`
`
`
`Dr. Remington (seated right) reading galley proof. Galley proofs of USP monographs hang on the far wall, and USP Circulars are being
`collated on the billiard table.
`.
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 1
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`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 1
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`
`
`=os
`pywv
`rnWwvya
`
`2 OrH EDITION
`
`
`Remington: The >
`Science and
`Practice
`of Pharmacy
`
`Volume I!
`
`ALFONSO R GENNARO
`
`Chairman of the Editorial Board
`
`and Editor
`
`INTERNATIONAL STUDENTEDITION
`
`an LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
`
`A Wolters Kluwer Company
`Philadelphia - Baltimore + New York + London
`Buenos Aires + Hong Kong - Sydney + Tokyo
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 2
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`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 2
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`
`
`
`
`Editor: Daniel Limmer
`Managing Editor: Matthew J. Hauber
`Marketing Manager: Anne Smith
`
`Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
`
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`Baltimore, Maryland 21201-2436 USA
`
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`Philadelphia, PA 19106
`
`All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may
`be reproduced in any form or by any means,including photocopying, or utilized
`by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission
`from the copyright owner.
`
`The publisher is not responsible (as a matter of product liability, negligence or
`otherwise) for any injury resulting from any material contained herein. This
`publication contains information relating to general principles of medical care
`which should not be construed as specific instructions for individual patients.
`Manufacturers’ product information and packageinserts should be reviewed for
`current information, including contraindications, dosages and precautions.
`
`Printed in India at Gopsons Papers Ltd., Noida
`Reprinted, 2001
`
`Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885 by Joseph P Remington,
`in the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington DC
`
`Copyright 1889, 1894, 1905, 1907, 1917, by Joseph P Remington
`
`Copyright 1926, 1936, by the Joseph P Remington Estate
`
`Copyright 1948, 1951, by the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science
`
`Copyright 1956, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, by the Phila-
`delphia College of Pharmacy and Science
`
`Copyright 2000, by the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
`
`All Rights Reserved
`Library of Congress Catalog Card Information is available:
`ISBN 0-7817-200X-4
`
`The publishers have madeevery effort to trace the copyright holders for borrowed
`material. If they have inadvertently overlooked any, they will be pleased to make
`the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
`
`The use of structural formulas from USAN and the USP Dictionary of Drug
`Namesis by permission of The USP Convention. The Convention is not respon-
`stble for any inaccuracy contained herein.
`Notice—Thistext is not intended to represent, nor shallit be interpretedto be, the
`equivalent of or a substitute for the official United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
`and/or the National Formulary (NF). In the event of any difference or discrep-
`ancy between the current official USP or NF standards of strength, quality,
`purity, packaging andlabeling for drugs and representations of them herein, the
`context and effect of the official compendia shall prevail.
`
`To purchase additional copies of this book call our customer service department
`at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 824-7390. International customers
`should call (301) 714-2324.
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`00 01 02 03 04
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`This edition is manufactured in India and is authorised for sale
`only in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal and Sri Lanka.
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 3
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`
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 3
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`
`
`. A freotise on the rheory
`Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy. .
`and practice of the pharmaceutical sciences, with essential
`information about pharmaceutical and medicinal agenrs; also, q
`guide to the professional responsibilities of the pharmacist as the
`drug information specialist of the health team... A textbook and
`_ feference work for pharmacists, physicians, and other practitioners of
`the pharmaceutical and medical sciences.
`
`EDITORS
`
`Alfonso R Gennaro, Chair
`
`—
`
`Nicholas G Popovich
`
`Ara H Der Marderosian
`
`Gien R Hanson
`
`Thomas Medwick
`
`Roger L Schnaare
`
`Joseph B Schwartz
`
`H Steve White
`
`AUTHORS
`
`The 119 chapters of this edition of Remingron were written by the
`editors, by members of the Editorial Board, and by the authors
`
`listed On pagesviii to x.
`
`Managing Editor
`
`Editorial Assistant
`
`John E Hoover, BSc (Pharm)
`Bonnie Brigham Packer, RNC, BA
`
`Director
`
`Philip P Gerbino 1995~—2000
`
`Twentieth Edition—2000
`
`Published in the 180th year of the
`PHILADELPHIA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AND SCIENCE
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 4
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`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 4
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`
`
`Remington Historical/Biographical Data
`
`The following is a record of the editors and the dates of publication of successive editions of this book, prior ro the 13th
`Edirion known as Remingron’s Practice of Pharmacy and subsequently as Remington’s Pharmoceutical Sciences
`through the 19th Edition.
