
`over Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) networks including using the use of twisted wire
`
`pair cable for distribution of voice signals and in particular Plain Old Telephone
`
`Service (POTS) within the residence. I also developed detailed cost-performance
`
`analyses of traditional twisted wire pair, HFC, and Fiber to the Curb/Home
`
`(FTTC/FTTH) architectures for the delivery of residential voice, video, and data
`
`services.
`
`15.
`
`Subsequent to my employment in the telecommunications industry and
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`through my company, Technology, Patents, and Licensing, Inc. I gained further
`
`experience regarding the use of twisted wire pair cabling for transmission of high-
`
`speed digital signals using formats including but not limited to Asymmetric Digital
`
`Subscriber Line (ADSL) and Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL).
`
`This work included evaluation of crosstalk in these systems and optimization of the
`
`modulation format to increase the capacity of the system.
`
`16. A copy of curriculum vitae is attached to this declaration as Appendix
`
`A.
`
`III. MATERIALS CONSIDERED
`17.
`I have been asked to provide my opinions regarding whether the
`
`Challenged Claims of the ’030 Patent would have been anticipated by and/or obvious
`
`to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time of the alleged invention, in
`
`light of the Petitioner Prior Art. It is my opinion that the Challenged Claims would
`
`not have been anticipated or obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at
`
`the earliest claimed priority date of the ’030 Patent. (2013).
`
`18.
`
`In forming my opinions expressed below, in addition to my own
`
`knowledge and experience based upon my work in the field of cable technology as
`
`described below, I have considered the documents provided to me by Belden’s
`
`counsel (“counsel”):
`
`DESCRIPTION
`EXHIBIT
`EX-1001 U.S. Patent No. 9,991,030 (“’030 Patent”)
`v
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`DESCRIPTION
`EXHIBIT
`EX-1002 Office Action dated 06/28/2019
`EX-1003 Amendment and Response to Non-Final Office Action dated
`10/3/2017
`-
`EX-1004
`EX-1005 Scheduling Order, C.A. No. 22-783-RGA (D. Del.)
`EX-1006 Expert Declaration of Kenneth Cornelison
`EX-1007 Curriculum Vitae of Kenneth Cornelison
`EX-1008 U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0248240 (“Glew”)
`EX-1009 U.S. Patent No. 3,622,683 (“Roberts”)
`EX-1010 U.S. Patent No. 9,363,935 (“Cook”)
`EX-1011 U.S. Patent No. 7,335,837 (“Pfeiler”)
`EX-1012 U.S. Patent No. 3,911,200 (“Simons”)
`EX-1013 U.S. Patent No. 3,233,036 (“Jachimowicz-036”)
`EX-1014 U.S. Patent No. 3,894,172 (“Jachimowicz-172”)
`EX-1015 U.S. Patent No. 4,428,787 (“Pan”)
`EX-1016 Electronic Wire & Cable - A User’s Guide: Performance and
`Selection, Section 5: Multiconductor Cables, AT&T (1987)
`EX-1017 Whitham D. Reeve, Subscriber Loop Signaling and Transmission
`Handbook – Digital, IEEE Telecommunications Handbook Series
`(1995)
`EX-1018 Whitham D. Reeve, Subscriber Loop Signaling and Transmission
`Handbook – Analog, IEEE Telecommunications Handbook Series
`(1992)
`EX-1019 U.S. Patent No. 5,380,591 (“Keogh”)
`EX-1020 U.S. Patent No. 1,727,972 (“Ford”)
`EX-1021 U.S. Patent No. 1,956,730 (“Reichelt”)
`EX-1022 U.S. Patent No. 3,803,340 (“Jachimowicz-340”)
`EX-1023 Canadian Patent Application No. 2,058,046 (“Tessier”)
`EX-1024 U.S. Patent No. 4,262,164 (“Nutt”)
`EX-1025 U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2006/0169478 (“Clark-478”)
`EX-1026 U.S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0206609 (“’609 Publication”)
`EX-1027 U.S. Patent No. 5,670,748 (“Gingue”)
`EX-1028 G.F. Moore, Electric Cable Handbook, BICC Cables (3rd. Ed. 1997)
