3
`
`Exploring Aperture
`
`www.apple.com
`
`034-5523-A
`Printed in XXXX
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. Cover
`
`
`
`Exploring Aperture
`
`www.apple.com
`
`034-5523-A
`Printed in XXXX
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. Cover
`
`
`
`KK
`Apple Inc.
`Copyright ©
`
`2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
`
`The owner or authorized user of a valid copy of
`Aperture software may reproduce this publication for
`the purpose of learning to use such software. No part
`of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted
`for commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this
`publication or for providing paid for support services.
`
`Every effort has been made to ensure that the
`information in this manual is accurate. Apple is not
`responsible for printing or clerical errors. Because Apple
`frequently releases new versions and updates to its
`system software, applications, and Internet sites, images
`shown in this book may be slightly different from what
`you see on your screen.
`
`The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered
`in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard”
`Apple logo (Shift-Option-K) for commercial purposes
`without the prior written consent of Apple may
`constitute trademark infringement and unfair
`competition in violation of federal and state laws.
`
`Apple
`1 Infinite Loop
`Cupertino, CA 95014
`408-996-1010
`www.apple.com
`
`Apple, the Apple logo, Aperture, Apple TV, Finder,
`iPhone, iPhoto, iPod, iTunes, Mac, QuickTime, and Safari
`are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and
`other countries.
`
`iPad is a trademark of Apple Inc.
`
`MobileMe is a service mark of Apple Inc.
`
`The YouTube logo is a trademark of Google Inc.
`
`Other company and product names mentioned herein
`are trademarks of their respective companies. Mention
`of third-party products is for informational purposes
`only and constitutes neither an endorsement nor a
`recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with
`regard to the performance or use of these products.
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. Cover-1
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`
`
`Contents
`
` 7
` 8
` 8
`
` Chapter 1: Finding Your Way Around Aperture
` Before You Begin
` Opening Aperture
`12 Exploring the Library Inspector
`22 Exploring the Toolbar
`32 Useful Keyboard Shortcuts
`33 Key Concepts
`
`35 Chapter 2: Importing Images
`35 Exploring Import Options
`44 Learning About Importing Images
`46 Key Concepts
`
`47 Chapter 3: Exploring Photo Editing
`48 Stacking Images
`53 Comparing Images
`56 Rating Images
`61 Assigning Keywords to Images
`66 Key Concepts
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`
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`67 Chapter 4: Exploring Faces
`68 Naming Faces
`78 Key Concepts
`
`79 Chapter 5: Exploring Places
`80 Working with Places View
`92 Key Concepts
`
`93 Chapter 6: Exploring Adjustments
`
`95 Applying Adjustment Presets to Versions
`
`99 Making Adjustments in Full Screen View
`
` 106 Brushing On Adjustments
` 111 Key Concepts
`
` 113 Chapter 7: Sharing Images Online
` 113 Setting Up Your Accounts
` 116 Publishing to a MobileMe Gallery
` 121 Publishing Images to Flickr
` 125 Key Concepts
`
` 127 Chapter 8: Working with an Aperture Book
` 127 Exploring an Aperture Book
` 133 Learning About Aperture Books
` 136 Key Concepts
`
`4
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`Contents
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` 137 Chapter 9: Creating an Aperture Slideshow
` 137 Presenting Slideshows
` 147 Key Concepts
`
` 149 Chapter 10: Printing from Aperture
` 150 Exploring Printing
` 156 Learning About Printing
` 157 Key Concepts
`
` 159 Chapter 11: Getting Answers
` 159 Exploring Aperture Help
` 160 What’s Next?
`
`Contents
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`
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`Finding Your Way Around Aperture
`
`1
`
`Welcome to Aperture. If you’re new to the Aperture digital
`image workflow, this guide is for you. Here you’ll open
`a sample library and learn by doing.
`
`Each chapter of this book presents major features and guides you in trying things out.
`Feel free to explore on your own. Have fun learning the basics. Later, when you feel
`comfortable, you can bring in your own photos and begin serious work with Aperture.
`
`This book assumes that you’ve installed Aperture on your computer and that you have
`the Aperture installation disc in your computer’s DVD drive.
` Â
`If you haven’t installed Aperture yet:
` See the Installing Your Software booklet.
