DATA SHEETS
`1088 Appendix K
`
`typical performance characteristics (K and T Packages)
`
`Load population
`
`Current Limit
`
`Adjustment Current
`
`~
`
`2
`
`1
`
`0
`
`a
`
`~
`
`1260
`
`>
`W 1250
`F
`
`J~
`
` 1.140
`
`¢ I.YJO
`
`1~ = 0.5A
`
`I~ • 1.5R
`
`O.t
`
`p
`
`X
`
`0
`
`a a
`
` -0.2
`
`~ 15V~V _
`IN `
`OUT`
`
`-a.~
`
`-0.6
`
`-0.8
`
`~ J
`
`~
`
`-1.0
`-75 -50 -Z5 0 25 50 75 100 125 750
`
`TEMPEflATU RE I CI
`
`D~tpout Voltage
`
`3A
`
`-- - -
`
`-
`
`'~"
`
`,1'•~,
`
`~`,,~'
`~~,~`
`
`i 1.5
`
`a
`
`1.0
`
`~
`0 1.5
`
`'z
`
`1
`
`1.0
`-
`-
`--
`-75 -50 -Z5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
`
`1110
`-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
`
`TEMPERATURE 1 CI
`
`TEMPENATURE ~ CI
`
`~
`
`~
`
`T~ = 150-C
`
`T~ _ -55`C
`
`~
`T~ = 25"C
`
`60
`
`a
`
`55
`
`~
`
`50
`
`~ 45
`~
`
`Q 40
`
`0
`
`10
`
`10
`
`JD
`
`4d
`
`INPUT-OUTVUT OIF FE NENTI AL IVI
`
`75
`-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
`TE MPEflATUNE 1 CI
`
`Tlmperature Stability
`
`Minimum Operating Current
`
`4.5
`a.a
`
`E J.5
`'- 7.0
`~
`
`¢ Z.5
`
`Z.0
`
`u 1.5
`
`=~
`o
`
`I.0
`
`0.5
`
`0
`
`T~ _ -55 C
`
`/
`
`T~ = 150 C
`
`~i~•25C
`
`0
`
`10
`
`ZO
`
`7D
`
`40
`
`INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFEgFNTIAI IV)
`
`Ripple Rejection
`
`Ripple Rejection
`
`Ripple Rejection
`
`~~
`
`,. 80
`m
`
`fi0
`
`eo
`
`a
`
`zo
`
`~;~=
`
`~,~,
`
`,.,
`
`o
`
`,.,
`-
`-
`0 5 IO 15 TO 25 30 ]5
`
`OUTPUT VOL7110E IV)
`
`I~ = 500 mq
`~ADJ' IO~F SIN' ISV
`VOUT'IOV
`T =15C
`I
`
`~AOJ ° ~
`
`l00
`
`- 80
`
`_ 60
`
`eo
`
`:o
`
`o
`
`10
`
`100
`
`Ik
`
`IM 100k
`
`1M
`
`FNE4UENCY INe1
`
`100
`
`- 80
`
`_ 60
`
`ao
`
`so
`
`p
`
`It~~~~~~,filll~~~~t~~~~~~~
`'.1IIIIIII
`''''llll
`
`l
`
`11~IIII 1'IIIIIII
`
`II
`
`"IIIIII„II~II
`
`0
`0.01
`
`I'llllll"IIIIII
`1
`10
`
`0.1
`
`OUTPUT CUNRENT IAI
`
`Line Transient Raspo~ue
`
`Load Transient Response
`
`1.5
`
`~ _ 1.0
`~~ 0.5
`
`~ Q ~
`'~ -B.5
`~0
`e -I.0
`
`-I.5
`
`i.0
`
`u~
`>
`V FW
`i ~ Q 8.5
`
`> u 0
`
`CL' ~uF; CROJ' 1M1f
`
`~OUT`l0V
`1~=50
`mq
`T.~:S•~
`I
`
`0
`
`10
`
`10
`
`]0
`
`IO
`
`TIME IN.1
`
`~,
`F g t
`..z 1
`
`~ a
`~
`d > -1
`o _t
`?o
`Q J
`1 5
`1 0
`
`0.5
`
`a D
`~
`
`C~=O:CADJ'0
`
`C~ ~ I..F CAOJ' IO..i
`SIN 'tSV
`BOUT ~IOV
`INS. SO mA
`f = IS L
`
`0
`
`10
`
`TO
`
`70
`
`10
`
`TIME (usl
`
`Wtput lmpadanee
`
`10~
`
`AIM' 15V
`BOUT' l0V
`~~ I1=500 mA
`
`~40J - ~
`
`~
`
`10-~
`
`i o
`
`~11DJ' IMF
`
`~
`
`o ~
`
` ~0-2
`o
`
`1~-]
`11 1~0
`
`tY
`
`1K 1004
`FREQUENCY (Nt)
`
`IM
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`application hints
`
`DATA SHEETS
`Appendix K 1089
`
`In operation, the LM117 develops a nominal 1.25V
`reference voltage, VREF• ~tween the output and
`adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed
`across program resistor R 1 and, since the voltage is con-
`stant, a constant current I~ then flows through the
`output set resistor R2, giving an output voltage of
`
`VOUT = VREF ~ + R~ + ~ADJR2
`
`R2~
`
`LM111
`
`FIGURE 1.
