throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`———————
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`———————
`
`APPLE INC.,
`Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`SCRAMOGE TECHNOLOGY LTD.,
`Patent Owner.
`———————
`
`IPR2022-00351
`U.S. Patent No. 10,622,842
`_____________________
`
`DECLARATION OF DR. JOSHUA PHINNEY,
`UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 1.68 IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR
`INTER PARTES REVIEW
`
`1
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 1 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 
`I. 
`Qualifications and Professional Experience .................................................... 6 
`II. 
`III.  Level of Ordinary Skill in the Art ................................................................. 10 
`IV.  Relevant Legal Standards .............................................................................. 11 
`V. 
`Background .................................................................................................... 12 
`VI.  Overview of the ’842 Patent .......................................................................... 13 
`VII.  Claim Construction ........................................................................................ 15 
`VIII.  Identification of how the Claims are Unpatentable ....................................... 15 
`A.  Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, 5-7, 14-16, and 19-20 are obvious under
`35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Suzuki. ......................................................... 16 
`1. 
`Summary of Suzuki ....................................................... 16 
`2. 
`Claim 1 ........................................................................... 18 
`3. 
`Claim 2 ........................................................................... 30 
`4. 
`Claim 5 ........................................................................... 31 
`5. 
`Claim 6 ........................................................................... 32 
`6. 
`Claim 7 ........................................................................... 34 
`7. 
`Claim 14 ......................................................................... 37 
`8. 
`Claim 15 ......................................................................... 39 
`9. 
`Claim 16 ......................................................................... 39 
`10. 
`Claim 19 ......................................................................... 40 
`11. 
`Claim 20 ......................................................................... 42 
`Ground 2: Claim 7 is obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over
`Suzuki in view of Park ........................................................................ 42 
`
`B. 
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 2 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`Support for the claims of the ’842 patent. ..................... 43 
`1. 
`Summary of Park ........................................................... 50 
`2. 
`Reasons to Combine Park with Suzuki .......................... 52 
`3. 
`Claim 7 ........................................................................... 54 
`4. 
`IX.  Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 58 
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 3 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`I, Dr. Joshua Phinney, do hereby declare as follows:
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`1.
`
`I am making this declaration at the request of Cisco Systems, Inc. in
`
`the matter of the Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 10,622,842 (“the ’842
`
`Patent”) to Lee et al.
`
`2.
`
`I am also being reimbursed for reasonable and customary expenses
`
`associated with my work and testimony in this investigation. My compensation is
`
`not contingent on the outcome of this matter or the specifics of my testimony, and I
`
`have no other interest in this case or the parties thereto.
`
`3.
`
`I have been asked to provide my opinions regarding whether claims 1,
`
`2, 5, 6, 7, 14-16, 19, and 20 (“the Challenged Claims”) of the ’842 Patent are
`
`unpatentable as they would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in
`
`the art (“POSITA”) at the time of the alleged invention, in light of the prior art. It
`
`is my opinion that all of the limitations of the challenged claims would have been
`
`obvious to a POSITA.
`
`In the preparation of this declaration, I have studied:
`
`the ’842 Patent, Ex.1001;
`
`the prosecution history of the ’842 Patent (“’842 File History”),
`
`4.
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`Ex.1002;
`
`c.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,421,574 to Suzuki et al. (“Suzuki”), Ex.1005; and
`
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 4 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`d.
`
`5.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,922,162 to Park et al. (“Park”), Ex.1006.
`
`In forming the opinions expressed below, I have considered:
`
`the documents listed above;
`
`the relevant legal standards, including the standard for obviousness,
`
`and any additional authoritative documents as cited in the body of this
`
`declaration; and
`
`my own knowledge and experience based upon my work in the field
`
`of networking as described below, as well as the following materials.
`
`e.
`
`f.
`
`g.
`
`Prosecution History of U.S. Patent No. 10,153,666, Ex.1007;
`
`U.S. Patent No. 10,069,346, Ex.1008;
`
`U. S. Patent Publication No. 2010/0203831 to Muth (“Muth”),
`
`Ex.1009; and
`
`h.
