IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`WACO DIVISION
`
`SCRAMOGE TECHNOLOGY LTD.,
`
`v.
`
`APPLE INC.,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`Defendant.
`
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`§
`
`Civil Action No. 6:21-cv-00579-ADA
`
`DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
`
`APPLE INC.’S FIRST AMENDED PRELIMINARY INVALIDITY CONTENTIONS
`
`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 1
`
`

`

`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`Defendant Apple Inc. (“Apple”) hereby makes the following Preliminary disclosure of
`
`Invalidity Contentions (“Preliminary Invalidity Contentions”) to Plaintiff Scramoge
`
`Technology Ltd. (“Scramoge”).
`
`These contentions address only the claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 10,622,842 (“the ’842
`
`Patent”), 9,806,565 (“the ’565 Patent”), 10,804,740 (“the ’740 Patent”), 9,843,215 (“the ’215
`
`Patent”), 10,424,941 (“the ’941 Patent”), and 9,997,962 (“the ’962 Patent”) (collectively, the
`
`“Asserted Patents”) asserted in Scramoge’s Amended Preliminary Disclosure of Asserted
`
`Claims and Infringement Contentions (“Amended Infringement Contentions”) served on
`
`October 22, 2021.
`
`Scramoge has asserted the following claims (collectively, the “asserted claims”) against
`
`Apple:
`
` The ’842 Patent: Claims 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 19, and 20.
`
` The ’565 Patent: Claims 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, and
`
`20.
`
` The ’740 Patent: Claims 6, 7, 16, 17, 19, and 20.
`
` The ’215 Patent: Claims 1, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, and 22.
`
` The ’941 Patent: Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7.
`
` The ’962 Patent: Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 18, and 19.
`
`With respect to each asserted claim and based on its investigation to date, Apple hereby:
`
`(a) identifies each item of prior art that anticipates and/or renders obvious each asserted claim;
`
`(b) specifies whether each such item of prior art anticipates each asserted claim and/or renders
`
`it obvious, and, if it renders it obvious, explains why the prior art renders the asserted claim
`
`- 1 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 2
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`

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`obvious and identifies any combinations of prior art showing obviousness; (c) submits a chart
`
`identifying where specifically in each item of prior art each limitation of each asserted claim is
`
`found; (d) identifies the grounds of invalidity based on 35 U.S.C. § 112; and (e) identifies the
`
`claims that are directed to patent-ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101.
`
`In addition, pursuant to the Standing Order Governing Patent Proceedings, and based on
`
`its investigation to date, Apple has produced or is producing documents concurrently with these
`
`Preliminary Invalidity Contentions.
`
`II.
`
`RESERVATIONS
`
`
`
`Apple reserves the right to amend these Preliminary Invalidity Contentions. The
`
`information and documents that Apple produces are based on information available to date and
`
`are subject to further revision. Apple expressly reserves the right to amend these disclosures
`
`and the accompanying document production should Scramoge provide any additional
`
`information that it failed to provide in its Amended Infringement Contentions.
`
`Further, because discovery (including discovery from third parties) has not yet begun,
`
`Apple reserves the right to revise, amend, and/or supplement the information provided herein,
`
`including identifying and relying on additional references, should Apple’s further search and
`
`analysis yield additional information or references, consistent with the Standing Order
`
`Governing Patent Cases and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Apple reserves the right to
`
`rely on additional prior art; further analysis of prior art; application of prior art to new or
`
`different claims; depositions and discovery from prior art sources and authors; analysis of prior
`
`art products; combinations of references; expert opinion and/or testimony; evidence supporting
`
`invalidity of any asserted claim; and any additional relevant information that may result from
`
`its further investigation and discovery. Additionally, Apple reserves the right to rely on
`
`additional information, testimony, and/or analysis concerning operation of prior art systems.
`
`- 2 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 3
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`

