`Park et al.
`
`c12) United States Patent
`(45)Date of Patent:
`Dec. 30, 2014
`
`US008922162B2
`
`I 1111111111111111 11111 1111111111 11111 1111111111 1111111111111111 IIII IIII IIII
`
`(IO) Patent No.: US 8,922,162 B2
`
`(54)PORTABLE TERMINAL HAVING A
`WIRELESS CHARGER COIL AND AN
`ANTENNA ELEMENT ON THE SAME PLANE
`
`(51)
`Int. Cl.
`HOJM 10146
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`H02J7/00
`(52)
`U.S. Cl.
`CPC ........................................ H02J 7100 (2013.01)
`
`(75)Inventors: Jin-Hyoung Park, Gangwon-do (KR);
`
`
`
`
`USPC .......................................................... 320/108
`
`
`Ki-Hyun Kim, Gyeonggi-do (KR);
`
`
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`
`
`Kil-Soo Ko, Gyeonggi-do (KR); Se-Ho
`
`
`USPC .................................. 320/107, 108,114,115
`
`Park, Gyeonggi-do (KR); Sung-Kweon
`
`
`
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`Park, Gyeonggi-do (KR)
`
`
`
`(73)Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd (KR)
`
`
`
`(56)
`
`
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`
`
`
`
`2011/0050164 Al* 3/2011 Partovi et al .................. 320/108
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`( * ) Notice:Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`
`
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 479 days.
`*cited by examiner
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`
`
`2012/0146576 Al* 6/2012 Partovi .......................... 320/108
`
`
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 13/312,359
`
`Primary Examiner - Edward Tso
`
`
`
`
`(74)Attorney, Agent, or Firm - The Farrell Law Firm, P.C.
`
`
`
`(22) Filed: Dec. 6, 2011
`
`(65)
`
`
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`
`
`US 2013/0038278 Al Feb. 14, 2013
`
`(57)
`ABSTRACT
`A portable terminal having a wireless charger coil and an
`
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`
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`antenna element on the same plane is provided, in which a
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`shielding member is attached to an inner surface of an exter
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`nal part, a first coil is attached to one surface of the shielding
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`member, facing the inner surface of the external part, and a
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`second coil is attached to the one surface of the shielding
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`member, surrounding the first coil on the same plane.
`
`(30)
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`
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`Foreign Application Priority Data
`
`Aug.8,2011 (KR) ........................ 10-2011-0078611
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`
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`
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`15 Claims, 4 Drawing Sheets
`
`102
`
`133
`
`135
`
`Rectifier
`
`>-------<
`
`r�
`Load Switch
`
`147
`147
`
`NFC coil Rectifier
`
`f-------l
`
`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 1 of 9
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`U.S. Patent Dec. 30, 2014 Sheet 1 of 4 US 8,922,162 B2
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`121
`
`111
`
`FIG.I
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`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 2 of 9
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`U.S. Patent Dec. 30, 2014
`Sheet 2 of 4
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`US 8,922,162 B2
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`103
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`135
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`137
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`133
`
`FIG.2
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`139
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`131
`
`FIG.3
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`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 3 of 9
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`U.S. Patent Dec. 30, 2014 Sheet 3 of 4 US 8,922,162 B2
`
`102
`
`101
`
`145
`
`145
`
`ommunicat1on
`Processor
`
`143
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`135
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`133
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`145
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`143
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`135
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`133
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`149
`
`143
`149
`
`149
`
`149
`
`WCIC
`
`NFC coil
`
`Battery
`
`FIG.4
`
`FIG.5
`
`102
`
`101
`
`145
`
`149
`143
`
`ommunicat1on
`Processor
`
`149
`
`149
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`149
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`NFC coil
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`Battery
`
`FIG.6
`
`FIG.7
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`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 4 of 9
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`U.S. Patent Dec. 30, 2014 Sheet 4 of 4
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`US 8,922,162 B2
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`102
`
`133
`
`Rectifier
`
`147
`147
`
`I
`
`135
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`Load Switch
`
`NFC coil Rectifier
`
`FIG.8
`
`101
`
`149
`149I
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`WCIC Battery
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`Communication
`NFCIC
`Processor
`
`FIG.9
`
`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 5 of 9
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`US 8,922,162 B2
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`1
`2
`recognition distance for NFC. Moreover, since the shielding
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`PORTABLE TERMINAL HAVING A
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`
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`body is usually formed by rolling to be in a planar form, it is
`WIRELESS CHARGER COIL AND AN
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`
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`difficult to fix a spirally wound coil or an antenna element
`
`ANTENNA ELEMENT ON THE SAME PLANE
`
`having the same structure.
`
`PRIORITY
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`S UMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119( a) to
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`a Korean Patent Application filed in the Korean Intellectual
`An aspect of embodiments of the present invention is to
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`Property Office on Aug. 8, 2011, and assigned S erial No.
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`address at least the problems and/or disadvantages and to
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`10-2011-0078611, the contents of which are incorporated
`10
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`provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly,
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`herein by reference.
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`an aspect of embodiments of the present invention is to pro
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`vide a portable terminal having a structure that facilitates
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`and a Near mounting of a secondary coil for wireless charging
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`
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`F ield Communication (NFC) antenna element, without
`1.F ield of the Invention
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`15
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`
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`increasing the thickness of the portable terminal.
`The present invention relates to a portable terminal, and
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`Another aspect of embodiments of the present invention is
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`more particularly, to a portable terminal having a secondary
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`to provide a portable terminal having a structure that can
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`coil for wireless charging, as well as a plurality of antenna
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`achieve a sufficient wireless charging efficiency and a suffi-
`elements.
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`20 cient recognition distance for NFC.
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`2.Description of the R elated Art
`A further aspect of embodiments of the present invention is
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`In general, a portable terminal is a device capable of per
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`to provide a portable terminal having a structure that facili
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`forming a mobile communication function, an electronic note
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`tates fixing of a spirally wound coil or an antenna element
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`function, Internet access, and a multimedia function, among
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`as the coil. having the same configu ration
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`other functions, while being carried by a user. R ecently, vari
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`ous functions have been integrated in a single mobile com-In accordance with an embodiment of the present inven-
`25
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`munication terminal called a smart phone.
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`tion, there is provided a portable terminal in which a shielding
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`Meanwhile, a transport card, a security card, a credit card,
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`member is attached to an inner surface of an external part, a
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`and the like can be used to make payment or to authenticate a
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`first coil is attached to a surface of the shielding member that
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`user by a Near F ield Communication (NFC) function. As
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`faces the inner surface of the external part, and a second coil
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`portable terminals have become a daily commodity, they are
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`30 is attached to the surface of the shielding member, with the
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`equipped with the NFC function. Accordingly, a portable
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`second coil surrounding the first coil on a same plane.
`terminal is provided with an additional antenna for perform
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`ing the NFC function. Compared to short-range wireless
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`communication, such as Bluetooth™ or Zigbee™ functions,
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`the NFC technology provides an advantage of fast commu-35
`T he above and other objects, features and advantages of
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`nication setup between communication devices. Despite this
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`certain embodiments of the present invention will be more
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`advantage, the NFC function communicates at a relatively
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`apparent from the following detailed description taken in
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`low frequency of 13.56 MHz, making it important to be
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`conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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`within recognition distance to implement the NFC function in
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`FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a portable ter-
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`a portable terminal.
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`40 minal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
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`To supply power to the portable terminal, a detachable
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`FIG. 2 is a plan view of a coil module in the portable
`battery pack or a built-in battery pack is used. A user charges
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`terminal of FIG. 1;
`the remaining amount ofbattery the battery pack according to
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`
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`FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the coil module of FIG. 2;
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`power, generally, using a separate charger. To increase user
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`FIG. 4 illustrates mounting of the coil module of FIG. 2 to
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`convenience, efforts have been made to commercialize wire-
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`an a battery cover of the portable terminal according to
`45
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`less charging. For wireless charging, inductive coupling
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`embodiment of the present invention;
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`electrical using a macapacitive coupling using an gn etic field,
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`FIG. 5 illustrates the portable terminal with which the
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`field, and radio frequency wave radiation are available.
