throbber
Paper No. __
`
`Filed on behalf of Petitioner by:
`
`Gerald B. Hrycyszyn, Reg. No. 50,474
`Adam R. Wichman, Reg. No. 43,988
`Richard F. Giunta, Reg. No. 36,149
`Gregory F. Corbett, pending admission pro hac vice
`WOLF GREENFIELD & SACKS, P.C.
`600 Atlantic Ave.
`Boston, MA 02210-2206
`Tel: 617-646-8000
`Fax: 617-646-8646
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`_____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`_____________
`
`GOOGLE LLC,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`VALTRUS INNOVATIONS LTD.,
`Patent Owner.
`_____________
`
`Case No. IPR2022-01406
`Patent No. 7,748,005
`_____________
`
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW
`UNDER 35 U.S.C. §§ 311-319 AND 37 C.F.R. § 42.1 et seq.
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`MANDATORY NOTICES .................................................................................... xvi
`A. Real Party-In-Interest – § 42.8(b)(1) ....................................................... xvi
`B. Related Matters – § 42.8(b)(2) ................................................................ xvi
`1. United States Patent & Trademark Office ........................................ xvi
`2. United States Patent Trial and Appeal Board ................................... xvi
`3. U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas ...................... xvi
`C. Counsel and Service Information – §§ 42.8(b)(3) and (b)(4) ................ xvii
`INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1
`I.
`II. CERTIFICATION OF STANDING ................................................................. 3
`III. UNPATENTABILITY GROUNDS .................................................................. 3
`A. References ................................................................................................... 4
`B. Grounds ....................................................................................................... 4
`IV. THE ’005 PATENT ........................................................................................... 5
`A. Embodiments ............................................................................................... 5
`B. Challenged Claims ....................................................................................... 6
`C. Prosecution History ..................................................................................... 8
`D. Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ............................................................... 8
`V. CLAIM INTERPRETATION ........................................................................... 9
`VI. GROUND 1: MCCARTHY+GIEN RENDERS OBVIOUS CLAIMS 1-
`20 ........................................................................................................................ 9
`VII. GROUND 1A: MCCARTHY+GIEN RENDERS OBVIOUS ALL VM
`CLAIMS .......................................................................................................... 10
`A. The earliest effective filing date for the VM Claims is September
`10, 2004 ..................................................................................................... 10
`1. VM Claims .......................................................................................... 12
`a. “virtual machines” ....................................................................... 12
`b. ’594 application ........................................................................... 13
`i.
`partitions are not VMs ........................................................ 14
`ii. partitions running software are not VMs ............................ 15
`
`- i -
`
`

`

`
`
`iii. VM functionality is not described ...................................... 16
`c. ’753 application ........................................................................... 18
`i.
`partitions are not VMs ........................................................ 18
`ii.
`reference to “applications” does not describe VMs ........... 18
`2. VSL Claims ......................................................................................... 19
`a. ’594 application ........................................................................... 19
`b. ’753 application ........................................................................... 21
`3. Host OS Claims ................................................................................... 22
`a. ’594 application ........................................................................... 22
`b. ’753 application ........................................................................... 23
`B. References and motivation to combine ..................................................... 24
`1. McCarthy ............................................................................................. 24
`2. Gien ..................................................................................................... 24
`3. McCarthy+Gien ................................................................................... 29
`a. Reasons to combine .................................................................... 29
`i.
`Solve resizing costs in McCarthy ....................................... 30
`ii.
`Improve scalability ............................................................. 31
`iii. Savings from server consolidation ..................................... 31
`iv. Support portability .............................................................. 32
`v. Applying Known Technique to a Known Device
`Ready for Improvement ...................................................... 32
`b. Resulting Combination and
`Reasonable Expectation of Success ............................................ 32
`C. Claim-by-Claim Analysis .......................................................................... 35
`1. Method Claims 9-14 ............................................................................ 36
`a. Claim 9 ........................................................................................ 36
`i.
`[8.p]: A method, comprising ............................................... 36
`ii.
`[8.a]: creating a plurality of computing domains; .............. 37
`
`- ii -
`
`