`EX-1029 The New IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics
`Terms (5th ed. 1993)
`EX-1030 Neil Sclater and John Markus, Electronics Dictionary, McGraw-Hill
`(6th Ed. 1997)
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`DESCRIPTION
`EXHIBIT
`EX-1031 Draka – B03: Rodent protection (2009-01-19)
`EX-1032 U.S. Patent No. 5,427,643 (“Aitken”)
`EX-1033 U.S. Patent No. 4,213,280 (“Sandborn”)
`EX-1034 U.S. Patent No. 4,439,632 (“Aloisio”)
`EX-1035 U.S. Patent No. 4,327,248 (“Campbell”)
`EX-1036 U.S. Patent No. 5,518,836 (“McCullough”)
`EX-1037 US Patent Publication No. 2011/0147039 (“Smith”)
`EX-1038 US Patent No. 7,532,794 (“Cook-794”)
`EX-1039 US Patent No. 6,074,503 (“Clark-503”)
`EX-1040 U.S. Patent No. 4,755,629 (“Beggs”)
`EX-1041 Alcatel Cable Systems Product Catalog (circa 1988-1990)
`EX-1042 U.S. Patent No. 6,378,283 (“Barton”)
`EX-1043 U.S. Patent No. 6,570,095 (“Clark”)
`EX-1044 U.S. Patent No. 6,365,836 (“Blouin”)
`EX-1045 Declaration of Sylvia D. Hall-Ellis, PhD. re. EX-1016, EX-1017, EX-
`1018 and EX-1028
`
`EX-2001 Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering in Support of Patent Owner
`Preliminary Response (“Eldering”)
`EX-2002 August 29, 2016 Amendment (U.S. Application No. 14/520,125)
`EX-2003 March 7, 2017 Amendment (U.S. Application No. 14/520,125)
`EX-2004 March 27, 2017 NOA (U.S. Application No. 14/520,125)
`EX-2005 May 31, 2017 Original Claims (Application No. 15/610,504)
`EX-2006 U.S. Patent No. 8,450,606 B2 (“McNutt”)
`EX-2007 U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016/0037691 (“Kroushl”)
`EX-2008 NEPTCO – NEPTAPE® Data Sheet – NEPTAPE Foil Free Edge
`Shielding Tapes: General Information (8/2000)
`EX-2009 NEPTCO – NEPTAPE® Data Sheet – Foil Free Edge Shielding Tapes
`- NEPTAPE® F1141 (8/2000)
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`IV. RELEVANT LEGAL STANDARDS
`19.
`In preparing this declaration and forming my opinions, I am relying on
`
`certain legal principles that counsel explained to me.
`
`20.
`
`I have reviewed Mr. Cornelison’s summaries of the Relevant Legal
`
`Principles with respect to claim construction, anticipation, and obviousness. I do not
`
`disagree with those summaries.
`
`A.
`21.
`
`LEVEL OF ORDINARY SKILL IN THE ART
`I understand that a person of ordinary skill in the art is determined by
`
`considering (1) the type of problems encountered in the art, (2) prior art solutions to
`
`those problems, (3) the rapidity with which innovations are made, (4) the
`
`sophistication of the technology, and (5) the educational level of active workers in
`
`the field.
`
`22.
`
`I understand that I must evaluate the ’030 Patent and the Petitioner Prior
`
`Art from the perspective of a person of ordinary skill in the art. That is, the ’030
`
`Patent and the Petitioner Prior Art must be evaluated through the eyes of a person
`
`with ordinary skill in the relevant art at the time of the invention of this patent
`
`(“POSITA”).
`
`23.
`
`I understand that the earliest application to which the ’030 Patent claims
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`priority was a provisional application (No. 61/894,728) filed on October 23, 2013.
`
`I have been asked to assume that the invention date of the Challenged Claims is
`
`October 23, 2013 (i.e., the time of the invention).
`
`24.
`
`It is my opinion that the ‘030 patent relates to telecommunications in
`
`general and telecommunications cables in particular. As stated in the “Field of
`
`Invention” portion of the specification of the ‘030 patent, “the invention relates to a
`
`filler for controlled placement of pairs of conductors within a data cable and
`
`controlled application angle of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) reducing
`
`tape.” ’030 patent 1:17-21.
