` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
` ________________________________
` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
` ________________________________
`
` ERICSSON INC.,
` Petitioner,
` v.
` KONINKLIJKE KPN N.V.,
` Patent Owner.
`
` ________________________________
` IPR2022-00557
` Patent No. 9,667,669 B2
` ________________________________
`
`REMOTE DEPOSITION OF ANTHONY J. WECHSELBERGER
`
` WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2022, 9:18 A.M.
`
` WITNESS SITUATED IN ESCONDIDO, CALIFORNIA
`
` Reported by Megan M. Grossman-Sinclair
` CSR No. 12586
`
`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 1 of 170
`
`
`
` APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL
` (All appearances via Zoom videoconference)
`
`Page 2
`
` For Petitioner:
` BAKER BOTTS LLP
` JEFFREY S. BECKER, ESQ.
` 2001 Ross Avenue
` Suite 900
` Dallas, Texas 75201
` T: (214) 953-6511
` Jeff.Becker@bakerbotts.com
`
` For Patent Owner:
`
` MCDONNELL BOEHNEN HULBERT & BERGHOFF LLP
` JAMES L. LOVSIN, ESQ.
` 300 South Wacker Drive
` Chicago, Illinois 60606
` T: (312) 913-0001
` lovsin@mbhb.com
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 2 of 170
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` INDEX OF EXAMINATION
`WITNESS: ANTHONY J. WECHSELBERGER
`
`Page 3
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`EXAMINATION PAGE
`By Mr. Lovsin 7
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` INSTRUCTIONS NOT TO ANSWER
` PAGE LINE
` (None)
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` INFORMATION REQUESTED
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 3 of 170
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` INDEX TO EXHIBITS
`MARKED PAGE
` (No Exhibits Marked)
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`Page 4
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` PRIOR EXHIBITS REFERENCED
` (Not attached)
` Exhibit Page
` 1001 85
` 1003 21
` 1006 48
` 1007 104
` 1009 65
` 1010 51
`
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 4 of 170
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` ESCONDIDO, CALIFORNIA
` WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2022; 9:18 A.M.
`
`Page 5
`
` ANTHONY J. WECHSELBERGER,
` having been first duly sworn,
` testifies as follows:
`
` MR. LOVSIN: Good morning. James
`Lovsin on behalf of the patent owner, KPN.
` MR. BECKER: This is Jeff Becker
`representing Ericsson in this matter.
` MR. LOVSIN: Thank you for being
`here today, Mr. Wechselberger.
` Before we get into your questions,
`for the record, I just would like to memorialize
`an agreement that Mr. Becker and I had off the
`record. The deposition notice of Anthony J.
`Wechselberger, Paper 11, references recording by
`video. We are recording this deposition, and the
`parties agree that a video recording is intended
`to be used for any disputes about errata, and any
`other use of it, we have to agree subsequently.
` MR. BECKER: I think just to
`correct, our agreement was to record the audio.
`So I don't -- I don't know that that accurately
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
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`describes what we agreed to.
` MR. LOVSIN: So, Jeff, I guess we
`can go off the record.
` Ms. Grossman-Sinclair said that the
`audio --
` THE COURT REPORTER: Sorry. Are we
`off the record, Mr. Becker? Are we agreed?
` MR. BECKER: Yeah, we can go off
`the record.
` (Whereupon, a discussion was held
` off the record.)
` MR. LOVSIN: Thank you,
`Ms. Grossman-Sinclair, Mr. Becker, for the
`discussion. So we are recording audio by Zoom for
`the purpose of any errata dispute that may arise.
` MR. BECKER: That's my
`understanding, with the -- with the caveat that it
`would not be used for any other purpose than that.
` MR. LOVSIN: Yes. And I am fine
`with that. I think let's have the flexibility, if
`there is another agreement, because if there is
`some recording in a deposition that you take down
`the line, this has got to be a two-way street.