` Â
`
`If you haven’t inserted the Aperture installation disc in your DVD drive: Locate the
`Aperture installation disc in your Aperture box and insert it in your DVD drive now.
`If you prefer to start by reading in-depth explanations of concepts and procedures used
`with Aperture: Open Aperture, then choose Help > Aperture Help. Then click the link
`to the user manual.
`
` Â
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`
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`Before You Begin
`The Aperture installation disc contains a sample library designed to help you become
`familiar with Aperture.
`
` m
`
`To copy the sample library to your computer
`Drag the Aperture 3 Sample Library file and the Wyoming folder from the Aperture
`installation disc into the Pictures folder on your hard disk.
`
`Opening Aperture
`You’ll start by opening Aperture and using a sample library of images.
`
`To open Aperture
`Double-click the Aperture icon in your Applications folder.
`
`1
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`2
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`If a dialog appears asking whether you want to use Aperture when you connect a
`digital camera, click either Use Aperture or Decide Later, as you wish.
`When you first open Aperture, a welcome window appears, offering access to online
`tutorials and helpful training.
`
`3
`4
`
`Click the Close button.
`When a dialog appears asking whether you want to see your photos on a map, click Yes.
`Aperture is now set to automatically locate photos based on GPS information recorded
`with them. You’ll see how this feature works later; for now, just click Yes. You can turn off
`this feature later using Aperture preferences, if you want.
`
`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`5
`6
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`Choose File > Switch to Library > Other.
`When a dialog appears asking which library you want Aperture to use, select
`Aperture 3 Sample Library and click Choose.
`
`The main window appears, complete with sample projects and images that you can
`use to try out Aperture features.
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`
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`On the left you see the Library inspector, where you create and work with projects that
`hold your images.
`
`Select Projects here.
`
`Projects
`
`Library inspector
`
`Now you’re ready to explore the main window.
`
`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 11
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`
`
`Exploring the Library Inspector
`First you’ll explore important features in the Library inspector.
`
`Try This
`Feel free to try out any of the following to see what happens.
`
` m
`
`Review projects
`Select Projects at the top of the Library inspector. The main window switches to
`Projects view, showing the projects in the library.
`
`Key photo representing
`the project
`
` m
`
` m
`
`Move the pointer left or right across a project to quickly skim its images. Projects view
`provides a simple way of browsing projects.
`Double-click the project image to open the project. The Browser shows the images in
`the project.
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`Review all your photos
`Select Photos in the Library inspector. The Browser shows all the individual images in
`the library.
`
`Click here to see
`all your photos.
`
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`Review photos of people in the library
`Select Faces in the Library inspector. The main window switches to Faces view, showing
`faces that have been identified in your images. Aperture uses face detection and face
`recognition technology to automatically scan and identify faces that appear in your
`images. You’ll learn more about this feature later.
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`Review images by location
`Select Places in the Library inspector. The main window switches to Places view,
`showing the locations of your images on a world map.
`
`Location of the
`selected image
`
`Selected image
`
`Aperture can automatically locate images on the map if the camera has recorded GPS
`information. You can also manually specify the location of an image, and Aperture
`identifies the image’s map location. You can easily identify and group images taken at
`a specific location and use a world map to find images taken at shoot locations. You’ll
`learn more about this feature later.
`
`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`View flagged images
`Select Flagged in the Library inspector. All the flagged images now appear together
`in Flagged view. You can flag any image you want by selecting it in the Browser and
`pressing Slash (/). To unflag an image, select it and press Slash again.
`
`Flagged images
`
`Click Flagged to display
`flagged images.
`
` m
`
`View deleted items
`Click the Trash icon in the Library inspector. The window changes to show items
`waiting to be permanently deleted from the library. Because nothing has been deleted,
`no items appear now.
`
`When you delete an item, it is placed in the Aperture Trash, but it is not yet deleted
`from the library. You can review the images in the Aperture Trash to see whether any
`images should be restored, or you can empty the Trash to permanently delete the
`images. When you empty the Aperture Trash, the items are placed in the Finder Trash,
`where you can still retrieve them or permanently delete them by emptying the Trash.
`
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`View images rated five stars
`Select the five-star Smart Album in the Library inspector. The Browser shows all
`images that have been rated five stars. Whenever you rate a new image five stars, it
`automatically appears in this album.
`
`Select this album.
