`
`120
`
`Illumination
`
`CIE Illuminants A and D65 (cont.)
`
`|600|_129.043000_|90.00620__
`
`570
`
`575
`
`580
`
`585
`
`103.582000
`
`107.184000
`
`110.803000
`
`114.436000
`
`118.080000
`
`98.16710
`
`96.33420
`
`96.06110
`
`95.78800
`
`92.23680
`
`MASITC_01080514 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 134 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Appendix
`
`121
`
`CIE Illuminants A and D65 (cont.)
`
`|830_|
`
`2. (nm)
`
`|660_|
`
`|675_|
`675
`|680_|
`680
`|685_|
`685
`|690_|
`|695_|
`695
`|700_|
`700
`|705_|
`705
`|710_|
`710
`|715|
`715
`|720_|
`720
`|725
`725
`|730_|
`730
`|735_|
`735
`|740_|
`740
`|745
`745
`|750_|
`750
`|755
`755
`|760_|
`760
`|765_|
`765
`|770_|
`770
`|775
`775
`|780_|
`780
`|785_|
`785
`
`|795_|
`795
`|800_|
`800
`|805_|
`805
`|810_|
`810
`|815
`815
`|820_|
`820
`|825|
`825
`830
`
`MASITC_01080515 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 135 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`122
`
`Illumination
`
`x,y, Z,V(A), and V’(A)
`
`
`Note: The photopicefficiency function, V(A), is identical to
`the y standard observer function.
`
`(nm
`360
`
`x
`
`y, V
`
`510
`
`lom|=|av|=|w_
`
`z
`
`Vv’
`
`375
`
`400
`
`450
`
`AG5
`
`490
`
`MASITC_01080516 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 136 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Appendix
`
`128
`
`x,y,z, V(A), and V'(A) (cont.)
`
`30
`
`3
`
`4
`
`545
`
`550
`
`570
`
`0.975000
`
`0.935000
`
`0.880000
`
`0.811000
`
`0.733000
`
`0.650000
`
`0.160200
`
`0.121200
`
`0.089900
`
`0.065500
`
`680
`
`595
`|600|1.062200|0.631000|0.000800|0.033150_
`
`620
`
`645
`
`0.007370
`
`0.004970
`
`0.003335
`
`0.002235
`
`0.001497
`
`|660|0.164900|0.061000|0.000000|0.000313|
`
`MASITC_01080517 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 137 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`124
`
`Illumination
`
`x, y,z,V(A), and V’(A) (cont.)
`
`XV
`
`|690|0.022700|0.008210|0.000000|0.000035|
`
`830
`
`715
`
`2
`
`725
`
`3
`
`735
`
`740
`
`815
`
`
`
`MASITC_01080518 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 138 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Appendix
`
`126
`
`Archaic and Arcane Units of Illumination
`
`
`LuminousIntensity
`
`The unit of luminous intensity is, and has been, the base
`unit of photometry. Until recently, it suffered from a lack
`of stable, reproducible standards. Over the past century
`and a half, standards have ranged from actual candles
`(wax or whale fat), gas lamps (pentane, isopropyl] acetate),
`vegetable oil lamps (colza, i.e. canola oil), carbon filament
`lamps, blackbody furnaces, and finally,
`in 1979,
`a
`radiometric standard. Because of the past difficulty in
`realizing the standard, most of these expressions for
`intensity are approximateat best.
