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`IPR2023-00697
`Petitioners Lenovo (United States) Inc.
`and Motorola Mobility LLC - Ex. 1018
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`Videotaped Deposition of LAWRENCE E.
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`LARSON, Ph.D., held at the offices of:
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`Veritext - Washington
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`1250 Eye Street, N.W.
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`Washington, D.C.
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`Pursuant to Notice, before Robert Michael
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` A P P E A R A N C E S
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`On behalf of the Petitioners:
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` WILLIAM UHR, ESQUIRE
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` SANGWOO AHN, ESQUIRE
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` DINESH MELWANI, ESQUIRE
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` Bookoff McAndrews, PLLC
`
` 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 4001
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` Washington, D.C. 20006
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` (202) 808-3497
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` wuhr@bomcip.com
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`On behalf of the Patent Owner:
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` COREY JOHANNINGMEIER, ESQUIRE
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` AARON HAND, ESQUIRE
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` Bunsow De Mory, LLP
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` 701 El Camino Real
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` Redwood City, California 94063
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` (650) 351-7248
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` cjohanningmeier@bdiplaw.com
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`Also Present: Videographer, Warren Brey
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` Jameson Ma, Esquire
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` C O N T E N T S
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`THE WITNESS: LAWRENCE E. LARSON, Ph.D.
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`EXAMINATION PAGE NO.
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` By Mr. Uhr 6
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` E X H I B I T S
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`LARSON EXHIBIT NUMBER PAGE NO.
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`2005 Larson Declaration 15
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`2015 Declaration of Lawrence Larson in 19
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` Support of Patent Owner's
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` Responses
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`1004 European Patent Application No. 21
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` EP 999,649 A2
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`1001 Patent No: 10,129,825 B2 59
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`1001-a '202 Patent marked in the 698 IPR 71
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`1016 Book entitled Analog Integrated 77
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` Circuit Design
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`1017 Book entitled RF and Microwave 98
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` Circuit Design for Wireless
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` Communications
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`(Exhibits attached to transcript.)
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` P R O C E E D I N G S
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`Whereupon,
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` VIDEOGRAPHER: Good morning. We are going
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`on the record at 10:03 a.m. EST on March 18, 2024.
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`This is media unit one of the video recorded
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`deposition of Professor Lawrence Larson, Ph.D.,
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`taken by counsel for the Petitioner, in the matter
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`of Lenovo United States Incorporated and Motorola
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`Mobility, LLC, Petitioners, versus Theta IP, LLC,
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`Patent Owner, filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark
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`Office. Patent Number 10,524,202 B2.
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` This deposition's location is a Zoom video
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`conference with participants in various locations.
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`My name is Warren Brey, representing Veritext Legal
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`Solutions. I'm the videographer. The court
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`reporter is Robert Jakupciak from the firm of
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`Veritext Legal Solutions.
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` Counsel please introduce yourselves for
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`the record.
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` MR. UHR: This is William Uhr from Bookoff
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`McAndrews on behalf of Petitioners.
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` MR. MELWANI: This is Dinesh Melwani.
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`Also from the law firm of Bookoff McAndrews.
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` MR. AHN: This is Sangwoo Ahn, counsel for
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`Petitioners, at Bookoff McAndrews.
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` MR. MA: Jameson Ma from Bookoff
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`McAndrews.
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: This is Corey
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`Johanningmeier of Bunsow De Mory, for Theta IP and
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`the witness. And with me on the line is one of our
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`attorneys, Aaron Hand.
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` VIDEOGRAPHER: And court reporter, please
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`swear in the witness.
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`Whereupon,
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` LAWRENCE E. LARSON, Ph.D.,
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`called as a witness, and having been first duly
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`sworn, was examined and testified as follows:
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` VIDEOGRAPHER: And you may proceed.
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` EXAMINATION BY COUNSEL FOR PETITIONERS
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`BY MR. UHR:
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` Q Good morning, Professor Larson.
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` A Good morning.
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` Q My name is William Uhr, and as you may
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`have just heard, I represent the Petitioners,
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`Motorola and Lenovo, in these two IPR matters.
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` Have you ever been deposed before?
