`ASSA ABLOY AB v. CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd.
`IPR2022-01093
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`· · · UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
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`· · · · · · · · ·____________________
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`· · · ·BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
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`· · · · · · · · ____________________
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`· · ·ASSA ABLOY AB, ASSA ABLOY INC., ASSA ABLOY
`· · · · · · · · · · ·RESIDENTIAL
`· · ·GROUP, INC., AUGUST HOME, INC., HID GLOBAL
`· · · · · · · · · · ·CORPORATION,
`· · · · · ASSA ABLOY GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.,
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`· · · · · · · · · · ·Petitioner,
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`· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · v.
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`· · · · · CPC PATENT TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD.,
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`· · · · · · · · · · Patent Owner.
`· · · · · · · · _____________________
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`· · · Case IPR2022-01093 (US Patent No. 8,620,039)
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`· · · Case IPR2022-01094 (US Patent No. 8,620,039)
`· · · · · · · ·______________________
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`· · · · · · · · · · · VOLUME II
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`· · · · · · VIDEOCONFERENCE DEPOSITION OF
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`· · · · · · · · · · STUART LIPOFF
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`· · · · · · INDIVIDUALLY AND ON BEHALF OF
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`· · · · · · · · · · ASSA ABLOY AB
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`· · · · · · · · · ·August 30, 2023
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`· · · ·Page 39 - 101· · · 9:02 a.m. - 11:21 a.m.
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`REPORTED BY:
`Tamara L. Houston
`CA CSR No. 7244, RPR, CCRR No. 140
`Job Number 127929
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 2
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`IPR2022-01093
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`·1
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`·4· · · · ·REMOTE VIDEOCONFERENCE DEPOSITION OF:
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`·5· ·STUART LIPOFF, taken on behalf of the Patent Owner,
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`·6· ·commencing from 9:02 a.m. to 11:21 a.m., Wednesday,
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`·7· ·August 30, 2023, before Tamara L. Houston, CSR No. 7244,
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`·8· ·CCRR, RPR.
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`IPR2022-01093
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`·1· ·APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL:
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`·2
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`·3· · · · On behalf of the Petitioner:
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`·4· · · · · · ·MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
`· · · · · · · ·BY:· ANDREW V. DEVKAR, ESQ.
`·5· · · · · · ·1400 Page Mill Road
`· · · · · · · ·Palo Alto, California 94304
`·6· · · · · · ·(310) 255-9070
`· · · · · · · ·andrew.devkar@morganlewis.com
`·7
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`·8· · · · On behalf of the Patent Owner and Witness:
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`·9· · · · · · ·CANTOR COLBURN LLP
`· · · · · · · ·BY:· ANDREW C. RYAN, ESQ.
`10· · · · · · · · · STEVEN M. COYLE, ESQ.
`· · · · · · · ·20 Church Street
`11· · · · · · ·22nd Floor
`· · · · · · · ·Hartford, Connecticut 06103
`12· · · · · · ·860) 286-2929
`· · · · · · · ·ryan@cantorcolburn.com
`13· · · · · · ·scoyle@cantorcolburn.com
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`·1· · · · · · · · · ·INDEX TO EXAMINATION
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`·2· · · · · · · · · · · · WITNESS:
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`·3· ·EXAMINATIONS· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · PAGE
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`·4· ·Mr. Ryan.........................................· ·44
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`·5
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`·6
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`·7· · · · · · QUESTIONS INSTRUCTED NOT TO ANSWER
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`·8· · · · · · · · · · · Page· · ·Line
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`·9· · · · · · · · · · · · · ·None
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`·1· · · · · · · · · · ·INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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`·2· · · · · · · · · · · ·STUART LIPOFF
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`·3· · ·ASSA ABLOY AB vs. CPC PATENT TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTD.
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`·4· · · · · · · · · · · August 30, 2023
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`·5· · · TAMARA L. HOUSTON, CSR No. 7244, CRR No. 140, RPR
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`·6
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`·7· ·EXHIBIT· · · · · · · DESCRIPTION· · · · · · · · · ·PAGE
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`·8· · · · · · · · · · · · None marked.
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`·9· · · · · · · · · · · · · --o0o--
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 6
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`·1· · · · · · · · ·Wednesday, August 30, 2023, 9:02 a.m.