`
`Since the 100NA current from the adjustment terminal
`represents an error term, the LM117 was designed to
`minimize Iqp~ and make it very constant with line
`and load changes. To do this, all quiescent operating
`current is returned to the output establishing a mini-
`mum load current requirement. If there is insufficient
`load on the output, the output will rise.
`
`External Capacitors
`
`An input bypass capacitor is recommended. A O.1NF
`disc or 1uF solid tantalum on the input is suitable input
`bypassing for almost all applications. The device is more
`sensitive to the absence of input bypassing when adjust-
`ment or output capacitors are used but the above values
`will eliminate the possibility of problems.
`
`The adjustment terminal can be bypassed to ground on
`the LM117 to improve ripple rejection. This bypass
`capacitor prevents ripple from being amplified as the
`output voltage is increased. With a 10µF bypass capa-
`citor 80 d8 ripple rejection is obtainable at any output
`level. Increases over IONF do not appreciably improve
`the ripple rejection at frequencies above 120 Hz. If the
`bypass capacitor is used, it is sometimes necessary to
`i nclude protection diodes to prevent the capacitor
`from discharging through internal low current paths
`and damaging the device.
`
`Ir. general, the best type of capacitors to use are solid
`tantalum. Solid tantalum capacitors have low impedance
`even at high frequencies. Depending upon capacitor
`construction, it takes about 25NF in aluminum electro-
`lytic to equal 1pF solid tantalum at high frequencies.
`Ceramic capacitors are also good at high frequencies;
`but some types have a large decrease in capacitance at
`frequencies around 0.5 MHz. For this reason, O.O1NF
`disc may seem to work better than a O.1NF disc as
`a bypass.
`
`Although the LM117 is stable with no output capa-
`citors, like any feedback circuit, certain values of
`external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. This
`occurs with values between 500 pF and 5000 pF.
`A 1µF solid tantalum (or 25µF aluminum electrolytic)
`on the output swamps this effect and insures stability.
`
`Load Regulation
`
`The LM117 is capable of providing extremely good load
`regulation but a few precautions are needed to obtain
`maximum performance. The current set resistor con-
`nected between the adjustment terminal and the output
`terminal (usually 24052) should be tied directly to the
`output of the regulator rather than near the load. This
`eliminates line drops from appearing effectvely in series
`with the reference and degrading regulation. For exam-
`ple, a 15V regulator with 0.0552 resistance between the
`regulator and load will have a load regulation due to
`line resistance of 0.0512 x I~. If the set resistor is con-
`nected near the load the effective line resistance will be
`0.0552 (1 + R2/R1) or in this case, 11.5 times worse.
`
`Figure 2 shows the effect of resistance between the regu-
`lator and 24052 set resistor.
`
`lMll7
`
`p5
`
`SIN
`
`~~N
`
`BOUT
`nog
`
`BOUT
`
`fll
`240
`
`fl7
`
`FIGURE 2. Regulator with Line Resistance
`in Output Lead
`
`With the TO-3 package, it is easy to minimize the resis-
`tance from the case to the set resistor, by using two
`separate leads to the case. However, with the TO-5
`package, care should be taken to minimize the wire
`length of the output lead. The grourxl of R2 can be
`returned near the ground of the load to provide remote
`ground sensing and improve load regulation.
`
`Protection Diodes
`
`When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator
`it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to
`prevent the capacitors from discharging through low
`current points into the regulator. Most IONF capacitors
`have low enough internal series resistance to deliver
`20A spikes when shorted. Although the surge is short,
`there is enough energy to damage parts of the IC.
`
`When an output capacitor is connected to a regulator
`and the input is shorted, the output capacitor will
`discharge into the output of the regulator. The discharge
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`DATA SHEETS
`1090 Appendix K
`
`current depends on the value of the capacitor, the
`output voltage of the regulator, and the rate of decrease
`of VAN. In the LM117, this discharge path is through
`a large junction that is able to sustain 15A surge with no
`problem. This is not true of other types of positive
`regulators. For output capacitors of 25uF or less, there
`is no need to use diodes.
`
`The bypass capacitor on the adjustment terminal can
`discharge through a low current junction. Discharge
`
`occurs when either the input or output is shorted.
`I nternal to the LM117 is a 5052 resistor which limits the
`peak discharge current. No protection is needed for
`output voltages of 25V or less and 10µF capacitance.
`Figure 3 shows an LM117 with protection diodes
`i ncluded for use with outputs greater than 25V and
`high values of output capacitance.
`
`of
`inaom
`
`1M111
`
`~~N
`
`SIN
`BOUT
`A UJ
`
`~OUi
`
`03
`I NC~01
`
`p~ ~CI
`zd~
`
`( R2
`VOUT - 1.25V 11 +—~ + R21ADJ
`~ R1
`D1 protects against C1
`D2 protects against C2
`
`FIGURE 3. Regulator with Protection Diodes
`
`schematic diagram
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`DATA SHEETS
`Appendix K 1091
`
`typical applications (con't)
`
`Slow Turn-0n 15V Ragulata
`
`Adjustable Regulator with Imp~ovad
`Ripple Rejection
`
`High Stability 10V Regulator
`
`LM7/7
`
`1M117
`
`VIN
`
`SIN
`BOUT
`A01
`
`~=
`0 I~~F
`
`R1
`NO
`
`BOUT
`ISV
`
`AIM
`
`IN~00?