`

`Moreover, Apple reserves the right to revise its ultimate contentions concerning the invalidity
`
`of the asserted claims, which may change depending upon the Court’s construction of the
`
`asserted claims, any findings as to the priority or invention date of the asserted claims, and/or
`
`positions that Scramoge or its expert witness(es) may take concerning claim construction,
`
`infringement, and/or invalidity issues.
`
`Prior art not included in this disclosure, whether known or unknown to Apple, may
`
`become relevant. In particular, Apple is currently unaware of the extent, if any, to which
`
`Scramoge will contend that limitations of the asserted claims are not disclosed in the prior art
`
`identified by Apple, or will contend that any of the identified references do not qualify as prior
`
`art. The identification of any patent or patent publication shall be deemed to include any
`
`counterpart patent or application filed, published, or issued anywhere in the world.
`
`The information and documents that Apple produces are based on Apple’s present
`
`understanding of Scramoge’s infringement theories as advanced by Scramoge in its Amended
`
`Infringement Contentions. Scramoge’s Amended Infringement Contentions are deficient in
`
`numerous respects. For example, Scramoge has failed to specifically identify where each
`
`element of each Asserted Claim is found within each accused instrumentality, and does not
`
`identify a specific mapping from components of the accused instrumentalities to the elements
`
`of the asserted claims. Scramoge has also failed to present any contentions for infringement
`
`under the doctrine of equivalents. Scramoge has not provided detailed infringement
`
`contentions that identify each specific claim limitation allegedly infringed under the doctrine of
`
`equivalents and its alleged equivalent element in the accused instrumentalities, or the basis for
`
`purported insubstantial differences between each such limitation and its alleged equivalent. If
`
`Scramoge attempts or is permitted to cure such deficiencies, doing so may lead to further
`
`- 3 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 4
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`

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`grounds for invalidity, and thus Apple specifically reserves the right to modify, amend, or
`
`supplement its contentions. Apple has provided notice to Scramoge regarding the deficiencies
`
`in its Amended Infringement Contentions. It has failed to cure the deficiencies and has not
`
`undertaken reasonable efforts to prepare preliminary contentions to put Apple on notice of its
`
`theories of infringement. Thus, it no longer has the opportunity to amend as of right under
`
`OGP 3.5, unless “the amendment is based on material identified after those preliminary
`
`contentions were served.” OGP 3.5 at 8 n.7. However, if it is granted leave to amend its
`
`contentions, or other additional information regarding Scramoge’s infringement theories
`
`becomes available, Apple anticipates that it will provide corresponding invalidity contentions
`
`which establish that, under Scramoge’s interpretation of the claim scope as set forth in its
`
`Amended Infringement Contentions, the asserted patents read on the prior art.
`
`Further, Scramoge has not produced prior art known to it, including regarding any
`
`known prior art products. As discovery in this action provides Apple with additional
`
`information, Apple may serve subpoenas on third parties believed to have knowledge,
`
`documentation, and/or corroborating evidence relating to invalidity and/or prior art. It is
`
`therefore likely that Apple will discover additional prior art pertinent to the invalidity of the
`
`asserted claims and Apple reserves the right to supplement these contentions after becoming
`
`aware of additional prior art or information. Apple further reserves the right to introduce and
`
`use such supplemental materials at trial.
`
`Apple’s claim charts in Exhibits A-F cite particular teachings and disclosures of the
`
`prior art as applied to features of the asserted claims. However, persons having ordinary skill
`
`in the art may view an item of prior art generally in the context of other publications, literature,
`
`products, and understanding. Accordingly, the cited portions are only exemplary, and Apple
`
`- 4 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 5
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`

