`
`Technical Specification
`
`3rd Generation Partnership Project;
`Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network;
`Physical channels and mapping of transport channels
`onto physical channels (FDD)
`(Release 7)
`
`The present document has been developed within the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.
`
`
`The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organisational Partners and shall not be implemented.
`This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organisational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
`Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organisational Partners' Publications Offices.
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`APPLE 1013
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`Release 7
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`3GPP TS 25.211 V7.4.0 (2007-11)
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`Keywords
`UMTS, radio, layer 1
`
`3GPP
`
`Postal address
`
`
`3GPP support office address
`650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis
`Valbonne - FRANCE
`Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
`
`Internet
`http://www.3gpp.org
`
`Copyright Notification
`
`No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
`The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
`
`© 2007, 3GPP Organizational Partners (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC).
`All rights reserved.
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`Contents
`Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
`1
`Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
`2
`References ................................................................................................................................................ 6
`3
`Symbols and abbreviations ....................................................................................................................... 7
`3.1
`Symbols ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
`3.2
`Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
`4
`Services offered to higher layers .............................................................................................................. 8
`4.1
`Transport channels ................................................................................................................................................ 8
`4.1.1
`Dedicated transport channels .......................................................................................................................... 8
`4.1.1.1
`DCH - Dedicated Channel ......................................................................................................................... 8
`4.1.1.2
`E-DCH – Enhanced Dedicated Channel ................................................................................................... 8
`4.1.2
`Common transport channels ............................................................................................................................ 8
`4.1.2.1
`BCH - Broadcast Channel ......................................................................................................................... 8
`4.1.2.2
`FACH - Forward Access Channel ............................................................................................................. 8
`4.1.2.3
`PCH - Paging Channel............................................................................................................................... 8
`4.1.2.4
`RACH - Random Access Channel ............................................................................................................ 9
`4.1.2.5
`Void ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
`4.1.2.6
`Void ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
`4.1.2.7
`HS-DSCH – High Speed Downlink Shared Channel ............................................................................... 9
`4.2
`Indicators ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
`5
`Physical channels and physical signals .................................................................................................... 9
`5.1
`Physical signals ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
`5.2
`Uplink physical channels .................................................................................................................................... 10
`5.2.1
`Dedicated uplink physical channels .............................................................................................................. 10
`5.2.1.1
`DPCCH and DPDCH .............................................................................................................................. 10
`5.2.1.2
`HS-DPCCH .............................................................................................................................................. 13
`5.2.1.3
`E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH ....................................................................................................................... 13
`5.2.2
`Common uplink physical channels ............................................................................................................... 15
`5.2.2.1
`Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) ......................................................................................... 15
`5.2.2.1.1
`Overall structure of random-access transmission ............................................................................. 15
`5.2.2.1.2
`RACH preamble part ......................................................................................................................... 15
`5.2.2.1.3
`RACH message part .......................................................................................................................... 16
`5.2.2.2
`Void .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
`5.3
`Downlink physical channels ............................................................................................................................... 17
`5.3.1
`Downlink transmit diversity .......................................................................................................................... 17
`5.3.1.1
`Open loop transmit diversity ................................................................................................................... 18
`5.3.1.1.1
`Space time block coding based transmit antenna diversity (STTD) ................................................ 18
`5.3.1.1.2
`Time Switched Transmit Diversity for SCH (TSTD) ....................................................................... 20
`5.3.1.2
`Closed loop transmit diversity ................................................................................................................. 20
`5.3.2
`Dedicated downlink physical channels ......................................................................................................... 20
`5.3.2.1
`STTD for DPCH and F-DPCH ................................................................................................................ 24
`5.3.2.2
`Dedicated channel pilots with closed loop mode transmit diversity ...................................................... 25
`5.3.2.3
`Void .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
`5.3.2.4
`E-DCH Relative Grant Channel .............................................................................................................. 26
`5.3.2.5
`E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel ................................................................................................. 28
`5.3.2.6
`Fractional Dedicated Physical Channel (F-DPCH) ................................................................................ 28
`5.3.3
`Common downlink physical channels .......................................................................................................... 29
