Smart Mobile Technologies LLC, Exhibit 2023
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`IPR2022-01248, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. et al. v. Smart Mobile Technologies LLC
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`IEEE 100: the authoritative dictionary of IEEE standards terms.—7thed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0-7381-2601-2 (paperback : alk. paper)
`|. Electric engineering— Dictionaries. 2. Electronics— Dictionaries. 3. Computer
`engineering — Dictionaries. 4. Electric engineering—Acronyms, 5, Electronics— Acronyms.
`6, Computer engineering—Acronyms. [. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
`
`TKS 128 2000
`621.3'03—de21
`
`00-050601
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`
`intergranular corrosion
`
`577
`
`interlocking relay
`
`intergranular corrosion Corrosion that occurs preferentially at
`grain boundaries.
`(TA)
`[59]
`interior The set of pixels in a region of a digital imagethat are
`not adjacent to pixels in the region’s complement. Contrast:
`border.
`(C) 610.4-1990w
`interior communication systems (marine) Those systems pro-
`viding audible or visual signals or transmissionof information
`within or on a vessel.
`(PE/EEC) [119]
`interior wiring system ground A ground connection to one of
`the current-carrying conductors of an interior wiring system.
`See also: ground.
`(T&D/PE) [10]
`interlaboratory standards Those standards that are used for
`comparing reference standards of one laboratory with those
`of another, when the reference standards are of such nature
`that they should not be shipped. See also: measurement sys-
`tem.
`(IM) 285-1968w, [38]
`interlace (A) Toarrange, access,select, or displayin an alter-
`nating fashion. (B) To refresh a display device using two
`passes of the writing beam to complete the full display; the
`first pass draws every other line and the secondfills in those
`skipped.
`(C) 610.10-1994
`interlaced Pertaining to a display device in which every other
`line of pixels is refreshed on each pass. Contrast: noninter-
`laced.
`(C) 610,10-1994w
`interlace factor (television) A measure of the degree of inter-
`lace of nominallyinterlaced fields. Note: In a two-to-one in-
`terlaced raster, the interlace factor is the ratio of the smaller
`of two distances between the centers of adjacent scanned lines
`to one-half the distance between the centers of sequentially
`scanned lines at a specified point.
`(BT/AV) 201-1979w
`interlace scan A raster scan technique in which the electron
`beam alternately refreshes all even, then all odd, scan lines
`of a display surface.
`(C) 610.6-1991w
`interlaced scanning (television) A scanning process in which
`the distance from center to center of successively scanned
`lines is two or more times the nominal line width, and in
`which the adjacent lines belong to different fields. See also:
`television,
`(BT/AV) [34]
`interlacing impedance voltage of a Scott-connected trans-
`former (power and distribution transformers) The inter-
`lacing impedance voltage of Scott-connected transformersis
`the single-phase voltage applied from the midtap of the main
`transformer winding to both ends, connected together, which
`is sufficient to circulate in the supply lines a current equal to
`the rated three-phase line current. The current in each half of
`the winding is 50%of this vilue. The per-unit or percent
`interlacing resistance is the measured watts expressed on the
`base of the rated KVA ofthe teaser winding. The per-unit or
`percent interlacing impedance is the measured voltage ex-
`pressed on the base of the teaser-voltage.
`(PE/TR) C57,12.80-1978r
`interLATA In the United States, a collection of circuits that
`cross local access and transport area boundaries and are
`passed onto an interexchange carrier. See also: intraLATA.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`interleave (1) To arrange parts of one sequence of things or
`events so that they alternate with parts of one or more other
`sequences of things or events and so that each sequence reé-
`tains its identity.
`(C/C) [20], [85]
`(2) (software) To alternate the elements of one sequence with
`the elements of one or more other sequences so that each
`sequenceretains its identity; for example, to alternately per-
`formthe steps of two different tasks in order to achieve con-
`current operationofthe tasks.
`(C) 610.12-1990
`(3) To arrange parts of one sequence of things or events so
`that theyalternate with parts of one or more other sequences
`of the same nature such that each sequenceretainsits identity;
`For example, to assign successive addresses to physically sep-
`arated storage locations in such a way as to reduce access
`time.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`interleaved array In PL/I, an array whose namerefers to non-
`contiguous storage.
`(C) 610.5-1990w
`
`interleaved memory A type of memory in which two or. more
`separate arrays are used to fill alternate accesses in such a
`way as to speed the average access time of the memory. For
`example, the odd addresses are all in one memory array and
`the even addresses are in a second.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`interleaved windings (power and distribution transformers)
`(of a transformer) An arrangement of transformer windings
`where the the primary and secondary windings, and theter-
`tiary windings, if any, are subdivided into disks (or pancakes)
`or layers and interleaved on the same core.
`(PE/TR) C57.12.80-1978r
`interleaving The process of alternating two or more operations
`or functions through the overlapped use of a computer facil-
`ity. See also: interleaved memory.