`
`i.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 8,687,537 to Michaelis (“Michaelis”), Ex.1010; and
`
`A redline comparison between U.S. Patent No. 10,069,346
`
`specification in the issued patent (text taken from USPTO website) with the as-
`
`filed specification of U.S. Patent No. 10,153,666 (text taken from publication
`
`2017/0338697 on the USPTO website, which represents the as-filed specification
`
`of the ’666 patent); Ex.1011.
`
`6.
`
`Unless otherwise noted, all emphasis in any quoted material has been
`
`added.
`
`
`
`
`5
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 5 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`II. QUALIFICATIONS AND PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
`7. My complete qualifications and professional experience are described
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`in my Curriculum Vitae, a copy of which can be found in Exhibit 1004. The
`
`following is a brief summary of my relevant qualifications and professional
`
`experience.
`
`8. My complete qualifications and professional experience are described
`
`in my Curriculum Vitae, a copy of which can be found in Exhibit 1004. The
`
`following is a brief summary of my relevant qualifications and professional
`
`experience.
`
`9.
`
`I am a Principal Engineer in the Electrical Engineering and Computer
`
`Science practice at Exponent, an engineering and scientific consulting firm
`
`headquartered at 149 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025. I
`
`received a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of
`
`Technology (“MIT”) in 2005. I also earned S.M. and B.S. degrees in Electrical
`
`Engineering from MIT and the University of Illinois, Chicago (“UIC”),
`
`respectively.
`
`10. My master’s thesis at MIT focused on the miniaturization of power
`
`converters, by reducing the energy storage and improving the performance of
`
`inductors. As part of this work, I designed, tested, and constructed ferrite, iron-
`
`powder, and air-core inductors, while minimizing magnetic losses. During this
`
`
`
`
`6
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 6 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`time, I invented with my advisor, Dr. David Perreault, an electrical component
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`with a capacitive impedance and an inductance-cancellation feature provided by
`
`magnetically coupled windings. A filter having a capacitor with inductance
`
`cancellation provides enhanced performance over frequency compared with
`
`conventional capacitors. This work was later extended to a second patent, with
`
`magnetically coupled windings used to improve EMI filters and common-mode
`
`chokes.
`
`11. My doctoral work at MIT centered on miniaturization of power
`
`converters and magnetics. As part of my doctoral work, I constructed and modeled
`
`planar magnetic systems, including magnetically coupled, printed magnetic coils.
`
`By incorporating such compact, magnetic structures into power converters, the
`
`resulting converter enjoyed multiple benefits, including waveform-shaping and
`
`reduction of switch stresses. Through the modeling associated with this
`
`dissertation, I become proficient in methods for analyzing the inductances of
`
`packages and interconnects, especially planar or filamentous systems of
`
`conductors.
`
`12.
`
` For my publications related to both my Master’s and Ph.D. thesis, I
`
`received the William M. Portnoy Prize Paper Award (2003) and the IEEE Power
`
`Electronics Society Transactions Prize Paper Award (2004).
`
`13. After earning my Ph.D., I joined Exponent and have led technical
`
`
`
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 7 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`investigations to portable electronic devices, microcomputers, as well as industrial
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`and consumer devices with embedded controllers. My job functions include
`
`analyzing hardware and software of these devices to understand their modes of
`
`failure, and testifying regarding these devices in legal matters involving patents
`
`and trade secrets.
`
`14. As part of my employment at Exponent, I have performed design,
`
`design reviews, and failure analysis for wireless charging and communication
`
`systems. The focus of this work has been (1) coupling between transmitter and
`
`receiver coils from the standpoint of efficiency and magnetic-field exposure to
`
`users, in particular for the Power Matters Alliance; (2) coupling of interrogators
`
`and transponder coils in printed magnetic cards; and (3) integrated-circuit and coil
`
`failures due to wear, dimensional changes, and triboelectric charging. In addition
`
`to testifying regarding resonant and inductive wireless-power transfer, I have
`
`consulted for industry regarding coil design, RFID and near-field communication
`
`(NFC) integrated circuits, modulation methods, and on-metal RFID tags.
