throbber
Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 1 of 57
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`
`
`MULLEN INDUSTRIES LLC,
`
` Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`
`APPLE INC.,
`
` Defendant.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case No. 6:22-cv-00145
`
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
`
`COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT
`
`Plaintiff Mullen Industries LLC (“Mullen Industries” or “Plaintiff”) for its Complaint
`
`against Defendant Apple Inc. (“Apple” or “Defendant”) for patent infringement under 35 U.S.C.
`
`§ 271 relating to U.S. Patent Nos. 11,246,024 (the “’024 Patent”), 11,234,117 (the “’117 Patent”),
`
`11,190,633 (the “’633 Patent”), 11,122,418 (the “’418 Patent”), 11,109,218 (the “’218 Patent”),
`
`11,096,039 (the “’039 Patent”), 9,635,540 (the “’540 Patent”), 9,204,283 (the “’283 Patent”), and
`
`8,374,575 (the “’575 Patent” and collectively, the “Patents-in-Suit”) alleges as follows:
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`1.
`
`The Patents-in-Suit are directed to technological advancements and security
`
`improvements in regards to server systems and mobile devices including cellular phones, tablets,
`
`and smart watches. The Patents-in-Suit and additional patent pending technology arose from the
`
`research and development of Jeff Mullen and his company Mullen Industries LLC.
`
`2.
`
`Jeff Mullen is an inventor, technologist, electrical and computer engineer, MBA
`
`graduate, and founder of multiple companies.
`
`3.
`
`Jeff Mullen has innovated prolifically across a wide array of technologies since the
`
`early 2000s, including, for example, with regard to wireless and cellular communications systems
`
`1
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 1 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 2 of 57
`
`
`
`and devices, security improvements regarding the same, augmented reality and virtual reality
`
`devices, and autonomous defense systems.
`
`4.
`
`By way of example, the Patents-in-Suit identify problems that existed in the art of
`
`mobile devices and global positioning system technology. See, e.g., ’418 Patent at 1:28-33. To
`
`address these problems, the Patents-in-Suit disclose technological advancements and security
`
`improvements in regards to, for example, “systems and methods … for locating cellular phones …
`
`[and] for allowing a user of a cellular phone … to locate the position of a different user’s cellular
`
`phone … based upon requestor-assigned access rights.” See, e.g., ’418 Patent at 1:37-43.
`
`5.
`
`The Patents-in-Suit teach, for example, that “[i]n order for users to be identified by
`
`other users’ cell phones or locating devices a user profile may need to be stored remotely from
`
`such devices. In such instances user profiles would be used as the locating identifier and the
`
`devices into which these profiles are logged into (recognized by) would allow for the user to be
`
`located.” Id. at 9:53-65; see also 2:59-3:13, 11:3-24, 12:42-13:3.
`
`6.
`
`The Patents-in-Suit disclose, for example, a backend server system that
`
`communicates with mobile devices to provide location-based services and features. For example,
`
`the Patents-in-Suit teach a mobile device that can receive and display location information
`
`regarding another mobile device by “contact[ing] the remote database, hav[ing] his/her identity
`
`recognized, hav[ing] his/her access rights for the requested user location determined, and, if the
`
`requesting user has the correct access rights, be[ing] provided with the requested user’s location.”
`
`Id. at 5:11-44.
`
`7.
`
`The Patents-in-Suit describe additional technological advancements and security
`
`improvements in regards to server systems and mobile devices. For example, the Patents-in-Suit
`
`describe that “different types of access levels may be provided that allow a user to filter location
`
`2
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 2 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 3 of 57
`
`
`
`information to a different user.” See id. at 1:49-54. Such access rights can vary, for example, by
`
`time (e.g., location is only accessible for a certain amount of time) or place (e.g., only an
`
`approximate location, but not an exact location, may be accessed). Id. at 1:55-2:2.
`
`8.
`
`As additional examples, the Patents-in-Suit solve technical challenges related to
`
`receiving and providing event notifications and location-based information, such as location
`
`markers on a map, navigable directions, and distance information, on mobile devices with small
`
`display screens. E.g., id. at 2:22-34, 8:6-21; ’633 Patent at 1:47-2:11.
`
`9.