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` A Yes, I have.
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` Q Okay. While you may already be familiar
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`with the procedures, but I'll just run through some
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`preliminaries to make sure we are on the same page.
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` I'm going to be asking you a series of
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`questions today. The court reporter is going to be
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`taking down every word each of us says. So it's
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`important that we both speak loudly, slowly and
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`clearly so that the reporter is able to hear and
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`understand what we are both saying. That way we
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`will get a complete and accurate record of today's
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`proceeding.
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` If you wouldn't mind, please allow me to
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`complete my questions in full before you begin your
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`answer. I will extend you the same courtesy and do
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`my best to allow you to complete your answer before
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`I ask the next question.
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` If you and I interrupt each other, the
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`record will be filled with dashes, which will make
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`the record very difficult to read. The reporter can
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`only write one person speaking at a time. So it's
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`important that we try to avoid speaking over each
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`other as much as possible.
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` From time to time counsel for patent owner
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`may object to my questions. Please allow counsel to
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`make his objections without speaking over him. Once
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`counsel has lodged his objection, you are required
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`to provide an answer to the pending question, unless
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`counsel has instructed you specifically not to
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`answer.
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` Does that all sound okay?
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` A Yes. That's fine.
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` Q Okay. When responding to my questions,
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`please give a verbal response, because that's the
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`only type of response that the court reporter can
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`record. The court reporter is not permitted to
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`interpret a nod or a shake of the head and phrases
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`or sounds like uh-huh or huh-uh may be difficult to
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`interpret on the record.
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` If you do not understand any of my
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`questions, please feel free to ask me to repeat or
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`clarify. I'm happy to do so. And if at any time
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`you would like to take a break, just let me know.
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`I'm happy to accommodate that. And we understand
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`that we will be breaking at least at 11:45 to about
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`1:15 today. Does that all sound fair?
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` A That's perfectly fair. Thank you.
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` Q Okay. Would you please state your full
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`legal name for the record?
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` A My full legal name is Lawrence Ernest
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`Larson.
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` Q Okay. Could you please state your
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`address?
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` A My address is 97 Condon Street,
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`Providence, Rhode Island.
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` Q And are you over the age of 18?
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` A I am over the age of 18.
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` Q Okay. And do you understand that you are
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`testifying under oath today; correct?
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` A I understand that, yes.
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` Q Okay. Did you take any medications or
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`substances that would impact your ability to testify
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`truthfully today?
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` A No, I have not taken any substances.
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` Q Okay. Is there anything preventing you
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`from answering questions truthfully today?
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` A No, there is nothing preventing me from
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`answering truthfully today.
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` Q Do you recognize the Case Numbers IPR
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`2023-00697 and IPR 2023-00698?
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` A Yes, I do.
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` Q Do you understand that your testimony
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`today relates to these two IPR proceedings?
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` A Yes. I understand that.
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` Q Are you currently at home?
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` A I am at home, yes.
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` Q Are there other people at home with you?
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` A Mr. Johanningmeier is sitting across from
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`me here. My wife Lynn is upstairs. That's all.
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` Q Do you have a reliable Internet connection
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`where you are?
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` A It's pretty reliable, yes. Every now and
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`then it will slow down once a day, and that may
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`happen some time today and I apologize if it does.
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`Otherwise, it's very reliable.
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` Q No problem. Thank you for letting me
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`know. And are you currently communicating with
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`anyone other than me?
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` A No. I'm not communicating with anyone
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`other than you at this time.
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` Q Do you have any electronic devices with
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`you other than your laptop?
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` A I have got my cell phone here. I guess I
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`could turn it off if you would prefer.
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` Q Could you please turn it off?
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` A Yes. Sure. Just a second. There we go.
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`Okay. It's turned off.
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` Q On your laptop do you have any electronic
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`messaging applications or browsers open?
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` A I actually have Chrome open right now. I
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`will shut it. And I have Internet Explorer open and
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`I will shut that as well.
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` Q Thank you.
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` A They are both shut now.
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` Q Thank you. I would ask that you keep them
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`closed while we are on the record and I'm asking you
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`questions.
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` A I will. I will keep them both closed.