`5.3.3.1
`Common Pilot Channel (CPICH) ............................................................................................................ 29
`5.3.3.1.1
`Primary Common Pilot Channel (P-CPICH) .................................................................................... 30
`5.3.3.1.2
`Secondary Common Pilot Channel (S-CPICH) ................................................................................ 30
`5.3.3.2
`Downlink phase reference ....................................................................................................................... 30
`5.3.3.3
`Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH) ..................................................................... 32
`5.3.3.3.1
`Primary CCPCH structure with STTD encoding .............................................................................. 32
`5.3.3.4
`Secondary Common Control Physical Channel (S-CCPCH) ................................................................. 33
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`Secondary CCPCH structure with STTD encoding .......................................................................... 35
`5.3.3.4.1
`Synchronisation Channel (SCH) ............................................................................................................. 35
`5.3.3.5
`SCH transmitted by TSTD ................................................................................................................ 36
`5.3.3.5.1
`Void .......................................................................................................................................................... 36
`5.3.3.6
`Acquisition Indicator Channel (AICH) ................................................................................................... 36
`5.3.3.7
`Void .......................................................................................................................................................... 38
`5.3.3.8
`Void .......................................................................................................................................................... 38
`5.3.3.9
`Paging Indicator Channel (PICH) ........................................................................................................... 38
`5.3.3.10
`Void .......................................................................................................................................................... 39
`5.3.3.11
`Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) ..................................................................................................... 39
`5.3.3.12
`High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH) ............................................................ 39
`5.3.3.13
`E–DCH Absolute Grant Channel (E-AGCH) ......................................................................................... 40
`5.3.3.14
`MBMS Indicator Channel (MICH) ......................................................................................................... 40
`5.3.3.15
`6
`Mapping and association of physical channels ...................................................................................... 41
`6.1
`Mapping of transport channels onto physical channels ..................................................................................... 41
`6.2
`Association of physical channels and physical signals ...................................................................................... 42
`7
`Timing relationship between physical channels ..................................................................................... 43
`7.1
`General ................................................................................................................................................................ 43
`7.2
`PICH/S-CCPCH timing relation ......................................................................................................................... 44
`7.2A
`PICH/HS-SCCH timing relation ......................................................................................................................... 44
`7.3
`PRACH/AICH timing relation ............................................................................................................................ 45
`7.4
`Void ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46
`7.5
`Void ..................................................................................................................................................................... 46
`7.6
`DPCCH/DPDCH timing relations ...................................................................................................................... 46
`7.6.1
`Uplink ............................................................................................................................................................ 46
`7.6.2
`Downlink ....................................................................................................................................................... 46
`7.6.3
`Uplink/downlink timing at UE ...................................................................................................................... 46
`7.7
`Uplink DPCCH/HS-DPCCH/HS-PDSCH timing at the UE ............................................................................. 46
`7.8
`HS-SCCH/HS-PDSCH timing ............................................................................................................................ 47
`7.9
`MICH/S-CCPCH timing relation ....................................................................................................................... 48
`7.10
`E-HICH/P-CCPCH/DPCH timing relation ........................................................................................................ 48
`7.11
`E-RGCH/P-CCPCH/DPCH timing relation ....................................................................................................... 48
`7.12
`E-AGCH/P-CCPCH timing relation ................................................................................................................... 49
`7.13
`E-DPDCH/E-DPCCH/DPCCH timing relation ................................................................................................. 50
`Change history ............................................................................................... 51
`Annex A (informative):
`
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`Foreword
`This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
`
`The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
`TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
`identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:
`
`Version x.y.z
`
`where:
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`x
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`the first digit:
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`1 presented to TSG for information;
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`2 presented to TSG for approval;
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`3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.
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`y
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`the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
`updates, etc.
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`z
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`the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.
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`Scope
`1
`The present document describes the characteristics of the Layer 1 transport channels and physicals channels in the FDD
`mode of UTRA. The main objectives of the document are to be a part of the full description of the UTRA Layer 1, and
`to serve as a basis for the drafting of the actual technical specification (TS).
