`
`IPR2022-01227 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,762,636)
`IPR2022-01228 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,742,824)
`
`November 13, 2023
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`Challenged Grounds
`
`For both the ’824 and ’636 Patents:
`
`GROUNDS
`
`CLAIMS
`
`1
`
`2
`
`1-12
`
`1-12
`
`BASIS
`
`§ 103
`
`§ 103
`
`PRIOR ART
`
`Obvious over
`Carmel
`
`Obvious over
`Carmel and Shteyn
`
`(Pet., 6)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`2
`
`
`
`Issues for Oral Hearing
`
`POSITA
`• Petitioner’s definition should apply, as Patent Owner’s POSITA definition is unsupported and
`contradicts prior agreed definition
`Claim Construction
`• Plain and ordinary meaning of terms should apply, Patent Owner does not actually propose
`constructions and arguments are unsupported by the record
`Ground 1 – Disputed 1.h, 1.j, 1.k Limitations
`• Carmel renders obvious claims 1-12 of the ’824 and ’636 Patents
`Ground 2 – Disputed 1.h, 1.j, 1.k Limitations
`• Carmel and Shteyn renders obvious claims 1-12 of the ’824 and ’636 Patents
`(Pet., 54-67; Pet. Reply, 24-27)
`
`(Pet., 10-54 Pet. Reply, 7-24)
`
`(Pet., 7-8; Pet. Reply, 2)
`
`(Pet., 9; Pet. Reply, 3-6)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`3
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,742,824
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`4
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,762,824 – Streaming Media Delivery System
`
`(EX1001, 1:52-55)
`
`(EX1001, 14:48-55)
`
`(EX1001)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`(EX1001, 14:56-67, 15:1)
`
`5
`
`
`
`Claim 1, ’824 Patent - Disputed 1.h, 1.j, 1.k Limitations
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`’824 Patent at Claim 1
`
`6
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,762,636
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`7
`
`
`
`Claim 1, ’636 Patent - Disputed 1.h, 1.j, 1.k Limitations
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`(’636 Patent at Claim 1)
`
`8
`
`
`
`Difference Between ’824 and ’636 Patents
`
`•
`
`’824 Patent:
`
`•
`
`’636 Patent:
`
`• This difference is not at issue
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`9
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,122,141 – Streaming Media Buffering System
`
`(EX1007, 2-3; EX1006, 2, 15-24)
`
`(EX1007, 3)
`
`(Id., 3, 16-23)
`
`(EX1005)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`10
`
`
`
`POSITA Definition
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`11
`
`
`
`Petitioner’s POSITA Definition
`
`(Pet., 7-8; EX1002, ¶¶54-55)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`12
`
`
`
`PO’s Definition Adds Unsupported Language
`
`(POR 9, EX2006, ¶13)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`13
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`14
`
`
`
`Claim Construction Overview
`
`(Pet. Reply, 3; Pet., 9)
`Program: Patent Owner contends “program” recited in the claimed preambles should be construed as “entire
`program” because “steps, a-g” allegedly streams the entire program.
`(POR 10-12; Pet. Reply, 3-4)
`
`Limitation 1.f: Patent Owner argues that the “plain and literal meaning of limitation f is that, even if the ‘received
`request’ is for more than one element, each such requested element is identified in the request by the serial identifier
`of that media data element.”
`(POR 12-13; Pet. Reply, 3-4)
`
`Limitation 1.h: Patent Owner argues that limitation 1.h is for the “data rate … over the entire streaming of the
`program.”
`(POR 13-17; Pet. Reply, 4-5)
`
`Limitation 1.j: Patent Owner requests construction for limitation 1.j
`
`(POR 18-19; Pet. Reply, 6)
`
`Limitation 1.k: Patent Owner appears to argue that the claim limitation applies to “each and every element” of the
`stream.