`battery cover illustrated in FIG. 4 is combinable;
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`Among them, the inductive coupling scheme is suitable for
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`
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`FIG. 6 illustrates mounting of the coil module of FIG. 2 to
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`wireless charging in terms of power efficiency. According to 50
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`the battery cover of the portable terminal according to another
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`the inductive coupling scheme, a battery pack is wirelessly
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`embodiment of the present invention;
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`with a seccharged by align ing a primary coil of a charger
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`FIG. 7 illustrates the portable terminal with which the
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`ondary coil of a portable terminal.
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`battery cover illustrated in FIG. 6 is combinable;
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`To implement both the NFC function and the wireless
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`FIG. 8 illustrates mounting of the coil module of FIG. 2 to
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`charging function in a single portable terminal, an NFC 55
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`the battery cover of the portable terminal according to a
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`antenna element taking the form of a loop antenna and a
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`further embodiment of the present invention; and
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`should be mounted in the secondary coil for wireless charging
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`FIG. 9 illustrates the portable terminal with which the
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`portable terminal. A shielding body is used to prevent inter
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`battery cover of FIG. 8 is to be combined.
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`ference between the antenna element and the secondary coil,
`DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
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`and to protect from interference caused by the secondary coil 60
`OF THE INVENTION
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`on other circuits of the portable terminal when the antenna
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`
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`operate. Howelement and the secondary coil simultaneously
`R eference will now be made in detail to embodiments of
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`ever, the use of a shielding body for each of the antenna
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`
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`the present invention with reference to the accompanying
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`the thickness of the element and the secondary coil increases
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`drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals will
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`portable terminal. Although the secondary coil for wireless
`65
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`be understood to refer to the same elements, features and
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`charging may be utilized as the NFC antenna element, it is
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`structures. In addition, a detailed description of a generally
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`difficult to achieve both wireless charging efficiency and a
`
`BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
`
`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 6 of 9
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`US 8,922,162 B2
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`3
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`4
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`known function and structure of the present invention will be 133 and 135. The first and second coils 133 and 135 have
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`avoided lest it should obscure the subject matter of the present
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`connection ends 143 and 145, respectively, extended from
`invention.
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`one side of the shielding member 131. The connection ends
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`Referring to FIGS. 1-3, a portable terminal 100 according
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`143 and 145 are connected to circuits of the portable terminal
`to an embodiment of the present invention includes a shield
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`5 100 via the plurality of terminals 149 provided on the housing
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`ing member 131 attached to an inner surface of an external
`101.
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`101, and a pair part such as a battery cover 102 or a housing
`When installed, the first and second coils 133 and 135 are
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`of coils 133 and 135 attached to the shielding member 131.
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`exposed from one surface of the shielding member 131. How
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`The coils 133 and 135 are mounted on the same plane. The
`ever, the first and second coils 133 and 135 face the inner
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`shielding member 131 and the coils 133 and 135 are collec-
`10
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`shielding member surface of the battery cover 102 when the
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`tively referred to herein as a coil module 103.
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`covering the 131 is attached to the battery cover 102, thereby
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`Referring to FIG. 1, the portable terminal 100 is a bar type
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`first and second coils 133 and 135. Consequently, the first and
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`terminal having a touch screen display. While not shown, the
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`second coils 133 and 135 are covered by the shielding mem-
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`display, function keys such as Start/End and Select keys, a
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`ber 131 and the battery cover 102.
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`transmitter, and a receiver are installed on a front surface of 15
`One of the first and second coils 133 and 135 may be used
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`the housing 101.
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`charging and the other coil as a secondary coil for wireless
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`The housing 101 is provided on a rear surface of the por
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`may be used as an NFC antenna element. The coils 133 and
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`recess 111 for table terminal 100, with a battery mounting
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`135 may also be used as antennas for short-range wireless
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`accommodating a battery pack. The battery cover 102 covers
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`communication, e.g. Bluetooth™ or terrestrial multimedia
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`of terminals 149 20 the battery mounting recess 111. A plurality
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`broadcasting antennas, the embodiments of the present inven-
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`and a camera module 119 are installed at one side of the
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`tion utilize the first coil 133 as a secondary coil for wireless
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`149 also battery mounting recess 111, with the terminals
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`being covered by the battery cover 102. An opening
`121
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`charging and utilize the second coil 135 as an NFC antenna
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`penetrates through both surfaces of the battery cover 102. The
`element.
