US008306976B2
`
`a2) United States Patent
`Handman etal.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,306,976 B2
`*Nov.6, 2012
`
`(54)
`
`(75)
`
`METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR UTILIZING
`CONTEXTUAL FEEDBACK TO GENERATE
`AND MODIFY PLAYLISTS
`
`Inventors: Etienne F, Handman, Dublin, CA (US);
`Thomas J. Conrad, Oakland, CA (US);
`Joseph J. Kennedy, Danville, CA (US):
`Timothy B. Westergren, San Francisco,
`CA (US)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: Pandora Media, Inc., Oakland, CA
`(US)
`
`cy
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the termofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days.
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`wines TOISS! TOHTSI
`(52) UISKCE wins
`(58)
`Field of Classification Search.......... 707/913—914,
`707/999.107, 999.102, 804; 369/30.08
`See applicationfile for complete searchhistory.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S, PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`3,935,379 A
`3,947,882 A
`4,061,890 A
`
`1/1976 Thornburg
`1976 Lightner
`12/1977 Froeschle
`
`(Continued)
`
`EP
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`1241588
`9/2002
`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`(21)
`
`Appl. No.: 13/108,184
`
`(22)
`
`Filed:
`
`May16, 2011
`
`Moaec, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Complaint, United States
`District Court for Western District of Wisconsin, Civil Action No.
`07-C-0654-S, filed Nov. 16, 2007, 342 pages.
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`(Continued)
`
`
`
`
`
`US 2011/0213769 Al Primary Examiner—James TrujilloSep. 1, 2011
`Assistant Examiner — Linh Black
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Banner & Witcoff, Ltd.
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63)
`
`Continuation of application No. 11/380,563, filed on
`Apr. 27, 2006, now Pat. No. 7,962,482, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 11/279,567,
`filed on Apr. 13, 2006, now abandoned, whichis a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 11/295,339,
`filed on Dec. 6, 2005, now abandoned, whichis a
`continuation-in-part of application No, 10/150,876,
`filed on May 16, 2002, nowPat. No. 7,003,515.
`
`(60)
`
`Provisional application No. 60/291,821, filed on May
`16, 2001.
`
`(51)
`
`Int. Cl.
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Systems and methods of generating and modifying a playlist
`using contextual information are disclosed. For example, a
`user may provide an input seed suchas a song nameorartist
`name. The input seed is compared to database items and a
`playlist is generated as a result. In some examples, the con-
`textual informationis used to enhance the comparisonand to
`select better content objects for a user’s playlist. Meanwhile,
`in some examples the content objects in the playlist may be
`arranged in an enhanced order using ranking and/or contex-
`tual information.
`
`GO6F 17/30
`
`(2006.01)
`
`20 Claims, 24 Drawing Sheets
`
`“Sweet
`Child of
`Mine”
`“U2”
`Station
`Station
`
`
`|
`
`
`Spins Feedback| Positive Negative
`S
`4
`}Artist Name
`
`
`Row OrdergeofComsontN76) _ | BORG0.028
`
`
`
`[0.143
`
`-0.439
`Pink Floyd
`
`20)
`0.055
`‘lice
`Invisible Sun
`297
`277
`
`U2
`Spanish Eyes
`ooo]
`823
`Ti|
`0.037
`[April Wine| Like To Rock
`35[ 2] 0.437
`
`Massive Attack 0.033 [Angel
`
`
`illionaire Boy's
`0.008
`
`“lub
`Pet Shop Boys
`u2
`
`
`
`Jith or Without You
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`1900
`
`EX1032
`Roku V. Media Chain
`U.S. Patent No. 9,715,581
`
`EX1032
`Roku V. Media Chain
`U.S. Patent No. 9,715,581
`
`

`

`US 8,306,976 B2
`
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`A
`6/1979 Keezer
`4,158,756
`A
`3/1980 Mason
`4,191,472
`A
`10/1980 Brown
`4,227,220 4
`E
`9/1984 Froeschle et al.
`RE31,679
`A
`4/1985 Dekkeret al.
`4,513,315
`A
`10/1985 Weaver
`4,546,342
`A
`10/1985 Bose
`4,549,631
`A
`3/1986 Keezer
`4,577,069
`A
`10/1987 Parker
`4,703,465
`A
`31988 Alkofer
`4,729,016
`A
`4/1988 Short
`4,739,514
`4,761,642
`A
`8/1988 Huntzinger
`A
`10/1988 Yourick
`4,775,935
`A
`10/1988 Lin et al.
`4,780,758
`A
`11/1988 Jones
`4,788,675
`A
`12/1988 Darcie etal.
`4,789,980
`A
`12/1988 Katz
`4,792 968
`A
`7/1989 Parker
`4,851,931
`A
`8/1989 ‘Taffer
`4,852,910
`4,866,515
`A
`9/1989 ‘Tagawaetal.
`A
`9/1989 Stokes
`4,870,515
`4,885,747
`A
`12/1989 Foglia
`A
`12/1989 Monslowetal.
`4,890,320
`A
`1/1990 Imazeki et al.
`4,891,633
`A
`6/1990 Weitz
`4,937,807
`4,939,714
`A
`7/1990 Yamagishi
`A
`11/1990 Stefik et al.
`4,974,173
`A
`12/1990 Torres
`4,975,690
`4,996,642
`A
`2/1991 Hey
`A
`3/1991 Johnsonetal.
`5,001,554
`A
`8/1991 Frost
`5,041,972
`A
`10/1991 Lisle
`5,054,360
`5,072,412
`A
`12/1991 Henderson,Jr, et al.
`A
`3/1992 Schreiber
`5,092,424
`A
`6/1992 Rao
`S121 478 ¢
`A
`6/1992 Sack
`5,124,911
`A
`7/1992 Farenelli
`5,131,048
`$,132,992
`A
`7/1992 Yurt et al.