`
`Jeff Mullen’s patented innovations have been widely cited by others. By way of
`
`example, the Patents-in-Suit have been cited by others over 100 times in U.S. Patent Office
`
`proceedings, including in multiple proceedings involving Apple.
`
`10.
`
`For example, on February 26, 2019, Apple cited Jeff Mullen’s ’575, ’283, and ’540
`
`Patents directed to “Systems and Methods for Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for
`
`the Same.” Each has a priority date of March 25, 2002—approximately ten years earlier than the
`
`earliest possible priority date of Apple’s U.S. Patent Appln. No. 16/147,028 (U.S. Pub. No.
`
`2019/0273652) directed to the same or similar location-based technologies now deployed in every
`
`Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch, and iPod touch device, and by Apple’s iCloud server system.1
`
`11.
`
`As another example, on information and belief Apple has possessed knowledge of
`
`Jeff Mullen’s inventions at least as early as June 22, 2011 when the U.S. Patent Office cited
`
`Mullen’s related U.S. Pub. No. 2006/0252431, which contains the same disclosure as Mullen’s
`
`’575, ’283, and ’540 Patents, to Apple in Apple’s U.S. Appln. No. 12/185,598 (U.S. Pub. No.
`
`2010/0029302).
`
`
`1 E.g., https://www.apple.com/icloud/find-my/; https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210514;
`https://support.apple.com/guide/watch/find-people-apd1132106dc/watchos.
`
`3
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 3 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 4 of 57
`
`
`
`MULLEN INDUSTRIES LLC
`
`THE PARTIES
`
`12.
`
`Plaintiff Mullen Industries LLC is a limited liability company organized and
`
`existing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
`
`APPLE INC.
`
`13.
`
`Apple is a California corporation and maintains a place of business located at One
`
`Apple Park Way, Cupertino, California 95014, and may be served with process through its
`
`registered agent, CT Corporation System at 1999 Bryan Street, Suite 900, Dallas, Texas 75201.
`
`14.
`
`Apple does business in Texas, directly and through intermediaries, and offers its
`
`products and/or services, including those accused herein of infringement, to customers and
`
`potential customers located in Texas, including in this District.
`
`15.
`
`On information and belief, Apple maintains regular and established places of
`
`business within this District including at least the following locations: 12545 Riata Vista Circle,
`
`Austin, Texas 78727; 6900 W. Parmer Lane, Austin, Texas 78729; 12801 Delcour Drive, Austin,
`
`Texas 78727; 3121 Palm Way, Austin, Texas 78758; 2901 S. Capital of Texas Highway, Austin,
`
`Texas 78746. Upon information and belief, Apple employs individuals in this District involved in
`
`the research, development, sales, and marketing of its products and services that infringe the
`
`Patents-in-Suit.
`
`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
`
`16.
`
`This is an action for patent infringement arising under the patent laws of the United
`
`States, 35 U.S.C. §§ 1, et seq. This Court has exclusive subject matter jurisdiction over this action
`
`under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and 1338(a).
`
`17.
`
`This Court has personal jurisdiction over Apple. Apple regularly conducts business
`
`and has committed acts of patent infringement within this District and the State of Texas that give
`
`4
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 4 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 5 of 57
`
`
`
`rise to this action and has established minimum contacts with this forum such that exercise of
`
`jurisdiction over Apple would not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.
`
`Apple has committed and continues to commit acts of infringement in this District and State by,
`
`among other things, offering to sell, selling, using, importing, and making products and services
`
`that infringe the Patents-in-Suit.
`
`18.
`
`Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400. Apple is
`
`registered to do business in Texas and, upon information and belief, Apple has transacted business
`
`in this District, has committed acts of direct infringement in this District, and has regular and
`
`established places of business in this District as set forth above.
`
`19.
`
`On information and belief, Apple has thousands of employees based in the Western
`
`District of Texas and does business in this District and across the State of Texas.2
`
`
`
`20.
`
`On information and belief, Apple’s employees in this District include, for example,
`
`Software Engineers, Senior Software Engineers, Software Quality Engineers, iCloud Support
`
`Engineers, and iCloud Site Support Engineers. Accordingly, on information and belief, witnesses
`
`and documents relevant to this action are located in this District.
`
`21.
