`WASHINGTON, D.C.
`
`Before the Honorable Monica Bhattacharyya
` Administrative Law Judge
`
`In the Matter of
`CERTAIN LIGHT-BASED PHYSIOLOGICAL
`MEASUREMENT DEVICES AND
`COMPONENTS THEREOF
`
`Inv. No. 337-TA-1276
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`RESPONDENT APPLE INC.’S POST-HEARING BRIEF
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`PUBLIC VERSION
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`TABLE OF CONTENTS
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`I.
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`II.
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`III.
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`IV.
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`INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1
`A.
`Procedural History ...................................................................................................6
`B.
`The Parties ...............................................................................................................6
`1.
`Masimo & Cercacor .....................................................................................6
`2.
`Apple ............................................................................................................7
`Overview of the Technology ...................................................................................7
`The Asserted Patents ................................................................................................7
`1.
`U.S. Patent Nos. 10,912,501, 10,912,502, and 10,945,648 .........................7
`2.
`U.S. Patent No. 10,687,745..........................................................................8
`3.
`U.S. Patent No. 7,761,127............................................................................9
`The Products at Issue ...............................................................................................9
`1.
`Masimo’s Domestic Industry Products ........................................................9
`a.
`Masimo Watch .................................................................................9
`b.
`rainbow sensors ..............................................................................12
`The Accused Products ................................................................................13
`
`C.
`D.
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`E.
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`2.
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`JURISDICTION ................................................................................................................18
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`LEGAL STANDARD FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRY REQUIREMENT.......................18
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`2.
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`’501, ’502, AND ’648 PATENTS .....................................................................................21
`A.
`Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ..........................................................................26
`B.
`Noninfringement ....................................................................................................26
`1.
`No Protrusions, Openings, or Through Holes “Over” or “Above”
`Interior Surface or Photodiodes When Apple Watch Is Configured
`to Measure Physiological Parameter (’501 Claim 12; ’502 Claims
`22 and 28; ’648 Claims 24, 30) ..................................................................26
`No “Through Holes” or “Openings” “Through” the Protrusion
`(’501 Claim 12; ’502 Claims 22 and 28; ’648 Claims 12, 24, and
`30) ..............................................................................................................34
`3.
`No Indirect Infringement (’502 Claim 28) .................................................39
`No Domestic Industry – “Technical Prong” ..........................................................41
`1.
`No Patent-Practicing Article Existed As Of The Complaint .....................42
`2.
`“Masimo Watch” Articles Do Not Practice the Poeze DI Claims .............45
`a.
`“Masimo Watch” Articles Do Not Practice ’501 Claim 12 ...........45
`CPX-0052C and CPX-0058C are not “a user-worn device”
`(1)
`[1 preamble], [12] ..............................................................45
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`c.
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`(2)
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`(3)
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`(2)
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`(3)
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`Articles are not “configured to noninvasively measure a
`physiological parameter” [1 preamble] and lack “one or
`more processors configured … to calculate a measurement
`of the physiological parameter of the user” [1F] ...............46
`No evidence articles have “at least three photodiodes
`arranged on an interior surface…” [1B]; or “opaque lateral
`surfaces configured to avoid light piping” [1E] .................52
`The “Masimo Watch” Articles Do Not Practice ’502 Claim
`28....................................................................................................54
`CPX-0052C and CPX-0058C are not “a user worn device”
`(1)
`[28 preamble] and lack “a strap configured to position the
`user-worn device on the user” [28M] ................................54
`Articles Are Not “Configured to Non-Invasively Measure
`An Oxygen Saturation Of a User” [28 preamble] and Lack
`“One Or More Processors Configured To … Calculate An
`Oxygen Saturation Measurement Of The User” [28I] .......54
`No evidence articles have “a first set of light emitting
`diodes (LEDs), the first set of LEDs comprising at least an
`LED configured to emit light at a first wavelength and an
`LED configured to emit light at a second wavelength”
`[28A]; “a second set of LEDs spaced apart from the first set
`of LEDs, the second set of LEDs comprising at least an
`LED configured to emit light at the first wavelength and an
`LED configured to emit light at the second wavelength”
`[28B] “four photodiodes arranged in a quadrant
`configuration…” [28C]; a “thermistor…” [28D]; “a storage
`device configured to at least temporarily store at least the
`measurement” [28L] ..........................................................54
`“Masimo Watch” Articles Do Not Practice ’648 Claims 12,
`20, or 30 .........................................................................................55
`CPX-0052C and CPX-0058C are not “user-worn device[s]”
`(1)
`[8 preamble] & [20 preamble] and lack “a strap configured
`to position the housing proximate tissue of the user when
`the device is worn” [8I]......................................................55
`Articles are not “configured to non-invasively determine
`measurements of a physiological parameter of a user” [8
`preamble] & [20 preamble] and do not have “processors
`configured to” “output measurements of a physiological
`parameter” [8G] or “determine measurements of oxygen
`saturation” [20E] ................................................................56
`No evidence articles have “a first set of light emitting
`diodes (LEDs)…” [8A]; “second set of LEDs spaced apart
`from the first set of LEDs…” [8B]; “four photodiodes”
`[8C]; or “at least four photodiodes…being arranged to
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`(2)
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`(3)
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`capture light at different quadrants of tissue of a user”
`[20B] ..................................................................................56
`Invalidity ................................................................................................................56
`1.