`
`LM117
`
`SIN
`
`~011T
`p01
`
`C2
`O.I~f
`
`p~
`DI•
`2~0 1Nt00I
`
`R]
`SN
`+
`
`i 7Y 7N2lM'
`
`C1
`25~f
`
`~~
`10.,f
`
`SY
`
`VIM
`15V
`
`~~
`~O.Iwf
`
`BOUT
`VIM
`BOUT
`~OJ IOV
`Al
`1Y
`Sx fl2
`I.SY
`1%
`
`+ ~~
`
`I..f ~
`
`~
`
`1M179A
`
`p~
`267
`i%
`
`High Current Adjustable Regulator
`
`7-1N175'S IN IRPAILEL
`
`2X7905
`
`A7
`~
`
`R2
`L LMI1/
`
`RI
`Z1
`
`AIM
`
`SIN qo~ OUT
`
`01v~
`
`BOUT
`
`t Solid tantalum
`*Discharges C1 if output is shorted to ground
`
`0 to 30V Regulator
`
`Power Follower
`
`LM117
`
`l0V-OOV
`
`~~
`
`~011T
`SIN
`I10J
`
`~OU7
`
`fll
`Ii0
`
`Ri
`
`Cl
`T ~.l~i
`1•
`
`INPUT
`
`LM195
`
`fl l
`l0Y
`
`fl/
`120
`
`IN~007
`
`CI
`10✓f ~
`
`+ CJ
`~7uF ~
`
`~ cz
`IO~,F~
`
`fl y
``'~
`
`tSolid tantalum
`Minimum load current = 30 mA
`$Optional—improves ripple rejection
`
`~
`
`~
`
`lMll7
`11V
`
`A7
`6b
`
`-10V
`
`OUTYUT
`ObA
`
`LMII]
`
`SIN
`pOJ~011T
`
`flI
`t a
`
`5A Constant Voltage/Constant Current Regulator
`
`MHO=
`
`C1
`100 pF
`
`CURRENT
`~OJUST 2~ ~
`
`R7
`
`P1
`~~
`
`LM717Y
`
`SIN
`
`BOUT
`A~J
`+ 01
`~VF IM~57
`
`OUT/UT
`l IV-MV
`
`t
`l~f~ ~
`
`CI
`750F
`
`~~
`~' _ 2
`
`to Current Regulator
`
`LM117
`
`SIN
`
`SIN
`
`~O UT
`A0~
`
`L1
`pz
`O.IwF T by
`1
`
`10A0
`
`fl~
`610
`
`o~
`IN/S1
`
`o~
`lE 0•
`
`t
`6 ~M~~p 1.2V-20V Regulator with
`Minimum Program Current
`~
`
`+ ~
`
`CS
`75 pF
`
`R5
`77pw
`
`q~
`110
`
`fl6
`NO
`
`LM117
`
`~~M
`
`SIN
`
`~O UT
`~DJ
`
`~O UT~
`
`fl l
`I H
`
`-6V TO -15V
`
`+ Ci
`P2
`VOLTAGE
`ADJUST ~ ~~'F 7a
`
`1 Solid tantalum
`"Lights in constant current mode
`
`"Minimum load current = 4 mA
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`DATA SHEETS
`1092 Appendix K
`
`typical applications (con't)
`
`High Gain Amplifier
`
`v'
`
`t M111
`
`VIH yOUT
`ADJ
`
`fl2
`za
`
`O UTPUT
`
`R I
`l OM
`
`I NPUT
`
`1M195
`
`Low Cost 3A Switching Regulator
`
`m
`7N7791
`
`LI 600vM'
`
`BV-75V
`
`PI
`22
`
`LM71 )k
`
`fl~
`015
`
`AIM
`
`BOUT
`ao~
`
`~~
`O.OIv F
`
`'~'
`SOwFt /~\
`
`fl<
`P7
`5M
`Y00
`OU7PIlT pb
`ADJUST ~5y
`
`fl y
`ioo
`
`G J
`700 pf
`
`of
`1N 7880
`
`~.BV TO ]7V
`
`t C4
`100wF~
`
`t Sohd Tantalum
`
`*Core —Arnold A-2541682 60 turns
`
`4A Switching Regulator with Overload Protection
`
`Precision Current Limiter
`
`L MII]
`
`SIN
`
`SIN
`
`BOUT
`A UJ
`
`fl l
`
`1_2
`~O UT ` q ~
`
`*O.BS2 < Rt < 120R
`
`Tracking Preregulator
`
`fl7
`120
`
`'~
`
`BOUT
`
`70
`
`J-1M1951N PAfl ALLEI
`
`SIN
`8-]5V
`
`~ Solid Tantalum
`
`"Core Arnold A-254168-2 60 turns
`
`High Voltage Regulator
`
`Adjusting Multiple On-Card Regulators
`with Single Control'
`
`D Ui
`iov
`
`1 M117
`
`SIN
`
`OUi
`VAN ApJ
`
`VO UT
`
`SIN
`
`OUI
`VIN A0J
`
`VO U1~ Very
`
`SIN
`
`0U/
`ADl
`
`VOU1~
`
`p~
`
`~:o
`
`HT
`1 F
`
`~
`-------~
`
`~ All outputs within ~ 100 mV
`1 Mimmum load-10 mA
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`DATA SHEETS
`Appendix K 1093
`
`Ad~ust~bl~ 4A R~pulator
`
`I.6V TO t!V
`
`typical applications (con't)
`
`AC Voltap~ Rpul~ew
`
`LM717
`
`SIN
`
`BOUT
`~DJ
`
`/1~lV0~0
`
`~—}—f—
`V
`
`1!0
`
`e~Of
`1A
`
`WO
`
`NO -~—
`
`12V Bnbry Chnpv
`
`/ R2~
`'Rg—aet~ output Impedance of charger ZOUT' RS ~~ * —
`U~e of Rg allows low charging retea with fully
`\ R1
`charged battery.
