throbber
Apple Inc. (Petitioner)
`v.
`ImmerVision, Inc. (Patent Owner)
`
`Petitioner’s Demonstratives
`Case No. IPR2023-00471
`U.S. Patent No. 6,844,990
`
`Before Hon. John D. Hamann, Steven M. Amundson, Stephen E. Belisle
`Administrative Patent Judges
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`1
`
`APPLE 1028
`Apple v. Immervision
`IPR2023-00471
`
`1
`
`

`

`Table of Contents
`
`1. The Baker-Shiota Combination Renders Obvious Claim 27 of the
`’990 Patent
`
`1A: ’990’s Description Relating to “correcting the non-linearity of
`the initial image … using at least the non-linear distribution
`function and a size L of the obtained image”
`
`1B: Baker-Shiota Renders Obvious “correcting the non-linearity of
`the initial image … using … a size L of the obtained image” similar
`to the ’990 Patent’s Description of This Feature
`
`2. Appendix 1 - Rebuttals to Patent Owner’s Arguments
`
`3. Appendix 2 - Overview of the '990 Patent
`
`4. Appendix 3 - Overview of the Baker-Shiota Combination
`
`3
`
`9
`
`16
`
`32
`
`41
`
`45
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`2
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`2
`
`

`

`Issue 1
`
`The Baker-Shiota Combination Renders Obvious
`Claim 27 of the ’990 Patent
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`3
`
`3
`
`

`

`’990 Patent: Challenged Indep. Claim 27
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`4
`
`4
`
`

`

`The Purported Invention of the ’990 Patent
`
`’990 Patent’s
`Specification
`
`APPLE-1001 (’990 Pat), 3:62-4:21,
`FIGS. 7A-7B; Petition, 8-11
`
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`5
`
`5
`
`

`

`The Purported Invention of the ’990 Patent
`
`’990 Patent’s Specification
`
`APPLE-1001, 12:59-14:35; Petition, 11-
`12
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`6
`
`6
`
`

`

`Patent Owner’s Self-Initiated Reexamination
`
`’990 Patent’s
`Reexamination
`
`APPLE-1011 (Reexam File
`History), 249-251, 234; Petition,
`13-14, 21, 24-25, 47-49, 77-79
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
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`7
`
`7
`
`

`

`’990 Patent: Challenged Indep. Claim 27
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`8
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`8
`
`

`

`Issue 1A
`
`’990’s Description Relating to “correcting the
`non-linearity of the initial image … using at
`least the non-linear distribution function and a
`size L of the obtained image”
`
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`9
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`9
`
`

`

`’990 Patent: Image Distribution Function of a Classic
`Panoramic Objective Lens
`
`’990 Patent’s
`Specification
`
`APPLE-1023 (2nd Kessler Decl.), ¶¶
`77-80, 89-91; APPLE-1001, 2:30-
`41, FIGS. 4A-4B
`
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`10
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`10
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`

`

`’990 Patent’s Non-Linear Distribution Function
`
`’990 Patent’s
`Specification
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶ 77-80, 89-91; APPLE-
`1001, 2:30-41, FIGS. 7A-7B
`
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`11
`
`11
`
`

`

`’990’s Non-Linear Distribution Function Identifies Normalized
`Image Heights/Distances at Different Field Angles
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr.
`Kessler
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶80, 89.
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`12
`
`12
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`

`

`Normalized Image Heights/Distances at Different Field Angles
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`Dep. Testimony of PO’s Expert
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶80, 89.
`
`APPLE-1025, 16:16-17:11; APPLE-1023,
`¶¶80, 89.
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`13
`
`13
`
`

`

`’990’s Image Transformation Algorithm Multiplies Image
`Distribution Function by Image Size/Radius L
`Dep. Testimony of PO’s Expert
`’990 Patent
`
`APPLE-1025, 37:18-38:6, 16:5-15; APPLE-
`1001, 14:10-35; APPLE-1023, ¶¶84-85
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`14
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`14
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`