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`reserves the right to rely on uncited portions of the prior art references and on other
`
`publications and expert testimony as aids in understanding and interpreting the cited portions,
`
`as providing context thereto, and as additional evidence that a claim limitation is known or
`
`disclosed. Citations to figures are inclusive of all discussion of those figures. Apple further
`
`reserves the right to rely on uncited portions of the prior art references, other publications,
`
`documents explicitly or implicitly incorporated by reference, and testimony, to establish bases
`
`for combinations of certain cited references that render the asserted claims obvious. Further,
`
`for any combination, Apple reserves the right to rely additionally on information generally
`
`known to those skilled in the art and/or common sense.
`
`The references discussed herein and in the claim charts in Exhibits A-F, or elsewhere
`
`identified, may disclose the elements of the asserted claims explicitly and/or inherently, and/or
`
`they may be relied upon to show the state of the art in the relevant timeframe. The exemplary
`
`obviousness combinations are provided in the alternative to Apple’s anticipation contentions
`
`and are not to be construed to suggest that any reference included in the combinations is not
`
`itself anticipatory.
`
`Apple further reserves the right to assert that the asserted claims are invalid under 35
`
`U.S.C. § 102(f) in the event that discovery reveals that the named inventor of the asserted
`
`patents did not invent (either alone or in conjunction with others) the subject matter recited in
`
`the asserted claims. If Apple asserts invalidity under Section 102(f), Apple will provide the
`
`name of the person(s) from whom, and the circumstances under which, the invention or any
`
`part of it was derived.
`
`Apple further intends to rely on inventor admissions concerning the scope of the
`
`asserted claims or of the prior art relevant to the asserted claims found in, inter alia: the patent
`
`- 5 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 6
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`

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`prosecution history and/or reexamination history for the asserted patents and related patents
`
`and/or patent applications; any deposition testimony of a named inventor of the asserted
`
`patents; and the papers filed and any evidence submitted by Scramoge in conjunction with this
`
`litigation. Apple reserves the right to contend that the asserted claims are invalid for failure to
`
`name the correct inventor(s), and/or to contend that Scramoge lacks standing to bring this
`
`litigation with respect to such patents.
`
`Furthermore, nothing stated herein shall be treated as an admission or suggestion that
`
`Apple agrees with Scramoge regarding either the scope of any asserted claim or the claim
`
`constructions Scramoge advances in its Amended Infringement Contentions or anywhere else.
`
`To the extent that Apple’s Preliminary Invalidity Contentions reflect constructions of claim
`
`limitations consistent with or suggested by Scramoge’s Amended Infringement Contentions, no
`
`inference is intended nor should any be drawn that Apple agrees with Scramoge’s claim
`
`constructions. Nor shall anything in these Preliminary Invalidity Contentions be treated as an
`
`admission that Apple’s accused products meet any limitation of any asserted claim. Apple
`
`denies that it infringes any claim of the asserted patents. To the extent that any prior art
`
`reference identified by Apple contains a claim element that is the same as or similar to an
`
`element in an accused product, based on a claim construction inferred from Scramoge’s
`
`Amended Infringement Contentions, inclusion of that reference in Apple’s Preliminary
`
`Invalidity Contentions shall not be deemed a waiver by Apple of any claim construction or
`
`noninfringement position. Apple expressly reserves the right to contest any claim construction
`
`asserted by Scramoge and expressly reserves all noninfringement arguments.
`
`Depending on the Court’s construction of the asserted claims of the asserted patents,
`
`and/or positions that Scramoge or its expert witness(es) may take concerning claim
`
`- 6 -
`
`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 7
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`