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`camera module 119 is accommodated in the opening 121, 25
`For wireless charging, the portable terminal 100 may be
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`thereby securing a capturing path. A connector terminal, a
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`cradled on a charging cradle (not shown) to align a prima
`ry
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`(not switch memory slot, a volume key, and a camera shutter
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`coil of a charger with the secondary coil of the portable
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`shown) may be arranged on a side surface of the housing 101.
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`terminal 100 corresponding to the first coil 133. Alternatively,
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`The coil module 103 is attached to the inner surface of the
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`the primary coil is movably mounted in the charging cradle
`battery cover 102 and connected to circuits of the portable
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`30 such that when the portable terminal 100 is positioned on the
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`terminal 100, for example, a communication circuit or a
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`charging cradle, the primary coil is moved to align with the
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`charging circuit via the plurality of terminals 149. As illus
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`portable terminal 100.
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`trated in FIGS.1-3, the coil module 103 includes the shielding
`charging cradle with the To align the primary coil of the
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`member 131 and the coils 133 and 135.
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`first coil 133 of the portable terminal 100, the shielding mem
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`The shielding member 131 may be formed by injection
`35
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`ber 131 may have a protrusion portion 139. The protrusion
`molding, having first and second accommodation grooves
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`portion 139 protrudes from the first accommodation groove
`141 and 142 on a surface thereof. The first and second accom
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`141 of the shielding member 131. Since the shielding member
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`modation grooves 141 and 142 are circular in shape and
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`131 contains the iron component, the protrusion portion 139
`recessed into one surface of the shielding member 131. The
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`the protruThat is, because 40 also contains an iron component.
`second accommodation groove 142 surrounds the first
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`sion portion 139 contains a paramagnetic material, i.e. the
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`accommodation groove 141, being concentric with the first
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`iron component, when the protrusion portion 139 is posi
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`accommodation groove 141. A shielding wall 137 is inter
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`posed between the first and second accommodation grooves tioned within the magnetic field of a permanent magnet, an
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`attraction force of the permanent magnet pulls on the protru-
`141 and 142.
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`A pellet being a mixture of metal powder containing an
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`45 sion portion 139.
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`iron (Fe) component and synthetic resin is injection-molded
`The permanent magnet is attached to the primary coil of the
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`into the shielding member 131. The synthetic resin is prefer
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`charging cradle. When the portable terminal 100 is mounted
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`ably Poly Carbonate (PC), Poly Amide (PA), Acry lonitrile
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`on the charging cradle, the attraction force between the per
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`Butadiene-Styrene ( ABS) copolymer, or Nylon. As stated
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`manent magnet and the shielding member 131, particularly
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`above, the shielding member 131 contains the iron compo
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`the 50 the protrusion portion 139, aligns the primary coil of
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`nent which prevents mutual interference between the coils
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`charging cradle with the first coil 133 of the portable terminal
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`133 and 135, and prevents the coils 133 and 135 from impact
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`100. Meanwhile, while the protrusion portion 139 contains
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`ing circuits within the portable terminal 100, caused by elec
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`the iron component and thus has a paramagnetic property, the
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`tronic waves generated from high-frequency waves, low-fre
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`protrusion portion 139 may have an additional magnetic por-
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`quency waves, or power applied to the coils 133 and 135.
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`55 tion attached on the first accommodation groove 141 to
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`As shown in FIGS. 2-3, the first coil 133 is accommodated
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`increase the attraction force between the permanent magnet
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`in the first accommodation groove 141 and the second coil
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`of the primary coil and the shielding member 131. Preferably,
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`135 is accommodated in the second accommodation groove
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`the additional magnetic portion is formed of a paramagnetic
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`142. The first and second coils 133 and 135 are formed by
`material.
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`spirally winding enamel-insulated conductor wires.
`60 FIGS. 4 to 9 illustrate configurations of a portable terminal
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`As the first and second coils 133 and 135 are accommo
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`that implements both a wireless charging function and an
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`dated in the first and second accommodation grooves 141 and
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`NFC function using the coil module 103, with the first coil
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`142, respectively, and the second coil 135 surrounds the first
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`charging and the 133 as a secondary coil used for wireless
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`coil 133. Herein, the shielding wall 137 between the first and
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`second coil 135 as an antenna element for NFC, by way of
`
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`second coils 133 and 135 provides a shielding effect between
`65 example.
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`the coils. In other words, the shielding wall 137 shields inter
`FIG. 4 illustrates mounting of the coil module 103 on the
`
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`
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`ference of electronic waves between the first and second coils
`
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`battery cover 102 of the portable terminal 100 according to an
`
`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 7 of 9
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`US 8,922,162 B2
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`6
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`a shielding member attached to an inner surface of an
`
`5
`embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 5 illustrates the minal. Since grooves for accommodating the first and second
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`member, spirally wound first coils are formed in a shielding housing 101 to be combined with the battery cover 102 illus
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`trated in FIG. 4.
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`and second coils can be readily fixed herein. Furthermore, a
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`FIG. 6 illustrates mounting of
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`shielding the coil module 103 on the wall being a part of the shielding member isolates
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`to 100 according battery cover 102 of the portable terminal
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`5 the first and second coils from each other, thereby preventing
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`another embodiment of the present invention and FIG. 7
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`mutual interference between the first and second coils. As a
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`illustrates the housing 101 to be combined with the battery
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`consequence, high power efficiency and a sufficient recogni
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`cover 102 illustrated in FIG. 6.
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`tion distance can be achieved for the wireless charging func-
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`To implement the wireless charging function and the NFC
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`tion and the NFC function, respectively.
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`function using the first and second coils 133 and 135, the first
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`While the present invention has been particularly shown
`10
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`and second coils 133 and 135 are connected to a communi-
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`and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will
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`cation processor and a charge Integrated Circuit (IC), respec
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`be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various
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`tively. An NFC IC or a Wireless Charger (WC) IC is disposed
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`changes in form and details may be made therein without
`on a connection of the first or
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`departing second coil 133 or 135 to a from the spirit and scope of the present invention as
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`circuit of the portable terminal 100. These I Cs control current 15 defined by the following claims.
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`and voltage during charging.
`What is claimed is:
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`In accordance with the embodiment of the present inven
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`1. A portable terminal comprising:
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`tion illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the NFC IC is connected to
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`the communication processor of the portable terminal 100
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`external part;
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`and to the second coil 135 mounted to the battery cover 102 20
`a first coil attached to a surface of the shielding member
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`via the plurality of terminals 149. The charger IC is installed
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`that faces the inner surface of the external part;
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`inside the portable terminal 100 and connected to the battery
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`a second coil attached to the surface of the shielding mem
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`pack. In addition, the WC IC is connected to the charger IC
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`ber, wherein the second coil surrounds the first coil on a
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`inside the portable terminal 100 and to the first coil 133
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`same plane; and
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`plu-25 the remaining mounted to the battery cover 102 through
`a load switch providing a first connection line for connect
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`rality of terminals 149.
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`ing the first coil to a batteterminal ry pack of the portable
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`The embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5 and in FIGS.
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`and a second connection line for connecting the second
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`6 and 7 are substantially identical in configuration, except that
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`coil to a communication circuit of the portable terminal,
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`the WC IC is installed to the battery cover 102 in the latter
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`wherein the load switch prevents signal or power interfer
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`embodiment. Thus further detail of the embodiment illus-
`30
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`trated in FIGS. 6 and 7 is not repeated herein.
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`ence between the first connection line and the second
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`connection line.
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`FIG. 8 illustrates mounting of the coil module 103 on the
`2. The portable terminal of claim 1, wherein the first coil is
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`to a 100 according battery cover 102 of the portable terminal
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`a charger and the a secondary coil for inductive coupling with
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`further embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9
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`second coil is an antenna element.
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`illustrates the housing 101 to be combined with the battery
`35
`3. The portable terminal of claim 1, wherein the first coil is
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`cover 102 of FIG. 8.
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`Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the first and second coils 133
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`an antenna element and the second coil is a secondary coil for
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`and 135 share connection ends 147 and only a pair of termi
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`inductive coupling with a charger.
`nals 149 are installed on the housing 101. In this case, even
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`4.The portable terminal of claim 1, further comprising a
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`of the portable 40 battery mounting recess formed on a housing
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`though power is supplied and signals are transmitted through
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`terminal, wherein the external part is a battery cover detach
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`the shared connection ends 147 and the pair of terminals 149,
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`ably engaged with the housing, for opening or covering the
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`a load switch may prevent signal or power interference on
`battery mounting recess.
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`lines. Since more power is supplied through a line during
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`5.The portable terminal of 1, wherein a battery pack con-
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`wireless charging than during powering of a sign al for the
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`45 nected to the first coil is accommodated in the portable ter
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`NFC function, the load switch prevents the wireless charging
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`inductive minal and the first coil is a secondary coil for
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`power from influencing the NFC line or the second coil 135.
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`As illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 9, those of skill
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`coupling in the art will with a charger, connected to the battery pack.
`recognize that a rectifier or a charger IC can be selectively
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`6. The portable terminal of claim 1, wherein the second coil
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`disposed in connecting the first and second coils 133 and 135
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`is a Near Field Communication (NFC) antenna element.
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`charging and an 50 configured as a secondary coil for wireless
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`7.The portable terminal of claim 1, further comprising an
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`antenna element for the NFC function to circuits of the por
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`NFC control circuit built in the portable terminal, wherein
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`table terminal 100.
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`one of the first and second coils is connected to a communi
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`When the wireless charging function and the NFC function
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`cation circuit of the portable terminal through the NFC con
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`are implemented using the coil module of the present inven
`trol circuit.
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`tion, approximately 71 % power efficiency can be achieved
`8.The portable terminal of claim 1, further comprising a
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`55
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`during wireless charging and a recognition distance of about
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`wireless charging control circuit built in the external part or
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`25 mm can be secured for the NFC function. As the first and
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`the portable terminal, wherein one of the first and second coils
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`second coils are positioned on a same plane, the increase of
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`is connected to a battery pack of the portable terminal via the
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`the thickness of the portable terminal is minimized and both
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`wireless charging control circuit.
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`the wireless charging function and the NFC function can be 60
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`9.The portable terminal of claim 1, further comprising a
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`implemented in a single terminal.
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`memof the shielding magn etic piece attached to the surface
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`As is apparent from the above description, the portable
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`ber, in an area surrounded by the first coil.
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`terminal according to the present invention has a first coil for
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`10. A portable terminal comprising:
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`wireless charging and a second coil for the NFC function on
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`the same plane. Therefore, both the wireless charging func-65
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`external part;
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`tion and the NFC function can be implemented in the portable
`a first coil attached to a surface of the shielding member
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`terminal without increasing the thickness of the portable ter-
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`that faces the inner surface of the external part; and
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`a shielding member attached to an inner surface of an
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`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 8 of 9
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`US 8,922,162 B2
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`7
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`8
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`a second coil attached to the surface of the shielding mem
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`ber, wherein the second coil surrounds the first coil on a
`same plane,
`wherein the shielding member comprises:
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`a first accommodation groove formed into the surface of 5
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`the shielding member; and
`a second accommodation groove surrounding the first
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`accommodation groove on the surface of the shield
`ing member,
`wherein the first coil is accommodated in the first 10
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`accommodation groove and the second coil is accom
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`modated in the second accommodation groove.
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`11.The portable terminal of claim 10, wherein the shield
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`ing member further comprises a protrusion portion formed of
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`a paramagnetic material, surrounded by the first accommo-15
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`dation groove.
`12. The portable terminal of claim 10, further comprising a
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`magnetic piece formed of a paramagnetic material, attached
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`to an area surrounded by the first accommodation groove.
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`13. The portable terminal of claim 10, wherein the shield-20
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`ing member further comprises a shielding wall between the
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`first and second accommodation grooves.
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`14.The portable terminal of claim 10, wherein the shield
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`ing member is formed by injection-molding a mixture of an
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`iron powder and synthetic resin.
`25
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`15.The portable terminal of claim 14, wherein the syn
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`thetic resin is one of Poly Carbonate (PC), Poly Amide (PA),
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`Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) copolymer, and
`Nylon.
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`30
`* * * * *
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`Ex.1006
`APPLE INC. / Page 9 of 9
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