`
`UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
`WASHINGTON, D.C.
`
`Before the Honorable Monica Bhattacharyya
`Administrative Law Judge
`
`
`In the Matter of
`
`CERTAIN LIGHT-BASED PHYSIOLOGICAL
`MEASUREMENT DEVICES AND
`COMPONENTS THEREOF
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1276
`
`
`
`COMPLAINANTS’ PRE-HEARING BRIEF
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`APPLE 1019
`Apple v. Masimo
`IPR2022-01300
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`Page No.
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 
`
`A. 
`
`B. 
`
`C. 
`
`D. 
`
`Procedural History ................................................................................................. 1 
`
`The Parties ............................................................................................................. 3 
`
`1. 
`
`Masimo & Cercacor ................................................................................... 3 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`Masimo Revolutionized Non-Invasive Monitoring ....................... 3
`
`Masimo’s Non-Invasive Monitoring Includes Wrist-
`Worn Devices................................................................................. 3
`
`2. 
`
`Apple .......................................................................................................... 4 
`
`Overview of the Technology ................................................................................. 5 
`
`The Asserted Patents .............................................................................................. 6 
`
`1. 
`
`2. 
`
`3. 
`
`U.S. Patent Nos. 10,912,501, 10,912,502, and 10,945,648 ....................... 6 
`
`U.S. Patent No. 10,687,745........................................................................ 7 
`
`U.S. Patent No. 7,761,127.......................................................................... 8 
`
`E. 
`
`The Products at Issue ............................................................................................. 9 
`
`1. 
`
`Masimo’s Domestic Industry Products ...................................................... 9 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`Masimo Watch ............................................................................. 10
`
`
`CPX-021C
`............................................................................................ 12
`
`
`CPX-029C -
` ............................................................................................ 13
`
`CPX-052C -
`
`
` ......................................................................... 14
`
`
`CPX-058C -
` ............................................................................................ 17
`
`-i-
`
`2
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`CPX-019C, CPX-020C, CPX-065C
`
`
` ..................................... 20
`
`Masimo W1 Watch
`
` ......................................... 23
`
`rainbow® Sensors ........................................................................ 25
`
`2. 
`
`The Accused Products .............................................................................. 25 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`Apple Watch Series 6 and 7 ......................................................... 25
`
`Future Apple Watch Products ...................................................... 35
`
`II.
`
`JURISDICTION .............................................................................................................. 36 
`
`A. 
`
`B. 
`
`C. 
`
`D. 
`
`Standing ............................................................................................................... 36 
`
`Subject Matter Jurisdiction .................................................................................. 36 
`
`Personal Jurisdiction ............................................................................................ 37 
`
`In rem Jurisdiction and Importation ..................................................................... 37 
`
`III.
`
`’501, ’502, AND ’648 PATENTS ................................................................................... 37 
`
`A. 
`
`B. 
`
`Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ........................................................................ 37 
`
`Infringement ......................................................................................................... 38 
`
`1. 
`
`2. 
`
`Legal Standard ......................................................................................... 38 
`
`Apple Literally Infringes ’501 Patent Claim 12 ...................................... 38 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`Element [1 Preamble] .................................................................. 38
`
`Element [1A] ................................................................................ 39
`
`Element [1B] ................................................................................ 39
`
`Element [1C] ................................................................................ 39
`
`Element [1D] ................................................................................ 41
`
`-ii-
`
`3
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`Element [1E] ................................................................................ 43
`
`Element [1F] ................................................................................ 44
`
`Element [12]................................................................................. 45
`
`3. 
`
`Apple Literally Infringes ’502 Patent Claim 22 ...................................... 45 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`i.
`
`Element [19 Preamble] ................................................................ 46
`
`Element [19A] .............................................................................. 46
`
`Element [19B] .............................................................................. 46
`
`Element [19C] .............................................................................. 46
`
`Element [19D] .............................................................................. 47
`
`Element [19E] .............................................................................. 47
`
`Element [20]................................................................................. 47
`
`Element [21]................................................................................. 48
`
`Element [22]................................................................................. 48
`
`4. 
`
`Apple Directly and Indirectly Infringes ’502 Patent Claim 28 ................ 48 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`Element [28 Preamble] ................................................................ 48
`
`Element [28A] .............................................................................. 49
`
`Element [28B] .............................................................................. 49
`
`Element [28C] .............................................................................. 49
`
`Element [28D] .............................................................................. 50
`
`Element [28E] .............................................................................. 50
`
`Element [28F] .............................................................................. 50
`
`-iii-
`
`4
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`h.
`
`i.
`
`j.
`
`k.
`
`l.