`
`1 Hefner candle ~ 0.9 ed
`1 candlepower* = 1 candela (cd)
`1 new candle = 1 bougie nouvelle = 1 cd
`1 candle (UK) = 1 ed
`1 decimal candle = 1 bougie decimal = 1.02 ed
`1 international candle = 1.02 cd
`1 Vereinskerze (Germancandle) ~ 1.1 cd
`1 pentane candle ~ 10 cd
`1 Munich candle ~ 1.2 ed
`1 carcel unit ~ 9.8 ed
`1 Violle ~ 20.4 ed
`
`Luminous Flux
`1 spherical candlepower* (SCP) = 47x lumens(1m)
`1 mean spherical candlepower* (MSCP) = 47 lm
`
`Illuminance
`1 nox = 0.001 lux
`1 milliphot = 10 lux
`1 footcandle* = 1 lm/ft? = 10.764 lux
`1 flame = 43.06 lux
`1 cm-candle = 1 phot = 10,000 lux
`
`* still in occasional use
`
`
`
`MAS ITC_01 08051 g MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 139 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`126
`
`Illumination
`
`Archaic and Arcane Units of Illumination (cont.)
`
`
`Luminance
`Several units of luminance have the number z in the
`denominator. This was done before the availability of
`calculators and computers to facilitate the calculation of
`the luminance of a Lambertian surface, which radiates
`uniform luminance over a projected solid angle of zx
`steradians. For example, a Lambertian surface with
`reflectance, p, receiving an illuminanceof x lux has a
`luminanceof px apostilbs.
`1 bril = 3.183 x 10° nit
`1 skot = 3.183 x 10nit
`1 apostilb = 1 Blondel = 1 cd/mm? = 0.3183 nit
`1 millilambert = 3.183 nit
`1 foot-Lambert* = 1 cd/xft? = 3.426 cd/m? = 3.426 nit
`1 cd/ft2 = 10.76 nit
`1 Lambert = 1 cd/nem?= 3188 nit
`1 stilb = 1 cd/em? = 10,000 nit
`
`CCT
`1 mired* (microreciprocal degree) = 1 reciprocal
`megaKelvin (MK)!
`1 mirek* (microreciprocal Kelvin) = 1 reciprocal
`megaKelvin (MK)-!
`
`Photons
`1 Einsteinf = Avagadro’s numberof photons
`1 Einstein = 6.022 x 107° photons
`1 micromole} = 6.022 x 10!" photons in the 400- to 700-nm
`band
`
`Photon Radiance
`1 Rayleight = 7.96 x 10-8 photons/sec-m?-sr
`
`Wavelength
`1 millimicron* = 1 nanometer
`
`* still in occasional use
`+ still in occasional use in fields other than illumination
`or optics
`
`
`MASITC_01080520 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 140 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Bibliography(cont.)
`
`
`127
`
`temperature for
`I. Ashdown, “Chromaticity and color
`achitectural lighting,” Proc. SPIE 4776, 51-60 (2002).
`
`L. Audin, D. Houghton, M. Shepard, and W. Hawthorne,
`Lighting Technology Atlas Series, Volume 1, E Source,
`Boulder, CO (1994).
`
`ASTM International, Standard Practice for Describing
`Retroreflection, ASTM E808-01 (2002).
`
`ASTM International, Standard Practice for Computing
`the Colors
`of Fluorescent Objects
`from Bispectral
`Photometric Data, ASTM E2152-01 (2001).
`
`ASTM International, Standard Practice for Obtaining
`Bispectral Photometric Data for Evaluation of Fluorescent
`Color, ASTM E2153-01 (2001).
`
`and_
`angle
`solid
`“Projected
`F. Bartell,
`simulators,” Appl. Opt. 28(6), 1055-1057 (1989).
`
`blackbody
`
`R. Berns, F. Billmeyer, and M. Saltzman, Principles of
`Color Technology, Wiley, New York (2000).
`
`B. R. Boylan, The Lighting Primer, lowa State University
`Press, Ames, IA (1987).
`
`in architecture,” Architectural Design
`J. Brogan “Light
`67(3/4), March-April 1997.
`
`F. Carlson and C. Clark, “Light sources for optical
`devices,” in Applied Optics and Optical Engineering, Vol.
`1, R. Kingslake, Ed., 60-61, Academic Press, New York
`(1965).
`
`W. Cassarly, Design of Efficient Ilumination Systems,
`unpublished notes for SPIE short course (2000).