`

`
`
`v.
`
`iii. [8.b]: allocating a plurality of resources between
`said plurality of computing domains by a first
`manager process; ................................................................. 38
`iv. [8.c]: executing at least one application, a second
`manager process, and a performance monitor
`process in each of said plurality of computing
`domains, .............................................................................. 38
`[8.d]: wherein said second manager process
`maintains a list comprising a plurality of
`application priority levels for said at least one
`application and an indication of a quantity of said
`plurality of resources needed to meet said at least
`one level of said application priority levels and ................. 39
`(1) McCarthy Meets [8.d] ................................................ 39
`(2) McCarthy+Gien Meets [8.d] ...................................... 40
`vi. [8.e]: wherein said performance monitor process
`generates performance data related to said at least
`one application and ............................................................. 41
`vii. [8.f]: said second manager process requests
`additional resources from the first manager process
`in response to analysis of said performance data in
`view of at least one service level parameter; and ............... 41
`viii. [8.g]: dynamically reallocating said plurality of
`resources between said plurality of computing
`domains by the first manager process in response to
`received requests for additional resources
`according to service level parameters. ................................ 43
`ix. 9: The method of claim 8 wherein said creating a
`plurality of computing domains comprises: creating
`multiple virtual machines from a single server
`platform using a virtualization software layer. ................... 45
`b. Claim 10: The method of claim 9 wherein said
`virtualization software layer is implemented within a
`host operating system of said single server platform. ................. 45
`
`- iii -
`
`

`

`
`
`c. Claim 11: The method of claim 10 wherein said
`dynamically reallocating is performed by a process
`executing on top of said host operating system. ......................... 46
`d. Claim 12: The method of claim 10 further
`comprising: executing a respective guest operating
`system on top of said host operating system for each
`of said multiple virtual machines. ............................................... 46
`e. Claim 13: The method of claim 10 wherein said
`dynamically reallocating comprises: performing
`system calls to said host operating system to reassign
`virtual resources. ......................................................................... 47
`f. Claim 14: The method of claim 10 wherein said
`performing system calls reassigns time slices
`associated with at least one processor. ........................................ 48
`2. System Claims 2-5............................................................................... 49
`a. Claim 2 ........................................................................................ 49
`i.
`[1.p]: A computing system, comprising: ............................ 49
`ii.
`[1.a]: a plurality of resources; ............................................. 50
`iii. [1.b]: a computer readable storage medium having
`instructions stored therein for executing a first
`manager process for allocating said plurality of
`resources to a plurality of computing domains on a
`dynamic basis according to service level
`parameters; and ................................................................... 50
`iv. [1.c]: at least one application, a respective second
`manager process, and a respective performance
`monitor process are executed within each
`computing domain, ............................................................. 51
`[1.d]: wherein said respective second manager
`process maintains a list comprising a plurality of
`application priority levels for said at least one
`application and an indication of a quantity of said
`plurality of resources needed to meet said at least
`one level of said plurality of application priority
`levels and ............................................................................ 51
`
`v.
`
`- iv -
`
`

`

`
`
`vi. [1.e]: wherein said performance monitor generates
`performance data related to the execution of said at
`least one application and ..................................................... 51
`vii. [1.f]: said second manager process requests
`additional resources from said first manager
`process in response to analysis of performance data
`in view of at least one service level parameter. .................. 51
`viii. Claim 2: The computing system of claim 1 wherein
`said plurality of computing domains are virtual
`machines. ............................................................................ 52
`b. Claim 3: The computing system of claim 2 wherein
`said first manager process operates on a host
`operating system of said computing system. .............................. 52
`c. Claim 4: The computing system of claim 3 wherein a
`respective operating system executes on top of said
`host operating system for each of said plurality of
`computing domains. .................................................................... 53
`d. Claim 5: The computing system of claim 3 wherein
`said first manager process allocates said plurality of
`resources between said plurality of computing
`domains by assigning virtual resources to said
`plurality of computing domains through system calls
`to a kernel of said host operating system. ................................... 53
`3. CRM claims 16-18 .............................................................................. 54
`a. Claim 15 ...................................................................................... 54
`i.
`[15.p]: A computer readable storage medium
`having computer readable code stored thereon
`when executed by a processor perform a method
`comprising: ......................................................................... 54
`[15.a]: creating a plurality of computing domains; ............ 54
`ii.
`iii. [15.b]: allocating, by a first manager process, a
`plurality of resources between said plurality of
`computing domains; ............................................................ 54
`iv. [15.c]: generating, by a performance monitor
`process, performance data related to respective
`
`- v -
`
`