`
`25. My opinions in this Declaration are based on the perspective of a person
`
`of ordinary skill in the art in the 2013 timeframe. This is true even if the testimony
`
`is stated in the present tense.
`
`26. Based on the field of the invention and technological aspects, it is my
`
`opinion that a person of ordinary skill in the art of the ‘030 patent would have had
`
`at least a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering and a minimum of 3-4 years of
`
`industry experience in the telecommunications industry. I do not agree with Mr.
`
`Cornelison that a POSITA would have to had direct industrial experience in the
`
`designing, manufacturing, and testing of twisted-pair data cables, as general
`
`experience in the field of telecommunications would include exposure to issues such
`
`as crosstalk, balanced and unbalanced transmission in transmission media including
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`twisted wire pairs.
`
`27. Based on my educational background and experience in the
`
`telecommunications field, and more specifically with telecommunications cables, I
`
`am qualified as at least a POSITA with respect to the ’030 Patent. Thus, I am
`
`familiar with the knowledge of the POSITA. I am able to opine on how POSITA
`
`would have understood the disclosure and claims of the ’030 Patent, the disclosures
`
`of the Petitioner Prior Art and other patents, the motivation to combine the prior art,
`
`and what combinations would have been obvious and not have been obvious to a
`
`POSITA.
`
`28. Although my definition of a POSITA differs slightly from that offered
`
`by Mr. Cornelison, adoption of his definition would not change any of the analysis
`
`or opinions offered herein.
`
`V.
`
`THE ’030 PATENT
`29.
`The ’030 Patent addresses the problem of “crosstalk” between adjacent
`
`twisted pairs of conductors. As described in the ’030 Patent, “internal” crosstalk
`
`occurs within a cable when “signal flow in a first twisted pair of conductors in a
`
`multi-pair cable generates an electromagnetic field that is received by a second
`
`twisted pair of conductors in the cable and converted back to an electrical signal.”
`
`’030 Patent 1:39-44.
`
`30. As also described in the ’030 Patent, “alien crosstalk is electromagnetic
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`interference between adjacent cables” “with discrete signals [] in close proximity
`
`and parallel for long distances.” ’030 Patent 1:44-50.
`
`31.
`
`The ’030 Patent provides a solution to reducing alien crosstalk between
`
`adjacent cables using a “barrier tape around helically arranged twisted pairs of
`
`conductors” and a “filler included within the cable to separate the twisted pairs and
`
`provide a support base for the barrier tape.” ’030 Patent 2:22-33.
`
`32.
`
`Independent claims 1 and 18 of the ’030 Patent each require: (i) a first
`
`twisted pair of insulated conductors (102a); (ii) a second twisted pair of insulated
`
`conductors (102b); (iii) a filler (108) separating the first twisted pair of insulated
`
`conductors from the second twisted pair of insulated conductors; and (iii) a multi-
`
`layer conductive barrier tape (110). ‘030 Patent 4:48-61, 6:20-24, 7:32-34, 7:55-57,
`
`11:26-39, 12:28-40, FIGS. 1, 3A-3E.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`Multi-layer
`Barrier Tape
`First Twisted
`Pair
`
`Second
`Twisted Pair
`
`Filler
`
`33.
`
`The claimed barrier tape (110) includes a continuous conductive
`
`material (302) contained between two layers of a dielectric material (300, 304),
`
`where the conductive material extends to each lateral edge (306a, 306b) of the two
`
`layers of the dielectric material. The barrier tape also surrounds the first and second
`
`twisted pair of insulated conductors and the filler. ’030 Patent 6:3-10, 7:34-54, 7:64-
`
`8:5, 11:26-39, 12:28-40, FIGS. 1, 3A (cross section)-3E.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`Lateral Edge
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`Continuous
`Conductive Material
`
`Dielectric Material
`
`Dielectric Material
`
`Multi-layer
`Barrier Tape
`
`Multi-layer
`Barrier Tape
`
`Cross-Section
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`Filler
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`VI. THE CHALLENGED CLAIMS ARE NOT ANTICIPATED.
`A.
`COOK DOES NOT ANTICIPATE ANY OF THE CHALLENGED CLAIMS.
`(GROUND 1)
`In his Declaration, Cornelison alleged that Cook (EX-1010) anticipates
`
`34.