`
`For example, Apple currently employs in the Austin metropolitan area several
`
`witnesses relevant to Apple’s infringement of the Patents-in-Suit including, for example, a
`
`
`2 See e.g., Apple checks in with 192-room hotel for billion-dollar Northwest Austin campus,
`published May 20, 2020 (https://austin.culturemap.com/news/city-life/05-20-20-apple-adds-
`surprising-element-to-1-billion-campus-in-northwest-austin/); Apple bites into North Austin with
`new $1 billion
`campus and 5,000 potential
`jobs, published Dec. 13, 2018
`(https://austin.culturemap.com/news/city-life/12-13-18-apple-bites-into-north-austin-with-new-1-
`billion-campus-and-5000-jobs/); Apple Press Release, Apple expands in Austin, published
`November 20, 2019 (https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/11/apple-expands-in-austin/); Apple
`getting big tax rebate from Williamson County with Austin expansion, published Dec. 18, 2018
`(https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/apple-could-get-big-tax-break-from-
`williamsoncounty-with-austin-expansion/269-623955430).
`
`5
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 5 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 6 of 57
`
`
`
`Software Engineer working on “Cloud Infrastructure,” a “Senior Software Engineer – Data
`
`Science and Machine Learning” that “[l]ead[s] AppleCare in a large cross-functional initiative”
`
`involving “iCloud,” a Software Quality Engineer providing “iCloud” support, an “iCloud Support
`
`Engineer,” and an “iCloud Site Support Engineer” that “[r]esolve[s] iCloud technical requests from
`
`call center reports,” “[a]nalyze[s] and identif[ies] trending or emerging issues with end users,” and
`
`“[m]anage[s] community forums and postings.”3
`
`22.
`
`Apple also continues to expand its presence in this District including with regard to
`
`technology areas relevant to Apple’s infringement of the Patents-in-Suit. For example, Apple
`
`currently has 600+ job openings in the Austin metropolitan area.4
`
`23.
`
`In one example, Apple has listed a job opening in Austin, Texas for an “iCloud
`
`Support Engineering Readiness Project Manager,” with responsibilities including serving as “the
`
`liason between Apple’s contact centers, Engineering, Product Marketing, and Operations in order
`
`to provide the best possible customer support experience” in “[p]roduct areas of responsibility”
`
`including Apple “iCloud” and Apple “Find My.”5
`
`24.
`
`As another example, Apple has listed a job opening in Austin, Texas for an
`
`“Enterprise Application / Platform Software Engineer” to join the “Apple Identity Management
`
`team that’s responsible for all of Apple’s identity and access management” including with regard
`
`
`3 See https://www.linkedin.com/in/semchyshyn/, https://www.linkedin.com/in/saurabh-mathur-
`865573b/, https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-kissane-2361527a/,
`https://www.linkedin.com/in/chris-heckendorn-36a58216/, https://www.linkedin.com/in/reagan-
`sterner/ (as to each, last accessed January 7, 2022).
`4 Careers at Apple, https://jobs.apple.com/en-us/search?sort=relevance&location=austin-metro-
`area-AUSMETRO (last accessed January 7, 2022).
`5 Careers at Apple, https://jobs.apple.com/en-us/details/200305125/icloud-support-engineering-
`readiness-project-manager?team=CUST (last accessed January 7, 2022).
`
`6
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 6 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 7 of 57
`
`
`
`to Apple “iCloud” and the “security standards for protecting customer data with innovative
`
`software solutions.”6
`
`25.
`
`As another example, Apple has listed a job opening in Austin, Texas for an “SOLR
`
`Engineer / Developer” to work on the Apple team that provides “data stores as a service … working
`
`with iCloud.”7
`
`26.
`
`Venue in this District is also proper because Jeff Mullen, the sole member of the
`
`Plaintiff and the inventor of all of the Patents-in-Suit, resides in Glenshaw, Pennsylvania, and this
`
`District is more convenient for him than, for example, the Northern District of California.
`
`27.
`
`Apple is subject to this Court’s jurisdiction pursuant to due process and the Texas
`
`Long Arm Statute due at least to its substantial business in this State and District, including (a) at
`
`least part of its past infringing activities, (b) regularly doing or soliciting business in Texas, and/or
`
`(c) engaging in persistent conduct and/or deriving substantial revenue from goods and services
`
`provided to customers in Texas.