`
`Commission internationale de l'éclairage (CIE), Method of
`Measuring and Specifying Colour Rendering Properties of
`Light Sources, CIE Publication 13.3-1995.
`
`Commission de_ l'éclairageinternationale (CIE),
`
`
`
`
`Colorimetry, 3rd Ed., CIE Publication 15:2004.
`
`
`
`MASITC_01080521 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 141 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Bibliography (cont.)
`SSSSSSaaS
`
`128
`
`Commission de_ Il'éclairageinternationale (CIE),
`
`
`
`Recommended File Format
`for Electronic Transfer of
`Luminaire Photometric Data, CIE Publication 102-1993.
`
`(CIE), The
`l'éclairage
`Commission internationale de
`Photometry and Gontophotometry of Luminatres, CIE
`Publication 121-1996.
`
`Commission de_ Il'éclairageinternationale (CIE),
`
`
`
`Measurement
`of LEDs,
`2nd Ed., CIE Publication
`127:2007.
`
`C. De Cusatis, Ed., Handbook of Applied Photometry, AIP
`Press, Woodbury, NY (1997).
`
`C. Dimas, S. Read, and J. Kuta, “Integrating rod
`homogeneity as a function of cross-sectional shape,” Proc.
`SPIE 4768, 82—92 (2002).
`
`M. D. Egan, Concepts in Architectural Lighting, McGraw
`Hill Book Co., New York (1983).
`
`Electro-Optics Handbook, Burle Industries, Lancaster, PA,
`www.burle.com (1974).
`
`Eley Associates, Advanced Lighting Guidelines, 1993
`(Revision 1), Final Report Prepared for California Energy
`Commission (19938).
`
`J. Flynn and S. Mills, Architectural Lighting Graphics,
`Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York (1962).
`
`J. Flynn, A. Segil, and G. Steffy, Architectural Interior
`Systems, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,
`Inc., New
`York (1988).
`
`C. Gardner and B. Hannaford, Lighting Design, Design
`Council, London (1993).
`
`G. Gordon, Interior Lighting for Designers, 4 Edition,
`John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2008).
`
`J. Greivenkamp, Field Guide to Geometrical Optics, SPIE
`Press, Bellingham, WA (2004).
`
`
`
`PAGE 142 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080522
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Bibliography (cont.)
`
`
`129
`
`A. Gupta, J. Lee, and R. J. Koshel, “Design of efficient
`lightpipes for illumination by an analytical approach,”
`Appl. Opt. 40, 3640-3648 (2001).
`
`K. G. Holmes, Essays on Lighting, Crane, Russak &
`Company, Inc., New York (1975).
`
`R. G. Hopkinson, Architectural Physics: Lighting, Her
`Majesty's Stationary Office, London (1963).
`
`R. Hopkinson and J. B. Collins, Ergonomics of Lighting,
`MacDonald Technical & Scientific, London (1970).
`
`R. G. Hopkinson and J. D. Kay, The Lighting of Buildings,
`Faber and Faber, London (1972).
`
`D. Hunten, F. Roach, and J. Chamberlain, “A photometric
`unit for the airglow and aurora,” Journal of Atmospheric
`and Terrestrial Physics (GB) 8, 345-346 (1956).
`
`Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,
`IESNA Handbook, 9 Edition, New York (20038).
`
`Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,
`Goniophotometer Types and Photometric Coordinates, LM-
`75-01, New York (2001).
`
`Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,
`Lighting For Exterior Environments,
`IESNA RP-33-99
`(1999).
`
`Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,
`Recommended Practice of Daylighting,
`IESNA RP-5-99
`(1999).
`
`Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,
`Recommended Practice for Roadway Lighting, IESNA RP-
`8-00 (2000).
`
`Jankowski, The Best of Lighting Design, PBC
`W.
`International, Inc., New York (1987).
`
`Lighting
`Jankowski,
`W.