`
`all of the Challenged Claims. EX-1006 ¶¶79-120. I disagree.
`
`35.
`
`Independent claims 1 and 18 of the ’030 Patent require that the
`
`conductive material extend to each lateral edge of the two layers of the dielectric
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`material. To try to find this claim limitation in Cook, Cornelison relied upon two
`
`different embodiments in Cook (i.e., shown in FIGS. 8D and 11). Cornelison ¶¶84-
`
`87. But neither of these embodiments disclose a conductive barrier tape comprising
`
`a conductive material contained between two layers of a dielectric material, as also
`
`required by independent claims 1 and 18.
`
`36.
`
`Petitioner (Pet. 20) provided the following annotated illustration of the
`
`separator or shield layer 840 shown in FIG. 8D of Cook, which is described in Cook
`
`as being “a top level (or bottom level) view.” Cook 23:58-64.
`
`37. As shown in FIG. 8D, a POSITA would understand that Cook teaches
`
`that the conductive material in the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8D is
`
`formed on a single dielectric layer. Cook 22:62-23:5.
`
`38.
`
`Since the conductive material is visible on the surface of the single layer
`
`of dielectric material in the top level (or bottom) level view of FIG. 8D, the
`
`conductive material is not contained between two layers of a dielectric material.
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`39. Cornelison (EX-1006 ¶85) also provided the following annotated
`
`illustration of the separator or shield layer 1125 shown in FIG. 11. Cook 25:39-63.
`
`40. As shown in FIG. 11, a POSITA would understand that Cook teaches
`
`that the conductive patches 1135A-D of the shield layer 1125 are formed on a single
`
`substrate (dielectric) layer 1130. Cook 25:51-57.
`
`41.
`
`Since the conductive patches 1135A are visible on the surface of the
`
`single substrate layer 1130 of dielectric material in the illustration of FIG. 11, the
`
`conductive material is not contained between two layers of a dielectric material.
`
`42.
`
`Independent claim 1 of the ’030 Patent also requires that the conductive
`
`material contained between two layers of a dielectric material be continuous. To try
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`to find this claim limitation in Cook, Cornelison relied upon various embodiments
`
`in Cook (i.e., shown in FIGS. 7B & 8A-8D). Cornelison ¶¶82, 87. But none of those
`
`embodiments disclose a continuous conductive material contained between two
`
`layers of a dielectric material, as also required by independent claim 1.
`
`43. Cornelison cited to the text of Cook at column 6, line 50, to column 7,
`
`line 20. EX-1006 ¶82 (citing Cook 6:50-7:20). But that text only refers to “a
`
`relatively continuous shield” (i.e., not continuous) or “a discontinuous shield,” as
`
`shown in FIGS. 8A-8C. Cook 6:52-7:9.
`
`44. As shown above, a POSITA would understand that Cook discloses that
`
`the “discontinuous” conductive material in those shield layers is formed on a single
`
`dielectric material layer (Cook 22:62-23:5) and is not contained between two layers
`
`of a dielectric material.
`
`45.
`
`This section of Cook (Cook 6:50-7:20) incorporates by reference
`
`another patent application (Application No. 12/653,804 that issued as U.S. Patent
`
`No. 8,450,606 B2 (“McNutt”) (EX-2006)) with a common inventor to Cook
`
`(Christopher W. McNutt). McNutt teaches away from using a continuous shield.
`
`46. McNutt teaches that “complications can arise when a cable is encased
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`by a shield that is electrically continuous between the two ends of the cable.”
`
`McNutt 1:63-2:4. One of the complications is that “[i]f a person contacts the
`
`shielding, the person may receive a shock if the shielding is not properly grounded.”
`
`McNutt 2:5-15. Another complication is that “a continuous shield can also set up
`
`standing waves of electromagnetic energy based on signals received from nearby
`
`energy sources.” McNutt 2:16-21.
`
`47.
`
`To avoid these problems with a continuous shield, McNutt provides a
`
`tape that “can be a shield that is electrically discontinuous or exhibits a high level of
`
`resistance between opposite ends of a cable.” McNutt 2:39-60, 4:20-36 (“The
`
`present invention supports shielding a communication cable, wherein at least one
`
`break or discontinuity in a shielding material electrically isolates shielding at one
`
`end of the cable from shielding at the other end of the cable.”).
