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`a distributed system and method for enabling new and useful location dependent
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`erability. A mobile data processing system may dynamically take on roles, de-
`pending on the environment and capabilities available at a particular time. Refer-
`ence whereabouts data is appropriately shared between mobile data processing
`systems to carry out automatic location techniques ensuring mobile data pro-
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`of others, regardless of the freely moving travels of any of the mobile data pro-
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`Mobile data processing systems can intelligently handle many of their own appli-
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`ple in a business organization should not need a manager to speak to each other,
`no two mobile data processing systems should require a service middleman for
`useful location dependent features and functionality. The knowing of its own loca-
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`data processing systems, but rather the starting place for a large numberof useful
`distributed local applications that do not require a service.
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`804 Patent at 2:63-3:6.
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`Problematically, however, many mobile devices cannot be automatically located. /d. at
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`3:17—20. “Conventional methodsuse directly relative stationary references such assatellites, an-
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`as new technologies are introduced to the marketplace. Stationary references have finite scope of
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`support for locating MSs.” Jd. at 3:20-25.
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`To address that problem, the patent suggests “[a] method. .
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`. for enabling usersto get lo-
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`less of whether or not their MS is equipped for being located.” Jd. at 3:44—49. The °804 Patent
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`bile data processing systems in a Bluetooth wave spec-
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`
`The parties dispute whether “a Bluetooth communicationsinterface” should be limited to
`
`Bluetooth standards existing on or before the priority date of the °994 Patent. Arguing the term
`
`should be limited in that way, Defendants cite several district court decisions that “found the
`
`plain and ordinary meaningis reflected in the issued standards that existed at the time of the in-
`
`vention.” Dkt. No. 67 at 7-8 (citing cases). Plaintiff, however, contends Defendants’ construction
`
`ignores the phrase “communications interface,” and focuses only on “Bluetooth.” Dkt. No. 65 at
`
`5. Further, Plaintiff urges the applicant use “Bluetooth” to refer only to a wave spectrum in the
`
`2.4 GHz range. Id. at 5—6; see also id. at 7 (“The plain and ordinary meaning for a ‘Bluetooth
`
`communication interface’—a means for transmitting information in the Bluetooth wave spec-
`
`trum,i.e., 2.4 GHz—should be adopted by this Court.”).
`
`The specification references “Bluetooth” three times. The first two occur in the samepar-
`
`agraph:
`
`Locating functionality may incorporate triangulated locating of the MS, for ex-
`ample using a class of Radio Frequency (RF) wave spectrum (cellular, WiFi
`(some WiFi embodiments referred to as WiMax), bluetooth, etc), and may use
`measurements from different wave spectrums for a single location determination
`
`8/18
`
`

`

`Case 2:21-cv-00181-JRG Document 97 Filed 03/14/22 Page 9 of 18 PagelD #: 18321
`
`(depends on communications interface(s) available). A MS may have its wherea-
`bouts determined using a plurality of wave spectrum classes available to it (cellu-
`lar, WiFi, bluetooth, etc).
`
`994 Patent at 6:55—63 (emphasis added). The third reference relates to FIG. 24C:
`
`Presence of field 2490d indicates to send processing feeding from queue 24 to
`target the MSID overthe specified comm.interface (e.g. when MShasa plurality
`of comm.interfaces (e.g. cellular, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc; i.e. MS supports multiple
`classes of wave spectrum)).
`
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`Id. at 121:11—15 (emphasis added).
`
`Plaintiff characterizes “Bluetooth” as “a brand namefor a short-range wireless transmis-
`
`sion technology that transmits in a radio frequency (RF) wave spectrum,” Dkt. No. 65 at 5, but
`
`that characterization understates the implications of the term. The Bluetooth specification sub-
`
`mitted by Defendants not only details frequency bands (or the “wave spectrum”), Specification
`
`of the Bluetooth System (July 26, 2007), Dkt. No. 67-4 at 12, but message sequences, discovera-
`
`bility modes, data packet formats, signal packet formats, security, and more, see generally id. at
`
`9-21. The document is 900-plus pages of information. See id. at 21. That specification confirms
`
`a skilled artisan would not understand “Bluetooth”as only referring to transmitting and receiving
`
`in the 2.4 GHz frequencyrange.
`
`Concerning the claims, Plaintiff notes Claim 1 recites some of the functionality of the
`
`claimed “Bluetooth communications interface” and expressly specifies a “Bluetooth wave spec-
`
`trum.” Dkt. No. 65 at 6. While true, that is not inconsistent with Defendants’ position, as there is
`
`nothing surprising about a device that uses “a Bluetooth communications interface” operating in
`
`the frequency range required by the Bluetooth standard. Moreover, the applicant’s use of both
`
`“Bluetooth communications interface” and “Bluetooth wave spectrum”in Claim 1 supports this
`
`conclusion. See Innova, 381 F.3d at 1119 (“[W]hen an applicant uses different terms in a claim it
`
`9/18
`
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`Case 2:21-cv-00181-JRG Document 97 Filed 03/14/22 Page 12 of 18 PagelD #: 18324
`
`011 Patent at 269:53—59; see also ’994 Patent at 269:66—270:5.
`
`The Court disagrees this passage is definitional. For one, it appears in only two of the
`
`three patents, and then only with respect to FIGS. 63-74. See ’011 Patent at 269:41—59 (includ-
`
`ing the passage on which Defendantrelies as a description of the “#A figures” in FIGS. 63-74).
`
`Defendant does not contest this, but responds by claiming Plaintiff “fails to identify a single em-
`
`bodiment, in over 400 columnsofthe specification, that is somehow excluded”from Defendant’s
`
`construction. Dkt. No. 67 at 12. But finding lexicography does not turn on whethera patent’s use
`
`of a term is internally consistent with a party’s proposed construction. Rather, the question is
`666
`
`whether the applicant
`
`“‘clearly set forth a definition of the disputed claim term’ other than its
`
`plain and ordinary meaning.” See Thorner v. Sony Computer Entmt Am. LLC, 669 F.3d 1362,
`
`1365 (Fed. Cir. 2012) (quoting CCS Fitness, Inc. v. Brunswick Corp., 288 F.3d 1359, 1366 (Fed.
`
`Cir. 2002)) (“It is not enough for a patentee to... use a word in the same mannerin all embodi-
`
`ments, the patentee must ‘clearly express an intent’ to redefine the term.”).
`
`The applicant did not do so here. Not only is the passage limited to certain figures of the
`
`disclosure, it focuses more on what applications and executables can do rather than what they
`
`are. Accordingly, the Court rejects Defendants’ lexicography argument and will give this term its
`
`[T]he terminology ‘application’ and ‘executable’ are used interchangeably to rep-
`resent an entity of processing which can be started, terminated, and have pro-
`cessing results. Applications (i.e. executables) can be started as a contextual
`launch, custom launch through an API or commandline, or other launch method
`of an executable for processing.
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