`
`evro~ov
`
`Currant Limited BV Charger
`
`50 mA Corotmt Current B~n~ry Ch~rp~r
`
`LM~I7N
`
`SIN
`
`SIN
`
`BOUT
`AOJ
`
`it
`
`2
`
`'Sets peak current (0.6A for 1 S2)
`
`connection diagrams
`M~td Cm Pack~p~
`
`ADJUSTMENT O ~~N
`
`Metal Cen Paekpe
`
`Plauic Package
`
`Plartic Paekage
`
`1 t
`
`CASF IS
`O ourvuT
`
`earTorn view
`
`~ p
`
`txvui
`
`2 ~— ADJIISTMFNT
`
`7 OUTPUT
`
`cns¢isoutvuT
`eoTror vi[w
`
`O
`
`Maur
`
`i ~ :
`
`AOJ y ~— VIN
`
`~O UT
`
`i PONT VIEW
`
`A01
`
`~OUt
`
`Ordw Number LM117K, LM277K Order Number LM117H, LM217H
`or LM317K
`or LM317H
`SN P~ckp~ 18
`SM P~ckap~ 9
`
`Order Numbu LM317T
`SN P~cksp~ 28
`
`Orda~ Number LM317P
`Ses P~ckaps 37
`
`Manu~a~lure0 unEer one or more o~ the lollowint U.S. Datentf: JOB7t62 3189758 3271797 3307356, 3J17671, ]323071, 7383071, 3108542, 3421025, J<26423, 3040198, 3518750, 3519897, 3557131, 3560765,
`]566218, 3571630, 3575609, 7519059, 7593069, ~5976<0, M07169, 3617859, ~6~1712, ~l633052, ~6J8171, ]608071, J651565, 3693218.
`~ationai coat not assume any res0onsi0liiry foi use of any circuitry descri0e0; no circuit patent licenses are imDlieE; enO National reserves tAe right a[ any time without notice, to c~anQe feitl circuitry.
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`BIBLIOGRAPHY
`
`GENERAL
`
`Handbooks
`
`Fink, D. G., and Christiansen, D., eds. 1982.
`Electronic engineers' handbook. New
`York: McGraw-Hill. Encyclopedic.
`Fink, D. G., and Beaty, H. W., eds. 1986.
`Standard handbook for electrical
`engineers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
`Tutorial articles on electrical engineering
`topics.
`Giacoletto, L. J., ed. 1977. Electronics
`designers' handbook. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. Excellent tutorials and
`data.
`Jordan, E., ed. 1985. Reference data
`for engineers: radio, electronics,
`computer, and communications.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co.
`General-purpose engineering data.
`
`Master catalogs
`
`EEM.• Electronic engineers master catalog.
`Garden City, NY: Hearst Business
`Communications, Inc. Thousands of
`pages of manufacturers' data sheets,
`plus addresses of companies, their
`representatives, and local distributors.
`Extremely useful. Published annually.
`IC master. Garden City, NY: Hearst
`Business Communications, Inc.
`Comprehensive selection guides and
`thousands of pages of data sheets.
`Extremely useful. Published annually.
`
`Books
`
`Bracewell, R. N. 1986. The Fourier
`transform and its applications. New
`
`York: McGraw-Hill. The classic in this
`field.
`Brigham, E. O. 1973. The fast Fourier
`transform. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
`Prentice-Hall. Highly readable.
`Higgins, R. J. 1983. Electronics with
`digital and analog integrated circuits.
`Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
`"The electronics book that's not
`Horowitz and Hill," according to its
`author.
`Lathi, B. P. 1987. Signals and systems.
`Carmichael, CA: Berkeley-Cambridge
`Press. Network theory, transform
`methods, and communication.
`Mead, C., and Conway, L. 1980. Introduc-
`tion to VLSI systems. Reading, MA:
`Addison-Wesley. Device physics and
`circuit iiesign; a classic.
`Millman, J., and Grabel, A. 1987.
`Microelectronics. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. Highly recommended all-
`around text and reference.
`Savant, C. J., Jr., Roden, M. S., and
`Carpenter, G. L. 1987. Electronic
`circuit design. Menlo Park, CA:
`Benjamin/Cummings. Good introduction
`to electronic circuits.
`Senturia, S. D., and Wedlock, B. D. 1975.
`Electronic circuits and applications.
`New York: Wiley. Good introductory
`engineering textbook.
`Siebert, W. M. 1986. Circuits, signals, and
`systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
`Network theory, transform methods, and
`signal processing.
`Smith, R. J. 1984. Circuits, devices, and
`systems. New York: Wiley. Broad
`introductory engineering textbook.
`Tietze, U., and Schenk, C. 1978. Advanced
`electronic circuits. Berlin: Springer-
`Verlag. Excellent all-around reference.