`
`15.
`
`I have testified regarding the software-defined features, internal
`
`circuitry, and physical embodiments of electronic equipment. Regarding
`
`electronics, I have testified regarding power electronics in communication systems,
`
`wind turbines, grid-scale photovoltaic plants, and consumer electronics. In
`
`addition, I have testified regarding control and compensation in industrial
`
`
`
`
`8
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 8 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`controllers, voltage regulators, and switched-mode power converters. My
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`experience with wireless RF circuitry includes failure analysis of amplifiers, power
`
`supplies, matching networks, and multiplexers in satellites, semiconductor-
`
`processing equipment, and medical devices.
`
`16. Regarding the mechanical elements of electronic equipment, I have
`
`testified regarding buttons and touch interfaces, connectors, linear and rotary
`
`actuators, position-measuring devices, and the design and construction of modular
`
`housings for computerized equipment and peripherals. In particular, I have testified
`
`regarding detachable components as they are constructed in relation to the housing
`
`and underlying electronic assemblies, including printed circuit boards, flex printed
`
`circuits, and other connector assemblies within the housing of electronic
`
`equipment.
`
`17.
`
`In addition to the forgoing, I perform electromagnetic assessment of
`
`utility and communication infrastructure. These issues include permitting,
`
`interference, and environmental impact of radar, AC and HVDC transmission
`
`lines, substations, photovoltaic installations, generators, broadcast antennas, and
`
`electrified mass transit systems.
`
`18.
`
`I am being compensated for my work associated with this case plus
`
`reimbursement of reasonable expenses. My compensation is not contingent on my
`
`opinions or the outcome of the case, and I have no other interest in this case or the
`
`
`
`
`9
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 9 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`parties thereto.
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`III. LEVEL OF ORDINARY SKILL IN THE ART
`19.
`
`I understand there are multiple factors relevant to determining the
`
`level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art, including (1) the levels of education and
`
`experience of persons working in the field at the time of the invention; (2) the
`
`sophistication of the technology; (3) the types of problems encountered in the field;
`
`and (4) the prior art solutions to those problems.
`
`20. A person of ordinary skill in the art (“POSITA”) in the field of the
`
`’842 Patent, as of its alleged priority date of November 4, 2011 (or August 10,
`
`20171), would have been someone knowledgeable and familiar with the wireless
`
`charging arts that are pertinent to the ’842 Patent. That person would have a
`
`master’s degree in electrical engineering, or equivalent training, and approximately
`
`two years of experience working in the electrical engineering field. Lack of work
`
`experience can be remedied by additional education, and vice versa.
`
`21. For purposes of this Declaration, in general, and unless otherwise
`
`noted, my statements and opinions, such as those regarding my experience and the
`
`understanding of a POSITA generally (and specifically related to the references I
`
`consulted herein), reflect the knowledge that existed in the field as of the alleged
`
`1 See section VIII.B.1.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`10
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 10 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`priority date of the ’842 Patent (i.e., November 4, 2011). Unless otherwise stated,
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`when I provide my understanding and analysis below, it is consistent with the level
`
`of a POSITA prior to the alleged priority date of the ’842 Patent.
`
`IV. RELEVANT LEGAL STANDARDS
`22.
`
`I am not an attorney. In preparing and expressing my opinions and
`
`considering the subject matter of the ’842 Patent, I am relying on certain basic
`
`legal principles that counsel have explained to me. These principles are discussed
`
`below.
`
`23.
`
`I understand that prior art to the ’842 Patent includes patents and
`
`printed publications in the relevant art that predate the priority date of the alleged
`
`invention recited in the ’842 Patent. As will be explained in further detail below, it
`
`is my understanding that the appropriate priority date for the ’842 patent is no
`
`earlier than August 10, 2017. For purposes of this Declaration, I am applying
`
`August 10, 2017 as the earliest possible priority date, though the first ground in my
`
`analysis relies entirely on art that predates the claimed priority date of November
`
`4, 2011.