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` Q Thank you. Do you have any documents open
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`on your computer?
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` A No. Not at this time.
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` Q Okay. Can you affirm that you will not
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`communicate with anyone electronically or otherwise
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`while you are providing testimony on the record?
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` A Yes. I will not communicate with anyone
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`by any means while we are on the record.
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` Q Did you bring any documents or notes with
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`you in physical form?
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` A Well, I have three documents here by my
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`side today that Mr. Johanningmeier provided for me.
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`But I have no notes of any kind.
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` Q Okay. What are those documents that you
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`have?
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` A Yes. So the first one is my declaration
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`on these two IPR matters, and that's dated January
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`29th. And I have two U.S. Patents, the so-called
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`'825 patent and the so-called '202 patent. And
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`those are the three documents that I have right
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`here.
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` Q Okay. Are there any annotations on those
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`documents?
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` A No. Those documents are all completely
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`clean of any markings or annotations.
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` Q Okay. Dr. Larson, did you prepare for
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`this deposition?
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` A Yes, I prepared for this deposition.
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` Q How did you prepare?
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` A Well, I reviewed my declaration, I
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`reviewed the patents, I reviewed some of the prior
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`artwork, and, you know, various other documents
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`related to the case.
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` Q Did you review the petitions?
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` A Those would have been like the -- I
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`believe I did review the petitions, yes. Maybe you
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`would have to show me the document or perhaps Mr.
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`Johanningmeier could show it to me and I could
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`verify that. But I think I reviewed the petitions,
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`yes.
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` Q Okay. Did you review the declarations
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`that were submitted by Dr. Baker?
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` A I was presented with them and I reviewed
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`those declarations briefly, yes.
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` Q And you said that Mr. Johanningmeier
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`helped you prepare for this deposition?
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` A Yeah. He did help me prepare for this
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`deposition.
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` Q Did anyone else help you?
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` A No. No one else helped me with this
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`deposition.
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` Q Did you have meetings with Mr.
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`Johanningmeier to prepare?
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` A Do you mean to prepare for this
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`deposition?
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` Q Yes.
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` A Yeah. Mr. Johanningmeier traveled to
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`Providence yesterday and we spent yesterday
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`discussing this deposition. So yes, we met as part
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`of my preparation.
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` Q Roughly how much time would you say you
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`spent preparing for today's deposition?
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` A Do you mean in total how much time did I
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`spend?
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` Q Yes.
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` A I would say 30 to 40 hours in total to
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`prepare.
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` Q I'm going to go ahead and introduce an
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`exhibit and I'm hoping that it will be available to
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`you within the Zoom meeting.
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` (Larson Exhibit Number 2005
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` was marked for identification.)
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`BY MR. UHR:
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` Q Did a file pop up for you?
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` A No. I'm sorry. It has not popped up for
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`me. If you are trying to do a screen share, I'm not
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`seeing it.
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` Q No. I'm not trying to do a screen share.
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`I'm trying to share the document with you through
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`the Veritext --
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` A Ah.
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` Q -- portal.
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` A If I have shut my browsers, that may not
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`be possible. Just a thought.
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: You -- sometimes it
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`works with dropping PDFs into the chat. Let me see
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`if --
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` MR. UHR: Counsel, do you mind if we went
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`off the record quickly to get this exhibit situation
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`sorted?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Yeah. Let's do that.
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`We don't need to record ourselves talking about it.
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`That's right.
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` MR. UHR: Thank you.
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`at 10:18 a.m.
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` VIDEOGRAPHER: We are now back on the
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`record at 10:23 a.m. You may proceed.
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`BY MR. UHR:
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` Q Okay. Dr. Larson, I asked you to reopen
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`your browser to open the Veritext portal; correct?
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` A Yes. That is correct.
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` Q And now you are able to see Exhibit 2005?
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` A I'm able to see it on the Veritext portal
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`and I also have a paper copy here.
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` Q Thank you for opening the portal. Is this
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`a copy of the declaration you submitted with the
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`patent owner's preliminary responses?
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` A Yes. This is the document from the
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`preliminary responses that was submitted last
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`summer, summer of 2023.