`(POR 19- 20; Pet. Reply, 6)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`15
`
`
`
`“Entire” Program is not Plain and Ordinary Meaning
`
`(POR 11, Pet. Reply, 3-4; Hoarty Tr., 31:13-33:7; EX1030, ¶25)
`
`(POR 12, Pet. Reply, 3-4; Hoarty Tr., 31:13-33:7; EX1030, ¶25)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`16
`
`
`
`“Entire” Program is not Plain and Ordinary Meaning
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`17
`
`(EX1001, 16:36-59; Pet. Reply, 3-4)
`
`
`
`Plain and Ordinary meaning of Limitation 1.h
`
`(EX1001, 16:64-67; Pet. Reply, 4-5)
`
`(POR 13; Pet. Reply, 4-5; EX2006, ¶25; EX1015, 15-16; EX1001, 2:34-40; Hoarty Tr., 68:2-15)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`18
`
`
`
`No Construction Proposed for Limitation 1.j
`
`(POR 18; EX1001, 17:4-7; Pet. Reply, 6; EX1006, 26; EX1007; Pet., 43; Paper 12, 40)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`19
`
`
`
`Plain and Ordinary Meaning of Limitation 1.k
`
`Patent Owner Construction
`
`Claim Language
`
`(POR 20; EX1001, 17:8-10; Pet. Reply, 6)
`
`(EX1001, 17:8-10; Pet., 9-10; Pet. Reply, 6)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`20
`
`
`
`Ground 1 – Obvious Over Carmel
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`21
`
`
`
`Prior Art
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`22
`
`
`
`Carmel (US 6,389,473) Overview
`
`Carmel
`
`Network Media Streaming
`
`(EX1004, 6:28–31; Pet., 11-12)
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 2; Pet., 11-12)
`
`(Id., 2:56-59; Pet., 13, 35; Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`23
`
`
`
`Carmel Overview, cont’d
`
`Carmel
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 3A; Pet., 12; Pet. Reply, 12-13)
`
`(EX1004, 7:18–35; Pet., 11-12, 30-31, 33, 42, 46-47; Pet. Reply, 12-13)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`24
`
`
`
`Carmel Overview, cont’d
`
`Carmel
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 3C; Pet., 26-27; Pet. Reply, 12-13)
`
`(EX1004, 8:18-23; Pet., 26-27; Pet. Reply, 12-13)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`25
`
`
`
`Carmel Overview, cont’d
`
`Carmel
`
`(EX1004, 10:24-27; Pet., 12, 33, 44; Pet. Reply, 15-17)
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 6A; Pet., 12; Pet. Reply, 15-17)
`
`(Id., 10:35-54; Pet., 12, 33, 44; Pet. Reply, 15-17)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`26
`
`
`
`Carmel Overview, cont’d
`
`Carmel
`
`(EX1004, 9:6-9; Pet., 13, 37, 39; Pet. Reply, 16-17)
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 6B (annotated); EX1004, 9:6-9; Pet., 13, 37, 39; Pet. Reply, 16-17)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`27
`
`
`
`Limitation 1.h: Sending Faster than the Playback Rate
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`28
`
`
`
`Patent Owner is Collaterally Estopped on the Issue
`of Carmel Teaching Limitation 1.h
`
`Patent
`
`Limitation
`
`’141
`
`’824
`
`(Pet. Reply, 7)
`
`(Id)
`
`(Pet. Reply, 8)
`
`(EX1005, 13:30-33; EX1001, 16: 57-60)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`29
`
`
`
`Carmel Teaches A Data Rate More Rapid Than The
`Playback Rate
`
`(EX1004, 2:56-59; Pet., 35-38; Pet. Reply, 8-9; Paper 12, 31-35;
`EX1007, 18-23)
`
`(EX1004, 11:9-18 see also id., 7:45-49; Pet., 37)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`30
`
`
`
`Data Rate Limitation is Well-known
`
`(Pet., 35; EX1004, 2:51-59; EX1002, ¶102-107)
`
`(Paper 12, 34-35; Pet., 35; EX1004, 2:51-59; EX1002, ¶102-107)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`31
`
`
`
`Data Rate Limitation is Well-known
`
`(Pet. Reply, 10; EX2006, ¶110; Paper 12, 34-35)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`32
`
`(Id)
`
`
`
`PO’s Flip-Flop from POR to Sur-reply
`
`(POR 31; Hoarty Tr., 68:2-15; Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`(Sur Reply, 9; see Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`(Hoarty Tr., 68:2-15; POR 31; Pet., Reply, 8-9)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`33
`
`
`
`Aggregate Connections Argument: Made for the First
`Time In Sur Reply
`
`(Sur Reply, 10; Pet., 35-38; Paper 12, 31-35; EX1007, 18-23. Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`(EX1004, 9:6-9; Pet., 37; EX1002, ¶109; Hoarty Tr., 67:6-18;
