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IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`
`
`Filed: November 4, 2022
`
`Filed on behalf of:
`Patent Owner Masimo Corporation
`By: Brian C. Claassen (Reg. No. 63,051)
`Carol Pitzel Cruz (Reg. No. 61,224)
`Jarom D. Kesler (Reg. No. 57,046)
`Jacob L. Peterson (Reg. No. 65,096)
`Daniel Kiang (Reg. No. 79,631)
`
`
`
`KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
`2040 Main Street, Fourteenth Floor
`Irvine, CA 92614
`Tel.: (949) 760-0404
`Fax: (949) 760-9502
`E-mail:
`AppleIPR745-1@knobbe.com
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`
`
`APPLE INC.,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`MASIMO CORPORATION,
`Patent Owner.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Case IPR2022-01291
`U.S. Patent 10,687,745
`
`
`
`
`
`
`PATENT OWNER’S RESPONSE TO PETITIONER’S NOTICES
`RANKING PETITIONS
`
`
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`
`
`Patent Owner (“Masimo”) and Petitioner (“Apple”) already litigated the
`
`validity of U.S. Patent No. 10,687,745 (the “’745 Patent”) through an evidentiary
`
`hearing in ITC Investigation No. 337-TA-1276 (the “Investigation”). After that
`
`hearing concluded, and after Apple represented to the ITC that it was presenting its
`
`best evidence, Apple filed four petitions challenging the ’745 Patent: IPR2022-
`
`01291, 1292, 1465, and 1466. Apple staggered the petitions, filing the 1291 and
`
`1292 Petitions on July 22, 2022, and then filing the 1465 and 1466 Petitions on
`
`August 26, 2022.
`
`A. Apple Failed to Properly Rank Its Petitions
`
`Apple filed four petitions against the ’745 Patent, separating its arguments
`
`across them. Where “a petitioner files two or more petitions challenging the same
`
`patent, then the petitioner should … identify … a ranking of the petitions in the
`
`order in which it wishes the Board to consider the merits.” Consolidated Trial
`
`Practice Guide (Nov. 2019) (“TPG”), 59-60. But Apple did not rank all four
`
`petitions. Instead, Apple ranks the petitions in two groups of two:
`
`See 1291 Notice; 1465 Notice. Confusingly, Apple’s listing of primary references
`
`for the 1291 Petition actually lists the primary references for the 1292 Petition, and
`
`
`
`-1-
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`vice versa. So, it is unclear which petition Apple meant to rank first between those
`
`two.
`
`Apple attempts to excuse its failure to rank all four petitions by stating that
`
`they challenge “a different subset of claims.” 1465 Notice, 2 n.1. The Board has
`
`denied institution based on similar arguments. See Fantasia Trading LLC v.
`
`CogniPower, LLC, IPR2021-00068, Paper 22 at 6-13 (PTAB May 12, 2021).
`
`In the later filed petitions, Apple explains it “strongly desires substantive
`
`review of the first-ranked IPR2022-01465 petition.” 1465 Notice, 4. That notice
`
`also describes the interrelationship between all four petitions. Id. 2 n.1. Thus,
`
`from that notice, Apple appears to rank the 1465 Petition above all the others.
`
`B. Apple Fails to Establish the Necessity for Four Petitions
`
`Notably, Apple could have asserted at least one ground against each
`
`challenged claim in a single petition. Apple provides no excuse for needlessly
`
`multiplying the burden on the Board and Masimo by filing four petitions.
`
`Apple segregated its petitions both by claim and references. Its first two
`
`petitions, 1291 and 1292, challenged the three claims asserted in the Investigation
`
`(9, 18, and 27) and their corresponding independent claims (1, 15, and 20). In the
`
`1465 and 1466 Petitions, Apple challenges only dependent claims not asserted in
`
`the Investigation. Apple also used the same references across these petitions—the
`
`-2-
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`1291 and the 1465 Petitions present substantially identical arguments based on the
`
`same combinations of art. The same is also true of the 1292 and 1466 Petitions.
`
`Apple ignores the Board’s guidance that it is “unlikely that circumstances
`
`will arise where three or more petitions by a petitioner with respect to a particular
`
`patent will be appropriate.” TPG, 59. Multiple petitions may be appropriate:
`
`“when the patent owner has asserted a large number of claims in litigation or when
`
`there is a dispute about priority date requiring arguments under multiple prior art
`
`references.” Id. Neither situation is present here.
`
`First, in the Investigation, Masimo asserted only three claims of the ’745
`
`Patent: Claims 9, 18, and 27. EX2011, 185. Moreover, the evidentiary hearing
`
`finished before Apple filed these Petitions. Masimo has not asserted the ’745
`
`Patent in any other litigation. Second, Apple also does not identify any dispute
`
`about the ’745 Patent priority date necessitating an additional petition.
`
`The TPG also directs petitioners to explain “the differences between the
`
`petitions” and why those differences are material. TPG, 60. Apple failed to
`
`identify, much less explain, any material differences amongst all four petitions.
`
`Instead, Apple described the primary references (Iwamiya, Sarantos, Ackermans,
`
`and Mendelson-799) at a high level without identifying any material differences
`
`between them. See Paper 3, 2-3. Thus, Apple failed to establish any need for four
`
`petitions.
`
`-3-
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`C. The Petitions Are Needlessly Duplicative
`
`Apple fails to show that “it was necessary to distribute its challenges across
`
`four petitions in order to present one ground of unpatentability for each challenged
`
`claim.” Fantasia Trading, IPR2021-00068, Paper 22 at 6-13. The 1465 and 1466
`
`Petitions regurgitate the same invalidity arguments that Apple presented in the
`
`1291 and 1292 Petitions for independent Claims 1, 15, and 20. Compare 1465
`
`Petition at 7-18, 25-32, 39-44, 53-55, 59-62 with 1291 Petition at 8-19, 21-28, 30-
`
`43; compare 1466 Petition at 12-23, 30-38, 45-47 with 1292 Petition at 12-31, 35-
`
`37.
`
`Apple’s duplication reveals that Apple could have addressed every
`
`challenged claim in a single petition. Apple filed the 1291 and 1465 Petitions
`
`based on substantially the same art. The only claims not addressed in the 1465
`
`Petition are Claims 9, 18, and 27. Apple addressed Claim 9 in the 1291 Petition in
`
`roughly one page (at 19-20), Claim 18 in a one-line cross-reference to Claim 9 (at
`
`27), and Claim 27 with the same argument Apple presented in the 1465 Petition for
`
`Claim 2 (compare 1291 Pet. at 29 with 1465 Pet. at 18). Thus, Apple could have
`
`addressed all challenged claims in a single petition with little effort, which would
`
`have resulted in a substantially simplified proceeding.. Similar reasoning applies
`
`to the other segregated grounds and petitions.
`
`-4-
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`Moreover, Apple alleges that the 1465 and 1466 Petitions address only
`
`dependent claims 2-6, 8, 10-14, 17, 19, and 21-26. 1465 Petition, 75
`
`(characterizing the earlier and later petitions as containing “mutually exclusive sets
`
`of claim challenges”); 1466 Petition, 66 (same). Yet, Apple duplicated the entirety
`
`of the arguments regarding the allegedly unchallenged independent claims.
`
`Apple’s argument is unpersuasive. The Board will have to address the merits of
`
`the independent claims to address the dependent claims because the dependent
`
`claims include all the limitations of the claims from which they depend.
`
`D.
`
`Four Petitions on the ’745 Patent Are Unnecessary
`
`As an excuse for filing additional petitions, Apple speculates that Masimo
`
`could assert “the additional claims challenged in the present petitions (which are
`
`not presently asserted at the ITC) in a future district court action.” IPR2022-
`
`01465, Paper 2, 4. But that excuse does not address any material difference
`
`between the petitions. Apple fails to explain why it did not challenge the
`
`additional claims in its first petition along with the claims asserted in the ITC.
`
`Apple has provided no reason for the Board to “exercise its discretion to institute
`
`additional petitions.” TPG, 60.
`
`All four petitions lack merit and Masimo respectfully requests that the Board
`
`deny institution. However, if the Board decides to institute on one, Apple has
`
`asserted a strong desire that it be IPR2022-01465.
`
`-5-
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Dated: November 4, 2022
`
`KNOBBE, MARTENS, OLSON & BEAR, LLP
`
`
`
`/ Brian C. Claassen /
`Brian C. Claassen (Reg. No. 63,051)
`Customer No. 64,735
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`Masimo Corporation
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`-6-
`
`