`
`THE PATENTS-IN-SUIT
`
`28.
`
`On January 25, 2022, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 11,234,117 (the “’117 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of
`
`the ’117 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
`
`29.
`
`On November 30, 2021, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 11,190,633 (the “’633 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`
`6 Careers at Apple, https://jobs.apple.com/en-us/details/200329128/enterprise-application-
`platform-software-engineer?team=SFTWR (last accessed January 7, 2022).
`7
`Careers
`at
`Apple,
`https://jobs.apple.com/en-us/details/200263877/solr-engineer-
`developer?team=SFTWR (last accessed January 7, 2022).
`
`7
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 7 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 8 of 57
`
`
`
`Providing Remote Incoming Call Notification for Cellular Phones.” A true and correct copy of
`
`the ’633 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
`
`30.
`
`On September 14, 2021, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 11,122,418 (the “’418 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of the
`
`’418 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.
`
`31.
`
`On August 31, 2021, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 11,109,218 (the “’218 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of the
`
`’218 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.
`
`32.
`
`On August 17, 2021, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 11,096,039 (the “’039 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of the
`
`’039 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 5.
`
`33.
`
`On April 25, 2017, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and legally
`
`issued U.S. Patent No. 9,635,540 (the “’540 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for Locating
`
`Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of the ’540 Patent
`
`is attached hereto as Exhibit 6.
`
`34.
`
`On December 1, 2015, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 9,204,283 (the “’283 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of the
`
`’283 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 7.
`
`8
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 8 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 9 of 57
`
`
`
`35.
`
`On February 12, 2013, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 8,374,575 (the “’575 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of the
`
`’575 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 8.
`
`36.
`
`On February 8, 2022, the United States Patent and Trademark Office duly and
`
`legally issued U.S. Patent No. 11,246,024 (the “’024 Patent”) entitled “Systems and Methods for
`
`Locating Cellular Phones and Security Measures for the Same.” A true and correct copy of
`
`the ’024 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 9.
`
`37. Mullen Industries LLC is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title, and interest
`
`in and to the Patents-in-Suit, and holds the exclusive right to take all actions necessary to enforce
`
`its rights to the Patents-in-Suit, including the filing of this action. Mullen Industries LLC also has
`
`the right to recover all damages for past, present, and future infringement of the Patents-in-Suit.
`
`38.
`
`Pursuant to and because Plaintiff and Jeff Mullen have complied with 35 U.S.C. §§
`
`286 and 287(a), Plaintiff is entitled to six years of past damages for Apple’s infringement. Plaintiff
`
`is also entitled to damages for Apple’s continuing infringement from the present until the
`
`expiration of the last to expire of the Patents-in-Suit.
`
`COUNT I
`INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 11,234,117
`
`39.
`
`All of the preceding paragraphs of this Complaint are incorporated by reference as
`
`if fully set forth herein.
`
`40.
`
`Plaintiff has not licensed or otherwise authorized Apple to make, use, offer for sale,
`
`sell, export, or import any products that embody the inventions of the ’117 Patent.
`
`41.
`
`Apple has and continues to directly infringe the ’117 Patent, either literally or under
`
`the doctrine of equivalents, without authority and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, by making,
`
`9
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 9 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 10 of 57
`
`
`
`using, offering to sell, selling, exporting from, and/or importing into the United States products
`
`that satisfy each and every limitation of one or more claims of the ’117 Patent.
`
`42.
`
`On information and belief, Apple’s products that infringe the ’117 Patent include
`
`at least the following versions and variants of Apple’s iPhones: Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max, iPhone
`
`13 Pro, iPhone 13, iPhone 13 mini, iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 12 Pro, iPhone 12, iPhone 12 mini,
`
`iPhone SE (2nd generation), iPhone 11 Pro, iPhone 11 Pro Max, iPhone 11, iPhone XS, iPhone
`
`XS Max, iPhone XR, iPhone X, iPhone 8, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPhone 6s,
`
`iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone SE (1st generation).
`
`43.