`(C) 610,10-1994w
`interlock (1) A device actuated by the operation of some other
`device with which it is directly associated, to govern suc-
`ceeding operations of the sameor allied devices. Note; An
`interlock systemis a series of interlocks applied to associated
`equipment in such a mannerasto prevent or allowoperation
`of the equipment only in a prearranged sequence. Interlocks
`are classified into three main divisions: mechanical interlocks,
`electrical interlocks, and key interlocks, based onthe type of
`interconnection between the associated devices.
`(SWG/PE/TR) C37.100-1992, C57.12.80-1978r
`(2) To prevent one device frominterfering with another. For
`example, to lock the switches to prevent manual movement
`of the switches while a program is executing.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`(3) Device that permits equipmentor controls to operate only
`after other conditions have been fulfilled.
`(PE/EDPG) 1020-1988r
`interlock bypass A command to temporarily circumvent a nor-
`mally provided interlock.
`(IA/EEC) [61], [74]
`interlocked sequence A fixed sequence of events in which one
`event in the sequence must occur before the next event may
`Occur,
`(IM/AIN) 488.1-1987r
`interlocking (1) (interlocking plant) (railways) An arrange-
`ment of apparatus in which various devices for controlling
`track switches, signals, and related appliances are so inter-
`connected that their movements must succeed one anotherin
`a predetermined order, and for which interlocking rules are
`in effect. Nore: It may be operated manually or automatically.
`(PE/EEC) [119]
`(2) An arrangement ofswitch, lock, and signal devices that
`is located where rail tracks cross, join, separate, and so on.
`The devices are interconnected in such a waythat their move-
`ments must succeed eachother in a predefinedorder, thereby
`preventing opposing or conflicting train movements,
`(VT/RT) 1474.1-1999
`interlocking deactivating means (defeater) A manually actu-
`ated provision for temporarily rendering an interlocking de-
`vice ineffective,
`thus permitting an operation that would
`otherwise be prevented. For example, when applied to ap-
`paratus such as combination controllers or control centers, it
`refers to voiding of the mechanical interlocking mechanism
`between the externally operable disconnect device and the
`enclosure doors to permit entry into the enclosure while the
`disconnect device is closed. See also: electric controller.
`(A/ICTL/IAC) [60]
`interlocking limits (interlocking territory) (railways) An ex-
`pression used to designate the trackage between the opposing
`homesignals of an interlocking. See also: interlocking.
`(PE/EEC) [119]
`interlocking machine (railways) An assemblage of manually
`operated levers or equivalent devices, for the control of sig-
`nals, switches, or other units, and including mechanical or
`circuit locking, or both, to establish proper sequence of move-
`ments. See alsa: interlocking.
`(PE/EEC) [119]
`interlocking plant See: interlocking.
`interlocking relay (railways) A relay that has two independent
`magnetic circuits with their respective armatures so arranged
`that the dropping away of either armature prevents the other
`
`

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`multiple-unit electric car
`
`716
`
`multiplier
`
`together may be controlled from any one of a number of
`points on the units by means of a master controller.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`multiple-unit electric car An electric car arranged either for
`independent operation or for simultaneous operation with
`other similar cars (when connected to form a train of such
`cars) froma single control station. Note: A prefix diesel-elec-
`tric, gas-electric, etc., may replace the wordelectric. See also:
`electric motor car.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`multiple-unit electric locomotive A locomotive composed of
`two or more multiple-unit electric motive-power units con-
`nected for simultaneous operation of all such units from a
`single control station. Note: A prefix diesel-electric, turbine-
`electric, etc., may replace the wordelectric. See also: electric
`locomotive.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`multiple-unit electric motive-power unit An electric motive-
`power unit arranged either for independent operation or for
`simultaneous operation with other similar units (when con-
`nected to form a single locomotive) from a single control
`station. Note: A prefix diesel-electric, gas-electric, turbine-
`electric, etc., may replace the word electric. See also: electric
`locomotive.
`(EEC/FE) [119]
`multiple-unit electric train A train composed of multiple-unit
`electric cars. See also; electric motor car.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`multiple-unit tube See: multiple tube.
`multiple valve See: multiple tube.
`multiple-valve unit (MVU)A single structure comprising more
`than one valve.
`(SUB/PE) 857-1996
`multiplex To interleave or simultaneously transmit two or more
`messages on a signal channel.
`(C/PE) 610.10-1994w, 599-1985w
`multiplex equipment, asynchronous A transmission intercon-
`nection device that interleaves nonsynchronous low bit-rate
`digital signals to form a single high bit-rate digital signal. It
`also performs the reverse function of dividing a highbit-rate
`digital signal into multiple nonsynchronous low bit-rate sig-
`nals. The two processes are referred to in this document as
`multiplexing (combining signals) and demultiplexing (sepa-
`rating signals), Similarly, the mechanisms used to perform
`these functions are referred to as multiplex equipment.
`(COM/TA) 1007-199 1r
`multiplex equipment, digital The equipment for combining
`digital signals from one digital level to a higher digital level.