`

`IPR2022-01291
`Apple Inc. v. Masimo Corporation
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`
`
`I hereby certify that, pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.6(e) and with the agreement
`
`of counsel for Petitioner, a true and correct copy of PATENT OWNER’S
`
`RESPONSE TO PETITIONER’S NOTICES RANKING PETITIONS is being
`
`served electronically on November 4, 2022, to the e-mail addresses shown below:
`
`W. Karl Renner, Reg. No. 41,265
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`3200 RBC Plaza
`60 South Sixth Street
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Tel: 612-335-5070
`Fax: 612-288-9696
`Email: IPR50095-0045IP1@fr.com
`
`Dated: November 4, 2022
`
`56186353
`
`Andrew Patrick, Reg. No. 63,471
`Daniel D. Smith, Reg. No. 71,278
`Hyun Jin In, Reg. No. 70,014
`Grace Kim, Reg. No. 71,977
`Gretchen DeVries, Reg. No. 72,505
`Fish & Richardson P.C.
`3200 RBC Plaza
`60 South Sixth Street
`Minneapolis, MN 55402
`Tel: 612-335-5070
`Fax: 612-288-9696
`Email: PTABInbound@fr.com
`
`
`
`/ Brian C. Claassen /
`Brian C. Claassen (Reg. No. 63,051)
`
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`Masimo Corporation
`
`
`
`
`-7-
`
`

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