`

`
`
`v.
`
`applications associated with a plurality of
`computing domains; ............................................................ 55
`[15.d]: requesting, by a second manager process,
`additional resources for ones of said plurality of
`computing domains from the first manager process,
`in response to analysis of performance data from
`said generating in view of at least one service level
`parameter and an indication of a quantity of
`resources needed to meet said at least one service
`level parameter; and ............................................................ 55
`vi. [15.e]: dynamically allocating, by the first manager
`process, resources between said plurality of
`computing domains in response to said requesting,
`wherein said dynamically allocating determines
`when to reallocate resources using service level
`parameters associated with applications of said
`plurality of computing domains. ......................................... 55
`b. Claim 16: The computer readable storage medium of
`claim 15, wherein said plurality of computing
`domains are virtual machines. ..................................................... 56
`c. Claim 17: The computer readable storage medium of
`claim 16 wherein said code for dynamically allocating
`performs calls to a software virtualization layer to
`reassign resources between said plurality of
`computing domains. .................................................................... 57
`d. Claim 18: The computer readable storage medium of
`claim 16 wherein said code for dynamically allocating
`performs system calls to a host operating system to
`reassign resources between said plurality of
`computing domains. .................................................................... 57
`VIII. GROUND 1B: MCCARTHY+GIEN RENDERS OBVIOUS CLAIMS 1,
`6-8, 15, AND 19-20 ......................................................................................... 58
`A. No Parent Application Provides Written Description Supporting
`the Full Scope of “computing domains” ................................................... 58
`1. The Full Scope of “computing domains” Includes VMs .................... 58
`2. No Parent Application Describes VMs ............................................... 59
`
`- vi -
`
`

`

`
`
`3. No Parent Application Describes A “computing domains”
`Genus ................................................................................................... 59
`a. ’594 application (now ’020 patent) ............................................. 60
`i. No common structural features ........................................... 60
`ii. No representative number of species .................................. 62
`b. ’753 application (now ’546 patent) ............................................. 65
`B. Method claim 8 .......................................................................................... 65
`C. System claims 1 and 6-7 ............................................................................ 65
`1. Claim 1 ................................................................................................ 65
`2. Claim 6: The computing system of claim 1 wherein said
`plurality of resources comprise at least one processor. ....................... 65
`3. Claim 7: The computing system of claim 6 wherein said first
`manager allocates time slices of said at least one processor
`between multiple computing domains of said plurality of
`computing domains. ............................................................................ 66
`D. CRM claims 15 and 19-20. ........................................................................ 66
`1. Claim 15. ............................................................................................. 66
`2. Claim 19: The computer readable storage medium of claim
`15 wherein said resources comprise processors. ................................. 66
`3. Claim 20: The computer readable storage medium of claim
`19 wherein said code for dynamically allocating reassigns
`time slices of said processors between said plurality of
`computing domains. ............................................................................ 67
`IX. GROUND 2: MCCARTHY ANTICIPATES OR RENDERS OBVIOUS
`CLAIMS 1, 6 AND 8 ....................................................................................... 67
`A. Method claim 8 .......................................................................................... 67
`B. System claims 1 and 6 ............................................................................... 67
`1. Claim 1 ................................................................................................ 67
`2. Claim 6 ................................................................................................ 68
`X. DISCRETIONARY DENIAL IS NOT WARRANTED ................................. 68
`A. Discretionary Denial Not Warranted Under Fintiv ................................... 68
`1. Factor 1: Potential for litigation stay. .................................................. 68
`
`- vii -
`
`