`International, New York (1988).
`
`the Workplace,
`
`PBC
`
`
`
`PAGE 143 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080523
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`Bibliography (cont.)
`SSSSSSaaS
`
`130
`
`CX-0693
`
`D. Jenkins and H. Monch, SID ‘00 Digest, Society for
`Information Display (2000).
`
`Jenkins and R. Winston, “Tailored reflectors
`D.
`illumination,” Appl. Opt. 35(10), 1669-1672 (1996).
`
`for
`
`M. E. Kaminski, K. J. Garcia, M. A. Stevenson, M. Frate,
`and R. J. Koshel, “Advanced topics in source modeling,”
`Proc. SPIE 4775, 46—57 (2002).
`
`N. Karlen and J. Benya, Lighting Design Basics, John
`Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (2004).
`
`H. Kaufman and J. Christensen, JES Lighting Handbook,
`1987 Application Volume,
`Illuminating Engineering
`Society of North America, New York (1987).
`
`R. Kingslake, “Illumination in optical images,” in Applied
`Optics and Optical Engineering, Vol. 2, R. Kingslake, Ed.,
`Academic Press, New York (1965).
`
`optimization method
`“Simplex
`J. Koshel,
`R.
`Ulumination design,” Opt. Lett. 30, 649-651 (2005).
`
`for
`
`R. J. Koshel, lecture notes from the Illumination Seminar,
`College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona (2006).
`
`R. J. Koshel and I. A. Walmsley, “Modeling of the gain
`distribution for diode pumping of a solid-state laser rod
`with nonimaging optics,” Appl. Opt. 32, 1517-1527 (1998).
`
`R. J. Koshel and I. A. Walmsley, “Non-edge ray design:
`improved optical pumping of lasers,” Opt. Eng. 48, 1511-
`1521 (2004).
`
`L. Larson, Lighting and Its Design, Whitney Library of
`Design, New York (1964).
`
`Y. LeGrande, Light, Colour, and Vision, Chapman and
`Hall, London (1968).
`
`J. Lindsey, Applied Illuminating Engineering, Second
`Edition, The Fairmont Press, Inc, Lilburn, GA (1997).
`
`J. A. Lynes, Developments in Lighting-1, Applied Science
`Publishers LTD, London (1978).
`
`
`PAGE 144 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080524
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`Bibliography (cont.)
`
`
`131
`
`M. J. J. J. B. Maes and A. J. E. M. Janssen, “A note on
`cylindrical reflector design,” Optik 88(4), 177-181 (1991).
`
`R. McCluney, Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry,
`Artech House, Boston (1994).
`
`M. Millet, Light Revealing Architecture, John Wiley &
`Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ (1996).
`
`P. Moon, Scientific Basis of Illuminating Engineering,
`McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1936).
`
`on Optical
`Self-Study Manual
`F. Nicodemus, Ed.,
`Radiation Measurements, National Institute of Standards
`and Technology:
`http://physics. nist. gov/Divisions/Div844/manual/studyman
`ual. html
`
`D. Phillips, Lighting tn Architectural Design, McGraw-
`Hill Book Company, New York (1964).
`
`D. Phillips, Lighting Modern Buildings, Architectural
`Press, an imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston
`(2000).
`
`M. D. W. Pritchard, Lighting, Environmental Physics
`Series, Elsevier Publishing Company, New York (1969).
`
`H. Ries and J. Muschaweck, “Tailored freeform optical
`surfaces,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 19(8), 590-595 (2002).
`
`“How Many? A Dictionary of Units of
`R. Rowlett,
`Measurement,” The University of North Carolina at
`Chapel Hill http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/index. html
`(2006).
`
`M. Ruda, Introduction to Illumination Design Techniques,
`unpublished notes for SPIE short course (1997).
`
`R. Rykowski and C. B. Wooley, “Source modeling for
`illumination design,” Proc. SPIE 3130, 204—208 (1997).