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`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`1
`
`View video clips in the library
`Select the Videos Smart Album in the Library inspector. The Browser shows all video
`clips that have been imported into the library. Whenever you import a new video clip, it
`automatically appears in this album.
`
`2
`
`Double-click a video clip to open it. Click the Play button to view the clip.
`
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`1
`
`Select a folder
`Click the Wildlife folder in the Library inspector to select it. (You may have to scroll in the
`Library inspector to see the Wildlife folder.) Then click the Split View button in the toolbar.
`
`Split View button
`
`Browser
`
`Select this folder.
`
`2
`
`Click images in the Browser to see them displayed in the Viewer.
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`1
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`Select a project
`Select the Bears project in the Wildlife folder in the Library inspector. The Browser
`changes to show the images in the project.
`
`Select this project.
`
`2
`
`Shift-click images in the Browser to select multiple images at once. The Viewer changes
`to display the selected images.
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`1
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`Select an album
`Select the Alaska Smart Album in the Library inspector.
`The Browser changes to show the images in the Smart Album. A Smart Album
`automatically gathers images and other items based on search criteria that you
`specify. In this case, the Alaska Smart Album displays any image that has the word
`Alaska assigned as a keyword or as part of the caption.
`
`Select this Smart Album.
`
`2
`
`Select an image in the Browser, then hold down the Shift key while pressing the arrow
`keys to select multiple images. Command-click images that are not adjacent to select
`them. Command-click images again to deselect them.
`
`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`
`
`Exploring the Toolbar
`The Aperture toolbar provides easy access to frequently used features. In this section
`you’ll explore some of the buttons and controls in the toolbar.
`
`Toolbar
`
`Try This
`Show or hide the Inspector pane
`Click the Inspector button in the toolbar to hide the Inspector pane, giving you more
`room to work on images.
`
`1
`
`2
`
`Click the Inspector button again to show the Inspector pane.
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`
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`Show or hide the Import pane and the Import browser
`Click the Import button in the toolbar to open the Import pane and Import browser.
`
`1
`
`Import button
`
`Import pane
`
`Import browser
`
`With the Import pane and Import browser open, you can select your camera or files on
`your computer and import images into Aperture.
`Click the Import button again to hide the Import pane and Import browser.
`
`2
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`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`Create a new item in the Library inspector
`Click the New pop-up menu in the toolbar to open it.
`
` m
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`New pop-up menu
`
`With the New pop-up menu open, you can choose the new item that you want to
`create. You can create projects, folders, albums, and more. Don’t create anything new
`for now.
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`Change to the Browser layout
`Click the Browser button in the toolbar.
`The main window layout changes to show a large view of the Browser, so you can
`easily review images in a selected folder, project, or album.
`
`Browser button
`
`Browser
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`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`
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`1
`
`Change to the Split View layout
`Click the Split View button in the toolbar.
`The main window layout changes to show the Viewer with the Browser below it.
`
`Split View button
`
`Viewer
`
`Browser
`
`2
`
`Select images in the Browser to see them in the Viewer.
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`
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`Change to the Viewer layout
`Click the Viewer button in the toolbar.
`
` m
`
`The main window layout changes to show a large view of the Viewer only, so you can
`focus your work on a specific image or selection of images.
`
`Viewer button
`
`Viewer
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`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`
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`1
`
`Examine images with the Loupe
`Click the Loupe button in the toolbar.
`The Loupe appears, enabling you to see a magnified view of specific areas of an image.
`You can choose the magnification level you want from the pop-up menu on the handle
`of the Loupe.
`
`Loupe button
`
`Loupe
`
`2
`3
`
`Drag the Loupe over the image in the Viewer to see how it works.
`Click the Loupe button again to hide the Loupe.
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`
`
`Zoom in to or out of an image
`Click the Zoom Viewer button in the tool strip.
`
`1
`
`Navigation box
`
`Zoom Viewer button
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`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`
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`2
`
`Drag the small rectangle in the navigation box to change your view of the image.
`When you position the pointer over the navigation box, it expands, allowing you to
`drag the rectangle to reposition your view.
`
`Drag the rectangle
`to reposition the view.
`
`3
`
`Click the Zoom Viewer button in the tool strip again to zoom out of the image.
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`
`
`Switch to Full Screen view
`Click the Full Screen button in the toolbar.