`
`24.
`
`I have been informed that a claimed invention is unpatentable under
`
`35 U.S.C. § 103 if the differences between the invention and the prior art are such
`
`that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the
`
`invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the subject
`
`
`
`
`11
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 11 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`matter pertains. I have also been informed by counsel that the obviousness analysis
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`takes into account factual inquiries including the level of ordinary skill in the art,
`
`the scope and content of the prior art, and the differences between the prior art and
`
`the claimed subject matter.
`
`25.
`
`I have been informed by counsel that the Supreme Court has
`
`recognized several rationales for combining references or modifying a reference to
`
`show obviousness of claimed subject matter. Some of these rationales include the
`
`following: (a) combining prior art elements according to known methods to yield
`
`predictable results; (b) simple substitution of one known element for another to
`
`obtain predictable results; (c) use of a known technique to improve a similar device
`
`(method, or product) in the same way; (d) applying a known technique to a known
`
`device (method, or product) ready for improvement to yield predictable results; (e)
`
`choosing from a finite number of identified, predictable solutions, with a
`
`reasonable expectation of success; and (f) some teaching, suggestion, or motivation
`
`in the prior art that would have led one of ordinary skill to modify the prior art
`
`reference or to combine prior art reference teachings to arrive at the claimed
`
`invention.
`
`V. BACKGROUND
`26. Mobile devices such as smart phones provide users with a wide
`
`variety of communication mechanisms such as phone calls, text messages, internet
`
`
`
`
`12
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 12 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`access, as well as providing other features. Mobile devices typically include a
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`built-in or detachable battery pack that is chargeable. Some types of devices may
`
`be charged wirelessly using principles of induction. Specifically, a coil on the
`
`charger is inductively coupled with a coil in a phone or other wirelessly chargeable
`
`device. As will be described in more detail below, the ’842 Patent claims no more
`
`than what was already known in the art with regard to such coils.
`
`VI. OVERVIEW OF THE ’842 PATENT
`27. The ’842 patent generally relates to a “wireless power receiver.” ’842
`
`Patent, Abstract. The claims of the ’842 patent are directed to a wireless power coil
`
`embedded within a plurality of layers. Claim 1 recites “a first layer,” “a wireless
`
`power receiving coil on the first layer,” and “a second layer on the wireless power
`
`receiving coil.” The manner in which the wireless power coil is embedded between
`
`the two layers is captured by reciting two separate regions: “a first region in which
`
`at least one of the first layer and the second layer overlaps the wireless power
`
`receiving coil” and “a second region in which at least one of the first layer and the
`
`second layer does not overlap the wireless power receiving coil.” The claim further
`
`recites “a first distance … in the first region is greater than a second distance … in
`
`the second region.” This arrangement is shown in Fig. 9 below.
`
`
`
`
`13
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 13 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`second
`region
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`first region
`
`second layer
`
`
`
`wireless power
`receiving coil
`
`first layer
`’842 Patent, Fig. 9.
`
`shield layer
`
`
`
`28. The specification describes “a first region 411,” where “at least one of
`
`the layers can overlap 405 the wireless receiving coil in a vertical direction 400
`
`perpendicular to an upper surface of the shielding unit 380.” ’842 Patent, 8:33-36.
`
`The ’842 patent also describes “a second region 412,413,” where “at least one of
`
`the layers does not overlap the wireless power receiving coil in the vertical
`
`direction 400.” ’842 Patent, 8:36-38. According to the ’842 patent, “a first gap d1
`
`or a first distance d1, measured in the vertical direction 400, between layers in the
`
`first region 411 can be greater than a second gap d2 or a second distance d2,
`
`measure in the vertical direction, between layers in the second region 412,413.”
`
`
`
`
`14
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 14 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`’842 Patent, 8:38-43.2
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`29. As I explain below, the arrangement of a wireless power receiving
`
`coil between layers as claimed in the ’842 patent was not new when the ’842 patent
`
`was filed.
`
`VII. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION
`30.