`A
`12/1992 Culbertson
`5,168,481
`A
`3/1993 Mok
`5,197,101
`5,210,820
`A
`5/1993 Kenyon
`$,237,157
`A
`8/1993 Kaplan
`A
`10/1993 “Tsumura
`5,250,745
`A
`11/1993 Kurokawa
`§,261,823
`A
`12/1993 Hansenet al.
`5,272,700
`A
`12/1993 Lux
`5,274,836
`A
`1/1994 Adianoetal.
`5,278,751
`A
`3/1994 Abecassis
`5,291,395
`A
`3/1994 Bliss
`5,298,671
`A
`4/1994 Burrows
`§,303,302
`A
`7/1994 Wendorf
`§,333,135
`A
`9/1994 Beierle etal.
`5,351,234
`A
`10/1994 Martin et al.
`5,355,302
`A
`11/1994 Inoue etal.
`5,365,264
`5,371,551
`A
`12/1994 Logan etal.
`A
`4/1995 Moss
`5,408,630
`A
`4/1995 Gravesetal.
`5,410,344
`A
`5/1995 Allen
`5,418,713
`A
`8/1995 Lee et al.
`S5AA4L AIS
`5,444,489
`A
`8/1995 Truonget al.
`A
`8/1995 Brown
`$,445,295
`5,446,891
`A
`8/1995 Kaplan etal.
`A
`11/1995 Strubbe et al.
`5,469,206
`A
`11/1995 Mortensen
`5,469,219
`A
`1/1996 Knowles
`5,481,509
`A
`1/1996 Strubbe et al.
`5,483,278
`A
`1/1996 Banker et al.
`§,485,221
`A
`1/1996 Hunter
`5A85,518
`A
`1/1996 Suh etal.
`5,486,645
`5,499,047
`A
`3/1996 Terry etal.
`A
`3/1996 Scheffler
`$,502,601
`A
`4/1996 Goto
`5,508,984
`A
`4/1996 Cho
`$,510,573
`§,533,183
`A
`7/1996 Henderson, Jr. et al.
`A
`7/1996 Levitan
`5,534,911
`5,539,477
`A
`7/1996 Miyajima
`5,541,638
`A
`7/1996 Story
`5,541,919
`A
`7/1996 Yonget al.
`
`5,550,575
`5,550,746
`5,557,541
`5,564,002
`5,565,910
`5,566,353
`§,573,953
`5,581,795
`5,583,868
`5,586,121
`5,592,511
`5,594,601
`§,594,726
`5,594,792
`5,608,446
`5,610,774
`5,610,893
`5,611,607
`5,616,876
`$,619,250
`5,619,425
`5,625,608
`5,633,839
`§,634,021
`5,634,051
`5,634,101
`5,635,980
`5,636,276
`5,648,628
`5,652,627
`5,652,749
`5,668,948
`5,668,997
`5,670,730
`5,675,734 :
`5,675,784
`5.679.911
`5,682,550
`5,695,400
`5,696,965
`5,708,845
`5,708.96 |
`5,717,923
`5,719,344
`5,719,786
`$,721.878
`5,722,041
`5,724,567
`5,726,909
`5,732,216
`§,734,119
`5,734,719
`5,734,720
`5,737,747
`5.739.451
`5,740,134
`5,740,549
`5,745,685
`5,749,081
`5,754,771
`5,754,773
`5,754,938
`5,754,939
`5,758,257
`5,760,822
`5.761.601
`5.768.280
`5,781,227
`5,781,449
`5,781,734
`5,781,889
`5.793.980
`5,798,923
`5,801,747
`5.805.804
`5,809,246
`5,812,123
`5,819,160
`5,819,273
`
`PPPPPPPereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeS
`
`sd+
`>>>
`
`A
`
`ssaeesitguen PETA
`
`sree 84/609
`
`West
`8/1996
`8/1996
`Jacobs
`9/1996
`Schulhof
`Brown
`10/1996
`Rowse etal.
`10/1996
`Cho'etal.
`.ciciiiss
`10/1996
`Marnieetal.
`L1/1996
`12/1996
`Maupin
`Rashid et al.
`12/1996
`Moura etal.
`12/1996
`1/1997
`Schoen
`1/1997
`Mimick
`1/1997
`Thompsonet al.
`1/1997
`Chouraki et al,
`Carr et al.
`3/1997
`31997
`Hayashi
`3/1997
`Soga
`Kuzara
`3/1997
`Chats waicnnawiia
`4/1997
`McClellan et al.
`4/1997
`4/1997
`Funahashietal.
`Grewe
`4/1997
`Alexander
`5/1997
`5/1997
`Rosenbergetal.
`5/1997
`Thomson
`Blau
`5/1997
`Lin et al.
`6/1997
`6/1997
`Brugger
`T1997 N
`Ng
`TA997
`Allen
`T1997
`Davenport etal.
`9/1997
`Belknapetal.
`9/1997
`Lynch-Freshner etal.
`9/1997
`Grewe
`10/1997
`Hair
`10/1997
`Maxwellet al.
`10/1997
`Moriyama
`10/1997
`Brownetal.
`12/1997
`Fennell, Jr. et al.
`12/1997
`Dedrick
`1/1998
`Wistendahl etal.
`1/1998
`Hylton et al.
`2/1998
`Dedrick
`2/1998
`Pawate
`2/1998
`Nelson etal.
`2/1998
`Ottesen et al.
`2/1998
`Freadman
`3/1998
`Roseet al.
`3/1998
`Krikorian
`3/1998
`Logan et al.
`France
`3/1998
`3/1998
`Tsevdos
`3/1998
`Salganicoff
`4/1998
`Vishlitzky et al.
`4/1998
`Winksy
`4/1998
`Peterson
`4/1998
`Reilly et al.
`4/1998
`Kirchneret al.
`5/1998
`Whiteis
`5/1998
`Eppersonetal.
`5/1998
`Ozdenetal.
`5/1998
`Herz etal.