`
`Joseph P Remington
`
`Fifteenth Edition, 1975
`
`First Edition, 1866
`Second Edition, 1689
`Third Edition, 1897
`Fourth Edition, 1905
`Fifth Edition, 1907
`Sixth Edition, 1917
`
`Seventh Edition, 1926
`Editors
`E Fullerron Cook
`Charles H LaWoll
`
`Eighth Edition, 1996
`Editors
`E Fullerton Cook
`Charles H LaWall
`
`Ninth Edition, 1948
`Tenth Edition, 1954
`
`Joseph P Remington
`Assisted by
`E Fullerron Cook
`
`Associate Editors
`Ivor Griffith
`
`Adijey B Nichois
`Arthur Osol
`
`Editors
`E Fullerton Cook
`Eric \V Martin
`
`Chairman, Editorial Board
`Arthur Osol
`Edirors
`John T Anderson
`Cecil L Bendush
`Grafton D Chase
`Alfonso R, Gennaro
`Melvin R Gibson
`Sixteenth Edition, 1980
`Chairman, Editorial Board
`Arthur Osol
`Edirors
`Grafton D Chase
`Alfonso R Gennaro
`Melvin R Gibson
`
`Seventeenth Edition, 1985
`
`Managing Editor
`John E Hoover
`
`C Boyd Granberg
`Stewart C Harvey
`Robert E King
`Alfred N Martin
`
`Ewort A. Swinyard
`
`C€ Boyd Granberg
`Stewart C Harvey
`Robert E King
`Alfred N Martin
`
`Ewart A Swinyard
`Gilbert L Zink
`
`Managing Ediror
`John E Hoover
`
`Chairman, Editorial Board
`Alfonso A Gennaro
`Editors
`Eleventh Edition, 1956
`Grafton D Chase
`Edward G Rippie
`Ara H Der Marderosian
`Editors
`Associate Editors
`Joseph D Schwarz
`Eric W Martin
`E Emerson Leuallen
`Stewart C Harvey
`Ewart A Swinyard
`Daniel A Hussar
`Arthur Osol
`Gilbert L Zink
`E Fullerton Cook
`Thomas Medwick
`LinwoodFTice
`‘,
`Clarence T Van Merer
`
`Eighteenth Edition, 1990
`
`Twelfth Edition, 1964
`Editors
`Eric \V Martin
`E Fullerton Cook
`Editors
`E Emerson Leuallen
`Authur Osoil
`Grafton D Chase.
`Edward G Rippie
`Ara H Der Marderosian
`LinwoodFTice
`Joseph D Schwartz
`Stewart C Harvey
`Clarence T Van Meter
`Ewart A Swinyard
`Daniel A Hussar
`Gilbert L Zink
`Thomas Medwick
`
`Assistant to the Editors
`John Hoover
`
`Chairman, Editorial Board
`Alfonso R Gennaro
`
`Managing Editor
`John E Hoover
`Editorial Assistant
`Bonnie Packer
`
`Thirteenth Edition, 1965
`
`Editor-in-Chief
`Eric W Martin
`Editors
`Grafton D Chase
`Herald R Cox
`Richard A Deno
`Alfonso R Gennaro
`Stewart C Harvey
`
`Fourteenth Edition, 1970
`
`Chairman, Editorial Board
`Arthur Osol
`Editors
`Grafton D Chase
`Richard A Deno
`Alfanso R Gennaro
`Melvin R Gibson
`Stewart C Harvey
`
`Managing Editor
`John E Hoover
`
`Robert E King
`£ Emerson Levalien
`Authur Osol
`Ewart A Swinyard
`Clarence T Van Meter
`
`Managing Editor
`- Jonn E Hoover
`
`-
`
`Robert E King
`Alfred N Martin
`~ Ewart A Swinyard
`Clarence T Van Meter
`
`vi
`
`Nineteenth Edition, 1995
`
`Chairman, Editorial Board
`Alfonso R Gennaro
`
`Editors)
`Grafton D Chase
`Ara H Der Marderosian
`Glen R Hanson
`Daniel A Hussar
`Thomas Medwick
`
`Managing Ediror
`John E Hoover
`Editorial Assistant
`Bonnie Packer
`
`Edward G Rippie
`Joseph D Schwarz
`H Steve Whire
`Gilbert L Zink
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 5
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`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 5
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`
`
`Editorial Board Members and Editors
`
`Alfonso R Gennaro, PhD / University of the Sciences in Philadelphia—Professor of Chemistry. Chair, Editorial
`Boord and Editor. Coeditor of Pan 6, Pharmacodynamics, and Part 7, Pharmaceutical and
`Medicinal Agents. Coouthor of Chapter 25.