`
`On information and belief, Apple’s products that infringe the ’117 Patent include
`
`at least the following versions and variants of Apple’s iPads: Apple iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th
`
`generation), iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation), iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation), iPad Pro 11-
`
`inch (2nd generation), iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation), iPad Pro 11-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch
`
`(2nd generation), iPad Pro (10.5-inch), iPad Pro (9.7-inch), iPad Pro (12.9-inch), iPad Air (4th
`
`generation), iPad Air (3rd generation), iPad Air 2, iPad Air, iPad mini (6th generation), iPad mini
`
`(5th generation), iPad mini 4, iPad mini 3, iPad mini 2, iPad (9th generation), iPad (8th generation),
`
`iPad (7th generation), iPad (6th generation), iPad (5th generation).
`
`44.
`
`On information and belief, Apple’s products that infringe the ’117 Patent include
`
`at least the following versions and variants of Apple’s Watches: Apple Watch Series 7 (GPS +
`
`Cellular) Aluminum, Watch Nike Series 7 (GPS + Cellular), Watch Series 7 (GPS + Cellular)
`
`Stainless Steel, Watch Hermès Series 7 (GPS + Cellular), Watch Edition Series 7 (GPS + Cellular)
`
`Titanium, Watch Series 6 (GPS + Cellular) Aluminum, Watch Nike Series 6 (GPS + Cellular),
`
`Watch Series 6 (GPS + Cellular) Stainless Steel, Watch Hermès Series 6 (GPS + Cellular), Watch
`
`Edition Series 6 (GPS + Cellular) Titanium, Watch SE (GPS + Cellular) Aluminum, Watch Nike
`
`10
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 10 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 11 of 57
`
`
`
`SE (GPS + Cellular), Watch Series 5 (GPS + Cellular) Aluminum, Watch Nike Series 5 (GPS +
`
`Cellular), Watch Series 5 (GPS + Cellular) Stainless Steel, Watch Hermès Series 5 (GPS +
`
`Cellular), Watch Edition Series 5 (GPS + Cellular) Titanium, Watch Edition Series 5 (GPS +
`
`Cellular) Ceramic, Watch Series 4 (GPS + Cellular) Aluminum, Watch Nike+ Series 4 (GPS +
`
`Cellular), Watch Series 4 (GPS + Cellular) Stainless Steel, Watch Hermès Series 4 (GPS +
`
`Cellular), Watch Series 3 (GPS + Cellular) Aluminum, Watch Nike+ Series 3 (GPS + Cellular),
`
`Watch Series 3 (GPS + Cellular) Stainless Steel, Watch Hermès Series 3 (GPS + Cellular), Watch
`
`Edition Series 3 (GPS + Cellular). Collectively, the Apple products that infringe the ’117 Patent
`
`are referred to as the “’117 Accused Products.”
`
`45.
`
`Apple has and continues to directly infringe at least independent claims 1, 15, 29,
`
`42, and 73 of the ’117 Patent. For example, Apple has and continues to directly infringe claim 1
`
`of the ’117 Patent by making, using, offering to sell, selling, and/or importing into the United
`
`States the ’117 Accused Products, each of which comprises a wireless telephone.
`
`46.
`
`For example, each Apple
`
`iPhone
`
`is capable of supporting
`
`telephonic
`
`communications over cellular networks including 5G and LTE. E.g.:8,9
`
`
`8 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201296.
`9 https://support.apple.com/kb/SP851?locale=en_US (iPhone 13 – Technical Specifications).
`
`
`
`11
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 11 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 12 of 57
`
`
`
`
`Each cellular-capable Apple iPad is likewise capable of supporting telephonic
`
`
`
`47.
`
`communications over cellular networks including 5G and LTE. Each cellular-capable Apple iPad
`
`is capable of making telephone calls over a cellular network using, for example, Apple’s FaceTime
`
`application. E.g.:10,11,12
`
`
`
`
`10 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201471.
`11 https://support.apple.com/kb/SP844?locale=en_US (iPad Pro, 12.9-inch (5th generation) –
`Technical Specifications).
`12 https://support.apple.com/guide/ipad/make-and-receive-calls-ipad6b71e29e/ipados.
`
`12
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 12 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 13 of 57
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`48.
`
`Each cellular-capable Apple Watch is also capable of supporting telephonic
`
`communications over cellular networks including LTE and UMTS. E.g.:13,14,15
`
`
`
`
`13 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204507.
