`
`Computer
`DealSerln
`
`MMLVAUoleIictemidamaate latest
`technologies, terms, and acronyms
`° Easyto read, expertly illustrated
`* Definitive coverage of hardware,
`software, the Internet, and more!
`
`(cid:44)(cid:51)(cid:53)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:25)
`IPR2023-00456
`(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)
`
`Microsoft
`
`Fifth Edition
`
`
`
`
`
`2002
`
`the written pe
`
`hs without
`:
`CG saloging-in-Publication Data
`of by anyw
`
`a
`-tionary--->th ed.
`pall
`Microsoft Computer Dic
`p. cm.
`s
`ISBN 0see 2. Microcomputers--Diction ies.
`
`
`
`Printed an
`
`2
`
`
`
`1, Computers
`AQ76.5. M52267
`004'.03--de2l
`g
`ates of America.
`d boundin the United St
`13456789 ee 7165432
`Distributed in Canada by HB.Fenn and CompanyLtd.
`b
`A CIP catalogue record for this book is available fromthe British
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distribut
`
`orpo
`tion about international editions, contact your local Microsoft
`Press International directly at fax (425) 936-7329. Visit our Web site u
`Send comments to mspinput@microsoft.com,
`
`Active Desktop, Active Directory, ActiveMovie, ActiveStore, Acti
`
`BackOffice, BizTalk, ClearType, Direct3D, DirectAnimation, Direc’
`
`10, £
`DirectPlay, DirectShow, DirectSound, DirectX, Entourage,
`
`IntelliMouse, IntelliSense, JScript, MapPoint, Microsoft, Microsoft F
`
`MSN, Music Central, NetMeeting, Outlook, PhotoDraw, PowerPoint,S
`
`Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual FoxPro, Visual InterDev, VisualJ++, '
`
`Win32, Win32s, Windows, Windows Media, Windows NT, Xbox are eit
`
`trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other
`
`ct
`Company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their res
`
`esvatorganizations, products, domain names,
`eT
`
`dina pic : herein are fictitious. No association with anyPt
`
`me, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or eventis inl
`
`Acquisitions Editor;
`Alex Blanton
`Project Editor:
`Sandra Haynes
`Body Part No, X08-41929
`
`
`
`
`
`fa
`
`h,
`
`loca-
`
` ents as points on a line, the
`such
`CIT
`pixel on the
`;
`_ or the Jocation ©
`
`ners of
`uare
`applications, Sakinata spec
`
`‘screen. In other computer
`
`i
`ify cells on a spreadsheet, data points on a ~ ,
`
`tions in memory, and so on. See also Cartes
`coordinates, polar coordinates.
`coordinate dimensioning ”. A form of spatial ns
`a pointis described,relative to a fixed refer-
`ing in which
`of its distance and direction along
`ence, in terms
`See also Cartesian coordinates, three-
`predefined axes.
`el, two-dimensional model.
`dimensional mod
`coordinated universal time format 7. See Universal
`Time Coordinate.
`coordinate pair n. A pair of values representing the X-
`coordinate and y-coordinate of a point that are stored in a
`two-dimensionalarray that can contain coordinates for
`manypoints.
`COPPA n. Acronym for Children’s Online Privacy Pro-
`tection Act. A U.S.federal law enacted in April 2000 and
`designedto protectthe online privacy of children under
`the age of 13. COPPA requires Websites that collect per-
`sonal information from children under 13 to receive per-
`mission from parents or guardiansfirst, and to monitor
`and supervise children’s experiences with interactive Web
`elements such as chat rooms and e-mail.
`
`copperchip n. A microprocessorthat uses copper (rather
`than the more common aluminum)to connecttransistors
`in a computer chip. Copper chip technology, which was
`developed by IBM andintroduced in 1997, can be
`expected to boost the speed of a microprocessor by as
`much as 33 percent.
`
`coprocessorn. A processor, distinct from the main
`mucroprocessor, that performsadditional functions or
`ee the main microprocessor. The most common type
`oprocessoris the floating-point coprocessor, als
`,
`also
`ie;ih sie coprocessor, which is designed
`eae ae culationsfaster and better than the
`ee Toprocessors used in personal com-
`so floating-point processor,
`Aor
`opy vb. To duplicate information and reproduceit in
`
`‘
`
`
`
`files. Text and graphics, for example,
`:
`another part of a document,to the
`eo
`means of a temporary storage facility
`
`or Macintosh Clipboard), or to a differe i
`files can be copied from one disk or
`direcs
`and data can be copied from the screen
`
`data file. In most cases, a copy procedure 1
`
`nal information in place. Compare cutand "
`copy disk n. An MS-DOS commandt
`
`tents of a floppy disk on a seconddisk.