`
`Ara H Der Marderosian, PhD / University of the Sciences in Philadelphia—Professor of Pharmacognosy and
`Medicinal Chemistry, Scientific Director, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Institute. Editor
`of Part 1, Orientation. Coauthor of Chapters 7, 49, and 103.
`
`Glen R Hanson, DDS, PhD / College of Pharmacy and School of Medicine, University of Urah—Professor of
`Pharmacology and Toxicology. Coeditor of Port 6, Pharmacodynamics, and Part 7 Pharmaceutical
`and Medicinal Agents. Author of Chapters 75, 76, and 83..
`
`Thomas Medwick, PhD / Rutgers University College of Pharmacy—Professor Emeritus, Department of
`Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Editor of Parr 3, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and Part 4, Pharmaceutical
`Testing, Analysis, and Control. Author of Chaprer 24. Coauthor of Chapter 30.
`
`Nicholas G Popovich, PhD / Purdue University, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences—Professor of
`Pharmacy Practice. Editor of Par 8A, Pharmacy Administration, Part 8B, Fundamentals of
`Pharmacy Practice, and Part 8C, Patient Care. Coauthor of Chapter 101.
`Roger L Schnaare, PhD / Universiry of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy—
`Professor of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics. Editor of Part 2, Pharmaceutics. Coauthor
`of Chaprer 11.
`
`Joseph B Schwartz, PhD / University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.
`Burroughs-Wellcome Fund Professor of Pharmaceutics, Director of Pharmacy Research. Editor of
`Part 5, Pharmaceutical Manufacturing. Coauthor of Chapters 37 and 45.
`H Steve White, PhD / College of Pharmacy, University of Urah—Associate Professor of Pharmacology and
`Toxicology. Coeditor of Part 6, Pharmacodynamics, and Part 7, Pharmaceutical and Medicinal
`Agents. Author of Chapters 74, 79, 80, 81, 84, and 88.
`
`|
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 6
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`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 6
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`
`
`Authors
`
`Marie A Abate, PharmD / Professor and Associate Chair of
`Joseph L Fink III, BSPharm, JD/ Assistant Vice President for
`Research and Graduate Studies, Professor of Pharmacy, Col-
`Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia Uni-
`lege of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky. Author Chapter1,
`versity. Coauthor of Chapter 9, Clinical Drug Literature.
`Hamed M Abdou, PhD / President, Worldwide Pharmaceutical
`Scope of Pharmacy, and Coauthor of Chapter 90, Laws Gov-
`Technical Operations, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville,
`erning Pharmacy.
`Annette E Fleckenstein, PhD / Assistant Professor of Pharma-
`NJ. Coauthor of Chapter 34, Instrumental Methods of Anal-
`ysis, and Chapter 35, Dissolution.
`cology and Toxicology, University of Utah. Author of Chapter
`Mignon S Adams/Director of Library and information Services,
`63, Pharmacological Aspects of Substance Abuse, and Chap-
`Joseph W England Library, University of the Sciences in
`ter 72, Adrenergic Antagonists and Adrenergie Neuron Block-
`Philadelphia. Coauthor Chapter 8, Information Resources in
`ing Drugs.
`Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Sciences.
`Michael R Franklin, PhD / Professor of Pharmacology, College
`Loyd V Allen, Jr, PhD / Professor Emeritus, Department of
`of Pharmacy and School of Medicine, University of Utah.
`Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutics, College of Phar-
`Coauthor of Chapter 57, Drug Absorption, Action, and Dis-
`macy, University of Oklahoma. Author of Chapter 98, Extem-
`position, and Author of Chapter 105, Enzymes.
`poraneous Prescription Compounding.
`Donald N Franz, PhD / Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicol-
`Howard Y Ando, PhD/Director, Discovery Lead Optimization,
`ogy, School of Medicine, University of Utah. Coauthor of
`Pfizer Global R&D, Ann Arbor Laboratories, Pfizer, Inc, Ann
`Chapter 68, Cardiovascular Drugs, Chapter 71, Cholinomi-
`* Arbor, MI. Coauthor of Chapter 38, Preformutation.
`metic Drugs, and Chapter 73, Antimuscarinic and Antispas-
`Kenneth E Avis, DSc* / Emeritus Professor, Pharmaceutical Sci-
`modic Drugs.
`ences, College of Pharmacy, University ofTennessee, Memphis.
`Ruta Freimanis, PharmD, RPh / Secretary, United States
`Coauthor of Chapter 41, Parenteral Preparations, and Chapter
`Adopted Names Council, Chicago, IL. Author of Chapter 27,
`118, Aseptic Technology for Home-Care Pharmaceuticals.
`Drug Nomenclature—United States Adopted Names.