`(COM/TA) 1007-1991r
`multiplex equipment, primary The equipment for combining
`analog (vf) signals, or digital data signals, to a primary rate
`digital signal and vice versa.
`(COM/TA) 1007-1991r
`multiplexer (A) (supervisory control, data acquisition, and
`automatic control) A device that allows the interleaving
`of two or more signals
`to a
`single line or
`terminal.
`(B) (supervisory control, data acquisition, and automatic
`control) A device for selecting one of a number of inputs and
`switching its information to the output.
`(SWG/PE/SUB) C37.1-1987, C37.100-1992
`(2) (A) A device that allows the transmission of a number of
`different signals simultaneously over a single channel or
`transmission facility. Synonym. multiplexor. (B) A device ca-
`pable of interleaving the events of two or more activities or
`ofdistributing the events of an interleaved sequenceto their
`respective activities. Contrast: demultiplexer.
`(C) 610,7-1995
`multiplexing (1) (modulation systems) (data transmission)
`The combining of two or more signals into a single wave (the
`multiplex wave) from which the signals can be individually
`recovered.
`(PE) 599-1985w
`(2) The division of a transmission facility into two or more
`channels, either bysplitting the frequency band transmitted
`by the channel into narrower bands, each of which is used to
`constitute a distinct channel (frequency division multiplex-
`ing) or byallotting this common channel to several different
`information channels one at a time (time-division multiplex-
`
`(SUB/PE) 999-1992w
`
`ing).
`
`(3) Subdivision of a common channel to make two or more
`channels by splitting the frequency band transmitted by the
`commonchannel into narrower bands, by allotting this com-
`mon channel to several different information channels, or by
`other means, one at a time. Contrast: demultiplexing. See
`also:
`time compression multiplexing;
`frequency-division
`multiplexing; time-division multiplexing; synchronous time
`division multiplexing; time multiplexed switching.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`multiplex lap winding (rotating machinery) A lap winding in
`which the number ofparallel circuits is equal to a multiple of
`the number of poles.
`(PE) [9]
`multiplexor (hybrid computer linkage components) An elec-
`tronic multiposition switch under the control of a digital com-
`puter, generally used in conjunction with an analog-to-digital
`converter (ADC), that allows for the selection of any one of
`a number ofanalog signals (up to the maximum capacity of
`the multiplexor), as the input to the ADC. A device that al-
`lows the interleaving of two or more signals to a single line
`or terminus.
`(C) 166-1977 w
`multiplex printing telegraphy That formof printing telegraphy
`in which a line circuit is employed to transmit in turn one
`character (or one or more pulses of a character) for each of
`two or more independent channels. See also: time-division
`multiplexing; telegraphy; frequency-division multiplexing.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`multiplex radio transmission The simultaneous transmission
`of two or more signals using a common carrier wave. See
`also: radio transmission.
`(AP/ANT) 145-1983s
`multiplex wave winding (rotating machinery) A wave wind-
`ing in which the number ofparallel circuits is equal to a mul-
`tiple of two, whatever the number of poles.
`
`(BT) 204-1961w
`multiplicand A numberto be multiplied by another number (the
`multiplier) to produce a result (the product).
`(C) 1084-1986w
`multiplication factor (1) (power operations) A measureofthe
`change in the neutron population in a reactor core from one
`generation to the subsequent generation. See also: effective
`multiplication factor; infinite multiplication factor.
`(PE/PSE) 858-1987s
`(2) (multiplier type of valve or tube) (thermionics) The ra-
`tio of the output current to the primary emission current. See
`also: electron emission.
`(ED) [45], [84]
`multiplication time See: multiply time.
`multiplication transformation function In hashing, a hash
`function that returns the original key multiplied by some
`value. For example, in the function below, the original keyis
`multiplied by the length of the record in whichit is found.
`Original Record
`Calculation
`Hash Value
`35 Bob White
`35 x 13 = 448
`448
`41 Richard Doe
`41 X 17 = 697
`697
`
`(C) 610.5-1990w
`See also: mid-square function.
`multiplicative array antenna system A signal-processing an-
`tenna system consisting of two or more receiving antennas
`and circuitry in which the effective angular response of the
`output of the system is related to the product of the radiation
`patterns of the separate antennas.
`(AP/ANT) 145-1993
`multiplier (1) (general) A device that has two or more inputs
`and whose output is a representation of the product of the
`quantities represented by the input signals.
`(Std100) 270-1966w
`(2) (analog computer) In an analog computer, a device ca-
`pable of multiplying one variable by another.
`(C) 165-1977 w
`(3) (mathematics of computing) A number by which another
`number (the multiplicand) is multiplied to produce a result
`(the product).
`(C) 1084-1986w
`(4) A device capable of multiplying one variable by another.
`Contrast: divider. See also: two-quadrant multiplier, one-
`quadrant multiplier; analog multiplier; four-quadrant multi-
`plier.
`(C) 610.10-1994w
`
`