`

`Size L is Used For Scaling in the ’990 Patent
`Dep. Testimony of PO’s Expert
`
`APPLE-1025, 39:1-7, 37:18-38:11; APPLE-
`1023, ¶¶56, 59, 83-85.
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`15
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`15
`
`

`

`Issue 1B
`
`Baker-Shiota Renders Obvious “correcting the
`non-linearity of the initial image … using … a
`size L of the obtained image” similar to the ’990
`Patent’s Description of This Feature
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`16
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`16
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`

`

`Baker-Shiota Leverages Shiota’s Image Transformation Teachings that
`Use a Non-Linear Image Distribution Function
`Shiota
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`’990 Reexamination
`
`APPLE-1012, [0032]-[0042]; APPLE-1003, ¶¶191-204; APPLE-1023, ¶¶81-91; APPLE-1011, 234, 117
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`17
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`17
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`

`

`Shiota Describes Normalizing Image Size/Radius to 1
`
`Shiota
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1012, [0023]; APPLE-1003, ¶¶205-
`206; APPLE-1023, ¶¶55-56, 61-63, 81
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
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`18
`
`18
`
`

`

`The Experts Agree that Using a Normalizing Image Size of 1
`is “Commonly Done” in “Optics and Lens Design”
`Fisher (APPLE-1009)
`
`Dep. Testimony of PO’s Expert
`
`APPLE-1009, FIGS. 3-4; APPLE-1023,
`¶57; APPLE-1025, 21:9-22:8
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`19
`
`19
`
`

`

`Patent Owner’s Expert Explained Why Image Size is
`Commonly Normalized to 1 in the Field of Optics
`
`Dep. Testimony of PO’s Expert
`
`APPLE-1025, 21:9-22:8, 24:4-24:10; APPLE-1023, ¶¶57-59.
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`20
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`20
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`

`

`Shiota’s Description Generalizes the Algorithm For Different
`Image Sizes by Using a Normalized Image Size of 1
`
`Shiota
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶205-206; APPLE-1023, ¶¶55-59, 81-85; EX-2001, ¶51
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`21
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`21
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`

`

`Given Normalized Image Size of 1, Shiota’s Non-Linear
`Distribution Function Generates Values on a Scale of 0 to 1
`
`Shiota
`
`Second Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶ 55-56; APPLE-1003,
`¶¶191-206; APPLE-1012, [0036]-[0037]
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`22
`
`22
`
`

`

`Image Coordinates Computed in Shiota Are Provided in
`Relative/Normalized Terms
`Shiota
`
`PO Sur-Reply
`
`APPLE-1012, [0036]-[0041]; APPLE-1023, ¶¶60-63, 77-91; Sur-Reply, 6, 11.
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`23
`
`23
`
`

`

`When Using a Normalized Image Size, Scaling Would be
`Done to Account for the Image Size in an Actual Application
`Dep. Testimony of PO’s Expert
`
`Smith (APPLE-1026)
`
`APPLE-1026, 57; APPLE-1025, 23:14-
`24:10; APPLE-1023, ¶¶57-59, 86-91.
`
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`24
`
`24
`
`

`

`Shiota’s “Magnification Adjustment” Accounts for the Image
`Size in “Actual[] Use”
`Shiota
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1012, [0023]; APPLE-1003,
`¶¶205-206, 77-91.
`
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`25
`
`25
`
`

`

`Patent Owner Omits Key Disclosures in Shiota’s Paragraph 23
`
`PO Expert Declaration (EX-2001)
`
`Shiota
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1012, [0023]; APPLE-1003, ¶¶205-206; EX-
`2001, ¶51; APPLE-1023, ¶¶50-53
`
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`26
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`26
`
`

`

`Patent Owner Omits Key Disclosures in Shiota’s Paragraph 23
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1012, [0023];
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶205-
`206; APPLE-1023,
`¶¶50-56, 61-63
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
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`27
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`27
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`

`

`Operator Selected Parameters in Shiota’s Paragraph 24-26 Do
`Not Relate to the Obtained Fisheye Image
`Shiota
`
`POR
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`POR, 19; APPLE-1023, ¶66; APPLE-1012,
`[0023]-[0026].
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
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`28
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`28
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`

`

`Shiota’s Paragraph 23 Would Be Understood as Relating to the
`Obtained Fisheye Image
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`Shiota
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶66-67; APPLE-1012,
`[0023], Fig. 1; APPLE-1003, ¶¶208-212
`
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`29
`
`29
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`

`

`Shiota’s “Magnification Adjustment” Accounts for the Image
`Size in “Actual[] Use”
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1012, [0023], [0036]-[0042]; APPLE-1003, ¶¶191-213; APPLE-
`1023, ¶¶61-62, 77-91.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
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`30
`
`30
`
`

`

`Shiota’s “Magnification Adjustment” Accounts for the Image
`Size in “Actual[] Use”
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶191-213; APPLE-1023, ¶¶89-91
`
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`31
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`31
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`

`

`Appendix 1
`
`Rebuttals to Patent Owner’s Arguments
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`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
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`32
`
`32
`
`

`

`Patent Owner’s Narrative Regarding the Preliminary
`Proceedings Ignores Focus on Shiota’s Paragraph 23
`
`RebuttalRebuttal
`“To obtain institution, Petitioner unequivocally relied on paragraphs [0024]-[0026] for its
`“To obtain institution, Petitioner unequivocally relied on paragraphs 24-26 for its
`interpretation of paragraph [0023]” and without paragraphs [0024]-[0026], Petitioner is left
`interpretation of paragraph 23.” Sur-reply, __.
`to:to:
`
`“scrambling for evidence.” Sur-Reply, 1.
`POPR
`
`Petitioner’s Pre-Institution Reply
`
`POPR, 19
`
`Preliminary Reply, 1, 5
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`33
`
`33
`
`

`

`Patent Owner’s "Link[ing]" Argument Also Ignores Focus on
`Shiota’s Paragraph 23
`Rebuttal
`Rebuttal
`“To obtain institution, Petitioner unequivocally relied on paragraphs 24-26 for its
`Rebuttal
`“Dr. Kessler himself links together multiple references to “magnification” and other synonyms
`interpretation of paragraph 23.” Sur-reply, __.
`(i.e., ‘scale factor’ and ‘zoom ratio’)" in paragraphs 24 and 26 of Shiota with “magnification
`to:
`to:
`to:
`adjustment” in Shiota’s paragraph 23. POR, 1.
`
`Shiota
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶205; APPLE-1023, ¶¶64-67; APPLE-1012,
`[0023].
`
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`34
`
`34
`
`

`

`Patent Owner's Incorrect Linking of Shiota’s Operator-Selected
`Parameters in Paragraphs 24-26 with Paragraph 23
`“Mr. Munro credibly interprets “magnification adjustment” at the end of
`Rebuttal
`paragraph [0023] within Shiota’s overall context as referring to selecting portions
`to:
`for display, not correcting image distortion using the fisheye image size.” Sur-Reply, 5.
`’990 Patent
`Declaration of Mr. Munro
`
`EX-2001, ¶54 (citing APPLE-1001, 14:37-48 (shown on right)); APPLE-1003, ¶205; APPLE-1023, ¶¶64-67.
`35
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`
`35
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`

`

`An Actual Application Would Not Use Normalized
`Coordinates, in View of Shiota and Baker
`“It would be unusual for a POSA to understand Shiota to suggest using image size for
`Rebuttal
`obtaining coordinates when the stated algorithm outputs dimensionless coordinates
`to:
`and “magnification” is also typically considered dimensionless.” Sur-Reply, 6.
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶61-62, 83-91; APPLE-1012, [0023].
`
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`
`36
`
`36
`
`

`

`Image Size and Image Sensor Size are Directly Related
`Size of the image sensor and of the image are “not so inextricably linked.” POR, 15-16 n
`3.
`“A POSA recognizes that image sensor size is not the same as image size…. [A]n image
`will not grow or shrink even if a larger or smaller sensor is substituted.” Sur-Reply, 8-9.
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`Rebuttal
`to:
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶68-69; APPLE-1012, [0023].
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`37
`
`37
`
`

`

`Image Size and Image Sensor Size are Directly Related
`Rebuttal
`“A POSA recognizes that image sensor size is not the same as image
`size….Petitioner attempted to discredit this testimony by pointing to an error in Mr.
`to:
`Munro’s description of the ‘990 Patent’s Fig. 2, in turn implying that only configurations
`where the sensor diagonal is essentially identical to the image circle diameter matter”
`Sur-Reply, 8-9.
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶70-73; Ex. 2005 at Fig. 11, ¶ [0106]
`
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`
`38
`
`38
`
`

`

`Image Size and Image Sensor Size are Directly Related
`“Contrary to Petitioner’s alleged causal link, even if one is performing an operation to
`Rebuttal
`‘account’ for the size of an image sensor, the image disk size is not necessarily
`to:
`implicated.” Sur-Reply, 9.
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`2nd Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1023, ¶¶63, 70-75, APPLE-1003, ¶206
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`39
`
`39
`
`

`

`Patent Owner’s Flawed Comparison to the ’990 Specification
`
`Rebuttal
`to:
`
`“The ‘990 Patent uses the image size to retrieve image points and includes
`that value in the example algorithm. Shiota’s algorithm contains no such variable
`and, therefore, does not support Petitioner’s interpretation of ‘magnification.’” Sur-Reply, 11
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`Excerpts from Shiota
`
`APPLE-1012, [0023]; APPLE-1003, ¶¶205-206; APPLE-1023, ¶¶81-93.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`40
`
`40
`
`

`

`Appendix 2
`
`Overview of the
`’990 Patent
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`41
`
`41
`
`

`

`Overview
`
`• The ’990 Patent’s earliest priority date is
`May 11, 2001.
`
`• The Petition challenges claims 27, 2, 4, 27,
`29, and 30 of the ’990 Patent.
`
`• Claim 27, 29, and 30 were newly added
`during reexamination.
`
`• Claims 2 and 4 were amended to depend
`from claim 27.
`
`APPLE-1001
`(U.S. Patent No. 6,844,990) (“’990 Patent”)
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`
`42
`
`42
`
`

`

`’990 Patent: Challenged Indep. Claim 27
`
`43
`
`43
`
`

`

`’990 Patent: Challenged Dependent Claims
`
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`44
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`44
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`

`

`Appendix 3
`
`Overview of the Baker-Shiota
`Combination
`
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`
`45
`
`45
`
`

`

`Baker-Shiota Combination
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶129-131
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`46
`
`46
`
`

`

`Baker-Shiota Combination
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`47
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶138
`
`47
`
`

`

`Baker-Shiota Combination
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶163-174
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`48
`
`48
`
`

`

`Baker-Shiota Combination
`
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶202-207
`
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`49
`
`49
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`

`

`Baker-Shiota Combination
`1st Declaration of Dr. Kessler
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶208-209
`
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`50
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`50
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`

`

`Baker-Shiota Combination
`
`’990 Patent, Fig. 13
`
`Shiota, Fig. 1
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶208-209
`
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`
`51
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`51
`
`

`

`Shiota – Paragraphs 23, 24, 25, 26
`
`Shiota
`
`APPLE-1003, ¶¶191-213; APPLE-1023, ¶¶66-67;
`APPLE-1012, [0023]-[0026].
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`52
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`52
`
`

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