`Leonard C Bailey, PhD / Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemis-
`Raymond E Galinsky, PharmD / Professor, Department of
`try, Rutgers University College of Pharmacy. Author of
`Industrial and Physical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy and
`Chapter 38, Chromatography.
`Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue University. Coauthor of Chap-
`Jan N Bair, PhD / Professor Emeritus of Hospital Pharmacy,
`ter 58, Basic Pharmacokinetics.
`College of Pharmacy, University of Utah. Author of Chapter
`Barry D Garfinkle, PhD / Vice President, Vaccine Technology
`64, Diagnostic Drugs and Reagents.
`and Engineering, Manufacturing Division, Merck & Co, Inc,
`Louis R Barrows, PhD / Professor of Pharmacy and Toxicology,
`_ West Point, PA. Coauthor of Chapter 40, Sterilization.
`College of Pharmacy, University of Utah. Author of Chapter
`Harold N Godwin, PhD / Professor and Director of Pharmacy,
`86, Antineoplastic and Immunoactive Drugs.
`The University of Kansas Medical Center. Author of Chapter
`Sara Beis, MS / Pharmacy Management Consultant. Coauthor of
`111, Institutional Patient Care.
`Chapter 117, Integrated Health-Care Delivery Systems.
`Lawrence H Biock, PhD / Professor of Pharmaceutics, Du-
`Martin C. Gregory, BM, BCh, DPhil / Professor, Division of
`General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of
`quesne University School of Pharmacy. Author of Chapter
`44, Medicated Topicals.
`Utah. Coauthor of Chapter 56, Diseases: Manifestations and
`Sanford Bolton, PhD / Visiting Professor, Department of Phar-
`Pathophysiology.
`macy, University ofArizona. Author of Chapter 12, Statistics.
`Pardeep K Gupta, PhD / Associate Professor, Philadelphia
`Leslie Ann Bowman, BA / Coordinator of Instructional Ser-
`Collége of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences in Philadel-
`vices, Joseph W England Library, University of the Sciences
`phia. Author of Chapter 16, Solutions and Phase Equilibria.
`in Philadelphia. Coauthor Chapter 8, Information Rescurces
`Samir Hanna, PhD/Vice President (Retired), Worldwide Qual-
`in Pharmacy and the Pharmaceutical Sciences.
`ity Control and Bulk Quality Assurance, Bristol-Myers
`Dara C Bultman, PhD / Program Manager, Medical Media
`Squibb, Syracuse, NY. Coauthor of Chapter 34, Instrumental
`Associates, Inc. Coauthor of Chapter 113, The Patient: Be-
`Methods ofAnalysis, and Chapter 35, Dissolution.
`havioral Determinants.
`Gerald Hecht, PhD / Senior Director, Pharmaceutical Sciences,
`Paul M Bummer, PhD / Associate Professor of Pharmaceutical
`Alcon Laboratories, Fort Worth, TX. Authorof Chapter 43,
`Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky. Au-
`Ophthalmic Preparations.
`thor Chapter 20, Interfacial Phenomena.
`Martin W Henley, MSc / Coauthor of Chapter 40, Sterilization.
`Karleen S Callahan, PhD / Research Assistant Professor of Phar-
`Merk & Co, Inc, West Point, PA, (Retired)
`macology, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah. Coauthorof
`Daniel A Herbert, RPh, FACA/ President and CEO, Richmond
`Chapter 67, Blood, Fluids, Electrolytes, and Hematologic Drugs.
`Apothecaries, Inc. Coauthor Chapter 4, Community Phar-
`Patrick N Catania, PhD / Professor and Chairman, Department
`macy Practice.
`of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, University of the
`Gregory J Higby, PhD / Director, American Institute of the
`Pacific. Author Chapter 118, Home Health Patient Care.
`History of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy University of Wis-
`Amy Christopher/ Coordinator of Outreach Services, Joseph W
`consin. Author of Chapter 2, Evolution of Pharmacy.
`England Library, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia.
`James R Hildebrand II, PharmD / Target Research Associ-
`Coauthor Chapter 8, Information Resources in Pharmacy
`ates, Philadelphia. Coauthor of Chapter 9, Clinical Drug
`and the Pharmaceutical Sciences.
`Literature.
`Kenneth A Connors, PhD / Professor Emeritus of Pharmaceu-
`William B Hladik WI, MS / Associate Professor, College of
`tics, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin. Author of
`Pharmacy, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Cen-
`Chapter 14, Complex Formation.
`ter. Coauthor of Chapter 29, Fundamentals of Medical
`Clarence A Discher, PhD* / Professor Emeritus, Rutgers
`Radionuctides.
`University.