`

`interpretation, infringement, and/or invalidity issues, the charted prior art references in Exhibits
`
`A-F, or otherwise identified herein, may be of greater or lesser relevance, and different
`
`combinations of these references may be implicated. Given this uncertainty, the charts may
`
`reflect alternative applications of the prior art against the asserted claims. Nothing stated
`
`herein shall be construed as an admission or a waiver of any particular construction of any
`
`claim term.
`
`Apple understands that Scramoge proposes to rely on the following priority dates for
`
`the Asserted Patents based on their priority applications:
`
` The ’842 Patent: November 4, 2011
`
` The ’565 Patent: March 23, 2012
`
` The ’740 Patent: March 23, 2012
`
` The ’215 Patent: March 4, 2014
`
` The ’941 Patent: January 28, 2014
`
` The ’962 Patent: June 27, 2013
`
`Though Apple’s investigation is ongoing, at least the ’842 Patent should not be entitled
`
`to its earliest claimed priority date, e.g., November 4, 2011. Instead, Applicant should be
`
`afforded an effective priority date no earlier than August 10, 2017, which is the first date that
`
`Applicant's application included support for the claims issued in the ’842 Patent. More
`
`specifically, Applicant filed U.S. Application No. 15/673,763 (“the ’763 Application”) on
`
`August, 10, 2017, which is the parent of the ‘842 Patent. In paragraph [0084] of the ’763
`
`Application, Applicant added “or receiving coil(310)(not shown in the Fig. 10) in” to the
`
`specification as originally filed. The added matter did not exist in any previously filed family
`
`member, including in U.S. Patent No. 9,461,364, which is the great grandparent of the ’842
`
`- 7 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 8
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`

`

`Patent that issued on October 4, 2016. The added matter is the only support in the ’842 Patent
`
`for the claim 1 limitation “a wireless power receiving coil on the first layer” and without the
`
`added matter Applicant has inadequate support for all of the asserted ’842 Patent claims.
`
`Therefore, Applicant’s asserted ’842 claims are invalid, or, at best, are entitled to a filing date
`
`of August 10, 2017.
`
`Similarly, the ’215 Patent should not be entitled to its earliest claimed priority date, e.g.,
`
`March 4, 2014. As an example, Korean application 10-2014-0025290 fails to disclose all
`
`elements of the Asserted Claims of the ’215 Patent. More specifically, and as an example,
`
`Applicant filed U.S. Application No. 14/636,347 (“the ’347 Application”) on March 3, 2015,
`
`which issued as the ’215 Patent. During prosecution of the ’347 Application, Applicant added
`
`new matter throughout the application including in paragraph [0052] of the ’347 Application
`
`stating, “a term of the polymeric material connector 313 can be used with a term of the
`
`extending portion. . . .” This constitutes new matter and is the only support for the limitation,
`
`“the first extending portion and the second extending portion are connected to each other,” in
`
`claim 1 and 13, and therefore claims 1 and 13 are invalid under § 112, as explained below.
`
`Without the added new matter, a POSITA would not have understood the first and second
`
`extending portions themselves to be connected, as claim 1 and 13 require. Rather, a POSITA
`
`would have understood that the intervening polymeric material connector 313 forms a
`
`connection between the extension portions, and the connector 313 is not part of the extension
`
`portions.
`
`Apple reserves the right to challenge any other alleged date of conception earlier than
`
`the filing date of the asserted patents. Apple further reserves the right to seek discovery
`
`regarding any alleged conception and reduction to practice dates, as appropriate, and to
`
`- 8 -
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`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 9
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`

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`demonstrate earlier invention by other parties under 35 U.S.C. § 102(g), public use and/or the
`
`on-sale bar under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b), and/or applicants’ failure to comply with 35 U.S.C. §
`
`112.
`
`In addition to these Preliminary Invalidity Contentions and prior art identified herein,
`
`Apple hereby relies on and incorporates by reference in their entirety and expressly reserves the
`
`right to rely upon invalidity expert reports, including all invalidity positions, invalidity charts
`
`and all prior art cited therein, as well as invalidity contentions presented by any present or
`
`former defendant in any of Scramoge’s or its predecessors’ lawsuits or by potential or actual
`
`licensees to the asserted patents, including any reexamination or other post-grant review,
`
`involving the asserted patents or any patents that claim priority to, claim priority from, or are
`
`the basis for a claim of priority in the asserted patents (collectively, “related patents”). In
`
`particular, Apple incorporates by reference any invalidity contentions, invalidity charts, and
`
`invalidity positions in: Scramoge, Ltd. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. et al, WDTX-6-21-cv-
`
`00454 and Scramoge Technology Limited v. Google, LLC f/k/a Google Inc., WDTX-6-21-cv-
`
`00616; Apple Inc. v. Scramoge Technology Limited, PTAB-IPR2022-00117, Apple Inc. v.
`
`Scramoge Technology Limited, PTAB-IPR2022-00118; Apple Inc. v. Scramoge Technology
`
`Limited, PTAB-IPR2022-00119; Apple Inc. Scramoge Technology Limited, PTAB-IPR2022-
`
`00120.
`
`Nothing in Apple’s disclosures should be regarded as necessarily reflecting the proper
`
`interpretation of the claims or an interpretation of the claims Apple agrees with or proposes.
`
`Nothing herein should be construed as an admission that Apple agrees with Scramoge’s express
`
`or implied claim constructions or that Scramoge has proposed any discernible constructions for
`
`claims and/or claim terms in its Amended Infringement Contentions. Apple disputes
`
`- 9 -
`
`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 10
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`

`

`Scramoge’s apparent claim interpretations and will propose alternative constructions to those
`
`proposed by Scramoge in its Amended Infringement Contentions at the appropriate time.
`
`Nothing herein should be interpreted as reflecting Apple’s proposed claim construction
`
`positions. Apple expressly reserves the right to propose alternative constructions to those that
`
`have been or may be advocated by Scramoge.
`
`III.
`
`PRIOR ART DISCLOSURES
`
`In addition to the references cited on the face of the asserted patents and related patents,
`
`the admitted prior art references in the specifications of the asserted patents and related patents,
`
`the prosecution histories of the asserted patents and related patents, the references cited in any
`
`reexaminations, reissue proceedings, or other post-grant proceedings in the U.S. Patent Office
`
`of the asserted patents and related patents, and the references cited in any invalidity contentions
`
`or expert reports submitted in any action or proceedings involving the asserted patents or
`
`related patents, Apple below identifies the following prior art that anticipates each asserted
`
`claim or renders it obvious. Apple has set forth in detail in the accompanying claim charts the
`
`particular claims that are anticipated under 35 U.S.C. § 102 and/or rendered obvious under 35
`
`U.S.C. § 103 by the particular reference.
`
`A.
`
`Prior Art Patents
`
`Patent or Publication Number
`
`Country of Origin
`
`Filing Date
`
`CN101256876A
`CN101924398A
`CN102083280A
`CN102360718A
`CN102403803A (Sizhong Zhu)
`CN102592817
`CN102598168
`
`11/30/2007
`6/11/2009
`11/30/2010
`05/24/2011
`09/08/2010
`3/14/2012
`8/25/2010
`
`China
`China
`China
`China
`China
`China
`China
`
`- 10 -
`
`Date of Issue or
`Publication
`09/03/2008
`12/22/2010
`06/01/2011
`02/22/2012
`04/04/2012
`7/18/2012
`7/18/2012
`
`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 11
`
`

`

`Patent or Publication Number
`
`Country of Origin
`
`Filing Date
`
`11/2/2012
`6/11/2004
`08/04/2010
`11/30/2011
`05/31/1991
`
`Date of Issue or
`Publication
`5/8/2013
`6/7/2006
`02/16/2011
`09/12/2012
`09/26/1996
`
`CN103094992
`CN1784510A
`CN201749754U (Jie Liang)
`CN202435145U (Shengtai Xu)
`DE4117878 C2 (Mizoguchi,
`Tetsuhiko et al)
`EP2096711
`
`EP2424072
`
`EP2648274
`
`EP0547563A1 (Pigler et al)
`
`EP0782154A1 (Asada)
`
`EP1814191A2 (Nakamura, Kouichi
`et al)
`EP2482236A1 (Teraura Nobuyuki)
`
`JP2000133536A (Masaaki Kaneko
`et al)
`JP2002299138 (Fukuda)
`JP2002299138A2
`JP2003142323 (Usui)
`JP2003173921 (Kohiki)
`JP2004110854A (Kushima)
`JP2004303857A (Gamo Masahiro)
`Original document
`20210924170242
`JP2004364199A2 (Takahashi)
`JP2004110854 (Ryo)
`JP2005109173 (Kohiki)
`
`China
`China
`China
`China
`Germany
`
`European Patent
`Office
`European Patent
`Office
`European Patent
`Office
`European Patent
`Office
`European Patent
`Office
`European Patent
`Office
`European Patent
`Office
`Japan
`
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`
`- 11 -
`
`10/23/2006
`
`9/2/2009
`
`11/4/2010
`
`2/29/2012
`
`1/24/2013
`
`10/9/2013
`
`12/15/1992
`
`06/23/1993
`
`06/12/1996
`
`07/02/1997
`
`01/29/2007
`
`08/01/2007
`
`09/24/2010
`
`08/01/2012
`
`10/27/1998
`
`05/12/2000
`
`04/02/2001
`4/2/2001
`11/01/2001
`12/07/2001
`12/24/2003
`03/31/2003
`
`06/06/2003
`12/24/2003
`12/07/2001
`
`10/11/2002
`10/11/2002
`05/16/2003
`06/20/2003
`04/08/2004
`10/28/2004
`
`12/24/2004
`04/08/2004
`04/21/2005
`
`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 12
`
`

`

`Patent or Publication Number
`
`Country of Origin
`
`Filing Date
`
`JP2005236585A (Akiyasu)
`JP2005277607 (Kudo)
`JP2006004015 (Tomomi)
`JP2006042519A2
`JP2006339329 (Ishizawa)
`JP2007110577 (Hideaki)
`JP2007123575A (Nishino et al)
`JP2007281818 (Masataka)
`JP2007325054A (Fukushima et al)
`JP2007503715
`JP2008027015A (Ozawa)
`JP2008172872A2
`JP2008172874 (Kato)
`JP2008205215 (Hasegawa)
`JP2008205215A2
`JP2008210861 (Ueki)
`JP2008228670A (Kato Noboru et
`al)
`JP2008278616 (Kato)
`JP2008288370
`JP2008294347 (Hiroki)
`JP2008296431 (Kawai)
`JP2009004514A (Suzuki et al)
`JP2009005474A (Kobayashi
`Kentaro)
`JP2009033106A2
`JP2009264431 (Takeuchi)
`JP2010027677 (Hashimoto)
`JP2010063006A (Hoshi)
`JP2010063007A (Kato Noboru et
`al)
`
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`Japan
`
`- 12 -
`
`02/18/2021
`03/23/2004
`06/15/2004
`7/28/2004
`06/01/2005
`10/17/2005
`10/28/2005
`04/05/2006
`06/02/2006
`8/24/2004
`07/19/2006
`1/9/2007
`01/09/2007
`02/20/2007
`2/20/2007
`02/23/2007
`09/05/2008
`
`04/27/2007
`5/17/2007
`05/28/2007
`05/30/2007
`12/07/2001
`06/20/2007
`
`4/18/2008
`04/23/2008
`07/15/2008
`09/05/2008
`09/05/2008
`
`Date of Issue or
`Publication
`09/02/2005
`10/06/2005
`01/05/2006
`2/9/2006
`12/14/2006
`04/26/2007
`05/17/2007
`10/25/2007
`12/13/2007
`2/22/2007
`02/07/2008
`7/24/2008
`07/24/2008
`09/04/2008
`9/4/2008
`09/11/2008
`09/05/2008
`
`11/13/2008
`11/27/2008
`12/04/2008
`12/11/2008
`01/08/2009
`01/08/2009
`
`2/12/2009
`11/12/2009
`02/04/2010
`03/18/2010
`03/18/2010
`
`Scramoge Technology Ltd.
`Ex. 2011 - Page 13
`
`

`

`Patent or Publication Number
`
`Country of Origin
`
`Filing Date
`
`12/07/2001
`10/31/2008
`03/16/2010
`12/07/2001
`10/16/2007
`
`Date of Issue or
`Publication
`04/15/2010
`05/13/2010
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