`
`1095
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`1096 BIBLIOGRAPHY
`
`CHAPTER 1
`
`Holbrook, J. G. 1966. Laplace transforms
`for electronic engineers. New York:
`Pergamon Press. Good for learning about
`the s-plane; out of print.
`Johnson, D. E., Hilburn, J. L., and Johnson,
`J. R. 1986. Basic electric circuit
`analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-
`Hall. Passive circuit analysis.
`Purcell, E. M. 1985. Electricity and
`magnetism (Berkeley physics course,
`vol. 2). New York: McGraw-Hill.
`Excellent textbook on electromagnetic
`theory. Relevant sections on electrical
`conduction and analysis of ac circuits
`with complex numbers.
`
`CHAPTER 2
`
`Ebers, J. J., and Moll, J. L. 1954. Large-
`signal behavior of junction transistors.
`Proc. I.R.E. 42:1761-1772. The Ebers-
`Moil equation is born.
`Grove, A. S. 1967. Physics and technology
`of semiconductor devices. New York:
`Wiley. Principles of fabrication and
`operation of bipolar and field-effect
`transistors.
`Schilling, D. L., and Belove, C. 1979.
`Electronic circuits: discrete and
`integrated. New York: McGraw-Hill.
`Traditional h-parameter transistor
`treatment.
`Searle, C. L., Boothroyd, A. R., Angelo, E. J.,
`Jr., Gray, P. E., and Pederson, D. O.
`1966. Elementary circuit properties of
`transistors (semiconductor electronics
`education committee, vol. 3). New
`York: Wiley. Physics of transistors.
`Sze, S. M. 1981. Physics of semiconductor
`devices. New York: Wiley.
`"Discrete products databook" and "Transistor
`databook." Soft-cover collections of
`transistor data sheets are published
`sporadically under these titles by all the
`transistor manufacturers, in particular
`GE, Motorola, National, and TI. Data
`sheets are essential for circuit design.
`
`CHAPTER 3
`
`Muller, R. S., and Kamins, T. I. 1986.
`Device electronics for integrated
`
`circuits. New York: Wiley. Transistor
`properties in ICs.
`Richman, P. 1973. MOS field-effect
`transistors and integrated circuits.
`New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
`Recommended.
`Tsividis, Y. P. 1987. Operation and
`modeling of the MOS transistor. New
`York: McGraw-Hill.
`See also Grove, A. S., under Chapter 2
`listings.
`"FET databook," "Power MOSFET
`databook." Soft-cover collections of
`FET data sheets and applications
`notes are published every few years
`under these or similar titles by all the
`FET manufacturers, in particular GE
`(Intersil, RCA), Hitachi, IR, Motorola,
`National, Siemens, and TI. Data sheets
`are essential for design.
`
`CHAPTER 4
`
`Frederiksen, T. M. 1984. Intuitive IC
`op-amps. Santa Clara, CA: National
`Semiconductor Corp. Extremely good
`treatment at all levels.
`Graeme, J. G. 1987. Applications of
`operational amplifiers: third
`generation techniques. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. One of the Bun-Brown
`series.
`Jung, W. G. 1986. IC op-amp cookbook.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co.
`Lots of circuits, with explanations.
`See also Jung's Audio IC op-amp
`applications.
`Meyer, R. G., ed. 1978. Integrated circuit
`operational amplifiers. New York:
`IEEE. Choice selection of reprints,
`somewhat dated.
`Rosenstark, S. 1986. Feedback amplifier
`principles. New York: Macmillan.
`Design principles for discrete circuits.
`Smith, J. I. 1971. Modern operational
`circuit design. New York: Wiley. A
`favorite, now out of print.
`Soclof, S. 1985. Analog integrated circuits.
`Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. The
`design of linear ICs.
`Stout, D. F., and Kaufman, M. 1976.
`Handbook of operational amplifier
`circudt design. New York: McGraw-Hill.
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`BIBLIOGRAPHY 1097
`
`Explicit design procedures. See also their
`Handbook of microcircuit design and
`application.
`Wait, J. V., Huelsman, L. P., and Korn, G. A.
`1989. Introduction to operational
`amplifier theory and applications.
`New York: McGraw-Hill.
`"Linear databook," "Analog databook,"
`and "Op-amp databook." Soft-cover
`collections of linear IC data sheets
`and application notes are published
`approximately every two years
`under these titles by all the linear IC
`manufacturers, in particular Analog
`Devices, Burr-Brown, GE (RCA, Intersil),
`Linear Technology, Maxim, Motorola,
`National, Precision Monolithics, and
`TI. Data sheets are essential for circuit
`design.
`
`CHAPTER 6
`
`Hnatek, E. R. 1981. Design of solid-
`state power supplies. New York: Van
`Nostrand Reinhold. Switching supplies.
`Pressman, A. I. 1977. Switching and linear
`power supply, power converter design.
`Rochelle Park, NJ: Hayden Book Co; out
`of print.
`"Voltage regulator databook," "Power
`databook." Soft-cover collections of
`voltage-regulator data sheets, power-
`component data sheets, and application
`notes are published sporadically under
`these and similar titles by Apex,
`Motorola, National, TI, and Unitrode.
`The "Linear databooks" referenced for
`Chapter 4 also contain regulator data
`sheets, which are essential for circuit
`design.