`Daniel A Hussar, PhD / Remington Professor of Pharmacy,
`William R Doucette, PhD / Associate Professor, College of
`Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences
`Pharmacy, University of lowa. Coauthor of Chapter 92, Mar-
`in Philadelphia. Author of Chapter 102, Drug Interactions,
`keting Pharmaceutical Care Services,
`and Chapter 115, Patient Compliance.
`Victoria E Doyle, CIH, MPH / Environmental and Occupa-
`tional Health Sciences Institute UMD School of Public
`Timothy J Ives, PharmD, MPH / Associate Professor of Phar-
`Health. Coauthor Chapter 107, Pesticides.
`macy and Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine,
`John E Enders, PhD, MBA / Director of Quality Assurance,
`University of North Carolina. Coauthor of Chapter 7, Phar-
`macists and Public Health.
`Delmont Laboratories, Swarthmore, PA. Author of Chapter
`51, Quality Assurance and Control.
`Joel O Johnson, MD PhD / Associate Professor of Clinical
`Anesthesiology, and Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Uni-
`versity of Missouri—Columbia. Author Chapter 78, General
`Anesthetics.
`
`*Deceased.
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 7
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 7
`
`
`
`Russell Katz, MD / Deputy Director, Division of Neuropharma-
`Michael Montagne, PhD / Rumbolt Professor of Pharmacy,
`Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Massachusetts College
`cological Drug Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and
`Research, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD.
`of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences. Coauthor of Chap-
`Author of Chapter 48, The Introduction of New Drugs.
`ter 3, Ethics and Professionalism, and Authorof Chapter 96,
`Kristin A Keefe, PhD / Assistant Professor, Department of
`Drug Education.
`Naseem Muhammad, PhD/Director, Technical Services / Beta
`Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Univer-
`Lactam and Oncology, Bristol-Myers Squibb. Coauthor of
`sity of Utah. Author of Chapter 70, Sympathomimetic Drugs.
`Calvin H Knowlton, RPh, MDiv, PhD, FACA / CEO, Hospice
`Chapter 34, Instrumental Methods ofAnalysis, and Chapter
`35, Dissolution.
`Pharmacia, Inc. Coauthor of Chapter 4, The Practice of Com-
`Michael D Murray, PharmD, MPH / Professor of Pharmacy,
`munity Pharmacy.
`Richard W Knueppel, RPh / President, Knueppel Health Care
`Purdue Pharmacy Program at Indianapolis, Purdue Univer-
`Services, Inc. Author of Chapter 9, Health Accessories.
`sity. Author of Chapter 116, Pharmacoepidemiology.
`Kristine Knutson, PhD/Associate Professor of Pharmaceutics,
`J G Nairn, PhD / Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Pharmacy,
`College of Pharmacy, University of Utah. Coauthor of Chap-
`University of Toronto. Auther of Chapter 39, Solutions,
`ter 65, Topical Drugs.
`Emutsions, Suspensions, and Extracts.
`Allen M Kratz, PharmD / President, HVS Laboratories, Inc.
`Gail D Newton, PhD / Associate Professor of Pharmacy Practice,
`Coauthor of Chapter 103, Complementary and Alternative
`School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue Univer-
`Medical Health Care.
`sity. Author of Chapter 110, Ambulatory Patient Care.
`David J Kroll, PhD / Associate Professor of Pharmacology and
`William K Nichols, PhD / Associate Professor of Pharmacology
`Toxicology, Center for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Uni-
`and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah.
`versity of Colorado School of Pharmacy. Coauthorof Chapter
`Author of Chapter 69, Respiratory Drugs, Chapter 77, Hor-
`49, Biotechnology and Drugs.
`mones, and Chapter 87, Anti-Infectives.
`Arthur J Lawrence, PhD / Rear Admiral, Assistant Surgeon
`Paul J Niebergall, PhD /Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
`General, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health and
`Medica] University of South Carolina. Author of Chapter 17,
`Surgeon General. Author of Chapter 6, Pharmacists in
`fonic Solutions and Electrolytic Equilibria.
`Government.
`Jeffrey P Norenberg, PhD / Assistant Professor of Pharmacy
`Thomas Wai-Yip Lee, BPharm / Research Assistant, Schooi of
`Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico
`Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin. Assistant on Chapter 47,
`Health Sciences Center. Coauthor of Chapter 29, Fundamen-
`Controlled-Release Drug-Delivery Systems.
`tals of Medical Radionuclides.
`John W Levchuk, PhD / Captain, US Public Health Ser-
`Robert E O’Connor, PhD / Adjunct Professor of Pharmaceutics,
`vice, Rockville, MD. Coauthor of Chapter 41, Parenteral
`Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the Sciences in
`Preparations.
`.
`Philadelphia. Coauthor of Chapter 37, Powders.
