Oxtord
`English
`
`maim ert atey: The world’s most
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`Concise
`Oxford
`English
`Dictionary
`
`TWELFTH EDITION
`
`Edited by
`
`Angus Stevenson
`
`Maurice Waite
`
`OXFORD
`UNIVERSITY PRESS
`
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`OXFORD
`UNIVERSITY PRESS
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`First published 1911
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`Seventh edition 1982
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`Tenth (revised) edition 2001
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`Eleventh edition (revised) 2006
`Eleventh edition (revised) 2008
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`British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
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`ISBN 978-0-19-960108-0 main edition
`ISBN 978-0-19-960110-3 book and CD-ROM edition
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`lodger | logocentric
`
`838
`
`— PHRASES at loggerheadsin violent dispute or
`lodger> n.chiefly Grit. a person whopaysrentto live ina
`disagreement. [perh. a use of loggerhead in the
`property with the owner.
`17th-cent. sense ‘long-handled iron instrument for
`lodging > n. temporary accommodation: board and
`heating liquids’ (when wielded as a weapon).|
`lodging. = (lodgings) a rented room or rooms, usually in
`= ORIGIN C16: from dial. logger ‘block of wood for
`the same residence as the owner.
`hobbling a horse’+ Heap.
`ledging housefn. a private house providing rented
`accommodation.
`loggia /‘laudza,'Ip-, -chIa/ > n. a gallery or room with one
`or more open sides, especially one having one side open
`lodicule /Indikju:l/ ®n, Botany a small green or white
`toa garden.
`scale below the ovary of a grass flower.
`= ORIGIN C18: from Ital., ‘lodge’.
`— ORIGIN C19: from L. lodicula, dimin. of lodix‘coverlet’.
`legia plural form of Locion.
`loess/‘lauis, lars/ » n, Geology a loosely compacted
`logic > n. 1 reasoning conducted or assessed according
`yellowish-grey deposit of wind-blown sediment.
`to strict principles of validity. «the quality of being
`~ DERIVATIVES loessial ac). loessic a).
`justifiable by reason. «(the logic of) the course of
`= ORIGIN C19: from Ger. Léss, from Swiss Ger. lasch ‘loose’.
`action following as a necessary consequence of.2 a
`lo-fi (also low-fi) » adj. of or employing sound
`system orset of principles underlying the arrangements
`reproduction of a lower quality than hi-fi.
`of elements in a computeror electronic device so as to
`— ORIGIN 1950s: from an alt. of tow' +
`-fi on the pattern of
`perform a specified task.
`hi-fi.
`— DERIVATIVES logician n
`loft » n. 1a roomor storage space directly under the roof
`- ORIGIN ME: via OF r.logique andlate L. jogica from Gk
`of a house or other building. =a gallery ina church or
`logiké (tekhné)‘(art) of reason’.
`hall. «a large, open area in a warehouse orother large
`-logic > comb. form equivalent to -ocicat (as in
`building that has been converted into living space. #5
`pharmacologic).
`part of a room ona higherlevel than the rest of the
`— ORIGIN from Gk -logikos.
`room.2 a pigeon house. 3 Golf upward inclination given
`logical » adj. of or according to the rules oflogic.
`to the ball in a stroke. sbackward slope of the head of a
`= capable of or showing rational thought. » expected or
`club, designed to give such inclination. 4 the thickness
`reasonable under the circumstances,
`of insulating matter in an object such as a sleeping
`— DERIVATIVESlogicality /-‘kaliti/ 1. logically adv
`bag. » v. 1 kick,hit, or throw (a ball or missile) high
`-logical » comb. form in adjectives correspondingchiefly
`up. 2 (usu. asad, lofted) give loft to the head of(a golf
`to nouns ending in -logy (such as pharmacological
`club).
`corresponding to pharmacology).
`~ ORIGIN OF, from ON Jopt‘air, upper room’, of Gmc
`logical atomism > n. Philosophy the theory thatall
`origin.
`propositions can be analysed into simple independent
`elements of meaning corresponding to elements making
`lofty » adj, (loftier, loftiest) 1 of imposing height.
`2 noble; elevated: lofty ideals. «haughty and aloof. 3 (of
`up facts about the world.
`wool and other textiles) thick and resilient.
`logical necessity » n. that state of things which
`~ DERIVATIVES loftily acy. loftiness 1
`obliges somethingto be asit is because no alternative is
`= ORIGIN ME: from.ort, influenced by avort.
`logically possible.
`log! »n, 1 a part of the trunk or a large branch of a tree
`logical positivism (also logical empiricism) & n. a
`that has fallen or been cut off. 2 (also logbook) an
`form of positivism which considers that the only
`official record of events during the voyageof a ship
`meaningful philosophical problemsare those which can
`or aircraft. 3 an apparatus for determining the speed
`be solved by logical analysis.
`of a ship, originally one consisting of a float attached
`logic bomb&n. Computing a set of instructions secretly
`toa Knotted line. » v. (logs, logging, logged) 1 enter
`incorporated into a program so that if a particular
`(something)in a log. s achieve (a certain distance,
`conditionis satisfied they will be carried out, usually
`speed, or time). «make a systematic recording of events,
`with harmfuleffects.
`observations, or measurements. 2 (log in/on or offfout)
`login (also logon) » n. an act of logging in to a computer
`go through the proceduresto begin (or conclude) use
`system. #a password or code used when logging in toa
`of a computersystem. 3 cut down (an area of forest) to
`computer system.
`exploit the wood commercially.
`— DERIVATIVES logger 0. logging ©
`logion /loginn, 'lau-/ » n. (ol. logia /-gia/) a saying
`attributed to Christ, especially one not recorded in the
`— ORIGIN ME: of unknownorigin.
`canonical Gospels.
`log? > n. short for tocarimum.
`— ORIGIN C19: from GK,‘oracle’.
`log, » symb.natural logarithm.
`-logist » comb. form indicating a personskilled or
`-log & comb. form US spelling of rogue.
`involved in a branch of study denoted by a noun ending
`in -logy (such as biologist corresponding to biology).
`loganberry /laug(a)n,b(a)ri, -beri/ ® n.(pl.
`loganberries) 1 an edible dull-red soft fruit, considered
`logistic » adj. relating to logistics.
`to be a hybrid of a raspberry and an American dewberry.
`DERIVATIVES logistical ac). logistically adv.
`2 the plant bearing loganberries. [Rubus loganobaccus.|
`logistics /lo'distiks/ » pl.n. [treated as sing. or pl] the
`= ORIGIN C19: from the name of the American
`detailed coordination of a large and complex operation.
`horticulturalist John H. Logan + gear.
`ethe activity of organizing the movement, equipment,
`and accommodation of troops. «the commercial activity
`logan stone/lpg()n, ‘loug(a)n/ &n. a boulderpoised
`in such a waythatit can be easily rocked.
`of transporting goods to customers.
`— ORIGIN C18: from logging (from dial. log ‘to rock’).
`= ORIGIN Clg (meaning ‘movementand supply of troops
`and equipment’): from Fr. logistique, from loger ‘lodge’.
`logarithm /Iogard(a)m, -r0-/ pn. a quantity
`representing the power to which a fixed number(the
`logjam »n. 1a crowded mass of logs blocking a river.
`2 a situation that seems irresolvable; a deadlock. 3 a
`base) mustbe raised to produce a given number.
`DERIVATIVES logarithmic ad). logarithmically acy.
`backlog.
`= ORIGIN C17: from mod. L. logarithmus, from Gk logos
`log line »n.a line to which a ship'slog is attached.
`‘reckoning, ratio’ + arithmos ‘number’.
`log-normal> adj. Statistics of or denoting a set of data
`logbookPn. 1 another term forvos' (sense 2 of the
`in which the logarithm ofthe variate follows a normal
`noun). 2 rit. another term for REGISTRATION DOCUMENT.
`distribution.
`loge /louz/ »n. a private box or enclosure in a theatre.
`logo/laugay, 'logau/ ®n, (p) logos) an emblematic
`— ORIGIN C18: from Fr.
`design adopted by an organization to identify its
`products.
`-loger > comb. form equivalent to <oaist.
`— ORIGIN on the pattern of words such as (astro)loger.
`DERIVATIVES logoed adj
`= ORIGIN 1930s: abbrev. of Logocram or LoGoTyPE.
`loggerhead > n. 1 (also loggerhead turtle) a large-
`headed reddish-brown turtle of warm seas. [Caretta
`logocentric & adj. regarding words and language asa
`caretta.) 2 archaic a foolish person.
`fundamental expression of an external reality.
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