`
`R. Siegel and J. Howell, Thermal Radiation Heat
`Transfer, 4ed., Taylor and Francis, New York (2002).
`
`
`
`PAGE 145 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080525
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`Bibliography (cont.)
`————EESSSeeeEEE
`
`132
`
`CX-0693
`
`D. Sinclair, Phluometry, unpublished notes, Institute of
`Optics, University of Rochester (1970).
`
`F. K. Smith and F. J. Bertolone, Bringing Interiors to
`Light, Whitney Library of Design, New York (1986).
`
`W. Smith, Modern Optical Engineering, SPIE Press,
`Bellingham, WA, and McGraw Hill, New York (2000).
`
`G. Steffy, Architectural Lighting Design, Second Edition,
`John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (2002).
`
`G. Steffy, Architectural Lighting Design, Second Edition,
`Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York (1990).
`
`G. Steffy, Lighting the Electronic Office, Van Nostrand
`Reinhold, New York (1995).
`
`B. Stein and J. Reynolds, Mechanical and Electrical
`Equipment for Buildings, 10th Edition, Wiley & Sons,
`New York (2005).
`
`M. A. Stevenson, M. Frate, M. E. Kaminski, and R. J.
`Koshel, “Modeling filament-based sources
`for system
`tolerancing,” Proc. SPIE 4775, 67—77 (2002).
`
`W. Welford and R. Winston, High Collection Nonimaging
`Optics, Academic Press, San Diego (1989).
`
`R. Winston, J. C. Minano, and P. Benitez, Nonimaging
`Optics, Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA (2005).
`
`R. Winston, and H. Ries, “Nonimaging reflectors as
`functionals of the desired irradiance,’ J. Opt. Soc. Am.
`10(9), 1902-1908 (1993).
`
`Introduction to Radiometry, SPIE Press,
`W. Wolfe,
`Bellingham, WA (1998).
`
`G. Wyszecki and W. Stiles, Color Science, Wiley, New
`York (1982).
`
`
`
`PAGE 146 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080526
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`
`
`133
`
`Abbe illumination, 58
`Abel transform, 74
`ABg method, 29
`absorbance, 27
`absorbingfilter, 61
`absorptance, 27
`accent layer, 96
`accent lighting, 96
`acceptance angle, 51, 75
`apparent brightness, 95
`arc lamp, 74
`area-solid-angle-product, 49
`average projected solid
`angle, 37
`average projected solid
`angle, 36
`average reflectance, 67
`averaged LED intensity, 11
`
`back reflector:, 83
`backlight lightguides, 85
`backlighting, 82, 96, 104
`backlit displays, 82
`backlit LCD, 83
`backsidereflector, 85
`base type:, 73
`beam pattern distributions,
`106
`bendratio, 66
`bent lightpipes, 66
`bidirectional reflectance
`distribution function
`(BRDF), 28, 29
`bikeways, 104
`brightness enhancement
`film, 88
`brightness enhancement
`film (BEF), 82, 86
`building entries, 104
`bulb type, 73
`bumps, 85
`
`candela distribution curve
`(CDC), 97
`catadioptric, 81
`center wavelength, 26
`centroid wavelength, 26
`chromaticity, 12
`CIE 1924 luminous
`efficiency function, 5
`CIE 1931 chromaticity
`coordinates, 12
`CIE 1960 UCS coordinate
`system, 13
`CIE 1976 UCS coordinate
`system, 13
`CIE color matching
`function, 5
`CIE color matching
`functions, 12
`cobra head, 110
`coefficient of retroreflected
`luminance, 32
`coefficient of retroreflected
`luminousintensity, 32
`coefficient of retroreflection,
`a2
`coefficient of utilization
`(CU), 98
`cold mirrors, 61
`cold-cathode fluorescent
`lamps (CCFL), 82, 84
`color, 26
`color rendering index (CRI),
`18, 19
`color temperature, 14
`color-pixel patterns, 86
`compoundelliptical
`concentrator (CEC), 76,