`5/1998
`Herz etal.
`5/1998
`Herz etal.
`6/1998
`Coutinho
`6/1998
`Nemirofsky et al... 725/34
`6/1998
`Way
`7/1998
`Goodeet al.
`T1998
`Rosborough
`7/1998
`Ohnoetal.
`7/1998
`Martin
`8/1998
`Glaseretal.
`8/1998
`Laskowski
`9/1998
`Bedard
`9/1998
`Laursen etal.
`9/1998
`Goldman
`9/1998
`Rowe et al.
`LO/1998
`Foladare
`10/1998
`Vora etal.
`
`

`

`US 8,306,976 B2
` Page 3
`
`10/1998 Chenetal.
`5,822,524 A
`10/1998 Dunn etal.
`5,822,543 A
`10/1998 Kesel
`5,822,744 A
`10/1998 Borazjani et al.
`5,825,829 A
`11/1998 Herz etal.
`5,835,087 A
`11/1998 Wongetal.
`5,835,727 A
`11/1998 Schulhof
`5,841,979 A
`12/1998 Gerace
`5,848,396 A
`12/1998 Hafner etal.
`5,848,404 A
`12/1998 York
`5,850,340 A
`12/1998 Rondeau
`5,850,433 A
`12/1998 Shoham
`5,855,015 A
`1/1999 Alstrem et al.
`S,857,177 A
`1/1999 Bodeepetal.
`5,864,672 A
`1/1999 Porter et al.
`5,864,682 A
`1/1999 Contois
`5,864,868 A
`3/1999 Balhorn
`5,882,262 A
`3/1999 Gibbs
`5,889,765 A
`3/1999 Charles
`5,889,949 A
`3/1999 Rapaportetal.
`5,890,152 A
`4/1999 Jain et al.
`5,893,095 A
`4/1999 Eglit
`5,896,179 A
`4/1999 Greefet al.
`5,897,639 A
`5/1999 Cleronet al,
`§,907,843 A
`6/1999 Vig
`5,911,131 A
`6/1999 Malladi etal.
`5,912,676 A
`6/1999 Kelly
`5,913,204 A
`6/1999 Kouloheris etal.
`5,915,094 A
`6/1999 De Bot
`5,917,810 A
`6/1999 Blumetal.
`§,918,223 A
`7/1999 Syeda-Mahmood
`5,920,856 A
`7/1999 Mills et al.
`5,923,385 A
`7/1999 Miwaet al.
`5,923,627 A
`7/1999 Vaughanetal.
`5,926,207 A
`7/1999 Katz etal.
`5,926,624 A
`7/1999 Broadwin et al.
`5,929,850 A
`8/1999 Wolfe etal.
`5,931,901 A
`8/1999 Gurantz
`5,936,660 A
`8/1999 Williamsetal.
`5,945,988 A
`9/1999 Kato et al.
`5,953,044 A
`9/1999 Barn
`5,953,348 A
`9/1999 Kenneret al.
`5,956,716 A
`9/1999 Kleiman
`§,959,945 A
`9/1999 Hartman etal.
`5,960,411 A
`9/1999 Tamoriet al.
`5,960,445 A
`10/1999 Kaplan
`5,963,916 A
`10/1999 Hoffberg
`5,963,957 A
`10/1999 Hair
`5,966,440 A
`10/1999 Looney et al.
`5,969,283 A
`10/1999 Cragunetal.
`5,973,683 A
`10/1999 Rogerset al.
`§,974,441 A
`11/1999 Naiff
`§,982,363 A
`11/1999 Choetal. .....cee 725/67
`5,983,069 A *
`11/1999 Slotznick
`5,983,200 A
`11/1999 Syeda-Mahmood
`5,983,218 A
`11/1999 Curtin
`5,986,200 A
`11/1999 Roberts
`5,987,525 A
`5,991,374 A ™ 11/1999 Hazenfield 0.0.00... 379/ 101.01
`5,991,735 A
`11/1999 Gerace
`6,009,427 A
`12/1999 Ciccarelli
`6,009,465 A
`12/1999 Deckeret al.
`6,014,706 A
`1/2000 Cannonetal.
`6,017,219 A
`1/2000 Adams,Jr. et al.
`6,018,343 A
`1/2000 Wang etal.
`6,018,768 A
`1/2000 Ullman etal.
`6,020,883 A
`2/2000 Herz etal.
`6,026,388 A
`2/2000 Liddy etal.
`6,026,398 A
`2/2000 Brownetal.
`6,029,165 A
`2/2000 Gable
`6,029,195 A
`2/2000 Herz
`6,031,795 A
`2/2000 Wehmeyer
`6,031,797 A
`2/2000 Van Ryzin
`6031818 A
`2/2000 Lo etal.
`6,038,591 A
`3/2000 Wolfeetal.
`6,038,610 A
`3/2000 Belfiore et al.
`6041311 A
`3/2000 Chislenko et al.
`6,047,327 A
`4/2000 Tsoetal.
`6,049,797 A
`4/2000 Guhaet al.
`6,052,819 A
`4/2000 Barker et al.
