`aeCoalsient
`
`
`Merriam-
`Webster’s
`Collegiate’
`Dictionary
`
`TENTH EDITION
`
`orate
`Merriam-Webster, In
`Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
`
`ee
`IPR2022-01304
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`A GENUINE MERRIAM-WEBSTER
`
`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a
`numberof publishers and may serve mainly to mislead an unwary buyer.
`
`
`
`Merriam-Webster™is the name you should look for when you consider
`the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference books. It carries the
`reputation of a company that has been publishing since 1831 and is your
`assurance of quality and authority.
`
`Copyright © 1996 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`Philippines Copyright 1996 by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Mainentry undertitle:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary.—10th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`— ISBN 0-87779-709-9 (indexed :
`ISBN 0-87779-708-0 (unindexed : alk. paper).
`alk. paper). — ISBN 0-87779-710-2 (deluxe : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-87779-707-2
`(laminated cover).
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`PE1628.M36
`1996
`423—dc20
`
`I. Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`
`95-36076
`CIP
`
`Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate® Dictionary, Tenth Edition principal copyright 1993
`
`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
`
`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic,electronic, or mechani-
`cal, including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems—
`without written permission of the publisher.
`
`Madein the United States of America
`
`141516RMcN96
`
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`
` 387
`enthusiast e enuresis
`chaic: to deal with: TREAT
`sym see BEG — en-treat-ing-ly \-tré-tin-
`lé\ ady — en-treat-ment \-mont\ n
`jeast \-asts -ast\ n (1570): a personfilled with enthusiasm: as
`onthe is ardently attached to a cause, object, or pursuit <a sports
`en-treaty \-'tré-té\ n, pl -treateies (15c): an act of entreating : PLEA
`g: one\one whotends to becomeardently absorbedin an interest
`
`en-treechat \'4"(n)-tra-
`\ n[F, modif. of It (capriola) intrecciata,lit.,
`car ~) si-asetic \in-,thii-zé-"as-tik, en-, also -,thyii-\ adj (1603):filled
`intertwined caper] (1775) : a leap in which a ballet dancer repeatedly
`wi
`onthe marked by enthusiasm — en-thu-si-aseti-calely \-ti-k(9-)le\
`crosses the legs and sometimesbeats them together
`Vy
`en-tre-céte also en-tre-cote \'a"(n)-tra-,kot\ n [F entrecéte, fr. entre-
`a
`me \‘en(t)-thi-mém\ n[L enthymema,fr. Gk enthyméma,fr.
`g
`-me!
`inter- + céte rib, fr. L costa — more at INTER-, COAST] (1841) : a steak
`cut from between the ribs
`en-thy eisthai to keep in mind,fr. en- + thymos mind, soul] (1552): a
`nth in which one ofthe premisesis implicit
`en-trée or en-tree \‘an-,tra also an-'\ n [F entrée,
`
`fr. OF — moreat
`sylloe® \in-'tis, en-\ v en-ticed; en-tic-ing [ME, fr. MF enticier,
`fr.
`ENTRY] (1761)
`1 a: the act or manner of entering : ENTRANCE Db
`enticed) VL intitiare, fr. L in- + titio firebrand] (14c) :
`to attract
`:
`freedom of entry or access 2: the main course of a meal in the U.S.
`Ge
`or adroitly or by arousing hope or desire : TEMPT
`syn see
`en-tre-mets \as sing ,4°(n)-tra-'ma, as pl -'ma(z)\ npl but sing or pl in
`getfely en-tice-ment\-'ti-smant\ n — en-tic-ingely \-'ti-sin-le\ adv
`constr [ME,fr. MF,fr. OF entremes, fr. L intermissus, pp. of intermit-
`ee tire \in-'tir. ‘en-,\ adj [ME, fr. MF entir,
`fr. L integer,
`lit., un-
`ee
`+ tangere to touch — more at TANGENT] (14c)
`1
`tere to intermit] (15c) : dishes served in addition to the main course of
`ed,
`fr.
`in-
`a meal; esp: DESSERT
`»
`having no &
`:
`,
`-
`a
`touch
`
`Jement or part left out : WHOLE (was alone the ~ day)
`2
`en-trench \in-‘trench, en-\ yr (1555)
`1 a: to place within or sur-
`INTACT
`tavplete in degree : TOTAL <their ~ devotion to their family)
`3
`a
`round with a trench esp. for defense b: to place (oneself) in a strong
`: consisting of one Piece b : HOMOGENEOUS, UNMIXED c¢
`:
`defensive position
`¢ :
`to establish solidly <~ed themselves in the
`(strove to keep the collection ~) 4: not castrated 5: having the
`business) 2: to cut into : FURROW;specif: to erode downward so as
`tinuous or free from indentations (an ~ leaf)
`syn see
`margin con
`-
`e
`to form a trench ~™ vi 1: to dig or occupya trenchfor defensive
`WHOLE, PERFECT — entire adv — en-tire-ness n
`purposes
`2: to enter upon or take over something unfairly, improp-
`tentire n (1597)
`J archaic:
`the whole: ENTIRETY 2: STALLION
`erly, or unlawfully : ENCROACH — used with on or upon — en-trench-
`entirely adv (14c) 1: to the full or entire extent
`: COMPLETELY (I
`ment \-moant\ n
`agree ~) (you are ~ welcome) 2: to the exclusion of others : SOLELY
`en-tre-p6t \'4"(n)-tro-,po\ n [F, fr. MF entrepost,
`fr. entreposer to put
`(~ bymy own efforts)
`between, fr. entre- inter- + poser to pose, put] (1758) : an intermediary
`entirety \in-'ti-ra-té, -'ti(-a)r-té\ n, pl -ties (1548) 1: the state of
`center of trade and transshipment
`being entire or complete 2: SUM TOTAL, WHOLE
`
`en-tre-preeneur\,4"n-tra-p(r)a-'nar, -'n(y)ur\ n [F, fr. OF, fr. entrepren-
`entitle \in-'ti-t"l, en-\ vt en-tietled; en-ti-tling \-'tit-lin, -"l-in\ [ME,
`orig:wen
`fr. MFentituler, fr. LL intitulare, fr. L in- + titulus title] (14c) 1: to
`dre to undertake —- more at ENTERPRISE] (1852)
`: one who organizes,
`manages, and assumesthe risks of a business or enterprise — enetre-
`givea title to: DESIGNATE 2: to furnish with proper groundsfor seek-
`
`3 af-
`pre-neur-ial
`\-'n(y)ur-é-ol,
`-'nar-\ adj —
`enetreepre-neur-ial-ism
`ing or claiming something this ticket ~s the bearer to free admission)
`en-ti-tleement \-'ti-t7l-mant\ n (1944)
`1 a: the state or condition of
`\-€-a-li-zam\
`n — en-tre-pre-neurcial-ly \-é-a-lé\ ady
`en-tre-pre-
`being entitled : RIGHT b: a right to benefits specified esp. by law or
`hor:mu
`neur-ship \-'nor-,ship, -‘n(y)ur-\ n
`en-tre-sol \'a"(n)-tra-,sal, -,sOl\ _n [F, fr. Sp entresuelo, fr. entre between
`contract 2: a government program providing benefits to members of
`+ suelo level, fr. (assumed) VL sola,
`fr. L solea sandal, sole, sill
`—
`a specified group: also : funds supporting or distributed by such a
`program
`1 en
`more at SOLE] (1711): MEZZANINE
`mn by,
`en-tro-pi-on \en-'tr6-pé-,an, -pé-an\ n [NL,
`fr. en- *en-
`+ ectropion
`en-ti-ty \'en-to-té, ‘e-na-\ n, pl -ties [ML entitas, fr. L ent-, ens existing
`thing, fr. coined prp. of esse to be — moreat IS] (1596)
`1 a: BEING,
`turning out of the eyelid, fr. Gk ektropion, fr. ektrepein to turn out, fr.
`EXISTENCE: esp :
`independent, separate, or self-contained existence
`b
`TER.}Tyo
`ex- out + trepein to turn] (ca. 1860):
`the inversion or turning inward
`+
`the existence of a thing as contrasted with its attributes 2: some-
`of the borderof the eyelid against the eyeball
`ng to
`en-tro-py \'en-tro-pé\ n,
`pl -pies [ISV 2en- + Gk tropé change,lit.,
`thing that has separate and distinct existence and objective or concep-
`tual reality
`turn, fr.
`trepein to turn] &i878) 1: a measureof the unavailable en-
`ento- — see ENT-
`intes-
`ergy in a closed thermodynamic system that is also usu. considered to
`be a measure of the system’s disorder and that is a propertyof the sys-
`: ENDODERM — en-to-der-mal
`en-to-derm \'en-ta-,darm\ n (1879)
`tem’s state andis related to it in such a mannerthat a reversible change
`\en-ta-'dar-mal\ adj — en-to-der-mic \-mik\ adj
`surgi:minal
`en-toil \in-'toi(a)I\ vi (1581) : ENTRAP, ENMESH
`in heat in the system produces a change in the measure which varies
`directly with the heat change and inversely with the absolute tempera-
`3 Pro-
`insect ¢ento-
`he, somo comb form [F.
`fr. Gk entomon] :
`ture at which the change takes place; broadly :
`the degree of disorder
`troin-
`or uncertainty in a system 2 a: the degradation of the matter and
`eo \in-'tiim, en-\ vt [ME entoumben, fr. MF entomber, fr. en- +
`energy in the universe to an ultimate state of inert uniformity b: a
`icor-
`tomb fy ‘omb] (1576) 1:
`to deposit ina tomb: BURY 2: to serve as a
`process of degradation or running down ora trend to disorder
`3
`vastro-
`eNtto-mo-fa en-tomb-ment\-'tiim-mant\ n
`: CHAOS, DISORGANIZATION, RANDOMNESS — enetro-pic \en-'tr6-pik,
`ngitis,
`eeciee he \.en-ta-m6-'fo-no, -'fa-\ n [NL] (1951) : a fauna of
`-'tra-pik\ adj — en-tro-pi-calely \-pi-k(a-)l@\ adv
`emtomolorgecs of an environmentor region
`__
`.
`en-trust \in-'trast, en-\ vt (1602) 1: to confer a trust on; esp: to de-
`to un
`insect (Fr. mere pent ma-lo-jé\ n [F entomologie,
`fr. Gk entomon
`liver something in trust to 2: to commit to another with confidence
`logy — meu of entomoscut up, fr. en- + temnein to cut) +F-logie
`5c)
`1
`syn see COMMIT — en-trust-ment\-'tras(t)-mant\ n
`r risky
`insects "Or, at TOME] (1766) : a branch of zoology that deals with
`en-try \'en-tré\ n, pl entries [MEentre, fr. OF entree, fr. fem. of entre,
`unit ofbia
`
`cally VCSaenOlogical \-moa-'lé-ji-kal\ adj — en-to-mo-log-i-
`pp. of entrer to enter] (13c) 1: the right or privilege of entering:EN-
`
`
`ento-mophcn é\ ady — en-to-mol-o-gist \,en-to-'ma-lo-jist\ n
`TREE 2: the act of entering: ENTRANCE 3: a place of entranc
`a
`mic ~
`
`em-tomophi ous \en-ta-'ma-fa-gas\ adj (1847): feeding on insects
`
`
`: VESTIBULE, PASSAGE b: DOOR,GATE 4 a: the act of making or enter-
`by fosecte Ous \,en-to-'ma-fa-las\ adj (1880):normally pollinated
`ing a record b: something entered: as
`(1): a record or notation of
`€D-to.proct
`\fenmPare ZOOPHILIC
`en-to-moph-i-ly\-lé\ n
`it ene!
`an occurrence, transaction, or proceeding
`(2): a descriptive record
`Dany of a pnta-sprakt\ n Lultim. fr. ent- + Gk proktos anus] (1940)
`(as in a card catalog or an index)
`(3): HEADWORD (4): a headword
`bryozoans & am (Entoprocta) of animals that are very similar to
`with its definition or identification
`(5) : VOCABULARY ENTRY 5: a
`“entre
`Mouth insid ut
`lack a true coelom and have the anuslocated near the
`person, thing, or group entered in a contest
`archaic
`&Mtou.ra, acrownof tentacles
`en-try—lev-el
`\‘en-tré-le-val\ adj (1975) : of or being at
`the lowest
`o keePy
`entourarcanaterazh\ n [F, fr. MF, fr. entourer to surround,fr.
`level of a hierarchy <~ jobs)
`acerity)
`‘one’s atte ae en in (fr. Lin) + tour circuit — more at TURN] (1834)
`en-try-way \-tré-,wa\ n (1746): a passage for entrance
`‘lea) 4
`‘acte \Sn ‘ants or associates 2: SURROUNDINGS
`entry word n(ca. 1908) : HEADWORD
`t] (ca, agggttakt, atrakt, 4.(n)-"\ n [F, fr. entre- inter- + acte
`g team)
`en-twine \in-'twin, en-\ vf (1590) :
`to twine together or around ™ vi
`esp. for
`Ween two a,
`1: a dance, Piece of music, or interlude performed
`:
`to becometwisted or twined
`“trails \'on cts of a play 2: the interval between twoactsof a play
`TING —
`en-twist \in-'twist, en-\ vt (1590) : ENTWINE
`alter, o
`inttalz, -tralz\ n pl [ME entrailles, fr. MF, fr. ML intralia,
`enu-cle-ate \(,)é-'nii-klé-,at, -'nyii-\ vt -ateed; -at-eing [L enucleatus,
`Merior] (4eyre pl. of interaneum intestine, fr. neut. of interaneus
`pp. of enucleare, lit., to remove the kernel from, fr. e- + nucleus kernel
`rater Workings
`+ BOWELS, VISCERA; broadly : internal parts 2: the
`MENT
`itertaily
`— more at NUCLEUS] (1548)
`1 archaic; EXPLAIN 2: to deprive of a
`train \in-t Ol something (the ~ of the movie industry)
`
`nucleus 3: to remove without cutting
`into <~ a tumor) (~ the eye-
`re Dif
`are at TRAIN]C13 vt [MFentrainer, fr. en- + trainer to draw, drag —
`ball) — enu-cle-ation \(,)é-,n(y)ii-kl@-"4-shan\ n
`3.” in and
`tra 568) 1: to draw along with orafter oneself 2: to
`
`enu-emer-a-ble \i-'n(y)iim-ro-bal, -'n(y)ii-ma-\ adj (ca. 1889) : DENU-
`a. 1924)
`oa’ incorporatewt (as solid Particles or gas) bythe flow of a fluid
`MERABLE — enu-mer-a-bil-i-ty \-,n(y)iim-ra-'bi-la-té, -'n(y)ii-ma-\ 1
`fits vol-
`Jodify the p ees (air bubbles)
`into concrete
`4 :
`to determine or
`enu-mer-ate \i-'n(y)ii-mo-,rat\ vt -at-ed; -at-ing [L enumeratus, pp. of
`netttainer Or Periodof <circadian rhythms ~ed bya light cycle)
`rall-ing
`enumerare, fr. e- + numerare to count, fr. numerus number] (1616)
`1
`lenin vt (gsi). €n-train-ment \-'tran-mont\ n
`2ilboun
`:
`to ascertain the number of : COUNT 2: to specify one after another
`5 apne \'en-trz to put aboard a train ~ vi:
`to go aboard a train
`: LIST — enu-mer-a-tion \-,n(y)ii-mo-'ra-shan\ n — enu-mer-a-tive
`
`bt Mission
`>. rentWs\ n (15c) 1: power or permission to enter
`\-'n(y)ii-ma-,ra-tiv,
`-'n(y)iim-ra-,
`-'n(y)ii-ma-ra-\ adj
`ally, 08 :
`ty of
`muse Point ar She act of entering 3: the meansorplace of entry 4
`enu-mer-a-tor \-'n(y)ii-mo-,ra-tor\ 1 (1856) : one that enumerates; esp
`'-—
`le
`5,
`the fy hich a voice or instrument part begins in ensemble
`hon ‘a
`: a census taker
`to
`intr, appearanceofan actorin a scene
`enun-ci-ate \é-'non(t)-sé-,at\ vb -ateed; -at-eing [L enuntiatus, pp. of
`Carry away ans, en-\ wt en-tranced; en-tranc-ing (1593)
`1
`enuntiare to report, declare, fr. e- + nuntiare to report — more at AN-
`ig (
`Det
`“Wy:
`Chetrs — Cntr With delight, wonder, or rapture 2: to put into a
`Mp
`ncee-ment\-'tran(t)-smant\ n
`ance.
`NOUNCE]vt (1623)
`1 a: to makea definite or systematic statement of
`did P&™
`b: ANNOUNCE, PROCLAIM (enunciated the new policy) 2: ARTICULATE,
`connant Venetaoh-tran(t)s-.wa\ n (1865) : ENTRYWAY
`PRONOUNCE <~ all the syllables) ~ vi:
`to utter articulate sounds —
`Pheprest %
`nt\ n (1635) : one that enters: esp : one that enters a
`* to
`in"
`enun-cia-ble \-'non(t)-sé-a-bal, -'nan-ch(é-)a-\ adj—enun-ci-a-tion
`
`
`\-mon(t)-sé-'a-shon\ n — enun-ci-a-tor\-'nan(t)-sé-,a-tar\ n
`
`
`Thenatch in onaca vt [MFentraper, fr. en- + trape trap] (1534)
`1
`enure var of INURE
`Esty, OF act
`Nina trap 2: to lure into a compromising state-
`en-ure-sis \,en-yi-'ré-sos\ n [NL, fr. Gk enourein to urinate in, wet the
`Ping"Menvn see CATCH
`
`
`
`
`“mont\ 2 (1597) 1 a: the action or process of entrap-Ind; bed, fr. en- + ourein to urinate—more at URINE] (ca. 1800) : the in-5SS
`livid).
`|,
`the condit:
`C
`r
`a
`dual into eadition of being entrapped 2: the action of luring an
`\a\ abut
`\°\ kitten, F table \ar\ further \a\ ash \a\ ace \a\ mop, mar
`eat
`\;
`mitting a crime in order to prosecute the person for
`Poitier,
`\in-ttr
`treg
`A
`entreten,
`fr.
`entraitier,
`fr.
`en-
`+-
`a
`to
`€t,
`en-\ vb [ME
`on,
`fr. MF
`iti
`one
`\at\ out
`\ch\ chin
`\e\bet
`\é\easy \g\go \i\hit
`\iice \j\ job
`'9 mean eae] vi(14c) Lobs a: NEGOTIATE b: INTERCEDE 2: to
`\o\ sing \O\ go \6\ law \Oi\ boy \th\ thin \th\ the \ii\ loot
`\u\ foot
`‘“Suade “St request : PLEAD ~ wi 1: to plead with esp. in order
`_
`\y\ yet
`\zh\ vision \a, k, ", oe, @, w, 1, ’\ see Guide to Pronunciation
`* ask urgently (~ed his boss for another chance)
`2 ar-
`
`
`
`
`
`Dlo-
`
`)p
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`IPR2022-01304
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