"Its score
`of 90% was
`the highest
`for the
`
`IGT EXHIBIT 2035
`Zynga v. IGT, IPR2022-00199
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`Page 1
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`

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`
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`The Computer Glossary
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`
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`The Complete Illustrated Dictionary
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`
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`Eighth Edition
`
`Alan Freedman
`
`AMACOM
`
`American Management Association
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`
`
`New York • Boston • Chicago · Kansas City • San Francisco · Washington, D.C.
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`Brussels • Mexico City • Tokyo • Toronto
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`Page 2
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`

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`This book is available at a special discount when
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`
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`
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`ordered-in bulk quantities. For information, contact
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`Special Sales Department, AMACOM, a division of
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`
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`American Management Association, 1601
`
`Broadway, New York, NY 10019.
`
`This publication is designed to provide accurate and
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`
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`
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`authoritative information in regard to the subject
`It is sold with the understanding
`matter covered.
`
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`legal, that the publisher is not engaged in rendering
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`accounting, or other professional service. If legal
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`advice or other expert assistance is required, the
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`services of a competent professional person should
`be sought.
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`
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`Cataloging-in-Publication Library of Congress Data
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`
`
`Freedman, Alan
`
`
`
`
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`The computer glossary : the complete dictionary I Alan
`illustrated
`
`Freedman. - 8th ed.
`p. cm.
`ISBN 0-8144-7978-2
`2. Electronic
`data processing-
`1. Computers-Dictionaries.
`I. Title.
`Dictionaries.
`
`QA76.15.F733 1998
`004 '.03-dc21
`
`97-43977
`
`CIP
`
`© 1998, 1995, 1993, 1991, 1989, 1983, 1981
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`
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`The Computer Language Company Inc.
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`All rights reserved.
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`Printed in the United States of America.
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`This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a
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`
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`
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`retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part,
`in any form or by any means, electronic,
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`
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`mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
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`without the prior written permission of AMACOM, a
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`
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`division of American Management Association,
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`1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.
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`
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`Printing number
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`10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
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`Page 3
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`HSSI
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`(High�Speed Serial Interface) A standard for a serial connection with transmission rates up to 52
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`HSSI
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`Mbps. It is often used to connecc co T3 lines.
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`HST A modem protocol from U.S. Robotics that includes error control and compression and transmits
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`from 4800 to 14400 bps in one direction and from 300 to 400 bps in the other. HST was the firsc
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`reliable, high-speed modem protocol before the V.32bis and V.42 standards became widely used.
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`HSV (Hue Saturation Value) A color model that is similar to the way an artist mixes colors by adding white
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`and black to pure pigments. HSV adds saturation (white) and value, or brightness, (black) to colors in
`·.,
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`order to derive new colors.
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`HTML
`format used on the World Wide Web. Web pages are (Hyp er Text Markup Language) The document
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`built with HTML tags, or codes, embedded in the text. HTML defines the page layout, fonts and graphic
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`elements as well as the hyp ertext links to other documents on the Web. Each link contains the URL, or
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`address, of a Web page residing on the same server or any server worldwide, hence "World Wide" Web.
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`HTTP
`(Hyp erT ext Transport Protocol) The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the
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`World Wide Web. Its primary function is to establish a connection with a Web server and transmit
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`HTML pages to che client browser. Addresses of Web sites begin with an http:// prefix; however, Web
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`browsers typically default to the HTTP protocol. For example, typing www.yahoo.com is the same as
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`typing http://www.yahoo.com.
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`HTTP$
`(l) (HyperText Transport Protocol Secure) The protocol for accessing a secure Web server. Using
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`HTTPS in the URL inscead of HTTP connects the message to a security protocol. See security protocol
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`(2) (Hyper Text Transport Protocol Server) A Web server that runs under Windows NT, developed by
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`the European Microsoft Windows Academic Centre.
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`hub
`A central connecting device in a network that joins communications lines together in a star
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`configu ration. Passive hubs are connecting units that add nothing to the data passing through them.
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`a strong signal, rhe data bits in order to maintain regenerate Active hubs, also called multiport repeaters,
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`and intelligent hubs provide added functionality.
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`hub ring
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`rhe hub ring onto the spindle.
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`A flat ring pressed around the hole in a 5.25" floppy disk for rigidity. The drive's clamping ring presses
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`hue
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`In computer graphics, a particular shade or tint ofa given color.
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`Huffman coding
`A statistical compression method that converts characters into variable length bit strings. Most­
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`frequent!y-ocurring characters are converted to shortest bit strings; least frequent, the longest.
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`Compression takes two passes. The first pass analyz es a block of data and creates a tree model based on its
`I.
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`contents. The second pass compresses the daca via the model. Decompression decodes the variable length
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`strings via the tree. See LZW
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`hybrid circuit
`See hybrid microcircuit.
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`hybrid computer
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`used in process control and robotics.
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`A digital computer that processes analog signals which have been convened into digital form. It is
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`192
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`The Computer Glossary
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`Page 4
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