US010687745B1
`
`US 10,687,745 B1
`(10) Patent No.:
`a2) United States Patent
`
` AI-Ali (45) Date of Patent: *Jun. 23, 2020
`
`
`(54) PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING DEVICES,
`SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(71) Applicant: MASIMO CORPORATION,Irvine,
`CA (US)
`Inventor: AmmarAI-Ali, San Juan Capistrano,
`CA (US)
`
`(72)
`
`(73) Assignee: Masimo Corporation, Irvine, CA (US)
`
`(*) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154() by 0 days.
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 16/835,772
`“yg,
`Filed:
`(22)
`Mar.31, 2020
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`filed on
`(63) Continuation of application No. 16/791,963,
`, licati
`Feb.
`14. 2020 Ae :
`So?f
`eb.
`1,
`» Wile s a continuation of application
`(Continued)
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`AGIB 5/1455
`AGIB 5/024
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(Continued)
`
`(52) U.S. Cl.
`CPC ou... AGIB 5/14552 (2013.01); A61B 5/0002
`(2013.01); A61B 5/02416 (2013.01);
`(Continued)
`:
`:
`:
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`None
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`4,960,128 A
`4,964,408 A
`
`10/1990 Gordon et al.
`10/1990 Hink et al.
`(Continued)
`FOREIGNPATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`CN
`CN
`
`7/2009
`101484065 B
`10/2009
`101564290 B
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`.
`.
`US 8,845,543 B2, 09/2014, Diab et al. (withdrawn)
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner — Eric F Winakur
`Assistant Examiner — Marjan Fardanesh
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Knobbe, Martens, Olson
`& Bear, LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`A non-invasive, optical-based Physiological monitoring sys
`tem is disclosed. One embodiment
`includes an emitter
`configured to emit light. A diffuser is configured to receive
`and spread the emitted light, and to emit the spread lightat
`a tissue measurement site. The system further includes a
`concentrator configured to receive the spread light after it
`has been attenuated by or reflected from the tissue measure-
`mentsite. The concentrator is also configured to collect and
`concentrate the received light and to emit the concentrated
`light to a detector. The detector is configured to detect the
`concentrated light and to transmit a signal representative of
`the detected light. A processor is configured to receive the
`transmitted signal and to determine a physiological param-
`eter, such as, for example, arterial oxygen saturation, in the
`:
`oP
`v8
`tissue Measurementsite.
`27 Claims, 7 Drawing Sheets
`
`LO?
`
`206
`
`APPLE 1001
`
`APPLE 1001
`
`1
`
`

`

`US 10,687,745 B1
`
`Page 2
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`No. 16/532,065, filed on Aug. 5, 2019, now Pat. No.
`10,646,146, which is a continuation of application
`No. 16/226,249, filed on Dec. 19, 2018, now Pat. No.
`10,470,695, which is a continuation of application
`No. 15/195,199, filed on Jun. 28, 2016, now Pat. No.
`10,448,871.
`
`(60) Provisional application No. 62/188,430,filed on Jul.
`2, 2015.
`
`(51)
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`AGIB 5/00
`AGIB 5/145
`(52) U.S. Cl
`CPC...... AGIB 5/14532 (2013.01); AGIB 5/14546
`(2013.01); A61B 5/4875 (2013.01); A6IB
`5/6826 (2013.01); A6IB 5/7278 (2013.01);
`AGIB 5/742 (2013.01); A6IB 2562/04
`(2013.01)
`
`(56)
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`

`

`US 10,687,745 B1
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`Page 3
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`US 10,687,745 B1
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`Page 4
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`8,388,353
`8,399,822
`8,401,602
`8,405,608
`8,414,499
`8,418,524
`8,423,106
`8,428,967
`8,430,817
`8,437,825
`8,452,364
`8,455,290
`8,457,703
`8,457,707
`8,463,349
`8,466,286
`8,471,713
`8,473,020
`8,483,787
`8,489,364
`8,496,595
`8,498,684
`8,504,128
`8,509,867
`8,515,509
`8,515,515
`8,523,781
`8,529,301
`8,532,727
`8,532,728
`D692,145
`8,547,209
`8,548,548
`8,548,549
`8,548,550
`8,560,032
`8,560,034
`8,570,167
`8,570,503
`8,571,617
`8,571,618
`8,571,619
`8,577,431
`8,581,732
`8,584,345
`8,588,880
`8,591,426
`8,600,467
`8,606,342
`8,615,290
`8,626,255
`8,630,691
`8,634,889
`8,641,631
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`Bl
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`8/2012
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`4
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`

`

`US 10,687,745 B1
`
`Page 5
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`8,996,085
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`9,028,429
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`9,066,666
`9,066,680
`9,072,437
`9,072,474
`9,078,560
`9,081,889
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`9,095,316
`9,106,038
`9,107,625
`9,107,626
`9,113,831
`9,113,832
`9,119,595
`9,131,881
`9,131,882
`9,131,883
`9,131,917
`9,138,180
`9,138,182
`9,138,192
`9,142,117
`9,153,112
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`9,161,696
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`9,192,312
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`9,210,566
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`9,241,662
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`9,267,572
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`9,311,382
`9,323,894
`D755,392
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`9,339,220
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`9,341,565
`9,351,673
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`9,364,181
`9,368,671
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`9,386,953
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`5
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`

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`US 10,687,745 B1
`Page 6
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`B2
`B2
`B2
`Ss
`B2
`B2
`B2
`Bl
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`Bl
`Bl
`B2
`Bl
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
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`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`Bl
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`B2
`
`9,489,081
`9,492,110
`9,497,534
`9,510,779
`9,517,024
`9,526,430
`9,532,722
`9,538,949
`9,538,980
`9,549,696
`9,553,625
`9,554,737
`9,560,996
`9,560,998
`9,566,019
`9,579,039
`9,591,975
`9,593,969
`9,622,692
`9,622,693
`D788,312
`9,636,055
`9,636,056
`9,649,054
`9,651,405
`9,662,052
`9,668,676
`9,668,679
`9,668,680
`9,668,703
`9,675,286
`9,681,812
`9,684,900
`9,687,160
`9,693,719
`9,693,737
`9,697,928
`9,699,546
`9,716,937
`9,717,425
`9,717,448
`9,717,458
`9,723,997
`9,724,016
`9,724,024
`9,724,025
`9,730,640
`9,743,887
`9,749,232
`9,750,442
`9,750,443
`9,750,461
`9,752,925
`9,775,545
`9,775,546
`9,775,570
`9,778,079
`9,781,984
`9,782,077
`9,782,110
`9,787,568
`9,788,735
`9,788,768
`9,795,300
`9,795,310
`9,795,358
`9,795,739
`9,801,556
`9,801,588
`9,808,188
`9,814,418
`9,820,691
`9,833,152
`9,833,180
`9,838,775
`
`11/2016
`11/2016
`11/2016
`12/2016
`12/2016
`12/2016
`1/2017
`1/2017
`1/2017
`1/2017
`1/2017
`1/2017
`2/2017
`2/2017
`2/2017
`2/2017
`3/2017
`3/2017
`4/2017
`4/2017
`5/2017
`5/2017
`5/2017
`5/2017
`5/2017
`5/2017
`6/2017
`6/2017
`6/2017
`6/2017
`6/2017
`6/2017
`6/2017
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`7/2017
`7/2017
`7/2017
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`8/2017
`8/2017
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`9/2017
`9/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
`10/2017
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`9,839,379
`9,839,381 Bl
`9,847,002
`9,847,749
`9,848,800 Bl
`9,848,806
`9,848,807
`9,848,823
`9,861,298
`9,861,304
`9,861,305 Bl
`9,866,671 Bl
`9,867,575
`9,867,578
`9,872,623
`9,876,320
`9,877,650
`9,877,686
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`9,891,590
`9,895,107
`9,898,049
`9,913,617
`9,918,646
`9,924,893
`9,924,897 Bl
`9,936,917
`9,943,269
`9,949,676
`9,952,095 Bl
`9,955,937
`9,965,946
`9,980,667
`D820,865 S
`9,986,919
`9,986,952
`9,989,560
`9,993,207
`10,007,758
`D822,215 S$
`D822,216 S
`10,010,276
`10,032,002
`10,039,080
`10,039,482
`10,039,491
`10,052,037
`10,055,121
`10,058,275
`10,064,562
`10,066,970
`10,076,257
`10,078,052
`10,086,138 Bl
`10,092,200
`10,092,244
`10,092,249
`10,098,550
`10,098,591
`10,098,610
`D833,624 S
`10,117,587
`10,123,726
`10,130,289
`10,130,291
`D835,282 S
`D835,283 S
`D835,284 S
`D835,285 S$
`10,149,616
`10,154,815
`10,159,412
`10,165,954
`10,188,296
`10,188,331 Bl
`10,188,348
`RE47,218 E
`RE47,244 E
`RE47,249 E
`
`12/2017
`12/2017
`12/2017
`12/2017
`12/2017
`12/2017
`12/2017
`12/2017
`1/2018
`1/2018
`1/2018
`1/2018
`1/2018
`1/2018
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`5/2018
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`6/2018
`6/2018
`6/2018
`6/2018
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`7/2018
`7/2018
`7/2018
`7/2018
`7/2018
`8/2018
`8/2018
`8/2018
`8/2018
`8/2018
`9/2018
`9/2018
`9/2018
`9/2018
`10/2018
`10/2018
`10/2018
`10/2018
`10/2018
`10/2018
`10/2018
`11/2018
`11/2018
`11/2018
`11/2018
`11/2018
`12/2018
`12/2018
`12/2018
`12/2018
`12/2018
`12/2018
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