` MR. BECKER: I leave it open to
`future, I guess, modifications to the agreement,
`
`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 6 of 170
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`Page 7
`but my agreement currently is that it would only
`be used for errata.
` MR. LOVSIN: Fair enough.
`
` EXAMINATION
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Mr. Wechselberger, would you please
`state and spell your full name for the record.
` A. Anthony Wechselberger.
` Did you want me to spell that?
` Q. Yes, please.
` A. W-e-c-h-s-e-l-b-e-r-g-e-r.
` Q. Would you please state your home
`address for the record.
` A. 3447 Bernardo Lane, Escondido,
`California 92029.
` Q. Is that where you are appearing for
`the deposition today?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Is there anyone in the room with
`you where you are now?
` A. No.
` Q. Can I ask, if anyone enters the
`room, you will tell me during the deposition?
` A. For sure, yes.
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
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`Page 8
` Q. Do you have any notes or anything
`with you today?
` A. I have the FedEx box that you folks
`had shipped to my house, sitting next to me.
`Other than that, my desktop is clear.
` Q. Other than the FedEx box that we
`shipped to you, will you agree not to consult any
`notes or documents other than the ones that are
`put before you during this deposition?
` A. Yes, I do. I agree.
` Q. So you have Zoom on your computer
`right now; is that correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Are there any other applications
`open on your computer other than Zoom?
` A. The e-mail application is open so
`that the calendar invite is available in case I
`need to click back in, but my e-mail is not
`visible; just the Zoom invite.
` Q. Will you agree not to use any
`applications other than Zoom or Adobe, to the
`extent we share documents during the deposition?
` A. Yes, I agree. I agree.
` Q. Will you agree that during the
`question-and-answering portion of the deposition
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 8 of 170
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`Page 9
`you will not communicate with Ericsson's counsel?
` A. I agree.
` Q. Have you been deposed before?
` A. Yes, many times.
` Q. When was the last date of your last
`deposition?
` A. I can't remember. I don't believe
`I have been deposed in the last -- within the last
`six or eight months.
` Q. So it sounds like you have done
`quite a few depositions and relatively recently,
`but I will go through ground rules, if that's
`okay, as a refresher.
` A. Go ahead.
` Q. I will ask you -- thank you.
` I will ask you questions, and you
`must answer them unless instructed not to do so by
`your attorney. Understood?
` A. Yes.
` Q. If your attorney makes an objection
`to a particular question, you must still answer
`the question unless your attorney specifically
`instructs you not to answer it. Understood?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Please speak up and answer orally.
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
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`Page 10
`The court reporter can't take down gestures.
` Do you understand?
` A. Understood.
` Q. If at any time you need a
`clarification of a question, please ask.
`Otherwise, I will assume you understand the
`question. Does that make sense?
` A. Agreed.
` Q. If you need a break, please let me
`know, but I would ask -- answer the pending
`question first before we take a break.
` Does that sound fair?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Do you have any questions so far?
` A. No.
` Q. Is there any reason why you cannot
`testify accurately and truthfully today?
` A. No.
` Q. Are you on any medication or any
`other circumstance that may render you
`incapacitated to testify?
` A. No.
` Q. When were you first contacted in
`connection with any role in this case?
` A. About a year ago.
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
`Page 10 of 170
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`Page 11
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` Q. Who contacted you?
` A. I can't remember.
` Q. Can you remember the organization
`where the person was from that contacted you about
`a year ago?
` A. Well, it was with Baker Botts law
`firm, and in the course of my work on this
`assignment, I worked with two to three different
`lawyers back in the beginning, Mr. Becker being
`one of them.
` Q. So you think it was one of these
`three attorneys that may have contacted you about
`a year ago?
` A. Probably.
` Q. How long after you were first
`contacted were you retained as an expert in this
`case?
` A. Probably within a couple weeks.
` Q. Did Ericsson's counsel provide you
`with any assumptions for your analysis?
` MR. BECKER: Objection.
` THE WITNESS: I don't understand
`the question.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Did Ericsson's counsel ask you to
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
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`Page 12
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`make any assumptions in the analysis in your
`declaration in this case?