`
`CHAPTER 5
`
`CHAPTER 7
`
`Bingham, J. A. C. 1988. Theory and
`practice of modem design. New
`York: Wiley. A good engineering guide;
`includes filters and oscillators.
`Clarke, K. K., and Hess, D. T. 1971.
`Communication carcuits: analysis and
`design. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
`Good chapter on oscillators.
`Hilburn, J. L., and Johnson, D. E. 1982.
`Manual of active filter design. New
`York: McGraw-Hill.
`Jung, W. C. 1983. IC timer handbook.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co.
`All about SSSs.
`Lancaster, D. 1979. Active filter cookbook.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co.
`Explicit design procedure; easy to read.
`Loy, N. J. 1988. An engineer's guide to
`FIR digital filters. Englewood Cliffs,
`NJ: Prentice-Hall. Design procedures and
`discussion.
`Parzen, B. 1983. Design of crystal and
`other harmonic oscillators. New York:
`Wiley. Discrete oscillator circuits.
`Zverev, A. I. 1967. Handbook of filter
`synthesis. New York: Wiley. Extensive
`tables for passive LC and crystal filter
`design.
`See also Graeme, J. G., under Chapter 4
`listings.
`
`Buckingham, M. J. 1983. Noise to
`electronic devdces and systems. New
`York: Wiley.
`Morrison, R. 1986. Grounding and shield-
`ing techniques in instrumentation.
`New York: Wiley.
`Motchenbacher, C. D., and Fitchen, F. C.
`1973. Low-noise electronic design.
`New York: Wiley. Recommended for
`low-noise amplifier design.
`Netzer, Y. 1981. The design of low-noise
`amplifiers. Proc. IEEE 69:728-741.
`Excellent review
`Ott, H. 1988. Noise reduction techniques
`in electronic systems. New York: Wiley.
`Shielding and low-noise design.
`Sheingold, D. H., ed. 1976. Nonlinear
`circuits handbook. Norwood, MA:
`Analog Devices. Highly recommended.
`Van Duzer, T. 1981. Principles of
`superconductive devices and circuits.
`New York: Elsevier. Overview of
`traditional superconductors and
`applications.
`Wong, Y. J., and Ott, W. E..1976. Function
`circuits: design and applications. New
`York: McGraw-Hill. Nonlinear circuits
`and op-amp exotica; out of print.
`"Data acquisition databook" or "Linear
`databook." Soft-cover collections of data
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`1098 BIBLIOGRAPHY
`
`sheets and application notes relevant
`to precision design are published every
`few years under these or similar titles by
`many semiconductor manufacturers, in
`particular Analog Devices, Burr-Brown,
`Linear Technology, Maxim, National,
`Precision Monolithics, and Teledyne
`Semiconductor.
`
`CHAPTER 8
`
`Blakeslee, T. R. 1979. Digital design with
`standard MSI and LSI. New York:
`Wiley. Refreshing approach to practical
`logic design; includes two chapters of
`"nasty realities."
`Hill, F. J., and Peterson, G. R. 1981.
`Introduction to switching theory
`and logical design. New York: Wiley.
`Classic logic design textbook.
`Lancaster, D. 1979. TTL cookbook.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co.
`Practical circuits, good reading.
`Lancaster, D. 1988. CMOS cookbook.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams &
`Co. Good reading, down-to-earth
`applications. Includes widely used (but
`rarely mentioned) MZL (Mickey Mouse
`logic) technique.
`Wickles, W. E. 1968. Logic design with
`integrated circuits. New York: Wiley.
`Dated, but still good.
`"TTL databook," "Logic databook,"
`and "CMOS databook." Soft-
`cover collections of data sheets and
`applications notes are published
`approximately every two years under
`these and similar titles by most
`semiconductor manufacturers, in
`particular AMD/MMI, GE (RCA),
`Motorola, National, Signetecs, and
`TI. Look also for "Programmable
`logic databooks" (and similar titles)
`from manufacturers such as Altera,
`AMD/MMI, Cypress, Gazelle, Lattice,
`National, VTI, and Xicor. Data sheets
`are essential for design.
`
`CHAPTERS
`sest, R. E. 1984. Phase-locked loops.
`New York: McGraw-Hill. Advanced
`techniques.
`
`Davies, A. C. 1969. Digital generation of
`low-frequency sine waves. IEEE Trans.
`Instr Meas. 18:97. Digital sine-wave
`generation.
`Gardner, F. M. 1979. Phaselock techniques.
`New York: Wiley. The classic PLL book:
`emphasis on fundamentals.
`Hnatek, E. R. 1988. A user's handbook of
`D/A and A/D converters. New York:
`Wiley. Applications.
`Jung, W. G. 1978. IC converter handbook.
`Indianapolis: Howard W. Sams & Co.
`Using modern converter ICs.
`Sheingold, D. H., ed. 1976. Nonlinear
`circuits handbook. Norwood, MA:
`Analog Devices.
`Sheingold, D. H., ed. 1980. Transducer
`interfacing handbook. Norwood, MA:
`Analog Devices.
`Sheingold, D. H., ed. 1986. Analog—digital
`conversion handbook. Englewood Cliffs,
`NJ: Prentice-Hall. The A/D bible, from
`Analog Devices.
`Yariv 1976. Introduction to optical
`electronics. New York: Rinehart &
`Winston. Physics of opto-electronics,
`lasers, and detection.