`

`
`
`2. Factor 2: Trial date relative to FWD deadline. ................................... 69
`3. Factor 3: Investment in parallel proceedings. ..................................... 69
`4. Factor 4: Issue Overlap. ...................................................................... 69
`5. Factor 5: Parties. .................................................................................. 70
`6. Factor 6: Other considerations. ........................................................... 70
`B. Discretionary Denial Not Warranted Under Section 314(a) ..................... 70
`C. Discretionary Denial Not Warranted Under Section 325(d) ..................... 71
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,748,005 CLAIM LIST .......................................................... 75
`
`
`
`- viii -
`
`

`

`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`CASES
`Amperex Tech. Ltd. v. Maxell Holding, Ltd.,
`IPR2021-01442, Paper 16 (April 12, 2022) ......................................................... 69
`Apple Inc. v. Fintiv, Inc.,
`IPR2020-00019, Paper 11 (Mar. 20, 2020) ................................................... 68, 69
`
`Apple Inc. v. Fintiv, Inc.,
`IPR2020-00019, Paper 15 (May 13, 2020) .......................................................... 68
`Apple Inc. v. Seven Networks, LLC,
`IPR2020-00156, Paper 10 (June 15, 2020) ................................................... 69, 70
`Ariad Pharms., Inc. v. Eli Lilly & Co.,
`598 F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2010) (en banc) ............................................... 11, 60, 61
`Athrex, Inc. v. Smith & Nephew, Inc.,
`No. 2018-2140 (Fed. Cir. May 27, 2022) ...................................................... 11, 62
`Chester v. Miller,
`906 F.2d 1574 (Fed. Cir. 1990) .............................................................................. 3
`Coxcom, LLC v. Joao Control & Monitoring Systems, LLC,
`IPR2015-01760, Paper 25 (Feb. 15, 2017) .................................................... 11, 17
`D Three Enterprises, LLC v. SunModo Corp.,
`890 F.3d 1042 (Fed. Cir. 2018) ..................................................................... 60, 64
`Dynamic Drinkware, LLC v. Nat’l Graphics, Inc.,
`800 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ............................................................................ 10
`
`General Plastic v. Canon,
`IPR2016-01357, Paper 19 (Sep. 6, 2017) ....................................................... 70, 71
`Google LLC v. Parus Holdings Inc.,
`IPR2020-00846, Paper 9 (Oct. 20, 2020) ............................................................. 70
`Hulu, LLC v. SITO Mobile R&D IP, LLC,
`IPR2021-00158, Paper 34 (Apr. 15, 2022) ................................................... 11, 17
`
`- ix -
`
`

`

`
`
`Hulu, LLC v. Sound View Innovations, LLC,
`IPR2018-01309, Paper 29 (December 20, 2019) .......................................... 24, 25
`ICU Medical, Inc. v. Alaris Medical Sys., Inc.,
`558 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ............................................................................ 63
`
`Idenix Pharm. LLC v. Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
`941 F.3d 1149 (Fed. Cir. 2019) ............................................................................ 61
`In re Lister,
`583 F.3d 1307 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ..................................................................... 24, 25
`KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc.,
`550 U.S. 398 (2007) ............................................................................................. 32
`LizardTech, Inc. v. Earth Resource Mapping, Inc.,
`424 F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2005) ............................................................................ 64
`Lockwood v. American Airlines, Inc.,
`107 F.3d 1565 (Fed. Cir. 1997) ............................................................................ 17
`Mercedes-Benz v. Carucel,
`IPR2019-01404, Paper 12 (Jan. 22, 2020) ........................................................... 71
`Nidec Motor Corp. v. Zhongshan Broad Ocean Motor Co. Matal,
`868 F.3d 1013 (Fed. Cir. 2017) .............................................................................. 9
`Peloton Interactive, Inc. v. iFIT, Inc.,
`IPR2022-00030, Paper 12 (April 22, 2022) ......................................................... 68
`PowerOasis, Inc. v. T-Mobile USA, Inc.,
`522 F.3d 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2008) .................................................................... passim
`Realtime Data, LLC v. Iancu,
`912 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 2019) ............................................................................ 67
`Reckitt Benckiser v. Ansell Healthcare,
`IPR2017-00066, Paper 35 (Jan. 30, 2018) ............................................................. 3
`Rivera v. International Trade Commission,
`857 F.3d 1315 (Fed. Cir. 2017) ..................................................................... 17, 64
`
`- x -
`
`