`Eric J Lien, PhD / Professor of Pharmacy/Pharmaceutics and
`Fred G Paavola, RPh / Rear Admiral, Office of the Chief Phar-
`Biomedical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of
`macist, United States Public Health Service, Rockville, MD.
`Southern California. Author of Chapter 13, Molecular Struc-
`Coauthor of Chapter 7, Pharmacists and Public Health.
`ture, Properities, and States of Matter.
`Garnet E Peck, PhD / Professor of Industrial Pharmacy, Direc-
`Hetty A Lima, RPh, FASHP / Regional Vice President, Corem
`tor of the Industrial Pharmacy Laboratory, School of Phar-
`Health Care. Coauthor of Chapter 119, Aseptic Technology
`macy and Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue University. Author of
`for Home-Care Pharmaceuticals.
`Chapter 36, Separation.
`:
`Sylvia H Liu, BVM, DACVP / Vice President, Research and
`Christopher J Perigard, BS, MT (ASCP), MBA/Departmentof
`Development, Ethicon, Inc. Coauthor of Chapter 108, Surgi-
`Pathology, Pharmaceutical Research. Institute, Bristol-Myers
`cal Supplies.
`Squibb Company, Syracuse, NY. Author of Chapter 32, Clinical
`Robert L McCarthy, PhD / Associate Professor of Pharmacy
`Analysis.
`Adininistration, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and A!-
`Lynn K Pershing, PhD / Research Associate Professor of Der-
`lied Health Sciences. Coauthor of Chapter 3, Ethics and
`matology, School of Medicine, University of Utah. Coauthor
`Professionalism.
`of Chapter 65, Topical Drugs.
`Michael R McConnell, RPh / Founder and Consultant, Na-
`Elizabeth S Pithan, PharmD / Community Pharmaceutical
`tional Notification Center. Author of Chapter 95, Product
`Care Resident, University of Iowa. Coauthor of Chapter 92,
`Recalls and Withdrawals.
`Marketing Pharmaceutical Care Services.
`Randal P McDonough, PhD / Associate Professor (Clinical),
`James A Ponto, MS / Chief Nuclear Pharmacist and Clinical
`College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa. Coauthor of Chap-
`Professor, Division of Nuclear Medicine, University of Iowa
`ter 92, Marketing Pharmaceutical Care Services.
`Hospitals and Clinics and College of Pharmacy. Coauthor of
`William F McGhan, PharmD, PhD / Professor of Pharmacy,
`Chapter 104, Nuclear Pharmacy Practice.
`Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacy Admin-
`Cathy Y Poon, PharmD / Assistant Professor of Clinical Phar-
`istration, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University
`macy, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the
`of the Sciences in Philadelphia. Author of Chapter 91,
`Pharmacoeconomics.
`Sciences in Philadelphia. Coauthor Chapter 18, Tonicity, Os-
`moticity, Osmolality, and Osmolarity.
`Barbara T McKinnon, PharmD/ Director of Business Devel-
`Stuart C Porter, PhD / President, PPT, Hatfield, PA. Author of
`opment. NOVA FACTOR. Coauthor of Chapter 119, Aseptic
`Chapter 46, Coating of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms.
`Technology for Home-Care Pharmaceuticals.
`WSteven Pray, PhD / Professor of Nonprescription Products
`Karen B Main, PhD / Associate Manager, Director of Product
`and Devices, School of Pharmacy, Southwestern Oklahoma
`Development, Pharmaceutical and Analytical R&D, Astra-
`State University. Coauthor of Chapter 101, Self-Care and
`Zeneca, Wilmington, DE. Coauthor of Chapter 30, Analysis of
`. Medicinals.
`' Home Diagnostic Products.
`Barrett E Rabinow, PhD/Director, Strategic Technical Devel-
`Henry J Malinowski, PhD / Associate Director for Biopharma-
`opment, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Round Lake, IL.
`ceuticals, Division of Pharmaceutical Evaluation, Food and
`Coauthor of Chapter 54, Plastic Packaging Materials.
`Drug Administration, Rockville, MD. Author of Chapter 53,
`Galen W Radebaugh, PhD / Vice President, Analytical Devel-
`Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Testing.
`opment, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth,
`Anthony S Manoguerra, PharmD / Professor of Clinical Phar-
`NJ. Coauthor of Chapter 38, Preformulation.
`macy, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San
`Paul L Ranelti, PhD / Associate Professor of Social and Behav-
`Francisco, San Diego Program; Director, San Diego Division,
`ioral Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Wyoming.
`California Poison Control System; University of California
`Author of Chapter 114, Patient Communication.
`San Diego Medical Center. Coauthor of Chapter 99, Poison
`Control.