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`·2· · · · · · · · · · · · · ·--o0o--
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`·3· · · · · · · · All counsel present stipulate
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`·4· · · · · ·that the witness shall be sworn remotely
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`·5· · · · · · · · · · by the court reporter
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`·6· · · · · · · · · · · · · · * * *
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`·7· · · · · · · · · (Whereupon STUART LIPOFF, having been
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`·8· · · · · · · · · called as a witness was sworn to
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`·9· · · · · · · · · tell the truth, the whole truth,
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`10· · · · · · · · · nothing but the truth.)
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`11· · · · · · · · · · · · · · --o0o--
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`12· · · · · · ·CONTINUED EXAMINATION BY MR. RYAN:
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`13· · · · Q.· ·Good morning, Mr. Lipoff.· Nice to see you
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`14· ·again.
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`15· · · · A.· ·Good morning, Mr. Ryan.· Likewise.
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`16· · · · Q.· ·So as you know, I represent the patent owner
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`17· ·CPC Patent Technologies in this matter, and we're here
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`18· ·today to talk about the second declaration that you have
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`19· ·submitted in Assa Abloy's IPRs filed against the '039
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`20· ·patent.
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`21· · · · · · ·Is that your understanding?
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`22· · · · A.· ·That's my understanding, yes.
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`23· · · · Q.· ·And for the record, your declaration has been
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`24· ·submitted as Exhibit 1032 in both IPRs.
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`25· · · · · · ·Is that your understanding?
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 7
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`·1· · · · A.· ·Yes.· That's my understanding.
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`·2· · · · Q.· ·Are the two declarations substantively
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`·3· ·identical, sir?
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`·4· · · · A.· ·Yeah.· I think with the exception of the first
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`·5· ·paragraph where it lays out the -- the patent numbers;
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`·6· ·otherwise, the rest are -- is the same.
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`·7· · · · Q.· ·So for the purposes of the deposition today,
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`·8· ·unless I indicate otherwise, I will be referring to your
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`·9· ·declaration submitted in the first numbered IPR; namely,
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`10· ·IPR 2022-01093, but I'd like to agree that your
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`11· ·testimony will apply equally to both declarations.
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`12· · · · · · ·Is that okay with you?
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`13· · · · A.· ·Yes, that's okay.· That's fine.
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`14· · · · Q.· ·And does your declaration submitted as
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`15· ·Exhibit 1032 in each of the IPRs, does it contain the
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`16· ·opinions that you've formulated with regard to the '039
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`17· ·patent?
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`18· · · · A.· ·That's correct.
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`19· · · · Q.· ·Is there any reason you cannot give truthful
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`20· ·and accurate testimony today, sir?
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`21· · · · A.· ·Nothing I'm aware of.
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`22· · · · Q.· ·Do you have any documents with you today, sir?
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`23· · · · A.· ·I do.· I got a witness binder from -- from
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`24· ·counsel.
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`25· · · · Q.· ·And do you have a copy of your declaration in
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 8
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`·1· ·that binder?
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`·2· · · · A.· ·I -- I do.· And I actually took it out of the
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`·3· ·binder.· I have it here on my desk in front of me.
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`·4· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· Can you tell me what else is in the
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`·5· ·binder?
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`·6· · · · A.· ·Sure.· Hold on just a second.· It's basically
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`·7· ·the documents of record here.
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`·8· · · · Q.· ·Well, let me just ask you, is there anything
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`·9· ·in the binder that hasn't been submitted in either of
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`10· ·the IPRs, as far as you know?
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`11· · · · A.· ·I believe -- I believe everything in the
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`12· ·binder has been submitted with perhaps the exception of
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`13· ·the institution decision, which is in the binder which I
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`14· ·didn't submit, but it's -- it's a document of record.
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`15· · · · Q.· ·Okay.
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`16· · · · A.· ·Yep.
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`17· · · · Q.· ·Do you have any documents with any handwritten
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`18· ·notes of any kind with you?
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`19· · · · A.· ·I do not.
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`20· · · · Q.· ·So when I refer to a document, I'll drop it in
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`21· ·the chat box, and you're free to open and scroll through
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`22· ·that version or you can refer to your own version.
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`23· · · · · · ·Does that sound okay?
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`24· · · · A.· ·Yeah.· That's fine.· I -- it's easier to look
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`25· ·at the hard copy, but if I don't have the hard copy, I
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 9
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`IPR2022-01093
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`·1· ·appreciate seeing it on the screen.
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`·2· · · · Q.· ·Sure.· That's fine.
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`·3· · · · · · ·And did you do anything to prepare for your
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`·4· ·deposition today, sir?