`

`
`
`Sand Revolution II, LLC v. Continental Intermodal Group-Trucking LLC,
`IPR2019-01393, Paper 24 (June 16, 2020) .......................................................... 68
`Smith & Nephew, Inc. v. Arthrex, Inc.,
`IPR2017-00275, Paper 36 (May 2, 2018)
`affirmed No. 2018-2140 (Fed. Cir. May 27, 2022). ................................ 60, 62, 63
`Unified Patents, LLC v. Valtrus Innovations Ltd.,
`IPR2022-01399, Paper 2 (Aug. 10, 2022). .................................................... 70, 71
`Valve v. Elec. Scripting,
`IPR2019-00062, Paper 11 (Apr. 2, 2019) ............................................................ 70
`Xilinx v. Arbor Global Strategies,
`IPR2020-01568, Paper 12 (Mar. 5, 2021) ............................................................ 71
`STATUTES
`35 U.S.C. § 102 ....................................................................................... 4, 24, 58, 67
`35 U.S.C. § 103 .......................................................................................................... 4
`35 U.S.C. § 282 .......................................................................................................... 9
`35 U.S.C. § 311 .......................................................................................................... 3
`35 U.S.C. § 325 ........................................................................................................ 71
`REGULATIONS
`37 C.F.R. § 1.53 ......................................................................................................... 6
`37 C.F.R. § 42.100 ..................................................................................................... 9
`37 C.F.R. § 42.104 ..................................................................................................... 3
`OTHER AUTHORITIES
`Changes to the Claim Construction Standard for Interpreting Claims in Trial
`Proceedings Before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board,
`83 Fed. Reg. 51,340 (Oct. 11, 2018) ...................................................................... 9
`Interim Procedure For Discretionary Denials In AIA Post-Grant Proceedings
`With Parallel District Court Litigation, USPTO (June 21, 2022) ................. 68, 69
`
`- xi -
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit
`1001
`1002
`1003
`1004
`1005
`1006
`1007
`
`1008
`
`1009
`
`1010
`
`1011
`1012
`1013
`
`1014
`
`TABLE OF EXHIBITS
`
`Description
`U.S. Patent No. 7,748,005
`Prosecution History of U.S. Patent No. 7,748,005
`Declaration of Dr. Vijay Madisetti (“Madisetti”)
`Curriculum Vitae of Dr. Vijay Madisetti
`U.S. Patent No. 7,140,020
`U.S. Patent No. 7,228,546
`E. Bugnion et al., “Disco: Running Commodity Operating Systems
`on Scalable Multiprocessors,” ACM Transactions on Computer
`Systems, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 412-447 (Nov. 1997).
`Robert P. Goldberg, “Survey of Virtual Machine Research,”
`Computer, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 34-45 (1974).
`Declaration of Sandra Ngo In Support Of Google LLC’s Petition
`For Inter Partes Review Of U.S. Patent No. 7,748,005
`Redline comparison of written disclosure in U.S. Patent No.
`7,748,005 and U.S. Patent No. 7,140,020
`Pages from Microsoft Computer Dictionary (4th Ed. 1999)
`Pages from Newton’s Telecom Dictionary (16½ Ed. 2000)
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2003/0037092 A1
`(“McCarthy”)
`Statutory Declaration of Anthony Corsini with Exhibit A, Michel
`Gien and Lori Grob, “Micro-kernel based operating systems:
`Moving UNIX onto modern system architectures.” Proceedings of
`the UniForum’92 Conference, pp. 45-55 (1992) (“Gien”)1
`
`
`1 The ribbon copy of Ex. 1014 is available for inspection in the offices of
`
`Petitioner’s counsel on request.
`
`- xii -
`
`

`

`
`
`1015
`
`1016
`
`1017
`1018
`1019
`
`1020
`
`1021
`
`1022
`
`1023
`
`1024
`
`1025
`
`1026
`1027
`
`Pages from IEEE 100: The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE
`Standard Terms (7th Ed. 2000)
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2009/0100250 A1
`(“Chen”)
`U.S. Patent No. 7,085,705 B2 (“Traut”)
`U.S. Patent No. 6,725,317 (“Bouchier”)
`A. Silberschatz and P.B. Galvin, Operating System Concepts (5th
`Ed. 1998).
`B. Herrmann and L. Philippe, “Multicomputers UNIX based on
`CHORUS,” in European Conference on Distributed Memory
`Computing, pp. 440-449, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1991.
`U.S. District Court—Judicial Caseload Profile for Northern District
`of Texas in U.S. District Courts-Combined Civil and Criminal
`Federal Court Management Statistics (March 31, 2022), available
`at https://www.uscourts.gov/statistics/table/na/federal-court-
`management-statistics/2022/03/31-1
`Todd Volz, “Virtualization—divide and multiply your servers,”
`ZDNet (November 14, 2002), available at
`www.zdnet.com/article/virtualization-divide-and-multiply-your-
`servers
`“Twenty-to-One Consolidation on Intel Architecture: New Tools
`for Virtualization and Workload Management,” Intel Solutions
`White Paper: Server Consolidation (2003).
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2004/0221290 A1
`(“Casey”)
`M. Migliardi et al. “Dynamic Reconfiguration and Virtual Machine
`Management in the Harness Metacomputing System” In
`Computing in Object-Oriented Parallel Environments. ISCOPE
`1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1505, pp. 127-134.
`(Caromel, D., Oldehoeft, R.R., Tholburn, M. Eds., Springer, Berlin,
`Heidelberg 1998).
`U.S. Patent No. 3,980,992 (“Levy”)
`Dkt. 51, Scheduling Order, Valtrus Innovations, Ltd. v. Google
`LLC, No. 3:22-cv-00066-N (N.D. Tex. Apr. 27, 2022)
`
`- xiii -
`
`

`

`
`
`1028
`
`1029
`1030
`1031
`1032
`
`1033
`
`1034
`
`1035
`1036
`
`1037
`
`1038
`
`1039
`
`1040
`1041
`1042
`1043
`1044
`
`Docket printout for Valtrus Innovations, Ltd. v. Google LLC, No.
`3:22-cv-00066-N (N.D. Tex.)
`Declaration of James L. Mullins, Ph.D.
`U.S. Patent No. 6,075,938 (“Bugnion”)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,675,739 (“Eilert”)
`M. Rozier et al., “CHORUS Distributed Operating Systems,”
`Computing Systems, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 305-370 (1988)
`A. Bricker et al., “Architectural issues in microkernel-based
`operating systems: The CHORUS experience.” Computer
`Communications, vol. 14, no. 6, pp.347-357 (1991).
`V. Uhlig et al. “Towards Scalable Multiprocessor Virtual
`Machines,” in Proceedings of the 3rd Virtual Machine Research
`and Technology Symposium, San Jose, California, pp. 43-56
`(USENIX 2004).
`U.S. Patent No. 5,553,291 (“Tanaka”)
`“VMWare releases ESX 2.0” (July 21, 2003), available at
`www.computerweekly.com/news/2240051816/VMWare-releases-
`ESX-20
`M. Rozier et al. “Overview of the Chorus Distributed Operating
`System.” In Workshop on Micro-Kernels and Other Kernel
`Architectures, pp. 39-69, (1992).
`S. Famorzadeh et al., “BEEHIVE: an adaptive, distributed,
`embedded signal processing environment,” in 1997 IEEE
`International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
`Processing, vol. 1, pp. 663-666 (1997).
`HP-UX Workload Manager Toolkits User’s Guide. HP
`Manufacturing Part No. T1302-90012 (June 2003).
`U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0041858 (“Lewis”)
`Intentionally left blank
`Intentionally left blank
`Intentionally left blank
`Intentionally left blank
`
`- xiv -
`
`