`14 https://support.apple.com/kb/SP860?locale=en_US (Apple Watch Series 7 – Technical
`Specifications).
`15 https://support.apple.com/guide/watch/make-phone-calls-apdc38d7a95e/watchos;
`https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT205547; https://www.imore.com/how-make-facetime-call-
`apple-watch.
`
`13
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 13 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 14 of 57
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Each of the ’117 Accused Products comprises a processor. For example, each
`
`
`
`49.
`
`Apple iPhone 13 includes an A15 Bionic system-on-chip. E.g.:16,17
`
`
`
`
`16 https://support.apple.com/kb/SP851?locale=en_US (iPhone 13 – Technical Specifications).
`17 https://www.techinsights.com/blog/teardown/apple-iphone-13-pro-teardown.
`
`14
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 14 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 15 of 57
`
`
`
`50.
`
`As another example, each cellular-capable Apple iPad Pro, 12.9 inch (5th
`
`generation) includes an M1 system-on-chip. E.g.:18,19
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`18 https://support.apple.com/kb/SP844?locale=en_US (iPad Pro, 12.9-inch (5th generation) –
`Technical Specifications).
`19 https://www.techinsights.com/blog/teardown/apple-ipad-pro-teardown.
`
`15
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 15 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 16 of 57
`
`
`
`51.
`
`As another example, each cellular-capable Apple Watch Series 7 includes an Apple
`
`S7 system-on-chip. E.g.:20,21
`
`
`
`
`
`52.
`
`Each of the ’117 Accused Products comprises a positioning system for determining
`
`a location of the device. For example, each Apple iPhone, cellular-capable Apple iPad, and
`
`cellular-capable Apple Watch includes a global positioning system.22
`
`53.
`
`Each of the ’117 Accused Products comprises memory storing programming. For
`
`example, each Apple iPhone, cellular-capable Apple iPad, and cellular-capable Apple Watch
`
`includes memory storing programming capable of providing location-based services and features
`
`including, for example, Apple Find My or Find My Friends and Apple Maps (Apple iPhones and
`
`
`20 https://support.apple.com/kb/SP860?locale=en_US (Apple Watch Series 7 – Technical
`Specifications).
`21 https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple+Watch+Series+7+Teardown/145524.
`22 E.g., https://support.apple.com/kb/SP851?locale=en_US
`(iPhone 13 – Technical
`Specifications); https://support.apple.com/kb/SP844?locale=en_US (iPad Pro, 12.9-inch (5th
`generation) – Technical Specifications); https://support.apple.com/kb/SP860?locale=en_US
`(Apple Watch Series 7 – Technical Specifications).
`
`16
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 16 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 17 of 57
`
`
`
`iPads), or Apple Find People and Apple Maps (Apple Watches). E.g.:23,24
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`23 https://www.apple.com/icloud/find-my/; https://www.apple.com/apple-watch-series-7/.
`24 https://www.apple.com/maps/.
`
`
`
`17
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 17 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 18 of 57
`
`
`
`
`Each of the ’117 Accused Products comprises programming capable of providing
`
`
`
`54.
`
`the location of the device to a remote server. For example, each Apple iPhone, cellular-capable
`
`Apple iPad, and cellular-capable Apple Watch programmed with Apple Find My, Find My
`
`Friends, or Find People is capable of providing the location of the iPhone, iPad, or Watch,
`
`respectively, to an Apple iCloud server. E.g.:25,26
`
`
`
`
`
`
`25 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210514; https://www.apple.com/icloud/find-my/;
`https://support.apple.com/guide/watch/find-people-
`apd1132106dc/watchos#:~:text=Open%20the%20Find%20People%20app%20on%20your%20A
`pple%20Watch%20to,return%20to%20your%20friends%20list.
`26 https://www.apple.com/icloud/; https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/data/en/location-
`services/; https://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/law-enforcement-guidelines-us.pdf.
`
`18
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 18 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 19 of 57
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`55.