`Anticipation / Obviousness ........................................................................57
`a.
`State of the Art ...............................................................................57
`Known Components for Light-Based Sensors Before 2008
`(1)
`............................................................................................57
`Kansas State Devices Built Before 2008 ...........................64
`(2)
`Anticipation Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) / Single-Reference
`Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) Based on
`Lumidigm .......................................................................................67
`(1)
`Lumidigm ...........................................................................67
`(2)
`’501 Patent, Claim 12 ........................................................70
`(3)
`’502 Patent, Claim 22 ........................................................79
`(4)
`’502 Patent, Claim 28 ........................................................88
`(5)
`’648 Patent, Claim 12 ........................................................98
`(6)
`’648 Patent, Claims 24 and 30 .........................................100
`Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) .......................................103
`Lumidigm in View of Seiko 131 and Cramer Render
`(1)
`Obvious All Asserted Claims...........................................103
`Lumidigm in View of Webster Render Obvious ’502 Claim
`22......................................................................................120
`Lumidigm in view of Seiko 131, Cramer, and Webster
`Render Obvious Claim 22 ................................................124
`Lumidigm in View of Webster and Apple ’047 Render
`Obvious ’502 claim 28 .....................................................128
`Lumidigm in View of Seiko 131, Cramer, Webster, and
`Apple ’047 Render Obvious ’502 Claim 28 ....................134
`d.
`No Secondary Considerations of Non-Obviousness ....................140
`2.
`Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. § 112 ............................................................147
`Unenforceability ..................................................................................................153
`1.
`Prosecution Laches ..................................................................................153
`2.
`Unclean Hands .........................................................................................158
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`(2)
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`(3)
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`(4)
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`(5)
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`V.
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`U.S. PATENT NO. 10,687,745 .......................................................................................159
`A.
`Level of Skill of a Person of Ordinary Skill in the Art ........................................163
`B.
`Claim Construction (“Second Shape” Claims 1, 20) ...........................................163
`C.
`Noninfringement ..................................................................................................164
`1.
`The
`Does Not Receive Light Having the “First Shape” That
`Was Emitted By the “Light-Emitting” Diodes” [1B], [20B] ...................165
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`Complainants’ expert’s test images confirm that
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`.............................................................................................167
`Complainants and their expert have failed to show that
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`a.
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`b.
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`b.
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`c.
`d.
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`.............................................................................................169
`Is Not Configured To Change the Shape of the Light It
`Receives Into a “Second Shape” [1B], [20B] ..........................................170
`a.
` and does not change light shape ...........171
`b.
`Dr. Madisetti’s testing images confirm that
` does
`not change the shape of light emitted by an LED ........................171
`Complainants and Dr. Madisetti Have Not Proven Indirect
`Infringement or Infringement Under the Doctrine of Equivalents ..........173
`No Domestic Industry – “Technical Prong” ........................................................173
`1.
`No Patent-Practicing Article Existed as of the Complaint .......................174
`2.
`The Alleged ’745 DI Articles Do Not Practice Claim 18 ........................175
`a.
`The Alleged ’745 DI Articles Lack “A Light Diffusing
`Material Configured To Be Positioned Between The
`Plurality Of Light-Emitting Diodes…” [15B] .............................175
`The Alleged ’745 DI Articles Lack “A Processor
`Configured To Receive And Process The Outputted At
`Least One Signal And Determine A Physiological
`Parameter Of The User Responsive To The Outputted At
`Least One Signal” [15H] ..............................................................176
`Invalidity ..............................................................................................................178
`1.
`Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. § 103 .......................................................178
`a.
`State of the Art .............................................................................178
`b.
`Series 0 Renders Claim 9 and Claim 27 Obvious ........................178
`(1)
`Claim 9 .............................................................................179
`(2)
`Claim 27 ...........................................................................184
`Iwamiya In View of Sarantos Render Claim 9 Obvious ..............186
`Iwamiya In View of Sarantos and Venkatraman Render
`Claims 18 and 27 Obvious ...........................................................193
`e.
`No Secondary Considerations of Non-Obviousness ....................199
`Invalidity Under 35 U.S.C. § 112 ............................................................201
`a.
`Claims 1 and 20 Lack Written Description ..................................201
`b.
`Claim 15 is Indefinite ...................................................................202
`Unenforceability (Prosecution Laches) ................................................................204
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`2.
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`3.
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`2.
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`D.
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`E.
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`F.
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`VI.
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`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,761,127 .........................................................................................205
`A.
`Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ........................................................................209
`B.
`Agreed-Upon Claim Construction: “Plurality of Operating Wavelengths”
`(Claim 7) ..............................................................................................................209
`Claim Term ..............................................................................................209
`Agreed-Upon Construction ......................................................................209
`“plurality of operating wavelengths” .......................................................209
`“two or more operating wavelengths” .....................................................209
`Noninfringement ..................................................................................................209
`1.
`State of the Art .........................................................................................209
`2.
`Claim 9 of the ’127 Patent .......................................................................212
`3.
`The Accused Apple Watches Do Not Have The Claimed “Thermal
`Mass” [7A], [7B], [7D], [7F] ...................................................................215
`a.
`Complainants failed to show the Accused Apple Watches
`have a “thermal mass” .................................................................218
`The Accused Apple Watches Do Not Determine A “Bulk
`Temperature” [7F] ...................................................................................219
`a.
`Complainants failed to show the Accused Apple Watches
`measure a “bulk temperature for the thermal mass” ....................222
`No Domestic Industry – “Technical Prong” ........................................................224
`1.
`Complainants’ “Current Rainbow Sensors” Do Not Practice Claim
`9................................................................................................................226
`a.
`No “Thermal Mass” (Limitation 7[A]) ........................................226
`b.
`No “Bulk Temperature” (Limitation 7[E]) ..................................229
`Complainants’ “Early Rainbow Sensors” Do Not Practice Claim 9 .......230
`a.
`No “Thermal Mass” (Limitation 7[A]) ........................................230
`b.
`No “Bulk Temperature” (Limitation 7[E]) ..................................232
`3.
`No Doctrine of Equivalents Infringement or Indirect Infringement ........232
`Invalidity ..............................................................................................................232
`1.
`Invalidity Based on Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) ...................233
`a.
`Mendelson in View of Webster Render Claim 9 Obvious ..........233
`b.
`Yamada in View of Noguchi Render Claim 9 Obvious ..............239
`No Secondary Considerations of Non-Obviousness ................................244
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`D.
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`E.
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`4.
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`2.
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`2.
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`VII. DOMESTIC INDUSTRY – ECONOMIC PRONG ........................................................245
`A.
`Lack of Significant Investment in Plant and Equipment .....................................245
`1.
`Masimo Watch .........................................................................................245
`a.
`Complainants’ Source Appendices Are Unreliable. ....................245
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`2.
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`Complainants Improperly Rely on Post-Complaint
`Evidence. ......................................................................................248
`Complainants’ Claimed Expenditures Are Overstated. ...............249
`(1)
` Product Development ...............................249
`(2) Manufacturing ..................................................................250
`(3)
`Clinical Lab, Quality, and R&D ......................................252
`Complainants Have Failed to Demonstrate “Significance”
`in an Appropriate Context. ...........................................................253
`Complainants Improperly Aggregated Domestic Industry
`Expenditures. ...............................................................................256
`Complainants’ Claim of a Domestic Industry “in the
`Process of Being Established” Is Not Supported by the
`Evidentiary Record. .....................................................................258
`Rainbow Sensors ......................................................................................260
`a.
`Claimed Expenditures Are Not Tied to Article(s) Identified
`Under the Technical Prong. .........................................................261
`Complainants’ Claimed Expenditures Are Based On
`Unreliable Evidence and Allocations. ..........................................262
`Complainants’ Claimed Expenditures Are Overstated. ...............263
`(1)
`R&D Facilities – 52 Discovery and 50 Parker .................263
`(2)
`..................................................................263
`(3)
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`Complainants Have Failed to Demonstrate “Significance”
`in an Appropriate Context. ...........................................................264
`Lack of Significant Employment of Labor or Capital .........................................265
`1.
`Masimo Watch .........................................................................................265
`a.
`Complainants’ Source Appendices Are Unreliable. ....................265
`b.
`Complainants Improperly Rely on Post-Complaint
`Evidence. ......................................................................................266
`Complainants Improperly Rely on Non-Qualifying
`Expenditures. ...............................................................................266
`Complainants’ Claimed Expenditures Are Overstated. ...............267
`R&D Labor:
`(1)
` ...............................267
`(2) Manufacturing, Clinical Lab, Quality Labor ...................268
`(3)
`Executive Labor ...............................................................269
`(4)
`Customer Support Labor ..................................................270
`(5)
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`(6)
`R&D labor: “Watch” ........................................................271
`(7)
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`(8)
`HR Recruiting Labor........................................................272
`Complainants Have Failed to Demonstrate “Significance”
`in an Appropriate Context. ...........................................................272
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`2.
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`Complainants Improperly Aggregated Domestic Industry
`Expenditures. ...............................................................................274
`Complainants’ Claim of a Domestic Industry “in the
`Process of Being Established” Is Not Supported by the
`Evidentiary Record. .....................................................................275
`Rainbow Sensors ......................................................................................275
`a.
`Complainants’ Claimed Expenditures Are Based On
`Unreliable Evidence And Allocations. ........................................275
`Complainants’ Claimed Expenditures Are Overstated. ...............275
`(1) Masimo R&D Labor ........................................................275
`(2)
`Cercacor R&D Labor .......................................................276
`(3) Manufacturing Labor .......................................................277
`(4)
`277
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`Complainants Improperly Rely on
`. .................................................................277
`Complainants Have Failed To Demonstrate “Significance”
`in an Appropriate Context. ...........................................................278
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`b.
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`c.
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`d.
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`VIII. REMEDY AND BONDING............................................................................................279
`A.
`Any Remedy Should Be Narrowly Tailored To Permit Service, Repair,
`and Replacement For Existing Customers and Contain a Certification
`Provision. .............................................................................................................279
`No Bond Should Be Imposed During The Presidential Review Period. .............280
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`B.
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`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
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`CASES
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`Page(s)
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`01 Communique Lab’y, Inc. v. Citrix Sys., Inc.,
`889 F.3d 735 (Fed. Cir. 2018)..................................................................................208, 211
`
`
`Certain Electrical Connectors and Cages, Components Thereof, and Products
`Containing Same, Inv. No. 337-TA-1241, Initial Determination (Mar. 11,
`2022) ................................................................................................................................247
`
`Bicon, Inc. v. Straumann Co.,
`441 F.3d 945 (Fed. Cir. 2006)..................................................................................164, 213
`
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`Cable Elec. Prods, Inc. v. Genmark, Inc.,
`770 F. 2d 1015 (Fed. Cir. 1987).......................................................................................143
`
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`Cancer Research. Tech. Ltd. v. Barr Labs., Inc.,
`625 F.3d 724 (Fed. Cir. 2010)..........................................................................................153
`
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`Certain Bone Cements, Inv. No. 337-TA-1153, Comm’n Op. (Jan. 25, 2021) ...........................269
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`Certain Carburetors and Products Containing Such Carburetors, Inv. No. 337-
`TA-1123, Comm’n Op. (Oct. 28, 2019) ..........................................................................253
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`Certain Coaxial Cable Connectors, Inv. No. 337-TA-650,
`Comm’n Op. (Apr. 14, 2010) ............................................................................................18
`
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`Certain Composite Aerogel Insulation Materials, Inv. No. 337-TA-1003,
`Comm’n Op. (Feb. 22, 2018) ...........................................................................................279
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`Certain Digital Cameras, Inv. No. 337-TA-1059, Order No. 52 (Feb. 20, 2018) ..................19, 20
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`Certain Digital Media Devices, Inv. No. 337-TA-882,
`Initial Determination (July 7, 2014) .................................................................................251
`
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`Certain Electronic Devices, Inv. No. 337-TA-701, Order No. 58 (Nov. 18, 2010) ......................20
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`Certain Electronic Devices, Inv. No. 337-TA-794, Comm’n Op. (July 5, 2013) ...............279, 280
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`Certain Electronic Stud Finders, Inv. No. 337-TA-1221,
`Comm’n Op. (Mar. 14, 2022) ..........................................................................................257
`
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`Certain Infotainment Sys., Components Thereof, & Automobiles Containing the
`Same, Inv. No. 337-TA-1119, 2019 WL 4744857 (Sept. 23, 2019) ..................................68
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`Certain LED Lighting Devices, Inv. No. 337-TA-1081,
`Order No. 55 (Aug. 1, 2018) ............................................................................................261
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`Certain Mobile Devices, Inv. No. 337-TA-744, Comm’n Op. (June 5, 2012) ............................279
`
`Certain Mobile Devices with Multifunction Emulators, Inv. No. 337-TA-1170,
`Order No. 19 (June 9, 2020) ..............................................................................................20
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`Certain Movable Barrier Operator Sys. & Components Thereof, Inv. No. 337-
`TA-1118, 2019 WL 1773475 (Apr. 16, 2019) ...................................................................68
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`Certain Road Construction Machines, Inv. No. 337-TA-1088, Order No. 30 (July
`26, 2018) ..........................................................................................................................258
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`Certain Set-Top Boxes, Inv. No. 337-TA-454, Final Initial Determination, 2002
`WL 31556392 (June 21, 2002) ........................................................................................174
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`Certain Solid State Storage Drives, Stacked Elecs. Components & Prods.
`Containing Same, Inv. No. 337-TA-1097, Comm’n Op. (Jun. 29, 2018) .......................248
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`Certain Stringed Musical Instruments, Inv. No. 337-TA-586,
`Comm’n Op. (May 16, 2008) ..........................................................................................266
`
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`Certain Television Sets, Inv. No. 337-TA-910, Comm’n Op. (Oct. 30, 2015) ............................278
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`Certain Thermoplastic-Encapsulated Electric Motors, Inv. No. 337-TA-1073,
`Comm’n Op. (Aug. 12, 2019) ............................................................................................19
`
`Commil USA, LLC v. Cisco Sys., Inc.,
`575 U.S. 632 (2015) ...........................................................................................................40
`
`
`Consol. Aluminum Corp. v. Foseco Int’l Ltd.,
`910 F.2d 804 (Fed. Cir. 1990)..........................................................................................160
`
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`Flash-Control, LLC v. Intel Corp., No. 2020-2141,
`2021 WL 2944592 (Fed. Cir. July 14, 2021) ...................................................149, 152, 203
`
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`Gilead Scis., Inc. v. Merck & Co., Inc.,
`888 F.3d 1231 (Fed. Cir. 2018)........................................................................................159
`
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`Howmedica Osteonics Corp. v. Tranquil Prospects, Ltd.,
`401 F.3d 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2005)........................................................................................205
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`Hyatt v. Hirshfeld,
`998 F.3d 1347 (Fed. Cir. 2021)........................................................................................156
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`Hynix Semiconductor Inc. v. Rambus Inc., Nos. CV-00-20905-RMW, C-05-02298
`RMW, C-05-00334 RMW, C-06-00244 RMW, 2007 WL 4209386 (N.D.
`Cal. Nov. 26, 2007) ..........................................................................................................159
`
`Hyundai Elec. Indus. Co. v. USITC,
`
`899 F.2d 1204 (Fed. Cir. 1990)........................................................................................279
`
`In re Bogese,
`303 F.3d 1362 (Fed. Cir. 2002)........................................................................................159
`
`
`In re Mihalich,
`980 F.2d 744 (Fed. Cir. 1992)..........................................................................................220
`
`
`Keystone Driller Co. v. General Excavator Co.,
`290 U.S. 240 (1933) .........................................................................................................159
`
`
`Lelo Inc, v. ITC,
`786 F.3d 879 (Fed. Cir. 2015)..........................................................................267, 270, 278
`
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`Microsoft Corp. v. ITC,
`731 F.3d 1354 (Fed. Cir. 2013)..................................................................................20, 261
`
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`Nalco Co. v. Chem-Mod, LLC,
`883 F.3d 1337 (Fed. Cir. 2018)..........................................................................................40
`
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`Nautilus, Inc. v. Biosig Instruments, Inc.,
`572 U.S. 898 (2014) .........................................................................................................204
`
`
`Nazomi Commc’ns, Inc. v. Nokia Corp.,
`739 F.3d 1339 (Fed. Cir. 2014)..........................................................................................33
`
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`Niazi Licensing Corp. v. St. Jude Med. S.C., Inc.,
`30 F.4th 1339 (Fed. Cir. 2022) ..........................................................................................39
`
`
`Novozymes A/S v. DuPont Nutrition Biosciences APS,
`723 F.3d 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2013)................................................................................149, 203
`
`
`Ormco Corp. v. Align Tech., Inc.,
`463 F.3d 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2006)........................................................................................145
`
`
`Personalized Media Commc’ns, LLC v. Apple, Inc.,
`552 F. Supp.3d 664 (E.D. Tex. 2021) ..............................................................................156
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`Power Integrations, Inc. v. Fairchild Semiconductor Int’l, Inc.,
`711 F.3d 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2013)........................................................................................148
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`Process Control Corp. v. HydReclaim Corp.,
`190 F.3d 1350 (Fed. Cir. 1999)........................................................................................165
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`Seaboard Int’l, Inc. v. Cameron Int'l Corp., No. 1:13–CV–00281–MLH–SKO,
`2013 WL 3936889 (E.D. Cal. July 30, 2013) ..................................................................158
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`Symbol Techs., Inc. v. Lemelson Med., Educ. & Research Found., LP,
`422 F.3d 1378 (Fed. Cir. 2005)........................................................................156, 158, 206
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`Tokai Corp. v. Easton Enterprises, Inc.,
`632 F.3d 1358 (Fed. Cir. 2011)........................................................................................145
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`TQ Delta, LLC v. CISCO Sys., Inc.,
`942 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2019)........................................................................228, 231, 232
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`Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. v. Cadbury Adams USA LLC,
`683 F.3d 1356 (Fed. Cir. 2012)........................................................................................143
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`Woodland Trust v. Flowertree Nursery, Inc.,
`148 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998)........................................................................................248
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`Yoon Ja Kim v. ConAgra Foods, Inc.,
`465 F.3d 1312 (Fed. Cir. 2006)........................................................................219, 227, 232
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`STATUTES AND REGULATIONS
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`19 U.S.C. § 1337(a) .................................................................................................18, 20, 225, 261
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`35 U.S.C. § 102 ...................................................................................................................... passim
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`35 U.S.C. § 103 ...................................................................................................................... passim
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`35 U.S.C. § 112 ...................................................................................................................... passim
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`S. Rep. No. 1298, 93rd Cong., 2d Sess. 198 (1974) ....................................................................280
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`TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS
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`’501 patent
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`’502 patent
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`’648 patent
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`’745 patent
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,912,501
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,912,502
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,945,648
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,687,745
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`’127 patent
`U.S. Patent No. 7,761,127
`“Poeze Patents” U.S. Patent No. 10,912,501, U.S. Patent No. 10,912,502, and U.S. Patent
`No. 10,945,648
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`Tr.
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`Dep.
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`JX
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`CX
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`CPX
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`CDX
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`RX
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`RPX
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`RDX
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`CPHB
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`CIB
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`CRB
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`RPHB
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`RIB
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`RRB
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`
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`Hearing Transcript
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`Deposition Transcript
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`Joint Exhibit
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`Complainants’ Exhibit
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`Complainants’ Physical Exhibit
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`Complainants’ Demonstrative Exhibit
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`Respondent’s Exhibit
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`Respondent’s Physical Exhibit
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`Respondent’s Demonstrative Exhibit
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`Complainants’ Pre-Hearing Brief
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`Complainants’ Initial Post-Hearing Brief
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`Complainants’ Reply Post-Hearing Brief
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`Respondent’s Pre-Hearing Brief
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`Respondent’s Initial Post-Hearing Brief
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`Respondent’s Reply Post-Hearing Brief
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`TABLES OF CLAIM ELEMENT IDENTIFIERS
`
`
`Identifier
`
`[1
`Preamble]
`[1A]
`[1B]
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`[1C]
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`[1D]
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`[1E]
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`[1F]
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`[12]
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`U.S. Patent No. 10,912,