` MR. BECKER: Objection.
` THE WITNESS: The only ones that I
`recall are being presented with a couple of claim
`constructions between patent owner and -- patent
`owner's claim construction assertions and those of
`Ericsson. And I do recall that my declaration has
`that information in it, and I took -- I accepted
`both of them and provided opinions that, under
`either assumption, the claims are invalid.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. So when you say your "declaration,"
`are you referring to Exhibit 1003?
` A. I don't have any materials in front
`of me, and I don't have the exhibit numbers
`memorized. If that is my declaration for the '669
`patent, then I agree. I am referring to that.
` Q. Do you recall the claim
`construction that you were presented with by
`Ericsson's counsel?
` MR. BECKER: Objection.
` THE WITNESS: It was the
`"construction of composition" section, I believe.
`///
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
`Ericsson Inc. v. Koninklijke KPN NV PTAB-IPR2022-00557
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`Page 13
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`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Were there any statements
`Ericsson's counsel made to you in the course of
`this case that you relied upon in forming the
`opinions you ultimately provided in your
`declaration, Exhibit 1003?
` MR. BECKER: Object to form.
` THE WITNESS: Repeat the question?
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Were there any statements
`Ericsson's counsel made to you in the course of
`this case that you relied upon in forming the
`opinions you ultimately provided in your
`declaration, Exhibit 1003?
` A. No. My opinions are based upon the
`prior art, my analysis of the challenged patent
`claims, and the prior art that I discussed in my
`declaration.
` Q. So you mentioned earlier you have a
`FedEx box that KPN shipped to you.
` A. Yes.
` Q. And you haven't opened that box
`yet; is that correct?
` A. That's correct.
` MR. BECKER: Just for the record, I
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
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`Page 14
`have -- also have a FedEx box that I have also not
`opened.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Okay. Mr. Wechselberger, would you
`please open the box.
` A. Yes.
` MR. BECKER: Mr. Lovsin, any
`objection to me doing the same?
` MR. LOVSIN: No. No. Please
`proceed.
` MR. BECKER: Can we open the
`envelope too or --
` MR. LOVSIN: Yes, please.
` THE WITNESS: Okay. I am observing
`lettered -- manila envelopes from letters A
`through O.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Thank you.
` So my plan for today is to walk
`through those letter folders, and we will identify
`what those are, contents on the record. I am
`happy to share the documents on the screen if you
`think that would be helpful to you. But let's see
`where we get to throughout the day.
` A. Agreed.
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
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` Q. Would you please open the folder
`with the letter L.
` A. I have it.
` Q. Do you see Paper 11 in the top
`right corner of the document in the folder with
`letter L?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And do you see the title "Patent
`Owner's Notice of Deposition of Anthony J.
`Wechselberger" on the document?
` A. I do.
` Q. Do you recognize Paper 11?
` A. Yeah. I was given a PDF of
`documents when I started preparing for the
`deposition. I believe this was one of those.
` Q. Are you here today pursuant to this
`notice?
` A. Yes, I assume so. I assume that's
`why we are here.
` Q. What did you do to prepare for your
`deposition?
` A. The file has been sitting in
`storage since I signed the declaration some months
`ago. So I recovered the file; I began to review
`the challenged patent, the claims; I reviewed the
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
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`pieces of prior art I cited to; I reviewed my
`declaration, of course. I also had the
`opportunity to read the POPR, patent owner
`preliminary report, and the decision by the Board.
` Q. And the "decision by the Board" you
`are referring to is the Board's institution
`decision?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And you mentioned earlier you were
`given PDF documents when you started preparing for
`the deposition; is that correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. What were those PDF documents?
` A. I think it was just a complete set
`of documents associated with the -- the fact that
`the Board had instituted, and the folks at the
`Baker law firm just forwarded to me -- or gave me
`a link I could go to to download the documents.
`There were about at least a dozen of them. I do
`not remember what all they were. They included
`the documents that I just told you I started
`reviewing, plus other documents that were
`generated in the course of the months since I did
`my declaration.
` Q. Did you meet with Ericsson's
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`attorneys in preparation for your testimony today?
` A. Only remotely.
` Q. When did you meet with Ericsson's
`attorneys in preparation for your testimony today?
` A. Once notice had been provided that
`I would be deposed, which was two to three weeks
`ago, or maybe a little longer -- call it three
`weeks -- as is usual for me to get prepared for a
`deposition like this, I chatted with the law firm
`about putting in place some time spots on the
`calendar leading up to the deposition day. I
`typically ask for maybe three interactive
`sessions, hour or two each, with a kickoff session
`and a couple in between.
` As I recovered the learning curve
`on the process, then I used those sessions to
`interface with the attorneys and otherwise appear.
`I think in this case there were maybe three Zoom
`calls that I had with Mr. Becker.
` Q. And you said each call was about
`one to two hours; is that correct?
` A. Well, I said I usually set up those
`kinds of time spans. I don't think we actually
`spent any more than an hour on any one of these
`calls.
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` Q. So is it fair to say you spent
`about three hours preparing for your deposition
`with Ericsson's attorneys?
` A. I think that's fair. There was
`also a couple of -- maybe a couple of e-mails that
`we shared, but that doesn't take time. So, yeah,
`I think it's about correct.
` Q. And during these Zoom calls in
`preparation for your deposition, who was on the
`call with you?
` A. All the calls were just between
`myself and Mr. Becker.
` Q. And you had spoken with Mr. Becker
`about this case before these Zoom calls preparing
`for your deposition; correct?
` A. It was one of the Baker law folks
`who I worked with in the original process
`preparing my declaration. So, yes, I spoke to him
`before depo prep.
` Q. Did Ericsson's attorneys assist you
`in developing your testimony today?
` A. I am not quite sure I understand
`that question. They assisted me in recovering the
`learning curve and the thought processes that we
`went through in generating my declaration, but my
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
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`Page 19
`opinions are now in my declaration. So I didn't
`need any assistance other than getting back up the
`learning curve on my declaration.
` Q. Did you discuss the subject of your
`deposition with any person who is not an Ericsson
`lawyer?
` A. No.
` Q. Have you been engaged as an expert
`witness before?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Has a court ever found that you
`were unqualified to render an opinion that you
`offered in a case that you were retained as an
`expert?
` A. No.
` Q. Has a court ever excluded testimony
`that you offered in a case that you were retained
`as an expert?
` A. No.
` Q. If I refer to "Board" today, will
`you understand that I am referring to the Patent
`Trial and Appeal Board?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Has the Board ever found that you
`were unqualified to render an opinion that you had
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`Page 20
`offered in a case that you were retained as an
`expert?
` A. No.
` Q. Has the Board ever excluded
`testimony that you submitted in a case that you
`were retained as an expert?
` A. No, but I do recall the Board one
`time using an alternative claim construction term
`than I was providing an opinion for. So I suppose
`if you want to call that an "exclusion," they took
`the construction of patent owner and not me, but
`they never expressly disregarded or not
`accepted my -- the answer to your question is no.
` Q. Do you remember the name of the
`case where the Board went with a different claim
`construction than the one you offered?
` A. No. It's probably been six or
`eight years. I don't remember the name.
` Q. Do you remember the subject matter
`of the case where the Board took a different claim
`construction than the one you offered?
` A. No.
` Q. So we have spoke about your
`declaration in this case; correct?
` A. Yes.
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`Koninklijke KPN NV - Exhibit 2016
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` Q. Please look at the folder with the
`letter F.
` A. F as in "fox"?
` Q. Yes.
` A. I have it.
` Q. Did you see the document in the
`folder with the letter F is Exhibit 1003,
`Declaration of Anthony Wechselberger?
` A. Agreed.
` (Exhibit No. 1003 was previously
` marked for identification.)
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. And on Page 104 of Exhibit 1003, do
`you see the signature?
` A. Yes. That's my signature.
` Q. Did you prepare Exhibit 1003?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Anybody assist you in preparing
`Exhibit 1003?
` A. Sure. I worked with -- as I
`testified earlier, I worked with the law firm of
`Baker Botts, including Mr. Becker here, in the
`course of preparing this declaration.
` Q. Who else other than Mr. Becker from
`the Baker firm assisted you in preparing the
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`declaration, Exhibit 1003?
` A. I only remember one other name,
`Melissa. I haven't interfaced with her since
`almost a year ago now. So I don't remember her
`last name. Sorry.
` Q. If I said "Muenks," would that
`refresh your recollection as to her last name?
` A. I can't affirm or deny it. I don't
`remember.
` Q. Do you know Kevin Jeffay?
` A. No.
` Q. So you have never spoken to Kevin
`Jeffay about this case; correct?
` A. That's correct.
` Q. Are you aware that KPN and Ericsson
`are involved in a co-pending patent litigation?
` A. A district court case? Is that
`what you are asking me about?
` Q. Yes.
` A. I am aware of that.
` Q. Did you review any papers from the
`district court case between KPN and Ericsson in
`connection with your work in this IPR?
` A. I think after I signed my
`declaration and submitted it, if I recall
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`correctly, there was a claim construction order
`that came forward on that district court case, and
`I had them have a copy of that, a PDF copy, a soft
`copy that I have looked at, at least parts of it.
` Q. Do you recall any other papers that
`you reviewed from the district court case between
`KPN and Ericsson in connection with your work in
`this IPR?
` A. I can recall two. One was the --
`is the name Kevin Jeffay you asked me about. I
`believe he submitted a declaration in conjunction
`with that case, and then there is a claim
`construction order. And the only reason I know
`about those is they were mentioned in the Board's
`decision document and they were cited there, so I
`went to look at them. That's all I am aware of
`from the district court case.
` Q. So is it fair to say you did not
`review any drafts of papers that Ericsson filed in
`the district court case between KPN and Ericsson?
` A. Not that I recall.
` Q. Do you know George Foti?
` A. No, I don't.
` Q. So you have never spoken to
`Mr. Foti about this case; correct?
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` A. Correct.
` Q. Outside of Ericsson's counsel, did
`you discuss your declaration, Exhibit 1003, with
`anybody else?
` A. No.
` Q. Let's turn to Appendix A,
`Exhibit 1003. It's Page 106 of Exhibit 1003.
` A. Okay. I am there.
` Q. What is Appendix A?
` A. It's my resume.
` Q. Did you prepare Appendix A?
` A. Not in conjunction with this case.
`This is my resume. So, yeah, I prepared it.
` Q. Did you make any updates to your
`resume in Appendix A of Exhibit 1003 for this
`case?
` A. No, I did not.
` Q. Does Appendix A of Exhibit 1003
`accurately identify all of your education?
` A. Yes.
` Q. Does Appendix A to Exhibit 1003
`accurately identify all of your professional
`experience?
` A. No. It is a summary of my
`experiences in corporate life, and it mentions
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`briefly some of the areas where I have been
`involved as a consultant. I usually accompany
`this resume with additional information. In
`particular, I have a document which discusses my
`work as an assistant -- in assisting the legal
`community, which is not reflected in this resume
`itself.
` Q. So you usually accompany your
`resume with additional information, and you didn't
`do it in this case?
` A. Yeah, I did it in this case. It's
`the backgrounder on me that's about me in the
`front of my declaration.
` Q. So the background in your
`declaration and Appendix A would accurately
`identify all of your professional experience?
` MR. BECKER: Objection.
` THE WITNESS: No. The specific
`legal cases and the law firms I have worked with
`for the past 20 years is additional material about
`my professional experience.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Is that list of cases on the --
`your company, Entropy Management Solutions'
`website?
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` A. There is a sprinkling of them on
`that website that you see the link to on the
`resume. That's -- those are kind of dated. I
`haven't updated them in a long time. They are not
`meant to be comprehensive. They are just meant to
`be a sampling of the kind of work that I do and a
`key into my background areas of expertise.
` Q. So is it fair to say Appendix A
`accurately identifies all your professional
`experience before your experting work in
`litigation?
` MR. BECKER: Objection.
` THE WITNESS: It is mostly focused
`on, like I said, my work in corporate life. When
`it comes to my consulting -- legal consulting
`experiences, I always include a backgrounder about
`me in the front of an expert report or a
`declaration, as is present in this case with my
`declaration. And if I am asked, I can also
`provide additional professional experience about
`the legal experiences that I have had. I was not
`asked to do so, as I recall, in this case.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. So turning to Paragraph 14 of
`Exhibit 1003.
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` A. I am there.
` Q. Do you see your statement:
` "...working with high
` technology systems related to
` military, commercial, and
` consumer communications systems,
` networks, and appliances."
` A. Yes.
` Q. Well, let's focus on your
`experience with the military.
` When was that?
` A. 1974 to 1980 when I worked for
`General Dynamics.
` Q. And your time at General Dynamics
`is listed on Appendix A; correct?
` A. Yes.
` Q. And so your experience with the
`military in connection with General Dynamics, is
`that listed on Appendix A?
` A. Yes. It says General Dynamics
`electronics division, 1974 to 1980.
` Q. Understood.
` So this text, "Communications,
`embedded processing, digital signal processing for
`portable man/aircraft wargame instrumentation,
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`moving target indicator (MTI) digital radar,
`global positioning system receivers," that was all
`in connection with the military?
` A. Agreed.
` Q. Did you work with military
`personnel in connection with your work with the
`military through General Dynamics?
` A. Occasionally, yes.
` Q. What types of military personnel
`would you work with in connection with your work
`with the military through General Dynamics?
` A. I worked mostly in what are called
`"iRAD programs," individual research and
`development. Those were advanced
`demonstration-type projects, oftentimes sponsored
`and paid for by a branch of the military. And as
`a result of that, those folks, those military
`folks would come in and -- for status reports and
`interfacing.
` I also traveled to Germany on one
`of the projects, the MTI radar project, where I
`participated in NATO war games with helicopters
`and fighter jets and tanks, and I interfaced with
`a lot of military on that project.
` Q. So you worked with military
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`officers and enlisted personnel in connection with
`your work with the military and through General
`Dynamics?
` A. I would say I didn't work with
`them; I interfaced with them.
` Q. While interfacing with military
`personnel in connection with your work with the
`military through General Dynamics, did you come to
`see that the military personnel were trained in
`communications systems and networks?
` A. Did I come to see that they were
`trained in communications systems and networks?
` Q. Yes.
` MR. BECKER: Objection.
` THE WITNESS: Well, yes, some of
`them were. That was the kind of nature of the
`work that I was doing at GD.
`BY MR. LOVSIN:
` Q. Let's turn to Paragraph 16 of
`Exhibit 1003.
` A. Okay.
` Q. And do you see your statement:
` "The technological teachings
` found in IETF and ETSI standards
` form the important backdrop to
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` the knowledge of a person of
` ordinary skill in the art at the
` time (POSITA)."
` A. I see that statement, yes.
` Q. And does "IETF" stand for?
` A. Internet engineering task force.
` Q. Is session initiation protocol,
`SIP, an IETF standard?
` A. Yes.
` Q. RFC 3261 is the SIP IETF standard;
`right?
` A. I don't have the IETF numbers
`memorized. I have got a part in the front of my
`resume which talks about references cited to or
`relied upon, I believe, that -- and the exhibit
`numbers. The SIP IETF numbers is RFC 3261.
` Q. Before this case, have you had any
`work experience related to SIP?
` A. Well, SIP is part of the toolkit of
`Internet standards that is fundamental, and I was
`first exposed to this -- I was first exposed to
`that whe