`
`It is my understanding that in order to properly evaluate the ’842
`
`Patent, the terms of the claims must first be interpreted. It is my understanding that
`
`for the purposes of this inter partes review, the claims are to be construed under
`
`the so-called Phillips standard, under which claim terms are given their ordinary
`
`and customary meaning as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art
`
`in light of the specification and prosecution history, unless the inventor has set
`
`forth a special meaning for a term.
`
`VIII. IDENTIFICATION OF HOW THE CLAIMS ARE UNPATENTABLE
`31.
`
`I have been asked to provide my opinion as to whether the Challenged
`
`Claims of the ’842 Patent would have been obvious in view of the prior art. The
`
`discussion below provides a detailed analysis of how the prior art references
`
`
`2 I note that the language related to the wireless coil being between the layers 301
`
`in this arrangement was added to the specification during the prosecution of the
`
`’842 patent. This is relevant to the priority date discussion below at VIII.B.1.
`
`
`
`
`15
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 15 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`identified below teach the limitations of the Challenged Claims of the ’842 Patent.
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`32. As part of my analysis, I have considered the scope and content of the
`
`prior art and any differences between the alleged invention and the prior art. I
`
`describe in detail below the scope and content of the prior art, as well as any
`
`differences between the alleged invention and the prior art, on an element-by-
`
`element basis for each Challenged Claims of the ’842 Patent.
`
`33. As described in detail below, the alleged invention of the Challenged
`
`Claims would have been obvious in view of the teachings of the identified prior art
`
`references as well as the knowledge of a POSITA.
`
`A. Ground 1: Claims 1, 2, 5-7, 14-16, and 19-20 are obvious under 35
`U.S.C. § 103(a) over Suzuki.
`1.
`Summary of Suzuki
`34. Like the ’842 patent, Suzuki describes “a secondary side of [a]
`
`contactless power transmission apparatus” that includes “a power receiver 16.”
`
`Suzuki, Abstract, 4:49-50. Suzuki describes a plurality of layers, as illustrated in
`
`Fig. 9 below. Suzuki, Fig. 9.3
`
`
`3 For the sake of illustration, Fig. 9 of Suzuki is shown rotated 180 degrees (i.e.,
`
`upside down) throughout my declaration to be consistent with the orientation
`
`described in the ’842 patent. Specifically, the ’842 patent describes its power
`
`
`
`
`
`
`16
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 16 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`radiation layer 174
`
`secondary coil 170
`
`magnetic layer 171
`
`shield layer 172
`
`Suzuki, Fig. 9 (annotated).
`
`35. Suzuki explains that its apparatus includes a “secondary coil block
`
`17” that includes “a magnetic layer 171, a shield layer 172 for shielding
`
`electromagnetic noise, and a heat insulation layer 173, which together are unified
`
`with the secondary coil 170.” Suzuki, 6:29-33. Suzuki’s coil 170 is positioned
`
`between two layers—a magnetic layer 171 and a radiation layer. The “radiation
`
`layer 174 [is] intervened between the battery cover 152 and the secondary coil
`
`170.” Suzuki, 9:17-18.
`
`
`receiver with the assumption the associated transmitter is “above” the receiver,
`
`whereas Suzuki describes its power receiver with the assumption the associated
`
`transmitter is “below” the receiver. For readability, the reference numerals have
`
`been flipped as well.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`17
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 17 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`36. As shown in Fig. 9 below, the red double-sided arrow illustrates the
`
`distance between layers (magnetic layer 171 and radiation layer 173) in a first
`
`region (where the layers and coil overlap), which is greater than the distance
`
`between the layers in a second region (where the layers and coil do not overlap).
`
`first region
`
`second region
`
`radiation layer 174
`(second layer)
`wireless power
`receiving coil 170
`magnetic layer 171
`(first layer)
`
`shielding unit
`
`first distance
`between first and
`second layer in the
`first region
`Ex.1005, Fig. 9 (cropped, annotated).
`
`second distance
`between first and
`second layer in
`the second region
`
`37. Accordingly, Suzuki demonstrates that wireless power receivers were
`
`known in the prior art to include a variety of layers arranged with a wireless power
`
`receiving coil between layers as claimed in the ’842 patent.
`
`2.
`
`Claim 1
`
`[1.0] A wireless power receiver, comprising:
`38. Suzuki describes a contactless power transmission apparatus that
`
`includes a power transmitter and a power receiver (“wireless power receiver”):
`
`
`
`
`18
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 18 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2 show contactless power transmission apparatus
`1 in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The
`apparatus 1 is broadly divided into a power transmitter 11 in a
`primary side and a power receiver 16 in a secondary side. The
`transmitter 11 and the receiver 16 include primary and secondary coils
`120 and 170 capable of electromagnetic coupling, respectively, and are
`configured to transmit electric power from the primary side to the
`secondary side by electromagnetic induction between the primary and
`secondary coils 120 and 170. Accordingly, the transmitter 11 and the
`receiver 16 can be separated from each other. The transmitter 11 and
`the receiver 16 are, but not limited to, a charger 10 (a primary device)
`and a cell phone 15 (secondary device), respectively.
`
`Suzuki, 4:46-59.
`
`wireless power receiver
`
`Suzuki, Fig. 2
`39. Suzuki provides additional details of the secondary coil 170:
`
`
`
`As shown in FIG. 3, the secondary coil block 17 in the secondary
`side further includes a magnetic layer 171, a shield layer 172 for
`
`
`
`
`19
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 19 of 58
`
`

`

`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`shielding electromagnetic noise, and a heat insulation layer 173,
`which together are unified with the secondary coil 170. That is, the
`secondary coil 170 is a planar coil and the magnetic layer 171 is
`laminated on at least one side (an upper surface) of the secondary coil
`170. The shield layer 172 is also laminated on at least the upper surface
`of the magnetic layer 171, and the heat insulation layer 173 is laminated
`on the upper surface of the shield layer 172. Thereby, the secondary
`coil block 17 is formed, and the other side (an lower surface) of the
`secondary coil 170 in the block 17 is stuck on the inner face of the
`battery cover 152 through adhesive. However, not limited to this, in the
`present invention, at least the magnetic layer may be laminated on one
`side of the secondary coil and unified with the secondary coil, and also
`the secondary coil block may be located at other part of the secondary
`device.
`
`Suzuki, 6:29-46.
`
`40. Suzuki’s device is shown in Fig. 9 below.4
`
`
`4 The analysis herein relies on the embodiment of Fig. 9, which adds the radiation
`
`layer 174. However, the description of Fig. 3 is applicable to the embodiment of
`
`Fig. 9, given the similarity of reference numerals. See Ex.1005, 9:13-15.
`
`
`
`
`20
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 20 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`
`
`coil block of
`wireless power
`receiver
`
`Suzuki, Fig. 9 (annotated)
`41. Suzuki’s power receiver is a wireless power receiver because it is
`
`
`
`described as part of a contactless power transmission apparatus.
`
`42. Thus, because Suzuki teaches a contactless power transmission
`
`apparatus that includes a power receiver, Suzuki renders obvious a “wireless power
`
`receiver” as claimed.
`
`[1.1] a shielding unit;
`43. Suzuki’s power receiver includes a shield layer 172 (“shielding unit”).
`
`As shown in FIG. 3, the secondary coil block 17 in the secondary side
`further includes a magnetic layer 171, a shield layer 172 for shielding
`electromagnetic noise, and a heat insulation layer 173, which together
`are unified with the secondary coil 170. That is, the secondary coil 170
`is a planar coil and the magnetic layer 171 is laminated on at least one
`side (an upper surface) of the secondary coil 170. The shield layer 172
`is also laminated on at least the upper surface of the magnetic layer 171,
`and the heat insulation layer 173 is laminated on the upper surface of
`
`
`
`
`21
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 21 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`the shield layer 172. Thereby, the secondary coil block 17 is formed,
`and the other side (an lower surface) of the secondary coil 170 in the
`block 17 is stuck on the inner face of the battery cover 152 through
`adhesive. However, not limited to this, in the present invention, at least
`the magnetic layer may be laminated on one side of the secondary coil
`and unified with the secondary coil, and also the secondary coil block
`may be located at other part of the secondary device.
`
`Suzuki, 6:29-46.
`
`shielding unit
`
`Suzuki, Fig. 9 (annotated)
`
`44. Suzuki teaches that the “shield layer 172 is, for example, copper foil
`
`or aluminum foil.” Suzuki, 7:40-42.
`
`45. Thus, because Suzuki teaches a shield layer, Suzuki renders obvious
`
`“a shielding unit” as claimed.
`
`[1.2] a first layer on the shielding unit;
`46. Suzuki teaches a magnetic layer 171 (“first layer”) on the shielding
`
`unit 172.
`
`
`
`
`22
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 22 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`As shown in FIG. 3, the secondary coil block 17 in the secondary side
`further includes a magnetic layer 171, a shield layer 172 for shielding
`electromagnetic noise, and a heat insulation layer 173, which together
`are unified with the secondary coil 170. That is, the secondary coil 170
`is a planar coil and the magnetic layer 171 is laminated on at least one
`side (an upper surface) of the secondary coil 170. The shield layer 172
`is also laminated on at least the upper surface of the magnetic layer
`171, and the heat insulation layer 173 is laminated on the upper surface
`of the shield layer 172. Thereby, the secondary coil block 17 is formed,
`and the other side (an lower surface) of the secondary coil 170 in the
`block 17 is stuck on the inner face of the battery cover 152 through
`adhesive. However, not limited to this, in the present invention, at least
`the magnetic layer may be laminated on one side of the secondary coil
`and unified with the secondary coil, and also the secondary coil block
`may be located at other part of the secondary device.
`
`Suzuki, 6:29-46.
`
`magnetic layer
`(first layer)
`
`shielding unit
`
`Suzuki, Fig. 9 (annotated)
`
`
`47. Thus, because Suzuki’s device includes a magnetic layer 171 on the
`
`
`
`
`23
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 23 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`shield layer 172, Suzuki renders obvious “a first layer on the shielding unit” as
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`claimed.
`
`[1.3] a wireless power receiving coil on the first layer;
`48. Suzuki teaches a secondary coil 170 (“wireless power receiving coil”)
`
`on the magnetic layer 171.
`
`As shown in FIG. 3, the secondary coil block 17 in the secondary side
`further includes a magnetic layer 171, a shield layer 172 for shielding
`electromagnetic noise, and a heat insulation layer 173, which together
`are unified with the secondary coil 170. That is, the secondary coil
`170 is a planar coil and the magnetic layer 171 is laminated on at
`least one side (an upper surface) of the secondary coil 170. The
`shield layer 172 is also laminated on at least the upper surface of the
`magnetic layer 171, and the heat insulation layer 173 is laminated on
`the upper surface of the shield layer 172. Thereby, the secondary coil
`block 17 is formed, and the other side (an lower surface) of the
`secondary coil 170 in the block 17 is stuck on the inner face of the
`battery cover 152 through adhesive. However, not limited to this, in the
`present invention, at least the magnetic layer may be laminated on one
`side of the secondary coil and unified with the secondary coil, and also
`the secondary coil block may be located at other part of the secondary
`device.
`
`Suzuki, 6:29-46.
`
`
`
`
`24
`
`
`
`
`
`Ex.1003
`APPLE INC. / Page 24 of 58
`
`

`

`Phinney Declaration
`
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. 10,622,842
`
`wireless power
`receiving coil
`magnetic layer
`(first layer)
`
`shielding unit
`
`Suzuki, Fig. 9 (annotated)
`
`49. Thus, because Suzuki teaches a secondary coil 170 on the magnetic
`
`layer 171, Suzuki renders obvious a “wireless power receiving coil on the first
`
`layer” as claimed.
`
`[1.4] a second layer on the wireless power receiving coil;
`50. Suzuki teaches a “second layer” in the form of a radiation layer 174
`
`on the secondary coil 170, as shown in Fig. 9.
`
`The power

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket