Metals - Specific Heats
`
`https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-metals-d_152.html
`
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`Metals - Specific Heats
`Specific heat of commonly used metals like aluminum, iron, mercury and many more - imperial
`and SI units.
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`The specific heat
`
` of metals and metalloids (semimetals) are given in the table below.
`
`Specific heat online unit converter
`
` and other
`, common solids
`, common liquids and fluids
`, food and foodstuff
`See also tabulated values for gases
`common substances
` as well as values of molar specific heat for common organic substances
` and inorganic
`substances.
`
`Metal
`
`Aluminum
`Antimony
`Barium
`Beryllium
`Bismuth
`Cadmium
`Calsium
`Carbon Steel
`Cast Iron
`Cesium
`Chromium
`Cobalt
`Copper
`Gallium
`Germanium
`Gold
`Hafnium
`Indium
`Iridium
`Iron
`Lanthanum
`
`Specific Heat
`- cp -
`(kJ/(kg K))
`(Btu/lb °F)
`(cal/gram C°)
`0.91
`0.21
`0.20
`1.83
`0.13
`0.23
`0.63
`0.49
`0.46
`0.24
`0.46
`0.42
`0.39
`0.37
`0.32
`0.13
`0.14
`0.24
`0.13
`0.45
`0.195
`
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`Metals - Specific Heats
`
`https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-metals-d_152.html
`
`Metal
`
`Lead
`Lithium
`Lutetium
`Magnesium
`Manganese
`Mercury
`Molybdenum
`Nickel
`Niobium (Columbium)
`Osmium
`Palladium
`Platinum
`Plutonium
`Potassium
`Rhenium
`Rhodium
`Rubidium
`Ruthenium
`Scandium
`Selenium
`Silicon
`Silver
`Sodium
`Strontium
`Tantalum
`Thallium
`Thorium
`Tin
`Titanium
`Tungsten
`Uranium
`Vanadium
`Yttrium
`Zinc
`Zirconium
`Wrought Iron
`
`Specific Heat
`- cp -
`(kJ/(kg K))
`(Btu/lb °F)
`(cal/gram C°)
`0.13
`3.57
`0.15
`1.05
`0.48
`0.14
`0.25
`0.44
`0.27
`0.13
`0.24
`0.13
`0.13
`0.75
`0.14
`0.24
`0.36
`0.24
`0.57
`0.32
`0.71
`0.23
`1.21
`0.30
`0.14
`0.13
`0.13
`0.21
`0.54
`0.13
`0.12
`0.39
`0.30
`0.39
`0.27
`0.50
`
`Metalloids - also known as semimetals - are elements containing properties similar and midway between metals and
`nonmetals.
`
`1 J/(kg K) = 2.389x10-4 kcal/(kg oC) = 2.389x10-4 Btu/(lbm oF)
`1 kJ/(kg K) = 0.2389 kcal/(kg oC) = 0.2389 Btu/(lbm oF) = 103 J/(kg oC) = 1 J/(g oC)
`1 Btu/(lbm oF) = 4186.8 J/ (kg K) = 1 kcal/(kg oC)
`1 kcal/(kg oC) = 4186.8 J/ (kg K) = 1 Btu/(lbm oF)
`
`For conversion of units, use the Specific heat online unit converter.
`
` and other
`, Common solids
`, Common liquids and fluids
`, Food and foodstuff
`See also tabulated values for Gases
`Common substances
` as well as values of molar specific heat for common organic substances
` and inorganic
`substances.
`
`Heating Energy
`The energy required to heat a product can be calculated as
`
`q = cp m dt (1)
`
`where
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`Metals - Specific Heats
`
`https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-metals-d_152.html
`
`q = heat required (kJ)
`
`cp = specific heat (kJ/kg K, kJ/kg C°)
`
`dt = temperature difference (K, C°)
`
`Example - Heating Carbon Steel
`2 kg of carbon steel is heated from 20 oC to 100 oC. The specific heat of carbon steel is 0.49 kJ/kgC° and the heat required
`can be calculated as
`
`q = (0.49 kJ/kg oC) (2 kg) ((100 oC) - (20 oC))
`
` = 78.4 (kJ)
`
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`- Material properties of gases, fluids and solids - densities, specific heats, viscosities and more.
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`Related Topics
`Material Properties
`Thermodynamics
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`- The melting temperatures for some common metals and alloys.
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`Metals - Specific Heats
`
`https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-metals-d_152.html
`
`- Thermal conductivities of common metals,
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`Metals, Metallic Elements and Alloys - Thermal Conductivities
`metallic elements aand alloys.
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`Poisson's Ratios Metals
`- Some metals and their Poisson's Ratios.
`Polymers - Specific Heats
`- Specific heat of polymers like epoxy, PET, polycarbonate and more.
`Solids - Specific Heats
`- Common solids - like brick, cement, glass and many more - and their specific heats - in
`Imperial and SI units.
`Solids and Metals - Specific Gravities
`brass, calcium and many others.
`Specific Heat - Online Unit Converter
`Specific Heat of common Substances
`and more.
`Standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity of organic
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`- The standard enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, entropy and molar heat capacity are
`tabulated for more than hundred organic substances.
`Standard State and Enthalpy of Formation, Gibbs Free Energy of Formation, Entropy and Heat Capacity
`Definition and explanation of the terms standard state and standard enthalpy of formation, with listing of values for
`standard enthalpy and Gibbs free energy of formation, as well as standard entropy and molar heat capacity, of 370
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`- Specific gravity for common solids and metals like aluminum, asbestos,
`
`- Online specific heat converter with the most commonly used units.
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`
`-
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