`"Conversion products databooks," "Data
`acquisition databook." Soft-cover
`collections of data sheets and application
`notes are published periodically under
`these and similar titles by semiconductor
`manufacturers, in particular Analog
`Devices, Analogic, Brooktree, Burr-
`Brown, Crystal, Datel, Hybrid Systems,
`Teledyne Seniconductor, and Telmos.
`Data sheets are essential for design.
`"Interface databook." Soft-cover collections
`of data sheets and application notes
`are published every few years under
`this and similar titles by semiconductor
`manufacturers, in particular Motorola,
`National, Sprague, and TI.
`
`CHAPTER 10
`
`Eggebrecht, L. C. 1986. Interfacing to the
`IBM personal computer. Indianapolis:
`Howard W. Sams & Co. By the PC
`system architect and design team leader.
`Osborne, A. 1987. An introduction
`to microcomputers. Vol. 1:
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`BIBLIOGRAPHY 1099
`
`Basic concepts. Berkeley, CA:
`Osborne/McGraw-Hill.
`Sargent, M., III, and Shoemaker, R. L. 1986.
`The IBM PC from the inside out.
`Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Detailed
`guide to programming and hardware.
`Sloan, M. E. 1980. Introduction to
`minicomputers and microcomputers.
`Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Enphasis
`on computing; software-oriented.
`Sloan, M. E. 1983. Computer hardware
`and organization. Chicago: Science
`Research Assoc.
`Tanenbaum, A. S. 1984. Structured
`computer organization. Englewood
`Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Mainframes
`to micros to bit-slice.
`See also Bingham, J. A. C., under Chapter 5
`listings.
`Also, manuals and data sheets on the
`8086/8088 (Intel "MCS-86 user's
`manual," "iAPX 86,88 user's manual,"
`"The 8086 family user's manual," etc.).
`
`CHAPTER 11
`
`Cramer, W., and Kane, G. 1986. 68000
`microprocessor handbook. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. Introduction to 68000
`hardware.
`Eccles, W. J. 1985. Microcomputer systems
`— a 16-bit approach. Reading, MA:
`Addison-Wesley. Hardware and software,
`illustrated with the 68000.
`Hancock, L., and Krieger, M. 1982. The
`C primer. New York: McGraw-Hill.
`Introduction for beginners.
`Hansen, A. 1986. Proficient C. Bellevue,
`WA: Microsoft Press. Microsoft C on the
`IBM PC.
`Harbison, S. P., and Steele, G. L., Jr., 1987.
`C: a reference manual. Englewood
`Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Readable and
`definitive; has ANSI extensions.
`Motorola, Inc. 1986. M68000 program-
`mer's reference manual. Englewood
`Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. A must, if you
`plan to write 68000 code.
`Peatman, J. B. 1977. Microcomputer-based
`design. New York: McGraw-Hill. Broad
`view of applying microprocessors.
`Peatman, J. B. 1987. Design with micro-
`controllers. New York: McGraw-Hill.
`
`Also, manuals and data sheets on the
`68000/68008 (Motorola M68000 family
`reference book, P/N FR 68K/D).
`
`CHAPTER 12
`
`Coombs, C. F., Jr., ed. 1988. Printed
`circuits handbook. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. A wealth of information
`on the design, fabrication, and
`application of PC boards.
`"Technical manual and catalog." Westlake
`Village, CA: Bishop Graphics, Inc.
`Frequently revised product catalog and
`information for PC layout.
`
`CHAPTER 13
`
`Carson, R. S. 1982. High frequency
`amplifiers. New York: Wiley. RF
`transistor amplifiers.
`DeMaw, D. 1982. Practical RF design
`manual. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-
`Hall. Down-to-earth radiofrequency
`design.
`Edwards, T. C. 1981. Foundations for
`microstrip circuit design. New York:
`Wiley.
`Gonzalez, GH. 1984. Microwave transistor
`amplifier analysis and design.
`Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
`Small-signal s-parameter design of
`oscillators and amplifiers.
`Hayward, W. H. 1982. Introduction to
`radiofrequency design. Englewood
`Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Design
`techniques; good on receiver systems.
`Matick, R. E. 1969. Transmission lines for
`digital and communication networks.
`New York: McGraw-Hill.
`Milligan, T. 1985. Modern antenna design.
`New York: McGraw-Hill. What you need
`to know about every antenna.
`Rohde, U. L. 1983. Digital PLL frequency
`synthesizers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
`Prentice-Hall. Theory and lots of circuit
`detail.
`Rohde, U. L. and Bucher, T. N. 1988.
`Communications receivers. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. Excellent compendium
`on receivers, mixers, modulation, and
`detection.
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`1100 BIBLIOGRAPHY
`
`Skolnik, M. I., ed. 1979. Radar handbook.
`New York: McGraw-Hill. Incredible
`compendium of radar information.
`Unitrode Corp. 1984. Pin diode designers'
`handbook and catalog. Lexington,
`MA: Unitrode Corporation. Theory, data
`sheets, and applications.
`Viterbi, A. J. 1966. Principles of coherent
`communication. New York: McGraw-
`Hill. A classic; modulation theory; out of
`print.
`Weinreb, S. 1980. Low-noise cooled GASFET
`amplifiers. IEEE Trans. Microwave
`Theory and Techniques. MTT-28,
`10:1041-1054. Theory and practice of
`low-noise microwave amplifiers, by the
`world's expert.
`"The radio amateur's handbook." Newington,
`CT: American Radio Relay League.
`Published annually, this is the standard
`handbook for radio amateurs.
`"RF transistor data book." Soft-cover
`collections of data sheets and application
`notes are published sporadically under
`this and similar titles by the RF tran-
`sistor manufacturers, in particular
`Avantek, GE (RCA), Mini-circuits,
`Mitsubishi, Motorola, Siliconix, and
`TRW.
`
`CHAPTER 14
`
`Meindl, J. D. 1969. Micropower circuits.
`New York: Wiley. Dated, but good for
`discrete design.
`See also occasional appplication notes from
`Linear Technology, Maxim, and National.
`Extensive data books and applications
`notes are available from Duracell,
`Electrochem, Eveready (Union Carbide),
`
`Gates, Kodak, Power Conversion, Power
`Sonic, Saft, Tadiran, and Yuasa, among
`others. For information on solar cells
`contact manufacturers such as Arco
`Solar, Solarex, and Solavolt.
`
`CHAPTER IS
`
`Ferbal, T., ed. 1987. Experimental
`techniques in high energy physics.
`Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
`Meade, M. L. 1983. Lock-in amplifiers:
`principles and applications. London:
`P. Peregrinus Ltd. How lock-in amplifiers
`work and how to design them.
`Radeka, V. 1988. Low-noise techniques in
`detectors. Ann. Rev Nucl. and Part.
`Physics, 38:217-277. Amplifier design,
`signal processing, and fundamental limits
`in charge measurement.
`Wobschall, D. 1987. Circuit design for
`electronic instrurrcentation. New York:
`McGraw-Hill. Sensors and associated
`electronics.
`"Temperature measurement handbook."
`Stamford, CT: Omega Engineering Corp.
`(revised annually). Thermocouples,
`thermistors, pyrometers, resistance
`thermometers.
`Hewlett-Packard application notes: AP52-
`2 ("Timekeeping and frequency
`calibration"), AP 150 ("Spectrum analyzer
`basics"), and AP200 ("Fundamentals of
`quartz oscillators"). They are available
`without charge from the Hewlett-Packard
`Corp., Palo Alto, CA.
`See also the annual product catalogs from the
`Hewlett-Packard Corp., EG&G Princeton
`Applied Research, Fluke/Phillips, and
`Tektronix.
`
`Petitioner Intel Corp., Ex. 1037
`IPR2023-00783
`
`

`

`INDEX
`
`The letter "t" following a page number indicates a table.
`
`ABEL, 530
`absolute address mode, 747ff.
`absolute temperature sensor,
`338ff., 982ff.
`absolute-value circuit, 221f.,
`888ff.
`ac amplifier, 179, 186
`ac line filters, 326, 327t, 858
`fuse mandatory, 860
`hot terminal, care with, 860
`AC logic, 569ff., 601, 939ff.
`ac power source, 248f.
`ac relay, solid state, 588, 761,
`768
`accelerometer, 1004
`access time, in serial port, 809
`calculation, 767
`memory, 528, 766ff., 813ff.
`accumulator bin, 774f., 795f.
`acoustic ranging, 965
`acoustical coupler, 727
`acousto-optic spectrometer
`(AOS), 1037
`ACT logic, 569ff., 601, 939ff.
`active
`clamp (seeclamp)
`device, 61
`load, 87, 132ff.
`rectifier, 187f., 221f., 469,
`888ff.
`resistor, 257
`active filter (see also filter), 41,
`263ff., 274t
`bootstrap as, 184
`example, 548
`inductor, 304
`adaptive equalizer, 729
`adaptive optics, 169
`A/D converter (see alsoADC),
`612ff., 621 ff., 630ff.
`ADC (A/D converter), 612ff.,
`621ff., 630ff., 632t, 634t
`aperture interval, 622
`charge-balancing, 625ff.
`CMOS IC design example,
`982
`combined with DAC, 630
`delta-sigma, 628, 640f.
`dual-slope, 626ff.
`experience with 16-bit, 810f.
`flash, 621f.
`
`grounding, 627
`guidelines for choosing, 631ff.
`half-flash, 622
`high resolution, 630
`integrating, 625ff., 634t
`microprocessor compatible,
`690, 769, 794f., 810ff.
`with multiplexer, 777ff.
`used as panel switch, 799
`parallel encoder, 621f.
`in pulse-height analyzer, 1034
`single-slope, 625f., 1035
`subsystem, 634f.
`successive approximation,
`622ff,
`switched-capacitor, 628
`tracking, 624
`video, 630
`Wilkinson, 1035
`adder, 478, 497f.
`address
`access time calculation, 767
`bus lines, 684
`comparator, 685
`contiguous, 768
`decoding, 685, 766, 787f.
`direct, 680f.
`incomplete decoding, 766,
`768
`indirect, 675, 680f., 749, 752,
`790
`internal registers of chips, 768
`multiplexing, in DRAMs,
`814f.
`postincrement, 752
`registers, 744
`relative, 675
`segment register, 681
`setup time, 771
`address bits, ignored, 766, 768
`address latch enable (ALE), 802
`address modes, 747ff., 748t, 749c
`absolute, 676, 750
`autoincrement, 747
`direct, 676
`8086