`

`1045
`1046
`1047
`1048
`1049
`1050
`
`1051
`
`1052
`
`1053
`
`
`
`
`
`Intentionally left blank
`Intentionally left blank
`Intentionally left blank
`Intentionally left blank
`U.S. Patent No. 6,006,2643 (“Colby”)
`Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3 Apache Virtual Host
`Documentation, archived February 10, 1999 at
`https://web.archive.org/web/19990210055837/http://apache.org:80/
`docs/vhosts
`Apache HTTP Server Version 1.3 Apache IP-based Virtual Host
`Support, archived February 18, 1999 at
`https://web.archive.org/web/19990218075923/http://apache.org:80/
`docs/vhosts/ip-based.html
`B. Laurie & P. Laurie, Apache: The Definitive Guide (O’Reilly 2d
`Ed. 1999).
`R. T. Fielding and G. Kaiser, “The Apache HTTP Server Project,”
`in IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 88-90, July-Aug.
`1997.
`
`
`
`- xv -
`
`

`

`
`
`MANDATORY NOTICES
`A. Real Party-In-Interest – § 42.8(b)(1)
`
`Petitioner Google LLC is the Real Party-in-Interest.
`
`B. Related Matters – § 42.8(b)(2)
`
`A decision in this proceeding could affect or be affected by the following:
`
`1.
`
`United States Patent & Trademark Office
`
`The ’005 patent has expired. All related patents have expired for
`
`nonpayment of maintenance fees. There are no related applications pending. There
`
`are no known related proceedings at the Office.
`
`2.
`
`United States Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`
`(i) Unified Patents, LLC v. Valtrus Innovations LTD, Case No. IPR2022-
`
`01399;
`
`(ii) Concurrently with this Petition, Petitioner is filing a second petition,
`
`IPR2022-01408, challenging claims 1-20 of the ’005 patent. Petitioner requests
`
`that these two petitions challenging the ’005 patent be reviewed by the same panel.
`
`3.
`
`U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas
`
`The following pending federal district court litigation may affect or be
`
`affected by the decision in this proceeding: Valtrus Innovations, Ltd. v. Google
`
`LLC, No. 3:22-cv-00066-N (N.D. Tex.) (the “Texas case”). The complaint was
`
`filed on January 10, 2022 as Valtrus Innovations, Ltd. v. Google LLC, No. 4:22-cv-
`
`00020-O (N.D. Tex.). On January 11, 2022, the district court transferred the action
`
`- xvi -
`
`

`

`
`
`to the Dallas division where it was captioned 3:22-cv-00066-N. Petitioner was
`
`served with the complaint in the Texas case on January 12, 2022.
`
`C. Counsel and Service Information – §§ 42.8(b)(3) and (b)(4)
`
`Lead Counsel
`Backup Counsel
`
`Service
`Information
`
`Gerald B. Hrycyszyn, Reg. No. 50,474
`Adam R. Wichman, Reg. No. 43,988
`Richard F. Giunta, Reg. No. 36,149
`Gregory F Corbett, pending admission pro hac vice
`E-mail: GHrycyszyn-PTAB@WolfGreenfield.com
` AWichman-PTAB@WolfGreenfield.com
`
`RGiunta-PTAB@WolfGreenfield.com
` Gregory.Corbett@WolfGreenfield.com
`
`Post and hand delivery: Wolf, Greenfield & Sacks, P.C.
`
`
`
`
`600 Atlantic Avenue
`
`
`
`
`Boston, MA 02210-2206
`Telephone: 617-646-8000
`Facsimile: 617-646-8646
`
` power of attorney is submitted with the Petition. Counsel for Petitioner
`
` A
`
`consents to service of all documents via electronic mail.
`
`- xvii -
`
`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Petitioner requests cancellation of claims 1-20 (“Challenged Claims”

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket