0
`
`
`
`35233
`
`1B2
`
`a2) United States Patent
`Dunningetal.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`RELATIONSHIP DISCOVERY ENGINE
`
`Inventors: Ted E. Dunning, San Diego, CA (US);
`Bradley D. Kindig, San Diego, CA (US)
`
`1/1993 Ejiri
`5,182,708 A
`8/1993 Kuorsawa
`5,241,674 A
`4/1994 Komeda
`5,303,150 A
`4/1994 Burrows
`§,303,302 A
`12/1994 Register
`5,371,807 A
`2/1995 Geist
`5,392,212 A
`4/1995 Levinson
`5,404,505 A
`5/1995 Damashek
`5,418,951 A
`5,497,488 A
`3/1996 Akizawa
`(*)
`Notice:—Subject to any disclaimer, the termof this
`5,499,046 A
`3/1996 Schiller
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 1619 days.
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: Yahoo! Inc., Sunnyvale, CA (US)
`
`(Continued)
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.: 09/846,823
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`Apr. 30, 2001
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2002/0082901 Al
`
`Jun. 27, 2002
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(60)
`
`Provisional application No. 60/201 ,622, filed on May
`3, 2000.
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`G060 30/00
`(2006.01)
`GIIB 21/08
`(2006.01)
`GO06F 13/00
`(2006.01)
`GO6F 17/00
`US H@Gris 705/26.7; 369/30.1: 369/30.08:
`711/111; 700/94
`Field of Classification Search ........................ None
`See application file for complete searchhistory.
`
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`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Yehdega Retta
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Berkely Law & Technology
`Group, LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A system, method, and computer program product discover
`relationships among items and recommend items based on
`the discovered relationships. The recommendations provided
`by the present invention are based on userprofiles that take
`into account actual preferences of users, without requiring
`users to complete questionnaires. An improved binomial log
`likelihood ratio analysis technique is applied,
`to reduce
`adverse effects ofoverstatement ofcoincidence and predomi-
`nance ofbestsellers. The invention may be used, for example,
`to generate track lists for a personalized radio station,
`
`97 Claims, 52 Drawing Sheets
`
`Tally Documents
`i
`
`
`
`
`
`‘Gonvert and Trim Fields
`1307
`
`Add Track List to Index
`1308
`
`EX1048
`Roku V. Media Chain
`U.S. Patent No. 9,898,590
`
`EX1048
`Roku V. Media Chain
`U.S. Patent No. 9,898,590
`
`

`

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`RealNetworks Literature downloaded from web.archive.org—16
`pagestotal, Jan. 17, 1999,
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`Intelligence Program GE
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`Salton, Gerard, Allan, James, Buckley, Singhal, Amit, “Automatic
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`sity of Virginia, USA, Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://
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`document*.
`Stubblefield, Adam and Wallach, Dan S., “A Security Analysis of
`My.MP3.com and the Beam-it Protocol,” Department of Computer
`Science, Rice University.
`Witten, Ian H. and Frank, Eibe, “Data Mining, Practical Machine
`Learning Tools and Techniques with JAVA Implementations,” Aca-
`demic Press, pp. 57-76, 2000.
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`IEEE MultiMedia, Fall 1996.
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`Patent Application no. PCT/US802/03504, Jun. 16, 2004.
`
`* cited by examiner
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 1 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan.8, 2013
`
`Sheet2 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`Station
`Format
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`162
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 3 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
`
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`FIG. 1C
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 4 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 5 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 6 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
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`People
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`FIG. 7
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 7 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
`
` 903 Find Related501 Find Artists for
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 8 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
`
`
`Profile
`
`Inventory
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`Current Events
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 9 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
`
`bs
`
`Estimated Period
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 10 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
`
`
`HTML
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 11 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
`HTML
`Templates
`1001
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`Content
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`Logs
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 12 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`1101
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`[iemagemoics«|SSCS
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 13 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 14 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`Start
`1301
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`Obtain Play Logs
`1302
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`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 15 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`
`
`Form Query
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 16 of 52
`
`US 8,352,331 B2
`
`Start
`1501
`
`Determine N = Number of Listeners
`1502
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`1506
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`Output Recommendations
`1507
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`End
`1508
`
`FIG. 15
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 17 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
`
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 18 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 19 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 20 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 21 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 22 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 23 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 24 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 25 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 26 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 27 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Jan. 8, 2013
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`Sheet 28 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Jan. 8, 2013
`
`Sheet 29 of 52
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`US 8,352,331 B2
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