`
`
`:
`disk, MS-DOS.
`
`
`copy holder 7. An inclined clipboardétaia:
`
`designed to hold printed material so thati¢
`
`viewed by someone working at a
`Rai S.
`
`
`copy program n. 1. A program
`or morefiles to another disk or
`that disables or circumvents the copy
`
`a computer program sothat the so:
`
`often illegally, to another disk. See alsoco
`
`copy protectionn. A software lock
`
`program by its developer to preventthe
`
`copied and distributed without approv.
`
`copyright n. A method of protecting
`
`inator of a creative work, such asa text.<
`
`;
`painting, or a computer program,
`
`countries the originator of a work has cop
`
`workas soon as it is fixed in a tangible m
`
`piece of paper ora diskfile); that rule ag
`
`United States for works created after 1977.
`
`a copyright, or the use of a copyright symbo
`
`neededto create the copyright but doesstr
`
`originator’s legal powers. Unauthonz
`
`tribution of copyrighted material can
`
`ties, whether done for profit or not.Coy
`
`computer Community in three ways: |
`
`tion of software, the copyright status
`
`song lyrics) distributed over a network
`
`net, and the copyrightstatus of original
`
`uted over a network (such as a newsgroup
`
`two involve electronic media that are arg
`
`ble, andlegislation protecting the informatié
`
`nated throughelectronic mediaisstill evol im
`fair use, General Public License.
`
`
`
`
`
`ihe area of the screen
`; serves as the target for an
`of the mouse buttons. See
`tion 3).
`
`.ompatible computers, a
`use or other pointing
`[f a mouse port is not
`d to connect the mouseto
`.. See also connector,
`rt. 2. In a Macintosh,the
`» Apple Desktop Bus.
`
`t
`
`itivity.
`
`ship of mouse move-
`\ more sensitive mouse
`se moves”per inch of
`>8 a less sensitive
`the program or mouse
`10ves for a given
`l€ user to position the
`good for exacting
`lic art; low sensitivity
`ound the screen
`tions such as Web
`adsheets, in which the
`18 or text. Also
`
`1g.
`
`:
`
`file in Apple’
`
`t
`
`:
`
`attem
`
`‘
`
`,
`mousetrapping nA
`Practice employed by some Web
`sites in which h
`brcwivae ies dae mi buttons ofaVisitor’s Web
`redirected to other pa
`Ptsto leavethesite are
`against the Visitor’s wil]
`Tapping
`is most
`associated with adult-oriented Web eg Com a
`pare page-
`ei,
`:
`‘Mov n. A filename €xtension for a movie
`ns
`QuickTimeformat. See also QuickTime.
`we
`move n. A commandor an instruc
`tion to transfer informa-
`tion from one location to another. Depending onthe opera-
`tion LnVEnyeG, a move can affect data in a computer’s
`memory orit can affect text or a graphical imagein a data
`file. In Programming, for example, a move instruction
`mighttransfer a single value from one memory location to
`another. In applications, on the other hand, a move com-
`mand mightrelocate a paragraphoftextorall or part of a
`graphic from oneplace in a documentto another. Unlike a
`copy procedure, which duplicates information, a move
`indicates that information either is or can be deleted from
`its original location. Compare copy.
`-movie n. See .mov.
`
`Moving Picture Experts Group n. See MPEG (defini-
`tion 1).
`Mozilla n. 1. A nicknamefor the Netscape Neigenen (later,
`Netscape Communicator) Web browser, coined by the
`Netscape Corporation. See also Mosaic, Netscape Navig
`sal
`sci
`aviga-
`source code
`icator
`tor. 2. Since 1998, when the Communicator on « .
`ee
`e. for use by any interested parties,
`wasreleased forfre
`a generic reference to
`name Mozilla has been extended * Sempre
`any Web browser based on Navigators
`me
`zilla.org n. The name of the—‘ >
`‘ice Corporation to act as a oe aie
`- zilla related matters, such as questions,
`g
`rums, and sO
`7 on.
`reporting, fo
`5
`hie
`code, BUG
`TP 1aide 4tie |eet digital
`
`'
`
`ed
`
`e
`
`O
`
`=
`
`

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