`
`References
`2
`The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
`document.
`
` References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
`non-specific.
`
` For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
`
` For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document
`(including a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in
`the same Release as the present document.
`
`[1]
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`[2]
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`[3]
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`[4]
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`[5]
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`[6]
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`[7]
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`[8]
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`[9]
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`[10]
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`[11]
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`[12]
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`[13]
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`[14]
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`[15]
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`[16]
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`3GPP TS 25.201: "Physical layer - general description".
`
`3GPP TS 25.211: "Physical channels and mapping of transport channels onto physical channels
`(FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.212: "Multiplexing and channel coding (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.213: "Spreading and modulation (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.214: "Physical layer procedures (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.221: "Transport channels and physical channels (TDD)".
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`3GPP TS 25.222: "Multiplexing and channel coding (TDD)".
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`3GPP TS 25.223: "Spreading and modulation (TDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.224: "Physical layer procedures (TDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.215: "Physical layer - Measurements (FDD)".
`
`3GPP TS 25.301: "Radio Interface Protocol Architecture".
`
`3GPP TS 25.302: "Services Provided by the Physical Layer".
`
`3GPP TS 25.401: "UTRAN Overall Description".
`
`3GPP TS 25.133: "Requirements for Support of Radio Resource Management (FDD)".
`
`3G TS 25.427: "UTRAN Overall Description :UTRA Iub/Iur Interface User Plane Protocol for
`DCH data streams".
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`3GPP TS 25.435: "UTRAN Iub Interface User Plane Protocols for Common Transport Channel
`Data Streams".
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`3
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`Symbols and abbreviations
`
`3.1
`Ndata1
`Ndata2
`
`Symbols
`The number of data bits per downlink slot in Data1 field.
`The number of data bits per downlink slot in Data2 field. If the slot format does not contain a
`Data2 field, Ndata2 = 0.
`Abbreviations
`3.2
`For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
`
`16QAM
`4PAM
`64QAM
`AI
`AICH
`BCH
`CCPCH
`CCTrCH
`CPICH
`CQI
`DCH
`DPCCH
`DPCH
`DPDCH
`DTX
`E-AGCH
`E-DCH
`E-DPCCH
`E-DPDCH
`E-HICH
`E-RGCH
`FACH
`FBI
`F-DPCH
`FSW
`HS-DPCCH
`HS-DSCH
`HS-PDSCH
`HS-SCCH
`ICH
`MBSFN
`MICH
`MIMO
`MUI
`NI
`PCH
`P-CCPCH
`PICH
`PRACH
`PSC
`RACH
`RNC
`S-CCPCH
`SCH
`SF
`SFN
`SSC
`STTD
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`16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
`4 Pulse-Amplitude Modulation
`64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
`Acquisition Indicator
`Acquisition Indicator Channel
`Broadcast Channel
`Common Control Physical Channel
`Coded Composite Transport Channel
`Common Pilot Channel
`Channel Quality Indicator
`Dedicated Channel
`Dedicated Physical Control Channel
`Dedicated Physical Channel
`Dedicated Physical Data Channel
`Discontinuous Transmission
`E-DCH Absolute Grant Channel
`Enhanced Dedicated Channel
`E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
`E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
`E-DCH Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
`E-DCH Relative Grant Channel
`Forward Access Channel
`Feedback Information
`Fractional Dedicated Physical Channel
`Frame Synchronization Word
`Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink) for HS-DSCH
`High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
`High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel
`Shared Control Channel for HS-DSCH
`Indicator Channel
`MBMS over a Single Frequency Network
`MBMS Indicator Channel
`Multiple Input Multiple Output
`Mobile User Identifier
`MBMS Notification Indicator
`Paging Channel
`Primary Common Control Physical Channel
`Page Indicator Channel
`Physical Random Access Channel
`Primary Synchronisation Code
`Random Access Channel
`Radio Network Controller
`Secondary Common Control Physical Channel
`Synchronisation Channel
`Spreading Factor
`System Frame Number
`Secondary Synchronisation Code
`Space Time Transmit Diversity
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`TSTD
`TPC
`UE
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`Transport Format Combination Indicator
`Time Switched Transmit Diversity
`Transmit Power Control
`User Equipment
`UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
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`4
`
`Services offered to higher layers
`
`Transport channels
`4.1
`Transport channels are services offered by Layer 1 to the higher layers. General concepts about transport channels are
`described in [12].
`
`A transport channel is defined by how and with what characteristics data is transferred over the air interface. A general
`classification of transport channels is into two groups:
`
`- Dedicated channels, using inherent addressing of UE;
`
`- Common channels, using explicit addressing of UE if addressing is needed.
`
`Dedicated transport channels
`4.1.1
`There exists two types of dedicated transport channel, the Dedicated Channel (DCH) and the Enhanced Dedicated
`Channel (E-DCH).
`
`DCH - Dedicated Channel
`4.1.1.1
`The Dedicated Channel (DCH) is a downlink or uplink transport channel. The DCH is transmitted over the entire cell or
`over only a part of the cell using e.g. beam-forming antennas.
`
`E-DCH – Enhanced Dedicated Channel
`4.1.1.2
`The Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH) is an uplink transport channel.
`
`Common transport channels
`4.1.2
`There are seven types of common transport channels: BCH, FACH, PCH, RACH, and HS-DSCH.
`
`BCH - Broadcast Channel
`4.1.2.1
`The Broadcast Channel (BCH) is a downlink transport channel that is used to broadcast system- and cell-specific
`information. The BCH is always transmitted over the entire cell and has a single transport format.
`
`FACH - Forward Access Channel
`4.1.2.2
`The Forward Access Channel (FACH) is a downlink transport channel. The FACH is transmitted over the entire cell.
`The FACH can be transmitted using power setting described in [16].
`
`PCH - Paging Channel
`4.1.2.3
`The Paging Channel (PCH) is a downlink transport channel. The PCH is always transmitted over the entire cell. The
`transmission of the PCH is associated with the transmission of physical-layer generated Paging Indicators, to support
`efficient sleep-mode procedures.
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`RACH - Random Access Channel
`4.1.2.4
`The Random Access Channel (RACH) is an uplink transport channel. The RACH is always received from the entire
`cell. The RACH is characterized by a collision risk and by being transmitted using open loop power control.
`
`4.1.2.5
`
`4.1.2.6
`
`Void
`
`Void
`
`HS-DSCH – High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
`4.1.2.7
`The High Speed Downlink Shared Channel is a downlink transport channel shared by several UEs. The HS-DSCH can
`be associated with one downlink DPCH, and one or several Shared Control Channels (HS-SCCH). The HS-DSCH is
`transmitted over the entire cell or over only part of the cell using e.g. beam-forming antennas.
`
`Indicators
`4.2
`Indicators are means of fast low-level signalling entities which are transmitted without using information blocks sent
`over transport channels. The meaning of indicators is specific to the type of indicator.
`
`The indicators defined in the current version of the specifications are: Acquisition Indicator (AI), Page Indicator (PI)
`and MBMS Notification Indicator (NI).
`
`Indicators may be either boolean (two-valued) or three-valued. Their mapping to indicator channels is channel specific.
`
`Indicators are transmitted on those physical channels that are indicator channels (ICH).
`
`Physical channels and physical signals
`5
`Physical channels are defined by a specific carrier frequency, scrambling code, channelization code (optional), time
`start & stop (giving a duration) and, on the uplink, relative phase (0 or /2). The downlink E-HICH and E-RGCH are
`each further defined by a specific orthogonal signature sequence. Scrambling and channelization codes are specified in
`[4]. Time durations are defined by start and stop instants, measured in integer multiples of chips. Suitable multiples of
`chips also used in specification are:
`
`Radio frame:
`
`Slot:
`
`Sub-frame:
`
`A radio frame is a processing duration which consists of 15 slots. The length of a radio
`frame corresponds to 38400 chips.
`
`A slot is a duration which consists of fields containing bits. The length of a slot corresponds
`to 2560 chips.
`
`A sub-frame is the basic time interval for E-DCH and HS-DSCH transmission and E-DCH
`and HS-DSCH-related signalling at the physical layer. The length of a sub-frame
`corresponds to 3 slots (7680 chips).
`
`The default time duration for a physical channel is continuous from the instant when it is started to the instant when it is
`stopped. Physical channels that are not continuous will be explicitly described.
`
`Transport channels are described (in more abstract higher layer models of the physical layer) as being capable of being
`mapped to physical channels. Within the physical layer itself the exact mapping is from a composite coded transport
`channel (CCTrCH) to the data part of a physical channel. In addition to data parts there also exist channel control parts
`and physical signals.
`
`Physical signals
`5.1
`Physical signals are entities with the same basic on-air attributes as physical channels but do not have transport channels
`or indicators mapped to them. Physical signals may be associated with physical channels in order to support the
`function of physical channels.
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`5.2
`
`Uplink physical channels
`
`Dedicated uplink physical channels
`5.2.1
`There are five types of uplink dedicated physical channels, the uplink Dedicated Physical Data Channel (uplink
`DPDCH), the uplink Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink DPCCH), the uplink E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data
`Channel (uplink E-DPDCH), the uplink E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (uplink E-DPCCH) and the uplink
`Dedicated Control Channel associated with HS-DSCH transmission (uplink HS-DPCCH).
`
`The DPDCH, the DPCCH, the E-DPDCH, the E-DPCCH and the HS-DPCCH are I/Q code multiplexed (see [4]).
`
`DPCCH and DPDCH
`5.2.1.1
`The uplink DPDCH is used to carry the DCH transport channel. There may be zero, one, or several uplink DPDCHs on
`each radio link.
`
`The uplink DPCCH is used to carry control information generated at Layer 1. The Layer 1 control information consists
`of known pilot bits to support channel estimation for coherent detection, transmit power-control (TPC) commands,
`feedback information (FBI), and an optional transport-format combination indicator (TFCI). The transport-format
`combination indicator informs the receiver about the instantaneous transport format combination of the transport
`channels mapped to the simultaneously transmitted uplink DPDCH radio frame. There is one and only one uplink
`DPCCH on each radio link.
`
`Figure 1 shows the frame structure of the uplink DPDCH and the uplink DPCCH. Each radio frame of length 10 ms is
`split into 5 subframes, each of 3 slots, each of length Tslot = 2560 chips, corresponding to one power-control period. The
`DPDCH and DPCCH are always frame aligned with each other.
`
`DPDCH
`
`DPCCH
`
`Data
`N data bits
`T slot = 2560 chips, N data = 10*2 k bits (k=0..6)
`FBI
`Pilot
`TFCI
` N FBI bits
` N pilot bits
` N TFCI bits
`T slot = 2560 chips, 10 bits
`
`TPC
` N TPC bits
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`Slot #0
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`Slot #1
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`Slot #2
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`Slot #3
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`Slot #i
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`Slot #14
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`Subframe #0
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`Subframe #1
`
`Subframe #2
`
`Subframe #3
`
`Subframe #4
`
`1 subframe = 2 ms
`
`1 radio frame: T f = 10 ms
`Figure 1: Frame structure for uplink DPDCH/DPCCH
`
`
`
`The parameter k in figure 1 determines the number of bits per uplink DPDCH slot. It is related to the spreading factor
`SF of the DPDCH as SF = 256/2k. The DPDCH spreading factor may range from 256 down to 4. The spreading factor
`of the uplink DPCCH is always equal to 256, i.e. there are 10 bits per uplink DPCCH slot.
`
`The exact number of bits of the uplink DPDCH and the different uplink DPCCH fields (Npilot, NTFCI, NFBI, and NTPC) is
`given by table 1 and table 2. What slot format to use is configured by higher layers and can also be reconfigured by
`higher layers.