`
`48. Cornelison also cited to the text of Cook at column 11, line 64 to
`
`column 12, line 5. EX-1006 ¶82. But that text also only refers to “a relatively
`
`continuous shield.”
`
`49. Cook describes the conductive material of the shield layer 840, which
`
`is shown in FIG. 8D and annotated by Petitioner (Pet. 20, 22), as being “relatively
`
`continuous” with a dielectric end. Cook 23:58-67.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`50. Admitting that the metal shield layer 840 was not continuous,
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`Cornelison proposed to modify the shield layer 840 in FIG. 8D to try to provide
`
`continuous conductive material. EX-1006 ¶87.
`
`51. As shown in FIG. 8D, a POSITA would understand that Cook teaches
`
`that the “relatively” continuous conductive material is formed on a single layer of
`
`dielectric material (Cook 22:62-23:5) and is not contained between two layers of a
`
`dielectric material.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`52. Cornelison also relied upon the shield layer disclosed in FIG. 7B of
`
`Cook. EX-1006 ¶82. But Cornelison admitted Cook discloses “a discontinuous
`
`‘electrically conductive layer 720’,” as shown in the figure below annotated by
`
`Cornelison. EX-1006 ¶82 (citing Cook 22:39-41, FIG. 7B).
`
`53.
`
`Since Cook does not disclose any shield layer (or barrier tape) with
`
`conductive material contained between two layers of a dielectric material and
`
`extending to each lateral edge of the two layers of the dielectric material, Cook
`
`cannot anticipate independent claims 1 and 18 or any of the dependent claims.
`
`54.
`
`Since Cook does not disclose any shield layer (or barrier tape) with
`
`continuous conductive material contained between two layers of a dielectric
`
`material, Cook cannot anticipate independent claim 1 or any of the dependent claims
`
`for that additional reason.
`
`For Ground 2, Cornelison also alleged that dependent claim 11, which
`12
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`55.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`depends from claim 1, is obvious based on the combination of Cook and/or Glew.
`
`EX-1006 ¶¶121-128. Since in Ground 2, Cornelison only focused on the additional
`
`claim element(s) added in claim 11 and did not even attempt to address Cook’s
`
`failure to disclose the missing elements of independent claims 1 and 18, Ground 2
`
`does not render obvious dependent claim 11.
`
`B.
`
`56.
`
`GLEW DOES NOT ANTICIPATE ANY OF THE CHALLENGED CLAIMS.
`(GROUND 3)
`In his Declaration, Cornelison alleged that Glew (EX-1008) anticipates
`
`all of the Challenged Claims. EX1006 ¶¶129-173. I disagree.
`
`57.
`
`Independent claims 1 and 18 of the ’030 Patent require a multi-layer
`
`barrier tape (110) that comprises a conductive material (302) contained between two
`
`layers of a dielectric material (300, 304), where the conductive material extends to
`
`each lateral edge (306a, 306b) of the two layers of the dielectric material.
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`Dielectric Material
`
`Dielectric Material
`
`Continuous
`Conductive Material
`
`Multi-layer
`Barrier Tape
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`Cross-Section
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`Lateral Edge
`
`Multi-layer
`Barrier Tape
`
`Filler
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`58.
`
`The ’030 Patent makes it clear that the “lateral edges” of the barrier tape
`
`are the conductive edges (306a, 306b) running along the sides of the tape parallel to
`
`(or in) the longitudinal direction and exposing the conductive material 302. ’030
`
`Patent 7:64-8:3 (“Referring now to FIG. 3B, illustrated is a cross section of an
`
`embodiment of a barrier tape 110 around the filler 108 of FIG. 2A. The tape 110 has
`
`a first edge 306a and a second edge 306b, referred to generally as edge(s) 306 of the
`
`barrier tape 110.”), FIGS. 3B-3E.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`Lateral Edge
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`Multi-layer
`Barrier Tape
`
`59.
`
`The ’030 Patent states that “the tape edge 306 will continue to follow
`
`the end portion 204 of the terminal portion without ever crossing above a channel or
`
`pair 102. This prevents electrical coupling of pairs 102 to conductive edges 306 of
`
`tape 110, and thus reduces leakage and ANEXT.” ’030 Patent 8:38-46, FIG. 3E.
`
`60.
`
`Since the conductive material 302 is exposed along the conductive
`
`lateral edges 306a, 306b of the barrier tape 110, the patent teaches that these
`
`conductive lateral edges should be placed above the terminal portions 202 of the
`
`filler 108 (as shown in FIGS. 3C and 3D), and not above the channels 208 holding
`
`the twisted pairs (as shown in FIG. 3B), to avoid electrical coupling of the exposed
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`conductive lateral edges 306a, 306b and the twisted pairs 102. ’030 Patent 8:3-25,
`
`FIGS. 3B-3D.
`
`61.
`
`Two of Petitioner’s relied upon prior art references also show that a
`
`POSITA would understand that a tape’s “lateral edges” are the edges running along
`
`the sides of the tape parallel to the longitudinal direction.
`
`62.
`
`In Ground 1, Petitioner provided the following annotated illustration of
`
`the shield layer or separator 840 shown in FIG. 8D of Cook (Pet. 20), which
`
`describes the “electrically conductive material running along a longitudinal length
`
`of the separator.” Cook 23:58-67.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`63.
`
`Those edges running along the side of the tape parallel to the
`
`longitudinal direction in Cook, labeled by Petitioner as “lateral edges,” are the same
`
`lateral edges 306a, 306b disclosed and claimed in the ’030 Patent.
`
`64. Roberts (EX-1009) also shows that POSITA would understand that a
`
`tape’s “lateral edges” are the edges running along the sides of the tape parallel to the
`
`longitudinal direction. For example, Roberts’ metal foil shield tapes 15 in FIGS. 2
`
`and 3 (a cross-section of which is shown in FIG. 10) have edges running along the
`
`sides of the tape parallel to the longitudinal direction (like the conductive lateral
`
`edges 306a, 306b of the barrier tape 110 in the ’030 Patent) that are also described
`
`as being “lateral edges.” Roberts 2:20-24 (“FIG. 3 … showing two groups of
`
`electrical conductors separated by a shield made from a plurality of tapes helically
`
`disposed, the lateral edges of which overlap adjacently lying tapes”), 2:42-46 (“a
`
`shield composed of a plurality of tapes made from a metal foil coated on both sides
`
`with a plastic, the lateral edges of which overlap adjacently disposed tapes”), 4:27-
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`33 (“the plastic-coated metal foil shield (15) [FIG. 2] has lateral edges that overlap,”
`
`“the lateral edges of the shield overlapping one another. (See [15 a])”), 4:34-40
`
`(“The lateral edges of the helically disposed tapes [of FIG. 3] overlap adjacently
`
`lying tapes.”), 5:65-75 (“the shield (15) [of FIG. 10] is made up of a plurality of
`
`tapes, the lateral edges of which overlap adjacently disposed like tapes”), FIGS. 2,
`
`3, 10.
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`Lateral Edge
`
`65. A POSITA would understand that the claimed “lateral edge[s]” of the
`
`barrier tape are the edges running along the sides of the tape parallel to the
`
`longitudinal direction.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`66. Cornelison relied upon FIG. 13C in Glew, as shown below and
`
`incorrectly annotated by Cornelison.
`
`Pet. 37.
`
`67. Cornelison argued that “the metallic layer 133 [in Grew] extends to the
`
`front edges of dielectric layers 135 and 137, which can be considered “lateral edges”
`
`of these two dielectric layers ….” EX-1006 ¶136. But the “lateral edge[s]” of
`
`Glew’s tape 129 are the edges running along the sides of the dielectric layers 135,
`
`137 parallel to the longitudinal direction. The “front edges” of the tape 129 in FIG.
`
`13C identified by Cornelison are not lateral edges, but instead are the ends of the
`
`tape or the cross-section prior to the ends of the tape.
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`Declaration of Dr. Charles A. Eldering
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`IPR2023-01056
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`68. Cornelison also provided the following annotated figure correctly
`
`illustrating how the actual lateral edges in Glew are the edges running along the sides
`
`of the tape parallel to the longitudinal direction. EX-1006 ¶174.
`
`69.
`
` Applying the proper construction of “lateral edge,” as understood by a
`
`POSITA, Glew’s metallic foil layer 133 does not extend to the lateral edges o

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