`EX1007, 22-23; Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`(EX1007, 23; Pet., 37; Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`(EX1002, ¶102; Pet., 37; Pet. Reply, 8-9)
`
`(Sur Reply, 10-11; ; Pet., 37; EX1004, 9:6-9, 4:43-47; Pet. Reply, 9)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`34
`
`
`
`Limitation 1.j: Server does not Maintain Last Media Element
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`35
`
`
`
`Patent Owner is Collaterally Estopped on the Issue
`of Carmel Teaching Limitation 1.j
`
`Patent
`
`’141 (claim
`15)
`
`’824
`
`(Pet. Reply, 11)
`
`(Pet. Reply, 12)
`
`Limitation
`
`(EX1005, 14:38-40; EX1001, 16: 64-67)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`36
`
`
`
`Carmel Teaches The Media Data Elements Are Selected
`Without The Server Maintaining A Record
`
`(Pet. Reply, 12)
`
`(EX1004, 10:36-54; Pet., 42-43; Pet. Reply, 12-13)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`37
`
`
`
`Carmel Teaches The Media Data Elements Are Selected
`Without The Server Maintaining A Record, cont’d
`
`(EX1004, 8:7-9; Pet., 42-43; Pet. Reply, 12-13; EX1002, ¶125; Paper 12, 40)
`
`(Id., 2:17–21; Pet., 43; EX1006, 26; Pet. Reply, 12)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`38
`
`
`
`PO Argument on Client Side Control
`
`(Sur Reply, 18; see Pet. Reply, 13)
`
`(Pet. Reply, 13; EX1004, 8:7-9; Paper 12, 40 (quoting EX1004, 2:17–21);
`EX1006, 26; EX1002, ¶126)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`39
`
`
`
`Limitation 1.k:
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`40
`
`
`
`Patent Owner is Collaterally Estopped on the Issue
`of Carmel Teaching Limitation 1.k
`
`Limitation
`
`(Pet. Reply, 14)
`
`Patent
`
`’141 (claim
`10)
`
`’824
`
`(Id)
`
`(EX1005, 14:21-26; EX1001, 17: 1-3)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`41
`
`
`
`Carmel Teaches The Server Sends Media Data Elements
`In Response To Requests From The Client
`
`(EX1004, 10:35-39; Pet., 30-35, 44, 46-47; EX1002, ¶¶98, 128, 135; Pet. Reply, 15)
`
`(EX1004, 6:3-6; Pet., 30-35, 44; 46-47; EX1002, ¶¶98, 128, 135; Pet. Reply, 15)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`42
`
`
`
`Loop in Fig. 6A Selects Individual Slices
`
`Carmel
`
`(EX1004, 10:35-47; Pet., 43-44; Pet. Reply, 15-16;
`EX1002, ¶128; EX2005, 60:7-61:6, 74:2-22.)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`43
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 6A (annotated); Pet., 43-44; Pet. Reply, 15-16)
`
`
`
`PO Argument Misinterprets Fig. 6A
`
`Carmel
`
`(Sur Reply, 21; Pet., 44; EX1004, 10:38-40; Pet. Reply, 17-19)
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 6A (annotated); Pet., 44; EX1004, 10:38-40; Pet. Reply, 17)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`44
`
`
`
`Loop in Fig. 6B Selects Individual Slices + Quality Level
`
`Carmel
`
`(EX1004, 10:64-67, 11:1-8; Pet., 44-45; Pet. Reply, 18-19)
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 6B (annotated); Pet., 44-45; Pet. Reply, 18-19)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`45
`
`
`
`PO Argument Misinterprets Fig. 6B
`
`Carmel
`
`(POR 44; Pet., 44-45; Pet. Reply, 18-19)
`
`(Pet. Reply, 18-19 ; POR 44; Pet., 44-45)
`
`(EX1004, Fig. 6B (annotated); Pet., 44-45; Pet. Reply, 18-19)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`46
`
`
`
`Carmel Does not Teach “Scripts”
`
`(Pet. Reply, 19; POR 44-47; EX2006, ¶¶82, 86-93)
`
`(Hoarty Tr., 65:2-15; EX1030, ¶¶38-40; Pet. Reply, 19)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`47
`
`
`
`Carmel Inherently Teaches A Client Request System
`
`(Pet. Reply, 20; Pet., 45-46; EX1030, ¶¶9-11, 28-51; EX1004, 10:38-40. EX1002, ¶130)
`
`Dr. Houh testifies:
`
`PO’s expert states:
`
`(EX1002, ¶130; Pet., 45-46; EX1030, ¶29; Pet. Reply, 20-21)
`
`(EX 2006, ¶81; EX1002, ¶130; EX1030, ¶31; Hoarty Tr. 50:1-6; Pet. Reply, 20-21)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`48
`
`
`
`PO’S Alleged Two Embodiment HTTP 1.1 Arguments
`
`(POR 45; see Pet. Reply, 21; EX1030, ¶34-35)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`49
`
`
`
`Chunked Encoding
`
`(POR 48; see Pet. Reply, 21; EX1030, ¶36)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`50
`
`
`
`Chunked Encoding, cont’d
`
`(Hoarty Tr., 66:11-22, 67:1; see Pet. Reply, 21; POR 48; EX1030, ¶36-37)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`51
`
`
`
`Dr. Houh’s Testimony
`
`(EX1030, ¶37; Pet. Reply, 20-21; EX2004, 21; EX1002, ¶130; Hoarty Tr., 66:5-67:1)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`52
`
`
`
`Range Retrieval Requests
`
`(POR 48; see Pet. Reply, 22-23; EX1030, ¶41)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`53
`
`
`
`Carmel’s Disclosure
`
`(EX1004, 2:22-23; POR 48; Pet. Reply, 22-23; Pet., 14-49; EX1002, ¶62-138; EX1030, ¶¶ 42-43)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`54
`
`
`
`Range Retrieval Requests
`
`(EX2004; 112; Pet. Reply, 23; EX1030, ¶47)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`55
`
`
`
`Dr. Houh’s Testimony
`
`(EX1030, ¶48-50; EX2004; 112; see POR 48; Pet. Reply, 23)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`56
`
`
`
`Obviousness in view of Carmel
`
`(Pet., 48; EX1002, ¶131; Pet. Reply, 23-24)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`57
`
`
`
`PO’s Failed Efficiency Argument
`
`(Pet. Reply, 24; Intel Corp. v. PACT XPP Schweiz AG, 61 F.4th 1373, 1381 (Fed. Cir. 2023))
`
`(POR 50; see Pet. Reply, 23-24)
`
`(Pet. Reply, 24; Pet., 40; EX1012, 19; EX2006, ¶138; EX1013, ¶30; EX1001, 8:38-48)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`58
`
`
`
`Ground 2 – Obvious Over Carmel and Shteyn
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`59
`
`
`
`Shteyn Overview
`
`Partitioning of MP3 Content File For Emulating Streaming
`
`(EX1008, Abstract)
`
`(EX1008, 2:57-63; Pet., 55)
`
`(EX1008; Pet. 55)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`60
`
`
`
`Shteyn Overview, Cont’d
`
`(EX1008, 3:14-18; Pet., 55)
`
`(EX1008, Fig. 2; Pet., 55)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`61
`
`(EX1008, 3:44-53; Pet., 55)
`
`
`
`Limitation 1.j: Server does not Maintain Last Media Element
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`62
`
`
`
`PO Argument
`
`(Pet. Reply, 25; Pet., 55; POR 57, 59)
`
`(Sur Reply, 25; EX1008, 2:67, 3:1-2, 3:44-61; Pet. Reply, 25)
`
`(EX1008, 3:44-61; Pet. Reply, 25)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`63
`
`
`
`Carmel and Shteyn Teaches The Media Data Elements Are Selected
`Without The Server Maintaining A Record
`
`(EX1008, 2:3-7; Paper 12, 56-57; Pet., 57-61; EX1002, ¶¶149, 162-169; Pet. Reply, 25)
`
`(Id, 2:67, 3:1-2)
`
`(EX1008, 3:44-61; Pet. Reply, 25)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`64
`
`
`
`Carmel and Shteyn Teaches The Media Data Elements Are
`Selected Without The Server Maintaining A Record, cont’d
`
`(EX1008, 3:55-61; EX1008, 4:20–23; EX1002 ¶¶149, 166–
`167; Paper 12, 56; Pet. Reply, 25-26)
`
`(Id, 4:20-23)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`65
`
`
`
`A POSITA Would Have Combined Carmel and Shteyn
`
`(Pet., 61; EX1002, ¶173-174; Pet. Reply, 26-27)
`
`(Pet., 62; EX1002, ¶175; Pet. Reply, 26-27)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`66
`
`
`
`A POSITA Would Have Combined Carmel and Shteyn, cont’d
`
`(POR 60; see Pet. Reply, 26)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`67
`
`
`
`A POSITA Would Have Combined Carmel and Shteyn, cont’d
`
`(Pet. Reply, 26; POR 60-61; EX2006, ¶¶168-169)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`68
`
`
`
`A POSITA Would Have Combined Carmel and Shteyn, cont’d
`
`(POR 60; see Pet. Reply, 26)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`69
`
`
`
`A POSITA Would Have Combined Carmel and Shteyn, cont’d
`
`(EX1002, ¶176; Pet., 62-63; Pet. Reply, 26-27)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`70
`
`
`
`IPR2022-01227 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,762,636)
`
`IPR2022-01228 (U.S. Pat. No. 9,742,824)
`
`November 13, 2023
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`The undersigned certifies that a true and correct copy of Petitioner’s
`
`Combined Demonstratives has been served on the Patent Owner via email to Patent
`
`Owner by serving the email correspondence addresses of record as follows:
`
`ron.abramson@listonabramson.com
`michael.lewis@listonabramson.com
`ari.jaffess@listonabramson.com
`gina.kim@listonabramson.com
`
`Date: November 7, 2023
`
` By: /Larissa S. Bifano/
` Larissa S. Bifano
` Reg. No. 59,051
`
`Counsel for Petitioner
`
`