`78
`compound hyperbolic
`concentrator (CHC), 76,
`78
`
`candela, 5
`
`
`PAGE 147 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080527 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`134
`
`
`
`compound parabolic
`concentrator (CPC), 76,
`77
`computer-aided design
`(CAD), 92
`concentration (C), 51
`concentration ratio, 51
`condition A, 11
`condition B, 11
`configuration factor, 37
`conservation of étendue, 50
`controls, 105
`correlated color
`temperature, 13
`correlated color
`temperature (CCT), 14
`cosine-fourth law, 41
`
`damplocation rated, 105
`daylight factor (DF), 99
`daylighting, 100
`delta, 86
`diagonal, 86
`diffusers, 83
`diffusion equation, 85
`digital light processing
`(DLP), 87
`dioptric, 81
`displays, 82
`dominant wavelength, 15,
`26
`donaldson matrix, 17
`downlighting, 104
`downlighting, 96
`dual brightness
`enhancementfilm
`(DBEF), 86
`
`electroluminescent (EL),
`83, 84
`ellipsoidal mirror, 60
`emergency egress doors,
`104
`
`entrance angle, 31
`étendue, 49
`exitance, 1
`eye adaptation, 94
`
`f-number, 48
`facade illumination, 102
`faceted reflectors, 80
`facets, 69
`features, 85
`features, 83
`filament type, 73
`flat-fielding, 88
`floodlighting, 103
`flow-line method, 78
`fluorescence, 17
`fluorescent lamps, 74
`flux, 1, 33, 35, 49
`focal layer, 96
`form factor, 36, 37
`frontlighting, 104
`front-projection displays, 82
`full cutoff, 110
`
`general color rendering
`index, 18
`general illumination
`approach, 96
`generalized étendue, 50
`geometrical model, 71
`glare, 101
`glazing, 96
`goniometer, 71
`goniophotometers, 89, 91
`
`hardscape lighting, 104
`Harvey method, 29
`high-pressure sodium, 111
`holes, 85
`horizontal ambientlayer,
`96
`horizontal field, 94
`hot mirrors, 61
`
`
`
`PAGE 148 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080528 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`135
`
`hybrid optics, 81
`
`uluminance, 6, 7, 108
`image irradiance, 49
`incandescent lamp, 73
`increase factor, 41, 47
`indium-tin oxide (TO), 86
`induction lamps, 111
`injection molding, 85
`injector, 84
`injector, 83
`integrating spheres, 67
`intensity, 1, 3, 38, 89, 91
`interference filters, 61
`inverse square, 3
`inverse square law
`calculations, 108
`involute, 78
`irradiance, 1, 33, 65, 67, 75
`isotropic source, 33
`
`knownintensity, 34
`Kohler illumination, 68
`
`Lambertian disk, 47
`Lambertian radiator, 36
`Lambertian source, 3, 33
`Lambertian surface, 27, 28,
`29
`LED, 72, 84
`lens design codes, 92
`lenslet array, 68, 69
`light center length (LCL),
`73
`lightbox, 84
`lightguide, 83
`lightguides, 53
`light-loss factor (LLF), 111
`lightpipes, 53
`linear polarizers, 86
`liquid crystal, 83
`
`liquid crystal on silicon,
`(LCoS), 87
`locating fixtures, 101
`long lateral distribution,
`107
`lumen, 5
`luminaire’s transverse
`reach, 106
`luminaires, 76
`luminance, 6, 7, 108
`luminances from a direct
`luminaire, 98
`luminousefficacy, 9
`luminousflux, 5, 6
`luminousintensity, 6
`
`maximum overall length
`(MOL), 73
`medium beam, 103
`medium fixtures, 107
`mesopic region, 8
`mesopic vision, 101
`metal halide, 111
`metal halide lamps, 111
`mixed bundle, 55
`mixing rod, 65
`
`narrow beam, 103
`nighttimevisibility, 101
`nonedge-ray design, 81
`nonimaging compound
`concentrators, 75, 76
`nonimaging Fresnel lens
`design, 81
`nonsequential ray tracing,
`92
`numerical aperture (NA),
`43, 48
`
`observation angle, 31
`OLED displays, 82