`
`Each of the ’117 Accused Products comprises programming capable of instructing
`
`said remote server to change a list of users on said remote server for a profile associated with said
`
`device that are allowed to access said location by way of said remote server providing said location
`
`from said remote server to at least one of said users of said list of users, wherein each user of said
`
`list of users is representative of one of a plurality of wireless telephones. For example, each Apple
`
`iPhone, cellular-capable Apple iPad, and cellular-capable Apple Watch programmed with Apple
`
`Find My, Find My Friends, or Find People includes options to add and/or remove individuals who
`
`can access the iPhone’s, iPad’s, or Watch’s location from Apple’s iCloud server. Such options,
`
`when selected, instruct Apple’s iCloud server to change in a profile associated with the device a
`
`19
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 19 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 20 of 57
`
`
`
`list of users authorized to view the device’s location data, where each such authorized user is
`
`associated with a wireless telephone (iPhone, iPad, or Watch).27
`
`56.
`
`Each Apple iPhone, cellular-capable Apple iPad, and cellular-capable Apple Watch
`
`programmed with Apple Find My, Find My Friends, or Find People includes, for example, an
`
`option to share the device’s location (e.g., “Share My Location”) with a user of another device,
`
`which when selected instructs Apple’s iCloud server to add the selected user to the list of users
`
`authorized to view the device’s location data. As another example, each such device is capable of
`
`displaying an option to share the device’s location when another device shares its location with
`
`the device (e.g., option to “Share” the device’s location with a device associated with a user),
`
`which when selected instructs Apple’s iCloud server to add the selected user to the list of users
`
`authorized to view the device’s location data. As additional examples, each such device is capable
`
`of displaying options to stop sharing the device’s location with everyone, or a particular user.
`
`E.g.:28
`
`
`
`
`27 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210514; https://www.apple.com/icloud/find-my/.
`28 Id.
`
`20
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 20 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 21 of 57
`
`
`
`
`
`57.
`
`Each of the ’117 Accused Products comprises programming capable of receiving
`
`and displaying directional information to one of said plurality of wireless telephones, wherein said
`
`directional information is representative of directions between said location and a second location
`
`associated with said one of said plurality of wireless telephones. For example, each Apple iPhone,
`
`cellular-capable Apple iPad, and cellular-capable Apple Watch programmed with Apple Maps and
`
`Apple Find My, Find My Friends, or Find People is capable of displaying the locations of the
`
`wireless telephones associated with the device user’s friends, and upon selection of one of such
`
`wireless telephones, displaying an option to receive and display directions from the location of the
`
`iPhone, iPad, or Watch to the selected wireless telephone. E.g.:29
`
`
`
`29 Id.
`
`
`
`21
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 21 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 22 of 57
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`58.
`
`Plaintiff has suffered damages as a result of Apple’s infringement of the ’117 Patent
`
`in an amount to be proved at trial.
`
`59.
`
`Plaintiff should be awarded damages in accordance with 35 U.S.C. §§ 271, 281,
`
`and 284, in an amount adequate to compensate for Apple’s infringement of the ’117 Patent, but in
`
`no event less than a reasonable royalty for the use made of the inventions by Apple together with
`
`interest and costs as fixed by the Court.
`
`COUNT II
`INFRINGEMENT OF U.S. PATENT NO. 11,190,633
`
`60.
`
`Plaintiff references and incorporates by reference the preceding paragraphs of this
`
`Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
`
`61.
`
`Plaintiff has not licensed or otherwise authorized Apple to make, use, offer for sale,
`
`sell, export, or import any products that embody the inventions of the ’633 Patent.
`
`62.
`
`Apple has and continues to directly infringe the ’633 Patent, either literally or under
`
`the doctrine of equivalents, without authority and in violation of 35 U.S.C. § 271, by making,
`
`using, offering to sell, selling, exporting from, and/or importing into the United States products
`
`22
`
`Petitioner Apple, Inc.
`Exhibit 1030 - Page 22 of 57
`
`

`

`Case 6:22-cv-00145-ADA Document 1 Filed 02/09/22 Page 23 of 57
`
`
`
`that satisfy each and every limitation of one or more claims of the ’633 Patent.
`
`63.
`
`On information and belief, Apple’s products that infringe the ’633 Patent include
`
`at least the following versions and variants of Apple’s Watches: Apple Watch Series 7 (GPS and
`
`GPS + Cellular Aluminum), Watch Nike Serie

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket