throbber

`
`Filed: November6, 2023
`
`By:
`
`Filed on behalf of:
`Patent Owner Masimo Corporation
`Brian C. Claassen (Reg. No. 63,051)
`Carol Pitzel Cruz (Reg. No. 61,224)
`Daniel Kiang (Reg. No. 79,631)
`Jeremiah S. Helm, Ph.D. (admitted pro hac vice)
`
`KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
`2040 Main Street, Fourteenth Floor
`Irvine, CA 92614
`Tel.:
`(949) 760-0404
`Fax:
`(949) 760-9502
`E-mail:
`AppleIPR745-1@knobbe.com
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`APPLE INC.,
`
`Petitioner,
`
`V.
`
`MASIMO CORPORATION,
`
`Patent Owner.
`
`Case IPR2022-01291
`U.S. Patent 10,687,745
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OPPOSITION TO
`
`PETITIONER’S MOTION TO EXCLUDE
`
`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Apple’s Motion seeks to exclude evidence that the ITC found persuasive in
`
`upholding the validity of the °745 Patent claims. During the ITC Investigation,
`
`Apple elicited sworn testimony from its own engineers about the challenges
`
`developing a device that could determine oxygen saturation at the wrist. Apple’s
`
`own documents demonstrate that a POSITA would not have had a reasonable
`
`expectation of successfully measuring oxygen saturation at
`
`the wrist, reflect
`
`skepticism of measuring oxygen saturation at the wrist, failed attempts to measure
`
`oxygensaturation, and show the long-felt need for oxygen saturation determinations
`
`at the wrist.
`
`Apple did not address this evidence in its Petition. Apple instead embarked
`
`on a strategy at both the Patent Office and ITC to prevent Masimofrom introducing
`
`that evidence during these IPRs.
`
`The Board granted Masimo’s Motion for
`
`Additional Discovery (Paper 23), allowing Masimoto present the evidencethat the
`
`ITC considered andrelied on in finding the ’745 Patent claimsvalid.
`
`Apple now renewsits attempt to keep this highly probative evidence from
`
`consideration. Apple argues the Board should exclude sworn testimony from
`
`Apple’s own witnesses as “unreliable” hearsay. Petitioner’s Motion to Exclude
`
`(“Mot.”), 1-2. But that testimony, and the related documents, are opposing party
`
`statements being offered against Apple and therefore not hearsay under FRE
`
`

`

`
`
`801(d)(2). But even if such testimony werehearsay, it would still be admissible
`
`because Apple’s attorneys elicited that testimony from Apple’s witnesses under
`
`oath. Such evidenceis both highly probative and reliable. And regardless, numerous
`
`hearsay exceptionsapply.
`
`Apple also seeks to exclude portions of Dr. Duckworth’s opinions for relying
`
`on Apple’s engineers’ testimony and Apple’s internal documents, and for opinions
`
`that Apple alleges were “conclusory”or “presented without citation to evidence.”
`
`Mot., 3-4. At best, Apple’s objections go to the weight, not the admissibility, of the
`
`evidence and should be denied for that independent reason. But, on the substance,
`
`Apple’s Motion offers no explanation for how the objected-to paragraphs contain
`
`“conclusory” or unsupported statements because those paragraphsinclude citations
`
`to exhibits and Dr. Duckworth thoroughly explained his reasoning.
`
`In contrast,
`
`Apple’s expert had no idea that his declaration copied portions of Apple’s ITC
`
`briefing verbatim, and accordingly could not even say what documentsherelied on
`
`because the declaration did not even change the ITC citations. See POPR 52-53
`
`(comparing EX2052, 175 with EX1003, 4/76).
`
`Il.
`
`ARGUMENT
`
`A.
`
` EX2074, EX2076-2086, and EX2089-2090 Are Not Hearsay
`
`Apple characterizes EX2074, EX2076-2086, and EX2089-2090 as merely
`
`“testimony from witnesses in an ITC proceeding that is separate from the present
`
`

`

`
`
`proceeding.” Mot. 2. That is incorrect. The ITC proceeding involves the same
`
`parties and the samepatentas this proceeding. Moreover, the exhibits Apple seeks
`
`to exclude are sworn testimony by Apple’s witnesses in the ITC proceeding
`
`(EX2076-EX2082), representations by Apple’s counsel during opening statements
`
`in the ITC hearing (EX2074), and Apple’s documents regarding its development of
`
`the oxygen saturation feature in the Apple Watch that were authored by Apple’s
`
`engineers (EX2083-2086, EX2089-2090). These are opposing party statements
`
`offered against that party, and therefore not hearsay. FRE 801(d)(2).
`
`FRE 801(d)(2) excludes from the definition of hearsay a statement that is
`
`“offered against an opposing party” and “(A) was madebytheparty in an individual
`
`or representative capacity; (B) is one the party manifested that it adopted or believed
`
`to be true; (C) was made by a person whomthe party authorized to make a statement
`
`on the subject; (D) was madeby the party’s agent or employee on a matter within
`
`the scope of that relationship and while it existed; or (E) was made bythe party’s
`
`coconspirator during and in furtherance of the conspiracy.” FRE 801(d)(2)(A)-(E).
`
`(emphasis added). All of the objected-to exhibits fall under one or more of these
`
`exclusions from the definition of hearsay.
`
`EX2074 is an excerpt from Apple’s opening statements in the ITC evidentiary
`
`hearing, delivered by Apple’s ITC leadtrial counsel, Joseph Mueller, regarding the
`
`scope of the ’745 Patent’s claims. See EX2074; see also EX2008, 39-71 (Apple’s
`
`

`

`
`
`opening statement). They are unquestionably statements “made by a person whom
`
`[Apple] authorized to make a statement on the subject,” and thus are not hearsay.
`
`FRE 801(d)(2)(C). Moreover, because these are trial arguments advanced by
`
`Apple’s counsel, they are also statements that Apple “manifested that it adopted or
`
`believed to be true.” FRE 801(d)(2)(B). See, e.g., Apple Inc. v. Smartflash LLC,
`
`CBM2015-00131, Paper 33 at 32-33 (Nov. 10, 2016) (prior testimony by party’s
`
`expert was not hearsay whenoffered against that party because the party authorized
`
`that expert to provide testimony on the subject and also adopted or believed the
`
`testimonyto betrue).
`
`EX2076-2079aretrial transcripts of sworn testimony from Apple’s engineers
`
`in the ITC Investigation. Apple chose those specific engineersto testify on its behalf
`
`in the ITC. See EX2008, 39:3-40:13 (Apple’s opening statement introducing
`
`Apple’s witnesses).
`
`See FRE 801(d)(2)(C). Moreover, EX2076-2082, which
`
`includes both thetrial and deposition transcripts, are Apple’s engineers’ testimony
`
`abouttheir efforts in developing the oxygen saturation feature for the Apple Watch
`
`Series 6. All of those engineers were employed by Apple and weretestifying on
`
`matters within the scope of their employment at Apple, namely their work on the
`
`Apple Watch. See EX2076, 952:15-18, 954:23-955:9 (Land employed by Apple to
`
`work on Apple Watch); EX2077, 993:17-20, 996:25-997:8 (Mannheimer employed
`
`by Apple to work on Apple Watch); EX2078, 918:22-919:8 (Waydo employed by
`
`

`

`
`
`Apple to work on Apple Watch); EX2079, 816:18-817:19 (Venugopal employed by
`
`Apple to work on Apple Watch); EX2082, 11:19-12:17 (Shui employed by Appleto
`
`work on Apple Watch); see also EX2080 (Mannheimer deposition); EX2081
`
`(Waydo deposition). Thus, they are also statements “made by the party’s ...
`
`employee on a matter within the scope of that relationship and while it existed.”
`
`FRE 801(d)(2)(D).
`
`Other evidence includes statements in Apple’s internal documents (EX2083-
`
`2086 and EX2089-2090) which were made by Apple’s engineers. For example,
`
`Masimo relied on Apple’s engineers’ statement in EX2085 that “Conventional
`
`sensing methods do not result in waveformsthat are consistent enough for SpO2
`
`measurements at the wrist.” EX2085, 13; 1291 POR 38. Apple does not dispute
`
`that these exhibits are its own confidential internal documents by its own engineers.
`
`Specifically, EX2083 and EX2090are internal emails between Apple employees and
`
`EX2084-EX2086 and EX2089 are other Apple internal presentations and an
`
`organizational chart. Nor can Apple reasonably dispute that the statements in those
`
`documents are now being used against Apple in these IPRs. Thus, EX2083-2086
`
`and EX2089-2090 constitute statements made by Apple’s employees on a matter
`
`within the scope of that employmentrelationship while it existed—the development
`
`of the Apple Watch. FRE 801(d)(2)(D); see also Metro-Goldwyn-MayerStudios,
`
`

`

`
`
`Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd., 454 F. Supp. 2d 966, 973-74 (C.D. Cal. 2006) (company’s
`
`internal emails and documentsare not hearsay under FRE 801(d)(2)(D)).
`
`Accordingly, EX2074, EX2076-2086, and EX2089-2090 are not hearsay
`
`whenused against Apple and should not be excluded.
`
`The Residual Exception (FRE 807) Applies to All Objected
`1.
`Exhibits
`
`Even if the exhibits were somehow deemed hearsay,
`
`they fall under a
`
`multitude of exceptions. The residual exception (FRE 807) applies to all of the
`
`objected exhibits. FRE 807 provides that a statement is admissible even if it does
`
`not fall under an enumerated exception in FRE 803/804 if “(1) the statementis
`
`supported by sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness—after consideringthetotality
`
`of circumstances under which it was made and evidence, if any, corroborating the
`
`statement; and (2) it is more probative on the point for whichit is offered than any
`
`other evidencethat the proponent can obtain through reasonable efforts,” and if the
`
`“proponent gives an adverse party reasonable notice of the intent to offer the
`
`statement ... so that the party has a fair opportunity to meetit.” FRE 807(a)-(b).
`
`The Board has admitted trial and deposition testimony from a prior proceeding,
`
`particularly where the objecting party had the ability to defend or cross-examine the
`
`witness in the prior proceeding. See Nevro Corp. v. Boston Sci. Neuromodulation
`
`Corp., IPR2017-01812, Paper 79 at 32-34 (Feb. 1, 2019); Captioncall, LLC v.
`
`Ultratec, Inc., IPR2013-00540, Paper 78 at 31-35 (Mar. 3, 2015).
`
`-6-
`
`

`

`
`
`The testimony of Apple’s engineers andits internal documents are supported
`
`by sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness. Apple’s engineers’ testimony was made
`
`under oath during the ITC evidentiary hearing and/or during depositions before the
`
`ITC. Those deposition transcripts and internal documents were received as evidence
`
`in the ITC hearing. Apple’s attorneys had every opportunity to defend andto elicit
`
`direct testimony from those witnesses and had the same motivations to do so—the
`
`ITC Investigation involved substantially the same invalidity theories for the ’745
`
`Patent that are presented in these IPRs.
`
`But Apple had more than just a mere opportunity to defend its witnesses’
`
`testimony. By and large, Apple’s attorneys elicited the testimony from Apple’s
`
`engineers that Masimo now relies on. For example, Apple’s counsel elicited
`
`Mannheimer’s testimony explaining that, when Apple tasked him with looking into
`
`doing pulse oximetry at the wrist, he rolled his eyes and thought, “good luck with
`
`that.” EX2080, 173:14-174:1. Counselalso elicited Mannheimer’s explanation of
`
`Similarly, Apple’s counsel elicited the testimony from Waydo regarding how
`
`developing the oxygen saturation feature was “extremely challenging” and his
`
`explanation ofee
`I 2X2081, 165:12-16, 166:4-166:18. Apple’s
`counselalso elicited the testimony from Shui regarding
`
`

`

`
`
`a. EX2082, 108:13-21. Apple’s counselalso elicited the testimony
`
`from Land that oxygen saturation at the wrist was “unprecedented.” EX2076,
`
`963:19-964:11. Thus, in the ITC, Apple explained how challenging it was to
`
`measure oxygen saturation at the wrist at the time and how even Mannheimer, a
`
`twenty-year veteran in developing pulse oximeters, was skeptical it could even be
`
`done. Masimo’s briefing presented the testimony Apple elicited and how it
`
`confirmed that pulse oximetry at the wrist was incredibly challenging. The hearsay
`
`rules were not intended to excludethis type of trustworthy and reliable testimony.
`
`Apple’s engineers’ testimony and its internal documents are also more
`
`probative as to Apple’s attempts and failures to determine oxygen saturation at the
`
`wrist than any other evidence that Masimo can obtain through reasonable efforts.
`
`FRE 807. This evidence contradicts Apple’s position that a POSITA would have
`
`had a reasonable expectation of success in determining oxygensaturation at the
`
`wrist.
`
`Apple has been on notice of this evidence before this IPR. Masimopresented
`
`this evidencein its ITC post-hearing briefing, which Apple reviewed and responded
`
`to in the ITC beforefiling these IPRs. Masimoalso repeatedly informed Apple that
`
`it sought to use this evidence in the IPRs through Masimo’s motion in the ITC to
`
`modify the ITC protective order to permit cross-use in these IPRs, Masimo’s pre-
`
`

`

`
`
`institution request for authorization to file a motion for additional discovery, and
`
`Masimo’s post-institution Motion for Additional Discovery. Apple has hada fair
`
`opportunity to address the evidenceinits Petition, its Reply, its expert’s declarations,
`
`and its Response to Expert Testimony. FRE 807(b). Apple could have hadits
`
`engineers testify underoath in these IPRsif that evidence was somehowinaccurate.
`
`Thus, even if deemed hearsay,all of the exhibits are admissible underthe residual
`
`exception.
`
`Theinterests ofjustice also weigh in favor of admitting and fully considering
`
`these exhibits. This is the evidence and testimonyreceivedlive by the ITC ALJ and
`
`that the ITC ALJ relied upon in finding that there was no reasonable expectation of
`
`success in determining oxygensaturation at the wrist and upholding the validity of
`
`the ’745 Patent claims. The Commission recently affirmed the ALJ’s findings on
`
`October 26, 2023.
`
`Such objective evidence “must always when present be
`
`considered.” Stratoflex, Inc. v. Aeroquip Corp., 713 F.2d 1530, 1538 (Fed. Cir.
`
`1983).
`
`The Exhibits Are Also Admissible Under FRE 803(3) and
`2.
`803(6) and 803(1)
`
`Other hearsay exceptions also apply.
`
`Apple’s engineers’
`
`testimony
`
`concerning their skepticism for pulse oximetry at the wrist, such as Mannheimer’s
`
`testimony, “good luck with that” andee|X2080,
`
`173:9-173:13, 174:2-6) are statements of the declarants’ then-existing state of mind.
`
`-9-
`
`

`

`
`
`FRE 803(3). This IPR concerns a POSITA’s expectations of success and Apple’s
`
`engineers’ testimony about whatthey thought about pulse oximetry at the wrist. That
`
`state ofmindis admissible. Apple’s internal documents regarding their development
`
`of the oxygen saturation sensor for the Apple Watch also demonstrate Apple’ state
`
`of mind regarding oxygensaturation at the wrist. See, e.g., EX2085, 13 (Apple’s
`
`belief that “Invention is required.”); see also Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 454 F. Supp.
`
`2d at 974 (company’s business plans and presentations admissible to show
`
`company’s state of mind).
`
`Apple’s internal documents (EX2083-2086 and EX2089-2090) are also
`
`admissible as records of a regularly conducted activity. FRE 803(6). Those exhibits
`
`comprise Apple’s internal emails amongits employees, dated presentations created
`
`by Apple’s engineers, and an organizational chart. These documents were already
`
`authenticated and received as evidence in the ITC Investigation and Apple, who
`
`produced them here in response to the Board’s Order (Paper 23), does not dispute
`
`their authenticity. See also EX2080, 64:1-66:3, 68:14-69:2 (Mannheimertestifying
`
`about EX2083/CX-0007C): EX2076, 981:24-983:12 (Land testifying about
`
`EX2085/CX-177C); EX2076, 976:4-980:1 (Land testifying about EX2089/CX-
`
`1793C); EX2076, 980:2-981:10 (Landtestifying about EX2090/CX-1800C). Thus,
`
`they are records madeat or near the time of the activity by Apple’s employees and
`
`regularly kept in the course of Apple’s business. See ConocoInc. v. Dept. ofEnergy,
`
`-10-
`
`

`

`
`
`99 F.3d 387, 391 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (“Because of the general trustworthiness of
`
`regularly kept records and the need for such evidence in manycases, the business
`
`records exception has been construed generously in favor of admissibility.”).
`
`Apple’s internal presentations about
`
`their development of the oxygen
`
`saturation feature are also admissible as present sense impressions. FRE 803(1).
`
`For example, EX2085 is a Po internal Apple presentation by Apple’s
`
`Thus, EX2085 is admissible as a “statement describing or explaining an event...
`
`made while or immediately after the declarant perceived it.” FRE 803(1); see also
`
`FMC Techs., Inc. v. OneSubsea IP UKLtd., 1PR2019-00935, Paper 45 at 14-15 (Oct.
`
`14, 2020) (meeting minutes were admissible present sense impressions).
`
`3.
`
`The Exhibits Must Be Considered Out of Fairness Under
`
`FRE 106
`
`The testimony of Apple’s engineers must also be considered in fairness
`
`because (1) Apple did not object to the public portions of that testimony and (2)
`
`Apple introduced andrelied on the ITC testimony ofits other engineers, Mehra and
`
`-|l-
`
`

`

`
`
`Block. Apple seeks to exclude the ITC testimony in EX2074 and EX2076-EX2082,
`
`but never objected to EX2008, whichis the public version ofthe entire five-day ITC
`
`hearing transcript. Some of the Apple engineer testimony that Masimorelies upon
`
`are present in both EX2008andthelater-filed confidential transcripts. See generally
`
`POPR (citing EX2008 for numerous statements).
`
`If the Board were to exclude
`
`EX2074 and EX2076-EX2082, then some portions of the engineers’ testimony
`
`would be admissible and other portions excluded, with the only distinction being
`
`that the excluded testimony was confidential. Because the public portions of
`
`Apple’s engineers’ testimonytranscripts were admitted without objection, the Board
`
`must be able to considerthe rest of that testimony out offairness.
`
`Moreover, Apple also introduced the testimonyofits other engineers, Mehra
`
`and Block, to attempt to rebut Masimo’s arguments. EX1036, EX1037. It would be
`
`wholly unfair to selectively permit only Mehra’s and Block’s testimony but exclude
`
`the testimony of Apple’s other engineers. FRE 106.
`
`If anything, the lengths to
`
`which Apple has sought
`
`to suppress its engineers’ sworn testimony and its
`
`documents from the very beginning ofthis IPR and nowatits conclusion showsjust
`
`how critical that evidenceis to the validity of the claims.
`
`Accordingly, the Board should deny Apple’s motion to exclude EX2074,
`
`EX2076-EX2086, and EX2089-EX2090.
`
`-12-
`
`

`

`
`
`B.
`
`No Portion of Duckworth’s Declarations Should Be Excluded
`
`Apple moves to exclude certain paragraphs of Duckworth’s declarations
`
`(EX2070 and EX2100) on two meritless theories. First, Apple argues that EX2070,
`
`{| 22-28, 30-33, 53, and 73 and EX2100, 49 32, 44, 51, 57, 64, and 81-95, should be
`
`excluded because they rely on and/or quote from Apple’s engineers’ testimony and
`
`its internal documents, which Apple argues are hearsay. Mot., 3-5. Apple’s
`
`objection is meritless because, as explained above, none of Apple’s testimonyorits
`
`documents are hearsay when used against Apple. Even if Apple’s engineers’
`
`testimonyand its documents were hearsay, an expert such as Dr. Duckworth would
`
`reasonably rely on such sworn testimony and admitted trial exhibits in forming
`
`opinions regarding reasonable expectation of success and objective indicia of
`
`nonobviousness. See RTT Surgical, Inc. v. Lifenet Health, IPR2019-00571, Paper 75
`
`at 7-9 (Aug. 4, 2020) (admitting expert testimony relying on sworn trial testimony
`
`and admitted trial exhibits under FRE 703 because experts would reasonably rely on
`
`such information).
`
`Second, Apple arguesthat paragraphs9, 17, 19, 20, 23, 26, 28, 32, 33, 48, 49,
`
`64, and 69-71 of Exhibit 2100 should be excluded for containing “opinionsthat are
`
`conclusory, do not disclose supporting facts or data, are based on unreliable facts,
`
`data, or methods, and/or include testimony outside the scope of Dr. Duckworth’s
`
`-13-
`
`

`

`
`
`purported areas of expertise.” Mot., 3-4. Apple’s contentions are baseless and
`
`should be denied.
`
`Apple identifies only two statements in paragraphs 9 and 17 whichit alleges
`
`were unsupported. Apple asserts that Duckworth did not support his 49 conclusion
`
`that “[a] binary indication of sufficient signal does not actually determine a user’s
`
`oxygen saturation value.” Mot., 4. But Apple ignores §[7-8 where Duckworth
`
`explained how a POSITA would understand “determine ... oxygen saturation” and
`
`his explanation in the immediately following sentencethat “[e]nsuring a ‘sufficient
`
`signal’ is merely one step in the process of determining oxygen saturation.”
`
`EX2100, 49. Notably, Apple ignores that Duckworth was responding to Apple’s
`
`expert, who argued without any basis that the claimed requirement for determining
`
`oxygen saturation could be satisfied with merely a “binary indication of whether a
`
`signal sufficient for measuring oxygen saturation has been obtained.” EX1042, 941.
`
`It was Anthony whooffered an unsupported opinion, not Duckworth.
`
`Apple also argues that Duckworth’s §17 conclusion that a dark-colored
`
`coating on the light shielding frame in Iwamiya would eliminate the ability for light
`
`to reflect back to the light receiving unit was unsupported. Mot., 4. Duckworth
`
`thoroughly explained his opinion with citations to Iwamiya and even a detailed and
`
`color-coded diagram of Iwamiya. EX2100, 417.
`
`-14-
`
`

`

`
`
`For the remaining thirteen challenged paragraphs, Apple did not explain how
`
`any ofDuckworth’s opinions were conclusory, unsupported, or beyond his expertise.
`
`Apple could havearticulated its objectionsin the ten unused pages in its Motion, but
`
`did not do so. See Am. Axle & Manf., Inc. v. Neapco Drivelines LLC, IPR2018-
`
`01761, Paper 59 at 42 (Mar. 25, 2020) (declining to exclude expert testimony where
`
`movant did not identify for each objected-to paragraph why the opinions lacked
`
`support).
`
`Regardless, Duckworth meticulously cited numerous exhibits and
`
`thoroughly explained his reasoning in those paragraphs.
`
`Apple’s Motion regarding {J 9, 17, 19, 20, 23, 26, 28, 32, 33, 48, 49, 64, and
`
`69-71 of Exhibit 2100 should also be denied because these arguments go to the
`
`weight of Duckworth’s testimony, not its admissibility. See CardiovascularSys.,
`
`Inc. v. Shockwave Med., Inc., IPR2019-00405, Paper 99 at 85-86 (Feb. 2, 2023)
`
`(objections to opinionsas conclusory or unsupported go to weight not admissibility).
`
`Il. CONCLUSION
`
`For the foregoing reasons, the Board should deny Apple’s Motionto Exclude.
`
`Dated: November6, 2023
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
`
`/Daniel C. Kiang/
`Daniel Kiang (Reg. No. 79,631)
`Customer No. 64,735
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`Masimo Corporation
`
`

`

`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I hereby certify that, pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.6(e) and with the agreement
`
`of counsel for Petitioner, a true and correct copy of PATENT OWNER’S
`
`OPPOSITION TO PETITIONER’S MOTION TO EXCLUDEis being served
`
`electronically on November 6, 2023, to the e-mail addresses shown below:
`
`W.Karl Renner, Reg. No. 41,265
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`3200 RBC Plaza
`60 South Sixth Street
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Tel: 612-335-5070
`Fax: 612-288-9696
`Email: IPR50095-0045IP1@fr.com
`
`
`
`
`
`Nicholas Stephens
`Andrew B. Patrick
`Kim Leung
`Patrick J. Bisenius
`Patrick J. King
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`3200 RBC Plaza
`60 South Sixth Street
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Tel: 612-335-5070
`Fax: 612-288-9696
`Email: IPR50095-0045IP1@fr.com
`
`
`
`Dated: November6, 2023
`
`56865131
`
`/Daniel C. Kiang/
`Daniel Kiang (Reg. No. 79,631)
`Customer No. 64,735
`
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`Masimo Corporation
`
`-16-
`
`

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