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`The channel bit and symbol rates given in table 1 and table 2 are the rates immediately before spreading. The pilot
`patterns are given in table 3 and table 4, the TPC bit pattern is given in table 5.
`
`The FBI bits are used to support techniques requiring feedback from the UE to the UTRAN Access Point for operation
`of closed loop mode transmit diversity. The use of the FBI bits is described in detail in [5].
`
`Slot Format #i
`
`0
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
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`
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`Channel Bit Rate
`(kbps)
`15
`30
`60
`120
`240
`480
`960
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`Table 1: DPDCH fields
`Channel Symbol
`SF
`Rate (ksps)
`15
`30
`60
`120
`240
`480
`960
`
`256
`128
`64
`32
`16
`8
`4
`
`Bits/
`Frame
`150
`300
`600
`1200
`2400
`4800
`9600
`
`Bits/
`Slot
`10
`20
`40
`80
`160
`320
`640
`
`Ndata
`
`10
`20
`40
`80
`160
`320
`640
`
`There are two types of uplink dedicated physical channels; those that include TFCI (e.g. for several simultaneous
`services) and those that do not include TFCI (e.g. for fixed-rate services). These types are reflected by the duplicated
`rows of table 2. It is the UTRAN that determines if a TFCI should be transmitted and it is mandatory for all UEs to
`support the use of TFCI in the uplink. The mapping of TFCI bits onto slots is described in [3].
`
`In compressed mode, DPCCH slot formats with TFCI fields are changed. There are two possible compressed slot
`formats for each normal slot format. They are labelled A and B and the selection between them is dependent on the
`number of slots that are transmitted in each frame in compressed mode.
`
`If UL_DTX_Active is TRUE (see [5]), the number of transmitted slots per radio frame may be less than the number
`shown in Table 2.
`
`
`
`Slot
`Form
`at #i
`0
`0A
`0B
`1
`2
`2A
`2B
`3
`4
`
`
`
`Channel Bit
`Rate (kbps)
`
`Channel Symbol
`Rate (ksps)
`
`Table 2: DPCCH fields
`SF
`Bits/
`Bits/
`Frame
`Slot
`
`Npilot
`
`NTPC
`
`NTFCI NFBI
`
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`15
`
`256
`256
`256
`256
`256
`256
`256
`256
`256
`
`150
`150
`150
`150
`150
`150
`150
`150
`150
`
`10
`10
`10
`10
`10
`10
`10
`10
`10
`
`6
`5
`4
`8
`5
`4
`3
`7
`6
`
`2
`2
`2
`2
`2
`2
`2
`2
`4
`
`2
`3
`4
`0
`2
`3
`4
`0
`0
`
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`
`Transmitted
`slots per
`radio frame
`15
`10-14
`8-9
`8-15
`15
`10-14
`8-9
`8-15
`8-15
`
`The pilot bit patterns are described in table 3 and table 4. The shadowed column part of pilot bit pattern is defined as
`FSW and FSWs can be used to confirm frame synchronization. (The value of the pilot bit pattern other than FSWs shall
`be "1".)
`
`3GPP
`
`11
`
`
`
`
`Release 7
`
`12
`
`3GPP TS 25.211 V7.4.0 (2007-11)
`
`Table 3: Pilot bit patterns for uplink DPCCH with Npilot = 3, 4, 5 and 6
`Npilot = 3
`Npilot = 4
`Npilot = 5
`Npilot = 6
`0
`1
`2
`1
`2
`1
`2
`3
`2
`3
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`
`3
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`
`0
`1
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`0
`
`4
`0
`0
`1
`0
`1
`0
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`
`1
`1
`0
`0
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`0
`
`
`Bit #
`Slot #0
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`
`Table 4: Pilot bit patterns for uplink DPCCH with Npilot = 7 and 8
`Npilot = 7
`Npilot = 8
`3
`3
`4
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`0
`1
`1
`
`
`Bit #
`Slot #0
`1
`2
`3
`4
`5
`6
`7
`8
`9
`10
`11
`12
`13
`14
`
`0
`1