`
`6,060,997 A
`6,061,680 A
`6,064,379 A *
`6,070,160 A
`6,084,553 A
`6,085,185 A
`6,088,722 A
`6,091,725 A
`6,093,880 A
`6,108,686 A
`6,118,450 A
`6,125,387 A
`6,128,255 A
`6,134,547 A
`6,134,590 A
`6,147,940 A
`6,154,773 A
`6,161,142 A
`6,182,122 Bl
`6,182,126 BI
`6,186,794 Bl
`6,192,340 Bl
`6,199,076 Bl
`6,223,210 Bl
`6,230,200 Bl
`6,232,539 Bl
`6,237,786 Bl
`6,240,423 Bl
`6,240,550 Bl
`6,243,725 Bl
`6,269,275 Bl
`6,288,991 Bl
`6,292,440 Bl
`6,295,555 Bl
`6,313,833 Bl
`6,314,094 Bl
`6,338,044 Bl
`6,345,256 Bl
`6,346,951 Bl
`6,349,339 Bl
`6,351,736 Bl
`6,353,822 Bl
`6,385,596 Bl
`6,389,403 Bl
`6,397,189 Bl
`6,411,724 Bl
`6418421 Bl
`6,434,621 Bl
`6,446,080 Bl
`6,526,411 Bl
`6,571,390 Bl
`6,587,127 Bl
`6,587,837 Bl
`6,588,015 Bl
`6,657,117 B2
`6,662,195 Bl
`6,704,750 B2*
`6,741,869 Bl
`6,748,427 B2
`6,763,345 Bl
`6,769,009 BI
`6,771,568 B2*
`6,774,926 BI
`6,813,711 Bl
`6,819,963 B2
`6,820,063 Bl
`6,879,963 Bl
`6,931,451 Bl
`6,933,433 Bl
`6,937,770 BL*
`6,953,886 Bl
`6,983,371 BI
`6,993,290 BI
`6,993,532 Bl
`7,022,905 Bl
`7,028,082 Bl
`7,072,846 Bl
`7,072,932 Bl
`7,076,561 Bl
`
`5/2000 Taubenheim et al.
`5/2000 Scherf
`5/2000 DeMoney ........0.0.0. 715/203
`§/2000 Geary
`7/2000 Walls et al.
`7/2000 Matsuzawaetal.
`7/2000 Herz etal.
`7/2000 Cheriton et al.
`7/2000 Arnalds
`8/2000 Williamset al.
`9/2000 Proehl
`9/2000 Simonoffetal.
`10/2000 Yankowski
`10/2000 Huxley
`10/2000 Perlman
`11/2000 Yankowski
`11/2000 Roberts
`12/2000 Wolfe et al.
`1/2001 Berstis
`1/2001 Nathan
`2/2001 Brownet al.
`2/2001 Abecassis
`3/2001 Logan etal.
`4/2001 Hickey
`5/2001 Forecastet al.
`5/2001 Looney etal.
`5/2001 Ginteret al.
`5/2001 Hirata
`§/2001 Nathan
`6/2001 Hempleman
`7/2001 Slade
`9/2001 Kajiyama et al.
`9/2001 Lee
`9/2001 Goldman
`11/2001 Knight
`[1/2001 Boys
`1/2002 Cooketal.
`2/2002 Milsted et al.
`2/2002 Mastronardi
`2/2002 Williams
`2/2002 Weisberg et al.
`3/2002 Lieberman
`5/2002 Wiser
`5/2002 Dorak, Jr.
`§/2002 Martin
`6/2002 Vaithilingametal.
`7/2002 Hurtadoetal.
`8/2002 Pezzillo
`9/2002 Van Ryzin
`2/2003 Ward
`5/2003 Dunn etal,
`7/2003 Leeke
`7/2003 Spagnaet al.
`7/2003 Eyer
`12/2003 Weareet al.
`12/2003 Langseth etal.
`3/2004 AsaMU voccccsciisiieicssaisieece L/L
`5/2004 Lehr
`6/2004 Drosset et al.
`7/2004 Hempleman
`7/2004 Reisman
`8/2004 Hochendoner............ 369/30.06
`8/2004 Ellis etal.
`11/2004 Dimenstein
`11/2004 Riley
`11/2004 England etal.
`4/2005 Rosenberg
`8/2005 Logan etal.
`8/2005 Porteus
`8/2005 Oguzetal. wu... 382/235
`10/2005 Looney etal.
`1/2006 Hurtado et al.
`1/2006 Gebis et al.
`1/2006 Platt
`4/2006 Hinman
`4/2006 Rosenberg etal.
`7/2006 Robinson
`7/2006 Stahl
`7/2006 Rosenberg etal.
`
`

`

`US 8,306,976 B2
`
`Page 4
`
`11/2006 Rosenberg etal.
`7,133,924 Bl
`1/2007 Farberet al.
`7,158,169 Bl
`2/2007 Ellis et al.
`7,185,355 Bl
`3/2007 Sezan et al.
`7,194,687 B2
`4/2007 Looney et al.
`7,205,471 B2
`(2007 Knight
`7,216,299 B2
`6/2007 Ellis
`7,231,175 B2
`9/2007 Milsted etal.
`7,269,564 Bl
`9/2007 Del Becearoet al.
`7,275,256 Bl
`7,277,766 BL* 10/2007 Khanet al. ......:.. 700/94
`7,320,025 Bl
`1/2008 Steinberg etal.
`7,321,923 Bl
`1/2008 Rosenberg etal.
`7,325,043 Bl
`1/2008 Rosenberg etal.
`7,346,558 B2
`3/2008 Rosenberg
`7,555,539 Bl
`6/2009 Rosenberg et al.
`9/2001 Dwek
`2001/0018858 Al
`2002/0010759 Al
`1/2002 Hitson et al.
`2002/0037083 Al
`3/2002 Weareet al.
`2002/0041692 Al
`4/2002 Seto et al.
`2002/0082901 Al
`6/2002 Dunninget al.
`2003/0055516 Al
`3/2003 Gang etal.
`2003/0089218 Al
`§/2003 Gang etal.
`2003/0105718 Al
`6/2003 Hurtado etal.
`2003/0135464 Al
`7/2003 Mourad et al.
`2003/0236582 Al
`12/2003 Zamiret al.
`2006/0173838 Al
`8/2006 Garg et al.
`2006/0184431 Al
`8/2006 Rosenberg
`2007/0058042 Al
`3/2007 Farber
`2007/0256021 Al
`11/2007 Prager et al.
`2007/0282708 Al
`12/2007 Rosenberg
`2008/0046958 Al
`2/2008 Del Beccaro et al.
`2008/0104106 Al
`5/2008 Rosenberg etal.
`2008/0140239 Al
`6/2008 Rosenberg et al.
`2008/0140717 Al
`6/2008 Rosenberg et al.
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`1657721
`5/2006
`1705661
`9/2006
`2305339
`2/1997
`9318465
`9/1993
`9122258
`4/1996
`9612255
`4/1996
`9612256
`4/1996
`9612257
`4/1996
`9612259
`4/1996
`9617451
`6/1996
`9848532
`10/1998
`9908193
`2/1999
`
`EP
`EP
`GB
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WoO
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Moaec, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Answer of Defendant
`Pandora Media, Inc., United States District Court for Western District
`of Wisconsin, Civil Action No. 07-C-0654-S,filed Jan. 4, 2008, 16
`pages.
`Moaec, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., First Amended Answerof
`Defendant Pandora Media, Inc., United States District Court for
`Western District of Wisconsin, Civil Action No. 07-C-0654-S, filed
`Feb. 8, 2008, 19 pages.
`Moaec, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc, et al., Motion of Defendant
`Napster for Partial Summary Judgment of Patent Invalidity, United
`States District Court for Western District of Wisconsin, Civil Action
`No. 0-7-C-0654-S,filed Apr. 15, 2008, 2 pages.
`Moaec,Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Brief in Support of Motion
`of Defendant Napster for Partial Summary Judgement of Patent
`Invalidity, United States District Court for Western District of Wis-
`consin, Civil Action No. 07-C-0654-S, filed Apr. 15, 2008, 9 pages.
`Moaec, Inc. v. Pandora Media,
`Inc. et al., Defendants Pandora
`Media,Inc. And Napster LLC’s Joint Motion for Summary Judgment
`of Invalidity, United States District Court for Western District of
`Wisconsin, Civil Action No, 07-C-0654-S, filed Nov. 21, 2008, 4
`pages.
`Moaec,Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Opinion and Order, United
`States District Court for Western District of Wisconsin, Civil Action
`No. 07-C-0654-S,filed Apr. 8, 2009, 49 pages.
`
`Moaec, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al. Order, United States
`District Court for Western District of Wisconsin, Civil Action No.
`07-C-0654-S, filed Apr. 30, 2009, | page.
`Civil Docket for Case #: 2:10-cv-00035-TIW, Fowler Woods LLCv.
`Internet Radio, Inc. et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of
`Texas (Marshall), retrieved online Mar. 22, 2010.
`Civil Docketfor Case #: 3:07-cv-00654-mfk, Moaec, Inc. v. Musicip
`corporation et al, U.S. District Corut, Western District of Wisconsin
`(Madison), retrieved online Mar. 22, 2010.
`Civil Docket for Case #: 1:08-cv-23543-AJ, Quito Enterprises, LLC
`v. Netflix, Inc. et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida
`(Miami), retrieved online Mar. 22, 2010.
`Civil Docket for Case #: 1:09-cv-20940-EGT, Zamora Radio, LLCv.
`Last.fin, Lid., et al., U.S. District Court, Southern District of Florida
`(Miami), retrieved online Mar. 22, 2010.
`S. Loeb et al., “Lessons from LyricTime: A Prototype Multimedia
`System” 4th IEEE ComSocInternational Workshop on Multimedia
`Communications, Apr. 1992,pp. 106-113.
`G. Miller et al., “News On-Demand for Multimedia Networks”,
`Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multime-
`dia, 1993,
`H. Wittig, et al. “Intelligent Media Agnets in Interactive Television
`Systems”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Multime-
`dia Computer and Systems, 1995, pp. 182-189,
`D. Oard et al., “A Conceptual Framework for Text Filtering”, Tech-
`nical Report, University of Maryland, May 1996, pp. 1-32.
`R. Dedrick, Interactive Electronic Advertising, IEEE Community
`Networking Integrated Multimedia Services to the Home, Jul. 1994,
`pp. 55-66.
`M. Lee, et al., Learning Automated Product Recommendations With-
`out Observable Features: An Initial Investigation, Technical Paper,
`Carnegie Mellon University, Apr. 1995, pp. 1-35.
`B. Sheth, “A Learning Approach to Personalized Information Filter-
`ing”, Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Feb. 1994, pp.
`1-75.
`Bender News and Movies in the 50 Megabit Living Room, IEEEE/
`IEICE Global Communications Conference, Nov. 1987, vol. 3 of 3,
`pp. 1976-1981,
`Bender, et al., Newspace: Mass Media and Personal Computing,
`USENIX, Summer, 1991, pp. 329-348.
`Lie, “The Electronic Braodsheet—All the News That Fits the Dis-
`play”, MIT Master’s Thesis, pp. 1-96, Jun. 1991.
`J. Orwant, “Doppleganger: A User Modeling System”, MIT Bach-
`elor’s Thesis, Jun. 1991, pp. 1-65.
`Jeremy Rosenberg,et al., U.S. Appl. No. 60/187,894, Mar. §, 2000,
`David Del Beccaro, et al., U.S. Appl. No. 60/3 15,046, Aug. 28, 2001.
`Jeremy Rosenberg,et al., U.S. Appl. No. 10/098,620, Mar. 18, 2002.
`Jeremy Rosenberg, et al., U.S. Appl. No. 60/390,312, Jun. 21, 2002.
`Jeremy Rosenberg, et al., U.S. Appl. No. 60/395,360, Jul. 12, 2002.
`John Feras, U.S. Appl. No. 60/612,618, Sep. 24, 2004,
`David Del Beecaro, U.S. Appl. No, 10/327,382, Dec. 20, 2002
`(Abandoned).
`Jeremy Rosenberg, U.S. Appl. No. 11/002.205, Dec. 3, 2004.
`Jeremy Rosenberg, U.S. Appl. No. 11/371,946, Mar. 10, 2005.
`Robert Steinberg, U.S, Appl. No, 11/963,164, Dec. 21, 2007.
`Jeremy Rosenberg, U.S. Appl. No. 12/003,784, Dec. 31, 2007.
`Stuart Farber, U.S. Appl. No. 10/976,899, Nov.1, 2004, claims ben-
`efit of priority from U.S. Appl. No. 10/383,422.
`Sirius Announces New Programming Lineup, Ces, Las Vegas, NV,
`Jan, 8, 2003, 2 pages.
`Sirius Broadcasting NewPolitical Talk and News Shows, Ces, Las
`Vegas, NV, Jan. 8, 2003, | page.
`Sirius to Broadcast Exclusive Daily Showwith Live Music Perfor-
`mances, Ces, Las Vegas, NV, Jan. 8, 2003,
`| page.
`Sirius Announces Exclusive Recording Program, Ces, Las Vegas.
`NV,Jan. 8, 2003,
`| page.
`Internet VII, The Internet &
`Arbitron/Edison Media Research,
`Streaming: What Consumers Want Next, Presented by Bill Rose and
`Larry Rosin, © 2001, 27 pages.
`Imagine Radio Hits the Internet ‘Airwaves’ with 24-Hour News,Talk
`an Music: Specially designed Tunerallows Users to Customize Their
`Listening Experience, Los Angeles, Internet World, Booth #5lw,
`Mar. 9, 1998, © 1998 PR Newswire Association, Inc., 3 pages.
`
`

`

`US 8,306,976 B2
`Page 5
`
`Imagine Radio Merges With Music Technology Provider Silver
`Island; Partnership Gives Listeners Freedom to Build Personalized
`Radio Formats As Well as Listen to Professionally Programmed
`Stations, Brisbane and San Francisco, CA, Jul. 22, 1998, © 1998 PR
`Newswire Association, Inc., 3 pages.
`. Drop off
`.
`Spring Internet World *98, Attention Online Marketers .
`your business card at the Imagine Radio booth to be eligible to win
`free sponsorship of 10,000 listener-hours on Imagine Radio., 2 pages,
`date unknown.
`Fed Up with Radio? Create your own online station., Mary Huhn,
`Nov. 2, 1998, © 1998 N-Y.P. Holdings, Inc., The New York Post, 2
`pages.
`Imagine Radio spinningoff, Beth Lipton Krigel, Jul. 22, 1998, http://
`news.cnet.comImagine-Radio-spinning-off/2100-1033_ 3-213613.
`html?tag=mncol, retrieved May 14, 2010, 3 pages.
`Spinning Tunes on the Web: MP3 Music Revolution Cranks Up the
`Options, Jon Healey, Nov. 9, 2000, © 2000 Los Angeles Times, 4
`pages.
`|, 2000,
`Media Merger: Technology Information, Asa Somers, Nov.
`© 2000 Gale Group, Inc., © 2000 ZD Net Computer Shopper, 7
`pages.
`Bits and Hits: Internet Radio Stations Let You Customize Your Own
`Playlist. ButYou Don’t Have Complete Control., Jon Healey, Jun. 15,
`2000, © 2000 Saint Paul Pioneer Press, 3 pages.
`The Legal Problemsof the MP3, Eric Berger, © 1999 Temple Envi-
`ronmental Law and Technology Journal Fall 1999, © 2010 Thomson
`Rueters, 27 pages.
`Facing the Music on the Internet: Identifying Divergent Strategies for
`Different Segments of the Music Industry in Approaching Digital
`Distribution, Ryan 8. Henriquez, UCLA Entertainment Law Review
`Fall 1999 © 1999 Regents ofthe University of California; © 2010
`Thomson Rueters, 51 pages.
`Newmedia andintellectual property, Bill Roberts, Nov. 29, 1999, ©
`1999 Brunico Communications, Inc., Playback, 3 pages.
`Media: Web Sites and Recording Labels at Impasse on Fees, Matt
`Richtel, Nov. 29, 1999, © 1999 The New York Times Company, 3
`pages.
`Rueters German Advertising & Media Digest—Nov. 26, Nov. 26,
`1999 © 1999 Factiva, a Dow Jones and Reuters Company, 1999
`Reuters Limited, 3 pages.
`Intellectual Property Licensing: The Hidden Costs of Internet Radio,
`Jon Grossman and Eric Oliver, E-Commerce Law Report, Oct. 1999,
`© 1999 Glasser LegalWorks. 7 pages.
`Internet World—Free Internet Radio, Mar. 13, 1998, © 1998 FT Asia
`Intelligence Wire, 2 pages.
`Movie Review: CastIron; Acting heavyweights maskthe fluffy thrust
`of familiar swashbuckler; Swashbuckling cast fails to iron out soft
`*Mask’; Cyberscene; Magnate is magnet for pies, Annette Cardwell,
`Mar. 13, 1998, © 1998 Boston Herald, Inc., 4 pages.
`Internet Killed the Radio Star, Martin J. Garvey, Mar. 16, 1998, ©
`1998 CMP Media Inc. InformationWeek, | page.
`News Written by York Membery, Mar. 21, 1998, © 1998 CMPInfor-
`mation Ltd. Music Week, 2 pages.
`Now you can connect to radio designed expecially for net; Imagine
`Radio offers 16 channels of music, plus talk shows and 24-hour news
`from The Associated Press, Mar. 28, 1998, 1998 Sentinel Commu-
`nications Co., 3 pages.
`Have youlistened to your computer lately?, Michel Marriott, Apr. 9,
`1998, © 1998 The New York Times Company, 4 pages.
`C.A. Eye, edited by Jon W. Sparks, May 13, 1998, © 1998 The
`Commercial Appeal, 2 pages.
`Webradio sites chase ad revenue; Audio messagestry to solve banner
`apathy, Patricia Riedman, May 18, 1998, © 1998 Crain Communi-
`cations Inc. Advertising Age, 2 pages.
`MMMThinks Globally Via the Internet, Oct. 1999, © 1999 CMP
`Information Ltd Music Business International, 2 pages.
`DIMAand RIAAto go to arbitration, Sep. 22, 1999, ©1999 Informa
`Publishing Group Plc, | page.
`Canadians.com: the Internet has long promised vast global opportu-
`nities. Finally, Canada’s entrepreneurs are taking charge, George
`Koch, Sep. 1999, © 1999 Micromedia Limited and CB Media Ltd., 9
`pages.
`
`Resources on the Webfor musicians, Aug. 1999, © 1999 Micromedia
`Limited and Norris-Whitney Communications Inc., 2 pages.
`Net site aims for global database so far, internet service has been
`making sweet musicmusicmusic, Andrew Flynn, Jul. 30, 1999, ©
`1999 Sun Media Corporation London Free Press, 3 pages.
`The MP3 Wave: As millions download music off the Net, piracy
`enforcement flounders, Doug Bedell, Jul. 27, 1999, © 1999 The
`Dallas Morning News, 5 pages.
`Net yourself some great music step right up to the web bar for your
`listening pleasure and... , AndrewFlynn, Jul. 21, 1999, © 1999 Sun
`Media Corporation The Toronto Sun, 3 pages.
`Interactive Radio Creates Canadian Waves Jul. 12, 1999, © 1999
`Information Access Company and NewsbytesInc., 2 pages.
`AM-The-Cyberfile, Bgt: Budget: Member photo requested; With
`Online Menu, QuickFacs;
`Index; Technology, Entertainment;
`internet music site aims for global music database, Andrew Flynn,
`Jun. 30, 1999, © 1999 Press News Limited, 3 pages.
`Opinion: MP3s Create NewRelationship between Musicians and.
`Fans, Dave Johnson, Jun. 14, 1999, © 1999 Knight Ridder/Tribune
`Business News and The Gazette, 2 pages.
`On-line station makes sonic boom, Jun. 12, 1999, © 1999 Toronto
`Star Newspapers, Ltd, 3 pages.
`Only on the Net, you say? May 22, 1999, © 1999 CanWest Interac-
`tive, a division of CanWest Global Communications Corp, The
`Gazette, | page.
`Junkies CD available only on Net, May 25, 1999, © 1999 CanWest
`Interactive, a division of CanWest Global Communications Corp,
`The Vancouver Sun, | page.
`Junkies CD available only on Internet, May 20, 1999, © 1999
`CanWestInteractive, a division of CanWest Global Communications
`Corp, Calgary Herald,
`| page.
`Junkies CD available only on Web, May 20, 1999, © 1999 Sun Media
`Corporation, | page.
`Radio Renaissance, May 20, 1999, © 1999 Toronto Star Newspapers,
`Ltd., 6 pages.
`New Cowboy Junkies CD only available on Net, May 20, 1999, ©
`1999 Factiva, a Dow Jones and Reuters Company, © 1999 all material
`(c) YYYY Thomson Canada Limitedorits licensors, | page.
`Record Producer Dies, May 19, 1999, © 1999 Toronto Star Newspa-
`pers, Ltd., 2 pages.
`RIAAStrikes Ist Pact for Web Radio License, Iry Lichtman, May 15,
`1999, © 1999 Billboard Publications, Inc., 2 pages.
`Audio Notes Section, May 10, 1999, © 1999 Warren Publishing, Inc.
`Audio Week,
`| page.
`New Media Section, May 6, 1999, © 1999 Warren Publishing, Inc.,
`Communications Daily,
`| page.
`RIAA,Radio Moiink first pact for Webcase license, Adam Sandler,
`May 5, 1999, © 1999 Reed Elsevier Inc., Daily Variety, 2 pages.
`Recording industry shunsInternet ‘radio station’: Musicmusicmusic.
`com just one crest
`in looming tidal wave of change in the music
`industry, Chris Fournier, Apr. 12, 1999, © 1999 CanWestInteractive,
`a division of CanWest Global Communications Corp, 3 pages.
`About intermind’s Channel Communications Patents, downloaded
`from http://www.intermind.com/materials/paten-dese.html on Feb.
`27, 1998, 5 pages.
`Abstract, “Expansion: Cable’s 70 mhz Solution,” Broadcasting &
`Cable,vol. 124, Issue 21, May 23, 1994, pp. 80-83, 2 pages.
`Angela S. Hinrichs, “An Architecture for Distributing Processing on
`Realtime Data Streams”, MI Departmentof Electrical Engineering
`and Computer Science, Jul. 17, 1995, 67 pages.
`Anselm Lingnau, et al., “An Http-based Infrastructure for Mobile
`Agents”, http://www.w3.org/Conferences/WW4/Papers/150;,
`Jul.
`1995, 15 pages.
`C. Schmandt & D. Roy, “Using acoustic structure in a hand-held
`audio playback device”, IBM Systems Journal, vol. 35, Nos. 3 & 4,
`1996, 20 pages.
`Csaba J. Egyhazy, et al, “Intellegent Web Search Agents”, down-
`loaded from http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tplunket/article-html on Dec.
`20, 1999, 3 pages.
`David P. Anderson et al., The Continuous Media File System,
`USENIX, Summer 1992, Jun. 8-12, 1992.
`
`

`

`US 8,306,976 B2
`Page 6
`
`musicmusicmusic inc to include Radio MOI.com’s web radio ser-
`Enjoy the Internet, PC Games and More, All on your TV, Wirless
`vices inupcoming on-demandJukeboxsit, Oct. 30, 2001, © 2001 PR
`PC@TB, downloaded from http://www.rfinktech.com/petv.htm on
`Newswire Association, Inc., 2 pages.
`Dec. 15, 1997 pages, 5 pages.
`United States Securities and Exchange Commission, Form 8-K, Cur-
`Frequently Asked Questions about Intermind’s Patents, downloaded
`rent Report Pursuant
`to Section 13 or L5(d) of the Securities
`from http://www.intermind.com/materials/paten-faq.html on Feb.
`Exchange Act of 1934 for RealNetworks,Inc., Feb. 7, 2008, 29 pages.
`27, 1998, 9 pages.
`Architecting Personalized Delivery of Multimedia Information,
`ICA Positioning Paper, Citrix Systems, Inc., reference dated Mar. 16,
`Shoshana Loeb, Communications of the ACM, Dec. 1992, vol. 35,
`1996, downloaded from http://www.citrix.com/technology/icatech.
`No. 12, pp. 39-48.
`htm on Dec. 15, 1997, 6 pages.
`Zamora Radio, LLCv. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Plaintiff's Original
`ICA Technical Paper, Citrix Systems, Inc., refernece dated Mar. 16,
`Complaint for Patent Infringement, United States District Court,
`1996, downloaded from http://www.citrix.com/technology, icatech.
`Southern District of Florida, Civil Action No, 09-20940, entered May
`him on Dec. 15, 1997, 9 pages.
`10, 2009, 31 pages.
`Business Technology: Peering Out a “Real Time” Windowby Peter
`Zamora Radio, LLC v. Pandora Media,Inc. et al., Defendant Pandora
`H. Lewis, © 1995, The New York Times Company, Feb. 8, 1995, 3
`Media, Inc. Answer and Affirmative Defenses, United States District
`pages.
`Court, Southern District of Florida, Civil Action No, 09-20940,
`Jukebox Music Across Borders, LIP-Jukebox/4-1049 Edited Report
`entered May 11, 2009, 23 pages.
`Zamora Radio, LLC v. Pandora Media,Inc. et al., Defendant Pandora
`No. 1, Ed. By Eva Fonss-Jorgensen and Birte Chistensen-Dalsgaard,
`Media, Inc.’s First Amended Answer and Counterclaims, United
`Statsbiblioteket 1995, 33 pages.
`IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Multimedia Audio on Demand,
`States District Court, Southern District of Florida, Civil Action No.
`authored by IBM TDB, Dutke, K. et al., vol. 37, No. 06B, Jun, 1994,
`09-20940, entered Jan. 6, 2010, 32 pages.
`Zamora Radio, LLC v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Claim Construc-
`11 pages.
`tion Order, UnitedStates District Court, Southern District of Florida,
`IEEE RecommendedPractices for Broadband Local Area Networks,
`Civil Action No. 09-20940, entered Mar. 9, 2010, 18 pages.
`IEEE Std. 802,7-1989, Oct. 19, 1989, pp. 13-85.
`Fowler Woods, LLC, v. Pandora Media, Inc., et al., Plaintiffs Origi-
`Intermind Announces Approval of First Patent Application, Oct. 7,
`nal Complaint, United States District Court for the Eastern District of
`1997, Seattle WA, http://www.intermind.com/inside/press_rel/
`Texas, Marshall Division, Civil Action No. 2:10-ev-00035-TJW filed
`100797_allow.html., 3 pages.
`Feb, 1, 2010, 22 pages.
`Izumo Masanag,et al., “An Implementation of Audio Push-media
`Fowler Woods, LLC, v. Pandora Media, Inc., et al., Unopposed
`System with Handling Capability Request”, IPSJ SIG Notes 97
`Motion to Dismiss, United States District Court for the Eastern
`(104), Nov, 7, 1997, pp. 261-266.
`District of Texas, Marshall Division, Civil Action No. 2:10-cv-
`Joe Ashbrook Nickell, “Roll Your Own Radio”, www.wired.com,
`Aug. 28, 1998.
`00035-TJW filed Feb. 26, 2010, 3 pages.
`Quito Enterprises, LLC v. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Plaintiff's
`Jose Alvear, Q&A with Tim Bratton, President of TuneTo.com,
`Original Complaint for Patent Infringement, United States District
`Streaming Media Newsletter, Nov. 23, 1999.
`Court for Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, Civil Action
`QuickTime on the Internet: a QuickTime Technology Brief, Apple
`No. 08-23543, entered Dec. 26, 2008, 69 pages.
`Computer, Inc. reference dated Sep. 1997.
`Quito Enterprises, LLCv. Pandora Media, Inc. et al., Defendants’
`Niels Rump, “Copyright Protection of Multimedia Data: The *Mul-
`Notice of Filing Defendants’ Preliminary Claim Constructions and
`timedia Protection Protocol’ (MMP)}:”, J, Erlangen, Oct. 15, 1996, 6
`pages.
`Preliminary Invalidity Contentions, United States District Court for
`Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, Civil Action No.
`Patricia Smith, “Web Compass Takes Web Searching in the Right
`08-23543, entered Aug. 14, 2009, 149 pages.
`Direction”, Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing, vol. 10, No.
`Quito Enterprises, LLC v. Pandora Media, Inc, et al., Answer to
`10,1996, 9 pages.
`Defendant Pandora Media, Inc. To Quito Enterprises LLC's First
`Al-Hawamdeh, et al., “Compound Document Processing System”,
`Amended Complaint, United States District Court for the Southern
`Sep. 1999, Proceedings of the LSth Annual Int’l Computer Software
`DTstrict of Florida, Miami Division, Civil Action No. 08-23543,
`and Applications Conference.
`entered Sep. 3, 2009, 22 pages.
`Elias Pampalk, et al., “Dynamic Playlist Generation Based on Skip-
`ping Behavior’, 2005 Queen Mary, University of London, 4 pages.
`Quito Enterprises, LLC vy. Pandora Media, Inc. et al, Defendants’
`
`
`
`Music Unbound, Launches,_http://www.Imagine Radio Motion for Summary Judgmentof Invalidity, United States District
`Court for Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, Civil Action
`musicunbound.com/archive/art 108 html, downloaded Sep. 2, 2010,
`45 pages.
`No. 08-23543, entered Sep. 30, 2009, 48 pages.
`Billboard Magazine, Webcasting the Internet, Virtual Radio Broad-
`