`Irwin Reich, BSc / instructor and Manager Pharmacy Labora-
`tory, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University of the
`Duane D Miller, PhD / Van Vleet Professor, Department of
`Sciences in Philadelphia. Coauthor of Chapter 11, Pharm~
`Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The Univer-
`ceutical Calculations, and Chapter 18, Tonicity, Osmot’
`sity of Tennessee. Author of Chapter 28, Structure—Activity
`Relationship and Drug Design.
`Osmolality, and Osmoilarity.
`
`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 8
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`MPI EXHIBIT 1069 PAGE 8
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`
`
` William J Reilly, Jr, BS (Pharm) / Director, Manufacturing,
`
`Bonnie L Svarstad, PhD / William S Apple Professor of Social
`ViroPharma, Inc.. Rxton. PA. Author of Chapter 55, Phar-
`and Administrative Pharmacy. School of Pharmacy, Univer-
`maceutical Necessities.
`sity of Wisconsin—Madison. Cuauther of Chapter 113, The
`Patient: Behavioral Determinants.
`Joseph E Rice, PhD / Associate Preiessor of sfedicinal Cheu-
`istry, Rutgers University College of Pharmacy. Coauthor of
`Craig K Svensson, PharmD, PhD / Professor, Department of
`Chapter 25, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry. '
`Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Allied
`June E Riedlinger, PharmD / Assistant Professor, Massachu-
`Health Professions, Wayne State University. Coauthor of
`setts College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences. Co-
`Chapter 58, Basic Pharmacokinetics.
`James Swarbrick, PhD / Vice President for Research and De-
`author ofChapter 103, Complementary and Alternative Med-
`ical Health Care.
`velopment, Applied Analytical Industries, Inc. Coauthor of
`Marian K Rippy, DVM, PhD, DACVD / Senior Principal Vet-
`Chapter 22, Coarse Dispersions.
`erinary Pathologist, Guidant Corporation. Coauthor of Chap-
`Anthony R Temple, MD / Executive Director, Medical Affairs,
`ter 108, Surgical Supplies.
`McNeil Consumer Products Co; Adjunct Associate Professor,
`Jack Robbins, PhD / Consultant, Pharmacy Affairs, Schering
`Departmentof Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Schoo!
`Laboratories. Author of Chapter 5, Pharmacists in Industry.
`of Medicirie; Lecturer, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy.
`Joseph R Kobinson, PhD / Professor of Pharmacy and Ophthal-
`Coauthor of Chapter 99, Poison Control.
`mology, School ofPharmacy, University ofWisconsin. Coauthor
`Joseph Thomas II, PhD / Associate Professor of Pharmacy
`of Chapter 47, Controiled-Release Drug-Delivery Systems.
`Administration, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sci-
`Mark G Robson, PhD, MPH / Exccutive Director, Environmen-
`ences, Purdue University. Author of Chapter 94, Community
`tal and Occupational Sciences Institute. Coauthor of Chapter.
`Pharmacy Economics and Management.
`107, Pesticides.
`John P Tischio, PhD / Independent Consultant, Pharmaceuti-
`Douglas E Roliins, MD, PhD / Professor, Pharmacology and
`cal Consulting Services, Manasquan, NJ. Author of Chapter
`Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah. Author
`62, Pharmacogenetics.
`of Chapter 59, Clinical Pharmacokinetics, and Chapter 61,
`Keith G Tolman, MD/Professor, Division of Gastroenterclogy,
`Adverse Drug Reactions.
`Theodore J Roseman, PhD / Vice President, Scientific Affairs,
`School of Medicine, University of Utah. Coauthor of Chapter
`56, Diseases: Manifestations and Pathophysiology and Chap-
`Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Round Lake, IL. Coauthorof
`ter 66, Gastrointestinal and Liver Drugs.
`Chapter 54, Plastic Packaging Materials.
`Joseph T Rubino, PhD / Section Head, Chemical Biological
`Salvatore J Turco, PharmD, FASHP / Professor of Pharmacy,
`Pharmaceutical Development, Wyeth-Ayerst Research. Co-
`Temple University School of Pharmacy. Author of Chapter
`author of Chapter 22, Coarse Dispersions.
`42, Intravenous Admixtures,
`Orapin P Rubino, PhD / Process DevelopmentScientist, Glatt Air
`Elizabeth B Vadas/ Senior Director, Pharmaceutical Research
`Techniques, Inc. Coauthor of Chapter #2, Coarse Dispersions.
`and Development, Merck Frosst Canada, Iné¢, Point Claire,
`Edward M Rudnic, PhD / Vice President, Pharmaceutical
`Darval, Quebec. Author Chapter 52, Stability of Pharmaceu-
`tical Products.