`optical density (OD), 27
`optical fibers, 53
`
`
`
`PAGE 149 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080529 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`136
`
`optics analysis codes, 92
`optimal concentration, 51
`organic LED (OLED), 82
`ornamentallayer, 96
`
`packing fraction (pf), 55
`paraboloidal mirror, 60
`peak wavelength, 26
`perfectly reflecting diffuser
`(PRD), 28
`photometric brightness, 95
`photometric report, 97
`photometry, 5
`photopic efficiency, 8
`photopic region, 8
`photopic vision, 101
`Planckian locus, 12
`plane angle, 2
`polarizers:, 83
`principal sections, 66
`projected area, 3
`projected solid angle, 3, 4,
`at, 43, 48
`projection, 82
`projection displays, 82, 87
`purity, 15
`
`radian, 2
`radiance, 1, 3, 33, 65, 67
`radiance model, 71
`ramps, 104
`rated current, 21
`rear-projection displays, 82
`rectilinear shoebox, 110
`reduction of light levels,
`101
`reference illuminant, 18
`reflectance, 27, 28
`reflectance coefficient, 108
`reflectance factor, 16, 28, 30
`retroreflectance factor, 32
`retroreflectors, 31
`
`scotopic efficiency, 8
`scotopic region, 8
`scotopic vision, 101
`searchlight, 63
`semicutoffs, 110
`setback, 103
`shape conversion, 55
`shielding the light source,
`101
`short fixtures, 107
`sidelighting, 104
`sidewalks, 104
`simultaneous multiple
`surfaces method (SMS),
`81
`skew invariant, 52
`small target visibility
`(STV), 108, 109
`softscape lighting, 104
`solid angle, 2, 3, 4, 35, 48,
`49, 54, 75
`solid-based geometry, 92
`source, 83
`source brightness, 101
`source model, 70
`source modeling methods,
`al
`spacing, 103
`spacingcriteria (SC), 98
`spatial light modulator
`(SLM), 87
`spatial light modulators
`(SLMs), 82
`spectral filter mask, 86
`spectral flux, 5
`spectral intensity, 5
`spectral irradiance, 5
`spectral radiance, 5
`spherical mirror, 57
`splitting the bundle, 55
`stairs, 104
`steradian, 2
`
`
`
`PAGE 150 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080530 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`
`
`137
`
`veiling luminanceratio
`(VLR), 108
`vertical ambient layer, 96
`vertical field, 94
`viewing angle, 26, 31
`vignetting, 47
`visibility level (VL), 109
`visual comfort probability
`(VCP), 97
`visual fields, 94
`
`walkways, 104
`wall washing, 96
`wet location rated, 105
`wide beam, 103
`working f-number, 48
`
`stippled illumination
`pattern, 80
`stripes, 86
`structure, 85
`surface-based geometry, 92
`system model, 71
`
`T-number, 48
`tailored-edge-ray, 80
`tailored-edge-ray reflectors,
`79
`task layer, 96
`test-color samples, 18
`throughput, 49
`total integrated scatter
`(TIS or TS), 29
`total irradiance, 5
`total radiance, 5
`total radiant flux, 5
`total radiant intensity, 5
`transient adaptation, 94
`transmittance, 27, 45
`triangular, 86
`tristimulus values, 12
`twisted-nematic LC
`module, 86
`type A spherical
`coordinates, 90
`type B spherical
`coordinates, 90
`type C spherical
`coordinates, 90
`type I, 106
`type IT, 106
`type III, 106
`type IV, 106
`
`uniform circular
`Lambertian disk, 40
`uniform light distribution,
`101
`uplighting, 104
`
`
`
`PAGE 151 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080531 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`
`
`is the Director of
`Angelo Arecchi
`Systems Engineering at Sphere-
`Optics, LLC. He also manages his
`own
`consulting
`firm,
`Sunrise
`Instruments, LLC. He was the Vice
`President
`of
`Engineering
`at
`Labsphere,
`Inc.