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` Q And in the version that I have posted to
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`the portal it is Exhibit 2005, and then it indicates
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`that it is in the proceeding IPR 2023-00698. Did
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`you submit the same declaration in substance in the
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`697 IPR?
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` A Hold on one second. And the reason that
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`I -- so you are referring to the 698 and you say
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`that because at the bottom right this particular
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`declaration is labeled IPR2023-00698, and yes, there
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`is a similar one that is IPR2023-00697 that was also
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`submitted, yes.
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` Q When you say similar, was the text of the
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`document the same except for that stamp in the
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`bottom right corner?
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` A You know, I would have to review the
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`documents. I think they are very, very
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`substantially similar. Whether they are exactly the
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`same, I would have to review both documents to
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`review that.
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` Q Okay. Could you look at the first page of
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`this document? It says underneath Theta IP, LLC,
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`Patent Owner, it says three cases, 694, 697 and 698.
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`Page 18
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`Do you see that?
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` A This is on page one.
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` Q The cover page. Yes.
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` A The cover page. Yes. Yes. I see that.
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`It says 694, 697, 698.
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` Q Okay. Does that indicate to you that this
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`document was submitted in all three of those cases?
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` A Yes, it does. And then there are patents
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`associated with each of those below, the '330, '825
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`and '202.
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` Q Have you discovered anything in this
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`declaration that you believe may need to be
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`corrected or clarified?
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` A Well, you know, once again I would have to
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`review it. I haven't reviewed this document really
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`in detail since it was submitted. And so I think if
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`there has been anything that I would want to change,
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`I would want to take a look at it. But nothing
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`comes to my mind at this time.
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` Q Okay. And do you believe that this
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`declaration you submitted is still complete and
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`accurate?
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` A As far as I know, yes. Once again I would
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`probably want to review it in detail, but as far as
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`I can remember it's still complete and accurate.
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` Q I'm going to introduce another document
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`into the Veritext portal.
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` (Larson Exhibit Number 2015
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` was marked for identification.)
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`BY MR. UHR:
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` Q Please let me know when that becomes
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`available to you.
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` A Yes. I'm not seeing it on the screen yet.
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`Let me -- there we go. Now, this one is Exhibit
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`2015. Is that correct?
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` Q That's correct. This is previously marked
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`as Exhibit 2015 and this document again has the
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`identifier at the bottom for the 698 IPR.
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` A Okay. Let me open this. Yes. The cover
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`page says 697 and 698. I'm sorry. It says 698 at
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`the bottom. Thank you.
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` Q And is this a copy of the declaration you
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`submitted with patent owner's responses?
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` A I believe that this is also a declaration
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`that I submitted with the patent owner's responses,
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`yes. Let me just check the signature at the final
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`line. Yes. This was from January of this year.
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` Q That is your signature on page 32?
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` A That's my signature on page 32, yes.
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` Q And is it your recollection that you
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`submitted the same declaration in both the 697 and
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`698 IPRs?
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` A Yeah. My recollection is that this was
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`submitted for both the 697 and the 698 IPRs.
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` Q While preparing for this deposition did
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`you discover anything in this declaration that you
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`believed may need to be corrected or clarified?
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` A No. I have no corrections or
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`clarifications that I would like to put forward at
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`this time.
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` Q And sitting here today do you still
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`believe that this entire declaration is complete and
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`accurate?
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` A Yes. Sitting here today I still believe
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`it is complete and accurate.
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` Q So for our mutual orientation I may refer
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`to your declaration again today during the
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`deposition. And when I say your declaration, I'm
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`going to be referring to this document, Exhibit
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`2015. If I refer back to your earlier declaration,
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`I will specifically call that your preliminary
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`response declaration or Exhibit 2005. Is that okay?
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` A Yes. That's fine.
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` MR. UHR: I'm going to introduce another
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`exhibit. This was previously marked as Exhibit
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`1004.
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` (Larson Exhibit Number 1004
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` was marked for identification.)
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` A Okay. I don't see it on my screen yet,
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`but Mr. Johanningmeier gave me a paper copy. But I
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`will bring it up on my screen as well.
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` Q We can give it a second. Just let me know
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`when it becomes available for you.
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` A Yeah. Sometimes the screen has to
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`refresh. So, yes, I see it here and I see
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`exhibit -- the screen -- the wheel is spinning, but
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`I do see Exhibit 1004 on my screen.
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` Q Great. And this is a copy of EP 0999,649
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`A2, and I may refer to this as the Rauhala reference
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`for short. Do you recognize this document?
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` A Yes. I do recognize it. I have reviewed
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`it.
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` Q Can you please look at paragraph 13 of
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`this document?
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` A So, and just to the clarify, the
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`paragraphs are numbered with bold numbers kind of at
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`the beginning of the paragraph, so I see 0013 and it
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`starts, "Figure 2 shows a", et cetera.
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` Q Yes. That's correct.
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` A I see it.
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` Q So that first sentence says: "Figure 2
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`shows a similar signal path structure as Figure 1."
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`Do you see that?
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` A Yes. I see that.
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` Q Okay. So the Rauhala reference describes
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`a signal path; correct?
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` A Yes. Well, that sentence describes a
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`signal path, yes.
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` Q Okay. And that sentence refers to Figure
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`2?
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` A Yes. Let me just take a look at Figure 2
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`quickly just to confirm this. But -- yes. Figure 2
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`describes a signal path as described in that first
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`sentence.
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` Q Still looking at Figure 2 then, do you see
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`toward the left that there is a component labeled
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`with the letters ANT?
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` A Yes. I see an ANT there on the left in
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`Figure 2.
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` Q The component labeled ANT is an antenna,
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`correct?
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` A I believe that's correct, yes.
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` Q And based on the specification and this
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`reference, that antenna would receive an RF signal;
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`correct?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A Yes. Based on my understanding, that
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`antenna would receive an RF signal.
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` Q Okay. Do you see the line running
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`parallel to the bottom of the page from the antenna
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`component through F1, A1, F2, A2, and then through
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`to the block labeled DET? Do you see that line?
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` A I have to confess I'm a little confused by
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`what you have just described. Could you say that
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`again or maybe try to be a little more descriptive
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`in your, in which line you are referring to?
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` Q Sure. So do you see that the antenna
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`connects to the block labeled F1?
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` A Yes. I see that connection.
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` Q Okay. And then do you see that F1
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`connects to A1?
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` A I believe that F1 connects to A1 through
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`that horizontal line that goes between F1 and A1.
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`If that's what you are referring to, yes, I see it.
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` Q So there's a horizontal line between F1
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`and A1?
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` A I see that.
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` Q Similarly, there is a horizontal line
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`between A1 and F2; right?
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` A Correct. Between A1 and F2.
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` Q And is there a similar line between F2 and
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`A2?
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` A There is a similar line between F2 and A2,
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`yes.
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` Q Okay. And is there a similar line between
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`A2 and M1?
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` A Yes. There is a similar line between A2
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`and M1.
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` Q Is there a similar line between M1 and A3?
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` A Yes. There is a similar line between M1
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`and A3.
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` Q Is there a similar line between A3 and F3?
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` A Yes. There is a similar line between A3
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`and F3.
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` Q And is there a similar line between F3 and
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`M2?
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` A Yes.
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` Q Similar line between M2 and F4?
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` A Yes. Between M2 and F4.
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` Q And a similar line between F4 and DET?
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` A Yes. Correct.
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` Q Okay. Now that collection of lines,
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`that's a signal path; correct?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A I would say yes, the signal goes from the
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`antenna through that chain that you just led me
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`through to the, to the final block which is labeled
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`DET.
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` Q And do you see that there are rectangular
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`blocks, there are four of them, labeled with F and
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`with a numeral next to it?
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` A Yes. I see those blocks.
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` Q And those are intended to represent
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`filters; correct?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A Yeah. I believe those are meant to
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`represent filters in the signal chain.
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` Q Do you see the triangles marked A1, A2 and
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`A3?
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` A Yes. I see the A1, A2 and A3 triangles.
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` Q Those triangles are intended to represent
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`amplifiers in the signal path; correct?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A Yes. I believe those are intended to
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`represent amplifiers.
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` Q And the circles with the Xs through them
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`labeled M1 and M2, do you see those?
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` A Yes, I see those circles.
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` Q And those circles are intended to
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`represent mixers within the signal path; correct?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A Yes. Those, M1 and M2 are mixers in the
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`signal path.
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` Q Rauhala teaches adjusting bias currents of
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`amplifiers and mixers; correct?
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A Well, it -- Rauhala teaches adjusting the
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`DC bias of amplifiers and mixers.
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` Q Could you please look at paragraph 13
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`again of the same document?
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` A Yes.
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` Q And do you see that second sentence
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`beginning with "unit 21"?
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` A So paragraph 13, the second sentence, yes;
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`"unit 21 includes the linear units, or amplifiers
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`A1, A2 and A3," et cetera. I see it, yes.
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` Q Okay. And Rauhala is referring there to
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`the amplifiers and mixers in Figure 2 as linear
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`units; right?
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`A Right. That sentence says unit 21
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`includes the linear units of those amplifiers and
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`mixers. Yes.
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`Q Would you please scroll down to paragraph
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`21 of the same document?
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`A 21. Yes. I'm there. The paragraph 21,
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`and paragraph 21 starts with: "Figure 6 shows an
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`example of," et cetera.
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`Q Okay. So you see the first sentence says:
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`"Figure 6 shows an example of a linear unit's supply
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`current control"; correct?
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`A Yes. That's the first sentence.
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`Q Okay. And do you see in the second
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`sentence where it says that linear unit 61 is an
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`amplifier?
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`A I see that second sentence, yes.
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`Q And A1, A2 and A3 of the signal path from
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`Figure 2 are all amplifiers; correct?
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`MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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`A Yes. I'll rely on my memory of Figure 2,
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`but I believe that's correct, yes.
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`Q Would you agree that the linear units
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`being referred to in paragraph 21 is an example of
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`one of the amplifiers in Figure 2?
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`MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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`A So let me just read the sentence again.
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`We are talking about the second sentence in Figure
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`21; is that correct?
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`Q Yes.
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`A So let me just read it again and then I'll
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`answer your question.
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`Yes. I believe these refer, the author is
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`referring to the amplifiers in that case.
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`Q Could you turn to Figure 6 of the same
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`document?
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`A Yes. I see it here.
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`Q Do you see that there is a -- there are
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`two portions here shown with dotted lines; one of
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`them is labeled 61 and one is labeled 62?
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`A Yes. I see that. 61 and 62 in Figure 6.
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`Q And the portion labeled 61 is the linear
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`unit that we were just discussing; right?
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` A Well, that's the amplifier, which is I
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`guess the linear unit from Figure 2.
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` Q Do you see the line extending downwardly
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`from that box labeled 61 and it's got the label I
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`next to it?
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` A Yes. I see that line connecting 61 and 62
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`and that line goes into the collector of transistor
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`Q2.
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` Q What is your understanding of what that I
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`indicates?
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` A Yeah. My understanding of that I is that
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`it is the DC bias current of the differential
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`amplifier.
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` Q When the differential amplifier 61 is
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`actively amplifying a signal, you would expect I to
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`be a non-zero value; correct?
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` A Well, yes. Every time an amplifier -- if
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`an amplifier is going to be amplifying a signal,
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`there has to be some DC current supplied to it to
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`provide the energy for amplification.
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` Q So if I were zero, differential amplifier
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`61 would not amplify the signal; correct?
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`Page 31
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` MR. JOHANNINGMEIER: Objection. Scope.
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` A So if the DC bias current I were zero, the
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`differential amplifier would have no gain. Correct.
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` Q And what is your understanding of what
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`this portion of Figure 6 labeled 62 is?
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` A Well, 62 is a circuit that provides a
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`variable DC bias to differential amplifier 61, and
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`that DC bias is controlled by the switches at the
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`top of the circuit, which I guess are labeled Ka and
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`Kb here.
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` Q If you removed the entirety of the
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`circuits in 62, the value of I on the right side
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`would be zero; correct?
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` A Well, I'm a little confused by your
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`question and if I might ask, do you mean that, that
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`the circuit 62 is removed and that line that
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`connects the differential amplifier to 62 is simply
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`not connected