`Reasearch and Development, Pharmavene, Inc., Gaithers-
`burg, MD. Coauthorof Chapter 92, Oral Solid Dosage Forms.
`Ernestine Vanderveen, PhD / National Institute on Alcohol
`Michael T Rupp, PhD/Professor of Pharmacy Administration,
`Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rock-
`Midwestern University—Glendale, Author of Chapter 93,
`ville, Maryland.
`Documenting and Billing for Pharmaceutical Care Services.
`John E Vandervenn, PhD / Center for Food Safety and
`Hans Schott, PhD / Professor Emeritus of Pharmaceutics and
`Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Wash-
`Colloid Chemistry, Schcol of Pharmacy, Temple University.
`ington, DC.
`:
`Author of Chapter 21, Collodial Dispersions, and Chapter 23,
`Vincent S Venturella, PhD / Director, Pharmaceutical Con-
`Rheology.
`sulting, Ventura Associates, Wayne, NJ. Author of Chapter
`Christopher J Sciarra, PhD, MSc / Vice President, Sciarra
`26, Natural Products.
`Laboratories, Inc, Hicksville, NY. Coauthor of Chapter 50,
`Aerosols.
`Jesse C Vivian, PhD, JD / Professor of Pharmacy Law, De-
`partment of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University.
`Jehn J Sciarra, PhD / Professor Emeritus and President,
`Coauthor of Chapter 90, Laws Governing Pharmacy.
`Sciarra Laboratories, Inc, Hicksville, NY. Coauthor of Chap-
`Lane J Wallace, PhD / Professor of Pharmacology, College of
`ter 50, Aerosols.
`Bruce E Scott, MS/ Vice President, United Hospital-—-Allina
`Pharmacy, The Ohio State University. Author of Chapter 82,
`Psychopharmacologic Agents.
`Health System, Coauthor of Chapter 111, Institutional Pa-
`tient Care.
`Maria L Webb, PhD / Director, Biology, Pharmacopeia, Prince-
`Steven A Scott, PharmD / Associate Professor of Clinical Phar-
`ton, NJ. Author of Chapter 10, Research.
`Donna S West, PhD, FACA / University of Mississippi. Coau-
`macy, Purdue University. Author of Chapter 97, The Prescrip-
`tion, and Coauthor of Chapter 111, Institutional Patient Care.
`thor of Chapter 4, The Practice of Community Pharmacy.
`Stanley M Shaw, PhD / Professor and Head, Division of Nuclear
`Timothy S Wiedmann, PhD / Assistant Professor, College of
`Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Science, Purdue
`Pharmacy, University of Minnesota. Author of Chapter 15,
`University. Coauthor Chapter 104, Nuclear Pharmacy Practice.
`Thermodynamics.
`:
`E Richard Shough, PhD / Professor of Medicinal Chemistry,
`Rodney J Wigent, PhD / Associate Professor of Chemistry,
`College of Pharmacy, The University of Oklahoma. Author of
`Research Associate, Professor of Pharmaceutics, University
`Chapter 89, Immunizing Agents and Allergenic Extracts.
`of the Sciences in Philadelphia. Author of Chapter 19, Chem-
`Thomas C Snader, PharmD / Consultant Pharmacist. Auther
`ical Kinetics.
`of Chapter 112, Long-Term Care Facilities.
`Olivia B Wood, RD, MPh / Associate Professor of Foods and
`Gail G Snitkoff, PhD / Associate Professor, Division of Basic
`Nutrition, School of Consumer and Family Sciences, Purdue
`and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albany College of Pharmacy.
`University. Author of Chapter 100, Nutrition in Pharmacy
`Author Chapter 31, Biological Testing.
`Practice.
`Theodore D Sokolski, PhD / Professor Emeritus, Ohio State
`Alisa Wright, BS, MS / Business Affairs Manager, Cook Phar-
`University, Coauthor of Chapter 16, Solutions and Phase
`maceutical Solutions. Coauthor of Chapter 95, Product Re-
`Equilibria.
`calls and Withdrawals.
`Patricia K Sonsalla, PhD / Associate Professor of Neurology,
`Barbara J Zarowitz, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS/ Vice President,
`University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey—Robert
`Pharmacy Care Manager, Henry Ford Health System. Coau-
`Wood Johnson Medical School. Author of Chapter 85, Gen-
`thor of Chapter 117, Health-Care Delivery Systems and In-
`eral Nervous System Stimulants.
`terdisciplinary Care.
`Edwin TSugita, PhD/Professor and Chairman, Pharmaceutics
`Gilbert L Zink, PhD / Associate Professor of Biology, Depart-
`Department, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, University
`ment of Biological Sciences, University of t