`for 14 years.
`In
`addition to his work in the optics industry, Angelo
`spent more than 20 years in the U.S. Coast Guard
`where, among other assignments, he workedin visual
`signaling,
`electronic communications and_aids-to-
`navigation. He was also on the faculty of the U.S.
`Coast Guard Academy for several years. Angelo holds
`an M.S. degree in Optics from the University of
`Rochester,
`an M.B.A.
`from Plymouth
`State
`University, and is a registered Professional Engineer.
`He is an adjunct faculty member at Plymouth State
`University and at Norwich University. Angelo is a
`member of SPIE, OSA, and the Council on Optical
`Radiation Measurements (CORM), where he serves on
`its Board of Directors.
`
`
`
`the
`is professor at
`Tahar Messadi
`the
`School
`of Architecture
`at
`University of Arkansas. He teaches
`environmental building systems and
`lighting courses,
`and manages
`a
`design studio focused on environ-
`mentally responsive architecture. His
`research interests include the lighting and thermal
`performance of buildings. Dr. Messadi has codirected
`the smart facade research program at the Georgia
`Institute of Technology. Other sponsored research
`includes the development of a toolkit
`to monitor
`lighting,
`IAQ, and comfort
`in high performance
`schools. He is also the recipient of a number of funds
`to support investigations conducted by students in
`environmental
`technology,
`specifically,
`lighting,
`thermal, and acoustics. Prof. Messadi has authored
`and coauthored numerous publications in national
`and international conferences and journals.
`
`PAGE 152 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080532
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`
`
`R. John Koshelis the Senior Staff
`
`Engineer at Lambda_Research
`Corporation and Adjunct Assistant
`Professor at the College of Optical
`Sciences, University of Arizona. At
`Lambda he works on the TracePro
`nonsequential
`optical
`analysis
`code, especially in the field of illumination. At Arizona
`he
`has
`taught
`courses
`on Radiometry
`and
`Illumination Engineering, and he has worked on
`illumination research projects. His primary research
`areas are nonimaging optics,
`solid-state lighting,
`
`optimization and tolerancing, and_lit-appearance
`modeling. He is active in SPIE and OSA. He waschair
`of the International Optical Design Conference in
`2006 and serves as a chair or member for a numberof
`SPIE conferences. He obtained his B.S. and Ph.D.
`degrees from The Institute of Optics, University of
`Rochester.
`
`PAGE 153 OF 154
`
`MASITC_01080533
`
`MASIMO 2054
`
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`
`
`CX-0693
`
`SPIE Field Guides
`
`John E. Greivenkamp
`Series Editor
`
`The aim of each SPIE Field Guide is to distill
`a major field of optical science or technology
`into a handy desk or briefcase reference that
`provides basic, essential information about
`optical principles, techniques, or phenomena.
`
`www.spie.org/press/fieldguides
`
`ISB
`
`N 978-0-8194-6768-
`
`3
`
`Ih
`| |
`"780819"467683 IK
`
`Written for you—thepracticing engineer or
`scientist—eachfield guide includes the key
`definitions, equations,illustrations, application
`examples, design considerations, methods, and
`tips that you needin the lab andin thefield.
`
`SPIE Vol. No.: FG11
`
`9
`
`GE sPic
`
`P.O. Box 10
`Bellingham, WA 98227-0010
`
`ISBN-13: 9780819467683
`
`MASITC_01080534 MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`PAGE 154 OF 154
`
`MASIMO 2054
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`