`
`m.
`
`n.
`
`o.
`
`Element [28G] .............................................................................. 50
`
`Element [28H] .............................................................................. 51
`
`Element [28I] ............................................................................... 51
`
`Element [28J] ............................................................................... 51
`
`Element [28K] .............................................................................. 52
`
`Element [28L] .............................................................................. 52
`
`Element [28M] ............................................................................. 53
`
`Induced and Contributory Infringement ...................................... 53
`
`5. 
`
`Apple Directly and Indirectly Infringes ’648 Patent Claim 12 ................ 53 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`i.
`
`j.
`
`k.
`
`Element [8 Preamble] .................................................................. 54
`
`Element [8A] ................................................................................ 54
`
`Element [8B] ................................................................................ 54
`
`Element [8C] ................................................................................ 54
`
`Element [8D] ................................................................................ 54
`
`Element [8E] ................................................................................ 55
`
`Element [8F] ................................................................................ 55
`
`Element [8G] ................................................................................ 55
`
`Element [8H] ................................................................................ 55
`
`Element [8I] ................................................................................. 55
`
`Element [12]................................................................................. 56
`
`6. 
`
`Apple Literally Infringes ’648 Patent Claims 24 and 30 ......................... 56 
`
`-iv-
`
`5
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`Element [20 Preamble] ................................................................ 56
`
`Element [20A] .............................................................................. 56
`
`Element [20B] .............................................................................. 57
`
`Element [20C] .............................................................................. 57
`
`Element [20D] .............................................................................. 57
`
`Element [20E] .............................................................................. 58
`
`Element [24]................................................................................. 58
`
`Element [30]................................................................................. 58
`
`C. 
`
`Domestic Industry – “Technical Prong” .............................................................. 59
`
`1. 
`
`2. 
`
`Legal Standard ......................................................................................... 60 
`
`Masimo’s DI Products Satisfy ’501 Patent Claim 12 .............................. 61 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`Masimo W1 .................................................................................. 61
`
` .............................................................. 63
`
` ................................................................. 65
`
` ................................................................. 67
`
`3. 
`
`Masimo’s DI Products Satisfy ’502 Patent Claim 28 .............................. 69 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`Masimo W1 .................................................................................. 69
`
` .................................................................. 71
`
` ................................................................. 73
`
`4. 
`
`Masimo’s DI Products Satisfy ’648 Patent Claims 24 and 30 ................. 76 
`
`a.
`
`Masimo W1 .................................................................................. 76
`
`-v-
`
`6
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`Page No.
`
` .................................................................. 77
`
` ................................................................. 78
`
` ................................................................. 80
`
`D.
`
`Validity ................................................................................................................ 82
`
`1. 
`
`Anticipation (35 U.S.C. § 102(a)) / Obviousness (35 U.S.C.
`§ 103(a)) ................................................................................................... 83 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`Legal Standards ............................................................................ 83
`
`Ground 1 – Lumidigm Does Not Invalidate Any
`Asserted Claim ............................................................................. 85
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`iii.
`
`iv.
`
`v.
`
`’501 Patent Claim 12 ....................................................... 86
`
`’502 Patent Claim 22 ....................................................... 92
`
`’502 Patent Claim 28 (§ 103 Only) .................................. 94
`
`’648 Patent Claim 12 ....................................................... 96
`
`’648 Patent Claims 24 and 30 .......................................... 96
`
`c.
`
`Ground 2 – Lumidigm + Seiko 131 + Cramer Does
`Not Render Obvious Any Asserted Claim ................................... 97
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`iii.
`
`iv.
`
`v.
`
`’501 Patent Claim 12 ....................................................... 97
`
`’502 Patent Claim 22 ..................................................... 100
`
`’502 Patent Claim 28 ..................................................... 101
`
`’648 Patent Claim 12 ..................................................... 104
`
`’648 Patent Claims 24 and 30 ........................................ 104
`
`d.
`
`Ground 3 – Lumidigm + Webster Does Not Render
`Obvious ’502 Patent Claim 22 ................................................... 106
`
`-vi-
`
`7
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`i.
`
`j.
`
`Ground 4 – Lumidigm + Seiko 131 + Cramer +
`Webster Does Not Render Obvious ’502 Patent Claim
`22................................................................................................ 108
`
`Ground 5 – Lumidigm + Webster + Apple 047 Does
`Not Render Obvious ’502 Patent Claim 28 ............................... 108
`
`Ground 6 – Lumidigm + Seiko 131 + Cramer +
`Webster + Apple 047 Does Not Render Obvious ’502
`Patent Claim 28 .......................................................................... 110
`
`Ground 7 – Kansas State 6D + “Data Acquisition
`Board” + Seiko 131 + Haar Does Not Render
`Obvious ’501 Patent Claim 12 or ’648 Patent Claims
`12, 24, and 30 ............................................................................. 110
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`iii.
`
`iv.
`
`v.
`
`Apple Has Not Corroborated the Existence or
`Features of the Kansas State 6D Sensor Head ............... 111
`
`Grounds 7-9 Rely On “Boards” That Apple
`Never Included In Its Combinations .............................. 112
`
`’501 Patent Claim 12 ..................................................... 112
`
`’648 Patent Claim 12 ..................................................... 115
`
`’648 Patent Claims 24 and 30 ........................................ 116
`
`Ground 8 – Kansas State 6D + Unasserted “Data
`Acquisition Board” + Seiko 131 + Haar + Webster
`Does Not Render Obvious ’502 Patent Claim 22 ...................... 118
`
`Ground 9 – Kansas State 6D + Unasserted “Data
`Acquisition Board” + Unasserted “Bluetooth Board”
`+ Seiko 131 + Haar + Webster + Apple 047 Does Not
`Render Obvious ’502 Patent Claim 28 ...................................... 120
`
`2. 
`
`Adequacy of Specification Under 35 U.S.C. § 112 ............................... 123 
`
`a.
`
`Written Description .................................................................... 123
`
`-vii-
`
`8
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`iii.
`
`iv.
`
`Multiple LEDs, Three or More Photodiodes,
`and Openings with Opaque Lateral Surfaces
`(All Asserted Claims) .................................................... 124
`
`Sets of LEDs Each Comprising Multiple
`LEDs (’502 Patent Claim 28 and ’648 Patent
`Claim 12) ....................................................................... 125
`
`“At Least Four Emitters … Wherein Each of
`the Plurality of Emitters Comprises a
`Respective Set of at Least Three LEDs” (’502
`Patent Claim 22) ............................................................ 126
`
`“Opaque Material Configured to Substantially
`Reduce Light Piping” (’648 Patent Claim 24) ............... 126
`
`b.
`
`Enablement ................................................................................ 127
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`“Touch-Screen Display” and “Indicia of
`Measurements” (’502 Patent Claim 28) ......................... 127
`
`“Light Piping” (’501 Patent Claim 12 and
`’502 Patent Claims 22 and 28) ....................................... 128
`
`3. 
`
`Objective Indicia of Nonobviousness .................................................... 128 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`Legal Standard ........................................................................... 128
`
`Apple’s Copying of Masimo’s Patented Technology ................ 128
`
`Apple’s Skepticism of the Protrusions of the Multi-
`Detector Patents ......................................................................... 131
`
`Apple’s Development of Its Blood Oxygen Feature
`Demonstrates the Non-Obviousness of the Asserted
`Claims ........................................................................................ 132
`
`The Protrusions of the Multi-Detector Patents
`Achieved Unexpected Results ................................................... 132
`
`-viii-
`
`9
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`Apple Could Have Used Non-Infringing Alternatives
`Instead of Using Masimo’s Patented Technology ..................... 133
`
`Commercial Success .................................................................. 134
`
`E. 
`
`Other Defenses ................................................................................................... 134 
`
`1. 
`
`Prosecution Laches ................................................................................ 135 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`Legal Standard ........................................................................... 135
`
`Prosecution Laches Does Not Apply to the ’501,
`’502, and ’648 Patents................................................................ 136
`
`2. 
`
`Unclean Hands ....................................................................................... 139 
`
`IV.
`
`U.S. PATENT NO. 10,687,745 ..................................................................................... 140 
`
`A. 
`
`B. 
`
`Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ...................................................................... 141 
`
`Claim Construction ............................................................................................ 141 
`
`1. 
`
`“second shape” ....................................................................................... 141 
`
`C. 
`
`Infringement ....................................................................................................... 142 
`
`1. 
`
`Claim 9 ................................................................................................... 142 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`Element [1 Preamble] ................................................................ 142
`
`Element [1A] .............................................................................. 142
`
`Element [1B] .............................................................................. 143
`
`Element [1C] .............................................................................. 147
`
`Element [1D] .............................................................................. 147
`
`Element [1E] .............................................................................. 148
`
`Element [1F] .............................................................................. 148
`
`-ix-
`
`10
`
`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`h.
`
`Element [9]................................................................................. 148
`
`2. 
`
`Claim 27 ................................................................................................. 149 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`i.
`
`Element [20 Preamble] .............................................................. 149
`
`Element [20A] ............................................................................ 150
`
`Element [20B] ............................................................................ 150
`
`Element [20C] ............................................................................ 150
`
`Element [20D] ............................................................................ 150
`
`Element [20E] ............................................................................ 151
`
`Element [20F] ............................................................................ 151
`
`Element [20G] ............................................................................ 151
`
`Element [27]............................................................................... 152
`
`D. 
`
`Domestic Industry – “Technical Prong” ............................................................ 153 
`
`1. 
`
`Claim 18 ................................................................................................. 153 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`Element [15 Preamble] .............................................................. 153
`
`Element [15A] ............................................................................ 153
`
`Element [15B] ............................................................................ 154
`
`Element [15C] ............................................................................ 154
`
`Element [15D] ............................................................................ 155
`
`Element [15E] ............................................................................ 156
`
`Element [15F] ............................................................................ 157
`
`Element [15G] ............................................................................ 157
`
`-x-
`
`11
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`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`i.
`
`j.
`
`k.
`
`Element [15H] ............................................................................ 158
`
`Element [15I] ............................................................................. 159
`
`Element [18]............................................................................... 160
`
`E. 
`
`Validity .............................................................................................................. 160 
`
`1. 
`
`Anticipation and Obviousness ............................................................... 160 
`
`a.
`
`Ground 1 – Apple cannot establish that the Series 0
`anticipates or renders obvious Claims 9 and 27 ......................... 160
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`The Series 0 Does Not Anticipate Claims 9
`and 27 ............................................................................. 162
`
`The Series 0 Does Not Render Claims 9 and
`27 Obvious ..................................................................... 163
`
`b.
`
`Ground 2 – Non-Obviousness of Claims 9, 18, and 27
`Based on Iwamiya in Combination with Sarantos ..................... 165
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`iii.
`
`Claim 9 ........................................................................... 165
`
`Claim 18 ......................................................................... 170
`
`Claim 27 ......................................................................... 171
`
`c.
`
`Ground 3 – Non-Obviousness of Claims 18 and 27
`Over Iwamiya in Combination with Sarantos and
`Venkatraman .............................................................................. 172
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`Claim 18 ......................................................................... 172
`
`Claim 27 ......................................................................... 172
`
`d.
`
`Ground 4 –Sarantos in Combination with Shie Does
`Not Render Claims 9 or 18 Obvious .......................................... 173
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`Claim 9 ........................................................................... 174
`
`Claim 18 ......................................................................... 177
`
`-xi-
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`12
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`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`2.
`
`Ground 5 – Non-Obviousness of Claims 18 and 27
`Based on Sarantos in Combination with Shie and
`Venkatraman .............................................................................. 179
`
`e.
`
`Objective Indicia of Nonobviousness ........................................ 180
`
`2. 
`
`3. 
`
`Claims 9 and 27 Have Written Description Support Under §
`112.......................................................................................................... 182 
`
`Claim 18 Is Definite Under § 112 .......................................................... 184 
`
`F. 
`
`Other Defenses ................................................................................................... 186 
`
`1. 
`
`Prosecution Laches ................................................................................ 186 
`
`V.
`
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,761,127 ....................................................................................... 187 
`
`A. 
`
`B. 
`
`C. 
`
`Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ...................................................................... 187 
`
`Claim Construction ............................................................................................ 187 
`
`Infringement ....................................................................................................... 188 
`
`1. 
`
`Claim 9 ................................................................................................... 188 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`h.
`
`Element [7 Preamble] ................................................................ 188
`
`Element [7A] .............................................................................. 188
`
`Element [7B] .............................................................................. 194
`
`Elements [7C]-[7E] .................................................................... 195
`
`Element [7F] .............................................................................. 196
`
`Element [7G] .............................................................................. 200
`
`Element [7H] .............................................................................. 201
`
`Element [9]................................................................................. 201
`
`D. 
`
`Domestic Industry – “Technical Prong” ............................................................ 201 
`
`-xii-
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`13
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`

`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`1. 
`
`Masimo’s current rainbow® sensors practice Claim 9 .......................... 202 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`Element [7 Preamble] ................................................................ 202
`
`Element [7A] .............................................................................. 202
`
`Element [7B] .............................................................................. 204
`
`Elements [7C]-[7E] .................................................................... 205
`
`Element [7F] .............................................................................. 206
`
`Elements [7G], [7H], and [9] ..................................................... 207
`
`2. 
`
`Masimo’s early rainbow® sensors practice Claim 9 ............................. 208 
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`Element [7 Preamble] ................................................................ 208
`
`Element [7A] .............................................................................. 209
`
`Element [7B] .............................................................................. 210
`
`Elements [7C]-[7E] .................................................................... 211
`
`Element [7F] .............................................................................. 212
`
`Elements [7G]-[9] ...................................................................... 213
`
`E. 
`
`Validity .............................................................................................................. 214 
`
`1. 
`
`Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) ................................................. 214 
`
`a.
`
`Ground 1 – Mendelson 1991 and Aronow ................................. 214
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`Mendelson 1991 does not disclose [7A], [7D],
`[7E], [7F], or [9]............................................................. 214
`
`Mendelson 1991 and Aronow would not make
`Claim 9 obvious. ............................................................ 216
`
`b.
`
`Ground 2 – Mendelson 1991 and Cheung ................................. 217
`
`-xiii-
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`14
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`

`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No.
`
`c.
`
`d.
`
`e.
`
`Ground 3 – Mendelson 1991 and Huiki ..................................... 218
`
`Ground 4 – Mendelson 1991 and Webster ................................ 219
`
`Ground 5 – Yamada 605 and Noguchi ...................................... 220
`
`i.
`
`ii.
`
`Yamada 605 does not disclose [7A], [7D],
`[7E], or [7F]. .................................................................. 220
`
`Yamada 605 and Noguchi would not make
`Claim 9 obvious. ............................................................ 222
`
`2. 
`
`Objective Indicia of Nonobviousness .................................................... 223 
`
`VI.
`
`DOMESTIC INDUSTRY – ECONOMIC PRONG ...................................................... 225 
`
`A. 
`
`Significant Investment in Plant and Equipment................................................. 231 
`
`1. 
`
`2. 
`
`Masimo Watch ....................................................................................... 231 
`
`rainbow® Sensors .................................................................................. 233 
`
`B. 
`
`Significant Employment of Labor or Capital..................................................... 234 
`
`1. 
`
`2. 
`
`Masimo Watch ....................................................................................... 234 
`
`rainbow® Sensors .................................................................................. 235 
`
`VII. REMEDY AND BONDING.......................................................................................... 237 
`
`A. 
`
`B. 
`
`C. 
`
`D. 
`
`Limited Exclusion Order .................................................................................... 237 
`
`Cease and Desist Order ...................................................................................... 237 
`
`Applicability to Forthcoming Apple Watch ...................................................... 237 
`
`Bond ................................................................................................................... 238 
`
`
`
`
`
`-xiv-
`
`15
`
`

`

`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Page No(s).
`
`ActiveVideo Networks, Inc. v. Verizon Commc’ns, Inc.,
`694 F.3d 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2012)........................................................................................84, 110
`
`Acumed LLC v. Stryker Corp.,
`483 F.3d 800 (Fed. Cir. 2007)................................................................................................190
`
`AK Steel Corp. v. Sollac & Ugine,
`344 F.3d 1234 (Fed. Cir. 2003)..............................................................................................127
`
`Alloc, Inc. v. Int’l Trade Comm’n,
`342 F.3d 1361 (Fed. Cir. 2003)................................................................................................61
`
`Aspex Eyewear, Inc. v. Marchon Eyewear, Inc.,
`672 F.3d 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2012)................................................................................................41
`
`BASF Corp. v. Johnson Matthey Inc.,
`875 F.3d 1360 (Fed. Cir. 2017)..............................................................................................184
`
`Blackbird Tech LLC v. ELB Elecs., Inc.,
`895 F.3d 1374 (Fed. Cir. 2018) .............................................................................................145
`
`Blue Calypso, LLC v. Groupon, Inc.,
`815 F.3d 1331 (Fed. Cir. 2016)..............................................................................................126
`
`Cancer Research Tech. Ltd. v. Barr Labs., Inc.,
`625 F.3d 724 (Fed. Cir. 2010)................................................................................................136
`
`Certain Batteries & Electrochemical Devices,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1087, 2018 WL 4331965 (Sept. 7, 2018) ..................................................227
`
`Certain Battery-Powered Ride-On Toy Vehicles,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-314, USITC Pub. No. 2420, ID at 21 (Aug. 1991) ....................................227
`
`Certain Carburetors,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1123, 2020 WL 8674687 (June 1, 2020) ...................................................228
`
`Certain Composite Aerogel Insulation Materials,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1003, Order No. 19, 2016 WL 11708333 (Nov. 15, 2016) .......................229
`
`Certain Digital Cameras,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1059, Order No. 52, 2018 WL 1905574 (Feb. 20, 2018) ..................229, 230
`
`-xv-
`
`16
`
`

`

`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`(cont’d)
`
`Page No(s).
`
`Certain Dynamic Random Access Memories,
`Inv. No. 337-TA-242