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`·5· · · · A.· ·Yes, I did.· I reviewed my declaration and
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`·6· ·some of the -- some of the other documents, the patent
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`·7· ·and the prior art references.· And I had a discussion
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`·8· ·with Counsel.
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`·9· · · · Q.· ·You met with Mr. Devkar?
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`10· · · · A.· ·Remotely, virtually, yes.
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`11· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· And when was that?
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`12· · · · A.· ·Yesterday -- yesterday and then last week
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`13· ·also.
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`14· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· And how long were each of those
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`15· ·meetings with Mr. Devkar?
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`16· · · · A.· ·Yesterday a couple hours, and I think about
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`17· ·the same last week.
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`18· · · · Q.· ·Was there anyone else present during those
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`19· ·discussions?
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`20· · · · A.· ·No.· Just -- just myself and Mr. Devkar.
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`21· · · · Q.· ·Have you spoken with anybody else about your
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`22· ·deposition today?
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`23· · · · A.· ·I have not.
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`24· · · · Q.· ·Have you spoken with anybody else, other than
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`25· ·counsel, about this matter in general?
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 10
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`·1· · · · A.· ·No.· I don't -- I don't think so.
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`·2· · · · Q.· ·Can you describe for me how your
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`·3· ·declaration -- your second declaration was prepared?
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`·4· · · · A.· ·Sure.· I read the patent owner's response and
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`·5· ·Dr. Russ's supporting declaration and developed my
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`·6· ·opinions regarding the patent owner and Dr. Russ's
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`·7· ·position where they were -- I guess I would say
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`·8· ·rebutting or critiquing my -- my previous declaration
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`·9· ·and the -- and the petition, and I formulated opinions
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`10· ·which I documented in the second declaration.
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`11· · · · Q.· ·Did you prepare your declaration or were you
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`12· ·provided with a draft to review?
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`13· · · · A.· ·All of the opinions in it are my own, and I
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`14· ·don't know what else to say.· These are all my opinions
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`15· ·that I formulated independently.
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`16· · · · Q.· ·Understood, but did you sit down at the
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`17· ·computer and draft up the declaration yourself or were
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`18· ·you provided with a draft to review?
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`19· · · · A.· ·I did some cutting and pasting from my -- my
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`20· ·previous declaration.· And I did discuss the outline of
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`21· ·it as I was preparing it with Counsel.
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`22· · · · Q.· ·What did you cut and paste from your previous
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`23· ·declaration?
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`24· · · · A.· ·Oh, I guess there were some of the claim
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`25· ·construction charts, some of the figures that I included
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 11
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`IPR2022-01093
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`·1· ·in here.· And, you know, I think that was basically it.
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`·2· ·There may have been some excerpts in here where I
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`·3· ·previously pointed to something.· Mainly -- mainly the
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`·4· ·figures, I guess.
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`·5· · · · Q.· ·In your declaration you refer to some articles
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`·6· ·or publications that you hadn't referred to before in
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`·7· ·your previous declaration.
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`·8· · · · · · ·Are you familiar with the -- with the articles
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`·9· ·I'm talking about?
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`10· · · · A.· ·Yeah.· I believe so.· I don't know.· It's
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`11· ·comprehensive, but in my declaration, one example would
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`12· ·be Exhibit 1036.· I think these were -- were largely
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`13· ·related to support for fingerprint -- the length of a
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`14· ·fingerprint record.
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`15· · · · Q.· ·So taking Exhibit 1036 specifically, did
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`16· ·you -- did you find Exhibit 1036 or was that supplied to
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`17· ·you?· How did that work?
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`18· · · · A.· ·No, I found the -- let me make sure I'm --
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`19· ·certainly 1036 I found myself.· 1037, 1038, 1039, which
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`20· ·is the excerpt from the SQL manual, and 1040.· These
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`21· ·were -- these were all I found myself to deal with
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`22· ·the -- Dr. Russ's critique of Tsukamura as a -- not
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`23· ·supporting variable length records.
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`24· · · · Q.· ·Let's go ahead and look at your second
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`25· ·declaration, Exhibit 1032, which I've put into the chat
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 12
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`·1· ·box.· I'm going to ask you to turn to paragraph 11
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`·2· ·that's on page 4.
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`·3· · · · A.· ·Okay.· Give me a second.· I'm just turning to
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`·4· ·it.
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`·5· · · · · · ·Yeah.· Go ahead.
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`·6· · · · Q.· ·So in paragraph 11 you say -- in the second
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`·7· ·sentence, you say, "If Claim 1's defining step
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`·8· ·establishes for the first time the memory location for
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`·9· ·storing the fingerprint data, it would be illogical to
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`10· ·determine whether the memory location is occupied or
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`11· ·not."· Do you see that?
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`12· · · · A.· ·I see that.
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`13· · · · Q.· ·Would it be illogical in your opinion to
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`14· ·determine if the memory location is occupied or not
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`15· ·during enrollment?
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`16· · · · A.· ·Let me just make sure I understand -- I
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`17· ·understand the question.· So with respect to Claim 1,
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`18· ·which is the method for enrolling, it would -- because
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`19· ·the Limitation [D] in Claim 1 is determining the memory
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`20· ·location, it would not be illogical to perform claim
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`21· ·element Limitation [D] because it's part of Claim 1
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`22· ·enrollment, so...
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`23· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· So it's your testimony that it's not
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`24· ·illogical to determine whether the memory location is
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`25· ·occupied or not during the method for enrollment claimed
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`·1· ·in the '039 patent?
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`·2· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection to the form.
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`·3· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· So just to be clear to what I'm
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`·4· ·testifying about, there is a limitation -- limitation
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`·5· ·in -- I've noted Limitation [D] in Claim 1, which is
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`·6· ·part of the method of enrollment that determines if the
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`·7· ·memory location is -- is unoccupied.
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`·8· ·BY MR. RYAN:
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`·9· · · · Q.· ·So I just want to be clear.· When you -- when
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`10· ·you describe Limitation 1[D] as illogical, you're not
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`11· ·saying it's illogical to perform Limitation 1[D] during
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`12· ·enrollment; is that right?
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`13· · · · A.· ·Yeah.· It's not just logical, it is -- it's
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`14· ·one of the steps of the method claim.· So -- so, yeah,
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`15· ·there's -- it's something that the method claim calls
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`16· ·for being performed during enrollment.
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`17· · · · Q.· ·Now, like you said, Limitation 1[D] -- well,
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`18· ·strike that.
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`19
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`20· · · · · · ·Limitation 1[E] of the '039 patent requires
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`21· ·storing the biometric signature at a memory location; is
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`22· ·that right?
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`23· · · · A.· ·It -- yeah, to be precise, it requires storing
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`24· ·it at the defined memory location, if the location is
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`25· ·unoccupied.
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 14
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`·1· · · · Q.· ·Now, is the biometric signature stored during
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`·2· ·the verification process?
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`·3· · · · A.· ·So by the verification process, I assume
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`·4· ·you're -- you're referring to the '039 patent, for
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`·5· ·example, Figure 5, and the associated text.· And so in
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`·6· ·the flowchart associated with Figure 5, that the -- the
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`·7· ·biometric signature is not stored, but it's accessed.
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`·8· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· So just to back up a second, so the
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`·9· ·'039 patent discloses both a verification process and an
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`10· ·enrollment process; is that correct?
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`11· · · · A.· ·Yeah, they are -- that's correct.· There's
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`12· ·both verification and enrollment.
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`13· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· And does the '039 patent teach and does
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`14· ·Claim 1 claim that the biometric signature is stored
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`15· ·during the enrollment process?
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`16· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.· Form.
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`17· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· Well, so there's -- there's a
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`18· ·discussion in the '039 patent about a variety of things
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`19· ·that are happening; but if your question is specifically
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`20· ·directed to Claim 1, Claim 1 is identified as the
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`21· ·enrollment, and it does teach during Claim 1 that you --
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`22· ·you store the biometric signature as the last
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`23· ·limitation, Limitation [E], if the defined memory
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`24· ·location is unoccupied.
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`25· ·BY MR. RYAN:
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 15
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`·1· · · · Q.· ·So Claim 1 is directed to a method of
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`·2· ·enrollment; you agree with that?
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`·3· · · · A.· ·Yes, I do.· That's how it -- the preamble
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`·4· ·reads.· Method of enrollment.
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`·5· · · · Q.· ·Even if you were to disregard the preamble,
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`·6· ·would you agree that Claim 1 is describing a method of
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`·7· ·enrollment?
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`·8· · · · A.· ·Yeah.· I believe that's -- that's -- that's a
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`·9· ·fair characterization of Claim 1, yes.
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`10· · · · Q.· ·I'd ask you to take a look at Claim 3 of the
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`11· ·'039 patent --
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`12· · · · A.· ·Okay.
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`13· · · · Q.· ·-- which is Exhibit 1001, which I'll put into
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`14· ·the chat box.
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`15· · · · A.· ·Okay.· Now let me just grab the patent here.
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`16· · · · Q.· ·Yeah.· Take your time.
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`17· · · · A.· ·Okay.· I've got it.
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`18· · · · Q.· ·And you're open to Claim 3?
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`19· · · · A.· ·I am.
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`20· · · · Q.· ·So is it your understanding that Claim 3
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`21· ·describes both an enrollment method and a verification
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`22· ·method?· Is that a fair characterization?
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`23· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.
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`24· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· Let me -- let me just look at it
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`25· ·here again.
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`CPC Ex. 2049 – Page 16
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`·1· ·BY MR. RYAN:
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`·2· · · · Q.· ·Yep.
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`·3· · · · A.· ·Yeah, so this is -- Claim 3 is another method
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`·4· ·claim, and it has one limitation, D, which involves
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`·5· ·storing the biometric signature in a memory location
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`·6· ·defined by the card information if the card information
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`·7· ·has not been previously provided.· So it's got slightly
`
`·8· ·different steps or detail in Claim 1, but Limitation [D]
`
`·9· ·at Claim 3 involves some of the steps associated with
`
`10· ·enrollment.
`
`11· · · · · · ·And then Limitation [E] of Claim 3 involves
`
`12· ·comparing the biometric signatures, so it's got steps
`
`13· ·associated with -- with verification of the signature.
`
`14· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· And just to be clear, when you say
`
`15· ·Limitation [D] and Limitation [E], are you also
`
`16· ·referring to the sub limitations within those
`
`17· ·limitations, specifically Limitation [D-A] and [D-B] and
`
`18· ·Limitations [E-A] through [E-C]?
`
`19· · · · A.· ·Yes.· Under Limitation [D], both the storing
`
`20· ·and performing the process, and under Limitation [E],
`
`21· ·comparing would be part of verification [E-A].· [E-B]
`
`22· ·would be checking the match that's part of the
`
`23· ·verification.· And I guess Limitation [E-C] is not
`
`24· ·really, you know -- it's part of the "not verification."
`
`25· ·So they all relate to verification, but --
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`·1· · · · Q.· ·Okay.
`
`·2· · · · A.· ·Yep.
`
`·3· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· So just to recap succinctly, you would
`
`·4· ·agree that Limitation [D] in its entirety including
`
`·5· ·through Limitation [D-B] is directed to an enrollment
`
`·6· ·method, and Limitation [E] in its entirety through
`
`·7· ·Limitation [E-C] is directed to a verification method;
`
`·8· ·is that fair?
`
`·9· · · · A.· ·Any -- they both involve elements of
`
`10· ·verification and -- and enrollment with further detail
`
`11· ·that's not in the claim.· But it's -- further detail
`
`12· ·exists in the specification of the patent.
`
`13· · · · Q.· ·And would you agree that both the enrollment
`
`14· ·method described in Limitation [D] and the verification
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`15· ·method described in Limitation [E] mention a memory
`
`16· ·location defined by the card information?
`
`17· · · · A.· ·Yeah.· So Limitation [D-A] specifically says,
`
`18· ·memory -- memory location defined by the provided card
`
`19· ·information, and Limitation [D], sub B, doesn't use the
`
`20· ·word "defined," but it also says it's performed
`
`21· ·dependent upon the card information.
`
`22· · · · · · ·And then with respect to Limitation [E],
`
`23· ·Limitation [E-A] is specific memory location defined by
`
`24· ·the card information.· [E-B] does not mention define,
`
`25· ·but it says, "dependent upon it," and Limitation [E-C]
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`·1· ·again doesn't mention define, but it says it's dependent
`
`·2· ·upon the received card information.
`
`·3· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· Now, in Limitation [D-E] -- [D-A], do
`
`·4· ·you see how it refers to "a memory location defined by
`
`·5· ·the provided card information"?
`
`·6· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.· Form.
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`·7· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· Okay.· I'm sorry.· I'm looking
`
`·8· ·at the Limitation [D-A], and could you just repeat the
`
`·9· ·question?
`
`10· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`11· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· When it refers to the memory location
`
`12· ·defined by the card information, it says, "A memory
`
`13· ·location defined by the provided card information."
`
`14· · · · · · ·Do you see that?
`
`15· · · · A.· ·I do see that, yes.
`
`16· · · · Q.· ·And then down in Limitation 3[E] -- 3[E-A],
`
`17· ·excuse me, it says that, "The biometric signature is
`
`18· ·stored in the memory at the memory location defined by
`
`19· ·the provided card information."
`
`20· · · · · · ·Do you see that?
`
`21· · · · A.· ·I'm sorry.· I lost where -- I lost navigation.
`
`22· ·Limitation 3 what?
`
`23· · · · Q.· ·[E-A].
`
`24· · · · A.· ·[E-A].· Okay.· [E-A], and the question was?
`
`25· · · · Q.· ·You see where [E-A] refers to, "The biometric
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`·1· ·signature stored in the memory at the memory location
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`·2· ·defined by the provided card information"?· Do you see
`
`·3· ·that?
`
`·4· · · · A.· ·I believe you read that correctly.· Yes.
`
`·5· · · · Q.· ·So in your understanding, is there a
`
`·6· ·distinction between the use of "a" defined memory
`
`·7· ·location in Limitation [D] and the use of "the" memory
`
`·8· ·location in Limitation 3[E]?
`
`·9· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.· Form.
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`10· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· I don't -- I don't believe so.
`
`11· ·There -- they're both state that the memory location
`
`12· ·defined by the provided card information.· They don't
`
`13· ·seem to distinguish memory -- in both cases it's a
`
`14· ·memory location defined by the card information.
`
`15· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`16· · · · Q.· ·Is it the same memory location referred to in
`
`17· ·both Limitation [D] and Limitation [E]?
`
`18· · · · A.· ·It's my understanding that defined -- the
`
`19· ·memory location defined by the -- the card information
`
`20· ·is the same throughout all these claims.
`
`21· · · · Q.· ·Are you familiar with the concept of
`
`22· ·antecedent basis with respect to patent claims?
`
`23· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.· Form.
`
`24· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· I -- I have a non-attorney's
`
`25· ·understanding of it.· I believe that in Limitation 3[A]
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`·1· ·where they -- they mention a memory location, that's the
`
`·2· ·first -- first mention of it, and then in Limitation
`
`·3· ·3[E], they're referring to the -- the first mention of
`
`·4· ·it in [D], which I -- I guess that would be called the
`
`·5· ·antecedent basis for what's in [E].
`
`·6· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`·7· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· So the memory location in Limitation
`
`·8· ·[E-A] is referring back to the same memory location as
`
`·9· ·in Limitation 3[D]; is that your understanding?
`
`10· · · · A.· ·As I previously testified, I believe wherever
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`11· ·the -- wherever the patent talks about the memory
`
`12· ·location defined by the card information, it means the
`
`13· ·same memory location.
`
`14· · · · Q.· ·I'm going to ask you to take a look at the Hsu
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`15· ·reference, which I'll put into the chat box.
`
`16· · · · A.· ·Okay.· That's the H-S-U?
`
`17· · · · Q.· ·Correct.· Exhibit 1003.
`
`18· · · · A.· ·Okay.· Okay.· Let me get that out of the
`
`19· ·binder.· I don't have that.
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`20· · · · Q.· ·Yep.· Take your time.
`
`21· · · · A.· ·Okay.· I've got that in front of me.
`
`22· · · · Q.· ·And I'm also going to refer you to paragraph
`
`23· ·29 of your second declaration.
`
`24· · · · A.· ·Okay.· Juggling a little paper here.· Hold on.
`
`25· · · · Q.· ·Yep.· Yep.· Take your time.
`
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`·1· · · · A.· ·All right.· I'm at paragraph 29.
`
`·2· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· So in paragraph 29 you're discussing
`
`·3· ·Hsu, correct?
`
`·4· · · · A.· ·Yes, I'm responding in this entire section to
`
`·5· ·patent owner and Dr. Russ's contention that Hsu-Sanford
`
`·6· ·does not teach Limitation 1[C], which is the defining
`
`·7· ·limitation.
`
`·8· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· And the second sentence of paragraph 29
`
`·9· ·you mention that the card information in Hsu was used as
`
`10· ·a pointer to the memory address.
`
`11· · · · · · ·Do you see that?
`
`12· · · · A.· ·Yes, I do.
`
`13· · · · Q.· ·The memory address of the fingerprint.
`
`14· · · · · · ·So looking at Figure 4 -- and there's a
`
`15· ·representation of it both in your declaration or you can
`
`16· ·refer to Hsu itself, but Figure 4 of Hsu.
`
`17· · · · A.· ·Yes, I see it.
`
`18· · · · Q.· ·So I want to make sure I understand.· So you
`
`19· ·see Box 66?
`
`20· · · · A.· ·Yes, I see that.
`
`21· · · · Q.· ·And you see the arrow coming out of Box 66
`
`22· ·pointing back at Box 44?
`
`23· · · · A.· ·Yes, I see that.
`
`24· · · · Q.· ·Are you saying that that arrow is a pointer?
`
`25· · · · A.· ·So the card information is the -- is the -- is
`
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`·1· ·the pointer.· And the card information in this case is
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`·2· ·the -- as it's shown in Figure 4, is the account number.
`
`·3· ·And the account number is the pointer.· The account
`
`·4· ·number comes from a process which is described in Box 66
`
`·5· ·that includes a variety of things such as the
`
`·6· ·verification of the identity and the account number
`
`·7· ·assignment; in this particular case, the account number
`
`·8· ·being assigned prior to the enrollment process.
`
`·9· · · · Q.· ·So is there a representation in Figure 4 of
`
`10· ·the account number pointing to the memory address of the
`
`11· ·fingerprint?
`
`12· · · · A.· ·There is a representation in Figure 4 of a
`
`13· ·database where the account number is -- I would describe
`
`14· ·it in database terminology.· The account number is
`
`15· ·the -- is the key that allows you to access the
`
`16· ·fingerprint database, so it tells you where in the
`
`17· ·fingerprint database to find the biometric signature
`
`18· ·that exists.
`
`19· · · · Q.· ·But in terms of database technology, a pointer
`
`20· ·is a term of art.
`
`21· · · · · · ·Would you agree with that?
`
`22· · · · A.· ·Well, a pointer can mean a variety of things
`
`23· ·in computer network technology.· But using the -- the
`
`24· ·same -- here I'm using the same terminology that is in
`
`25· ·Figure 4 of the '039 patent where you -- the '039 data
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`·1· ·refers to the card data pointing to the address of the
`
`·2· ·biometric signature in a database, exactly analogous to
`
`·3· ·Figure 4 of Hsu.
`
`·4· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· Well, looking at Figure 4 of the '039
`
`·5· ·patent, is the -- is the pointer represented
`
`·6· ·illustratively in Figure 4?
`
`·7· · · · A.· ·So I see -- I see the text in Figure 4 that
`
`·8· ·says the card data points to the address of the
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`·9· ·biometric signature, and it shows it pointing to a
`
`10· ·memory address defined by the card data 607.
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`11· · · · · · ·There is an Item 608 in Figure 4 which is not
`
`12· ·labeled in Figure 4, but I'll try and look it up and
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`13· ·see -- see what it's labeled as, if I can find it
`
`14· ·quickly, or if you know where it is and want to tell me.
`
`15· · · · · · ·But, let's see, so I guess it's in Column 7 of
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`16· ·the '039 patent, and deferring to Item 608, the card
`
`17· ·data -- I'm sorry, I'm reading from Column 7, line 31.
`
`18· ·"In one example of the BCP approach, the card data 608
`
`19· ·[sic] acts as a memory reference which points, as
`
`20· ·depicted by arrow 608, to a particular memory location"
`
`21· ·in the local database.
`
`22· · · · · · ·So I think it is -- it doesn't explicitly say
`
`23· ·here in Column 7 that arrow 608 is -- is -- is labeled
`
`24· ·as a pointer, but the text I just read is equivalent.
`
`25· ·It's saying it's -- it's pointing to it.
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`·1· · · · · · ·So I would say in Figure 4 of the 608 [sic]
`
`·2· ·patent, it is designating 608 as a pointer, which is
`
`·3· ·based upon the card data in the same way that is in
`
`·4· ·Figure 4 of the Hsu reference.
`
`·5· · · · Q.· ·Well, let me ask you about that.
`
`·6· · · · · · ·So in Figure 4 of the Hsu reference, is -- is
`
`·7· ·there a representation of the pointer similar to 608 in
`
`·8· ·the '039 patent that you were just discussing?
`
`·9· · · · A.· ·Yes.· There are obviously different graphics,
`
`10· ·but the account number in item 44, which is the database
`
`11· ·of Hsu, has the account number which corresponds to the
`
`12· ·pointer in Figure 4 of the '039 patent because it's the
`
`13· ·account number, which is a thing that's in the card
`
`14· ·data.
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`15· · · · · · ·So as I say here in paragraph 39 -- I'm sorry,
`
`16· ·paragraph 29 of my second declaration, Hsu uses the card
`
`17· ·information as a pointer to locate the associated
`
`18· ·specific memory address where it stores a fingerprint.
`
`19· · · · Q.· ·Right.· I understand that's your opinion, but
`
`20· ·I'm asking specifically -- a specific question.
`
`21· · · · · · ·In Figure 4 is the pointer depicted as part of
`
`22· ·the illustration in a similar way as it is in Figure 4
`
`23· ·of the '039 patent?
`
`24· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.
`
`25· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· I don't -- there's some
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`·1· ·ambiguity to the word "similar," so I'll reword it. I
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`·2· ·believe in Figure 4 of the Hsu reference the pointer is
`
`·3· ·illustrated in an equivalent manner to the pointer in
`
`·4· ·Figure 4 of the '039 patent.
`
`·5· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`·6· · · · Q.· ·And when you say "equivalent manner," can
`
`·7· ·you -- can you show me an equivalent illustration in
`
`·8· ·Figure 4 of Hsu that's equivalent to 608 in the '039
`
`·9· ·patent?
`
`10· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection to form.
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`11· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`12· · · · Q.· ·And is there an actual part of the
`
`13· ·illustration is my question?
`
`14· · · · A.· ·Yes, the representation of the account number
`
`15· ·as being the -- the key -- in Dataverse terminology,
`
`16· ·being the key or, as it's used in the '039 patent --
`
`17· ·"pointer" and "key" I think are the -- have an
`
`18· ·equivalent meaning in database technology.
`
`19· · · · · · ·So in the '039 patent they use the term
`
`20· ·"pointer."· I would say -- and they show it pointing to
`
`21· ·the inside of a database.· I think it's understood as
`
`22· ·it's being used in the '039 patent, what they call the
`
`23· ·card data pointing and arrow 608, 608 is the key that's
`
`24· ·being used to find the memory address within the
`
`25· ·database.
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`·1· · · · · · ·And in Hsu the account number is within the
`
`·2· ·database.· It's the same key that's illustrated in
`
`·3· ·Figure 4 of the '039 patent.
`
`·4· · · · Q.· ·Okay.· But you would agree that
`
`·5· ·notwithstanding how you otherwise might interpret Figure
`
`·6· ·4, there's -- there's no physical representation of the
`
`·7· ·pointer in Figure 4 that would correspond to the
`
`·8· ·physical representation of Item 608 in Figure 4 of the
`
`·9· ·'039 patent; you agree with that?
`
`10· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.· Form.
`
`11· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· So I would agree that there --
`
`12· ·there are different graphical representations, but I
`
`13· ·believe there's a one-to-one correspondence in that the
`
`14· ·account number in the database of Figure 4 has a
`
`15· ·one-to-one correspondence to the card data that's shown
`
`16· ·in Figure 4 of the '039 patent, even though the figures
`
`17· ·are different graphical representations, but they are
`
`18· ·representing corresponding things.
`
`19· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`20· · · · Q.· ·Do any of the arrows in Figure 4 of Hsu
`
`21· ·represent a pointer?
`
`22· · · · · · ·MR. DEVKAR:· Objection.· Form.
`
`23· · · · · · ·THE WITNESS:· The graphical representations of
`
`24· ·Figure 4 of Hsu and Figure 4 of the patent are
`
`25· ·different, but there -- there is an arrow in Figure 4
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`·1· ·from Box 66 to Box 44 that shows the card data coming
`
`·2· ·into the database in an equivalent way that arrow 608 in
`
`·3· ·Figure 4 shows the card data coming into the database.
`
`·4· ·So --
`
`·5· ·BY MR. RYAN:
`
`·6· · · · Q.· ·Okay.
`
`·7· · · · A.· ·So there is an arrow that has the same
`
`·8· ·corresponding data in Figure 4 of Hsu, which is the
`
`·9· ·account number that has the same corresponding data
`
`10· ·that's in the item shown in arrow 608 of Figure 4 of the
`
`11· ·'039.
`
`12· · · · Q.· ·So the arrow coming out of Box 66 is pointing
`
`13· ·to the account number, not to the fingerprint database;
`
`14· ·isn't that right?
`
`15· · · · A.· ·It's pointing to the account number in the
`
`16· ·fingerprint datab