`
`1
`
`The main window changes to show you a full-screen view of a selected image. Full
`Screen view is ideal for working on the details of an image without distractions.
`Position the pointer at the top of the screen to display the Full Screen view toolbar.
`The toolbar provides useful tools and controls for working with your images.
`
`2
`
`3
`
`Position the pointer at the bottom of the screen to display the filmstrip.
`You use the filmstrip to navigate to and select the images you want to work with.
`
`Toolbar
`
`Filmstrip
`
`4
`
`Position the pointer at the top of the screen to display the toolbar, then click the Exit
`Full Screen button to exit Full Screen view.
`
`Exit Full Screen button
`
`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`
`
`Useful Keyboard Shortcuts
`Keyboard shortcuts provide an efficient way of choosing commands and working with
`features. Here are a few valuable keyboard shortcuts that you’ll find handy.
`
`Try This
`Use keyboard shortcuts to change views
`Press F to switch between Full Screen view and the main window.
`Press I to show or hide the Inspector pane.
`Press W to switch between the Library inspector, the Metadata inspector, and the
`Adjustments inspector.
`Press V to switch between the Browser, Split View, and Viewer layouts.
`Press Z to switch between the full-resolution display and the standard display of an
`image in the Viewer.
`
` m
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`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 32
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`
`
` Â
`
` Â
`
` Â
`
`Key Concepts
` Â
`
`Projects: Containers used to hold master image files, image versions, and albums.
`When project files are moved, the contents are moved with them.
`Folders:
` Organizational tools used to organize projects, albums, and other folders. You
`can create folders to organize projects, or you can create folders within projects to
`organize albums.
`
`Albums: Organizational tools used to organize versions of images. You can create
`albums within projects to organize versions for a specific purpose.
`
`Library: The Aperture database that manages your files from import to image
`adjustments and final distribution. Once you import images, the library records and
`tracks your master image files and corresponding image versions. The library also
`tracks folders, projects, and albums you create to organize your images. Changes that
`you make to images, including adjustments and metadata, are stored in the library
`no matter whether the master is stored in the library or another disk location. You can
`create more than one Aperture library, and you can import new libraries and merge
`libraries when you need to.
`
`Next, you’ll learn about importing images into Aperture.
`
`Chapter 1 Finding Your Way Around Aperture
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 34
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 34
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`
`
`Importing Images
`
`2
`
`Aperture provides a variety of easy-to-use import options
`designed to suit the needs of any photographer.
`
`In this chapter, you’ll experiment with importing sample images and familiarizing
`yourself with basic import features. You’ll import images into a project, trying out
`different methods of assigning names and preparing images for import. After you’ve
`had some basic experience importing sample images, you can begin envisioning how
`to import your own images.
`
`Exploring Import Options
`Aperture provides easy ways of selecting images to import, naming files, assigning
`identifying information called metadata, and storing images.
`
`When you connect a camera or insert a card of images into a card reader connected to
`your computer, the Import pane and the Import browser appear.
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 35
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`
`
`You then select the images you want to import and specify import options.
`
`Import button
`
`Import pane
`
`Images
`to be imported
`
`Import browser
`
`Rather than importing images from a camera or card reader, for now you’ll just import
`some sample images from the Wyoming folder that you copied to your hard disk in
`Chapter 1.
`
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 36
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`
`
`1
`
`2
`
`Try This
`Open the Import browser and choose a destination
`Click the Import button in the toolbar to open the Import browser.
`The Import browser appears.
`Select the Wildlife folder in the Library inspector.
`The Destination pop-up menu changes to show that the Wildlife folder is selected as
`the destination.
`
`Import button
`
`Destination
`pop-up menu
`
`Click here to import
`the images.
`
`Select the folder holding
`the images to be imported.
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
`
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`
`
`3
`
`Click Pictures in the file browser and select the Wyoming folder that holds your sample
`images. You see the sample images appear as thumbnails.
`Note:
`The images you see on your screen may be different from those shown here.
`
`Use the file browser
`to navigate to the images
`you want to import.
`
`By default, all of the images are selected for import. You can also select just the images
`that you want to import by deselecting the checkboxes for the images you don’t want.
`
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 38
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`
`
`The name “Wyoming” appears in the Project Name field.
`
`Project Name field
`
`4
`
`Aperture is now set to import your images into a new project named Wyoming inside
`the Wildlife folder. You can also set Aperture to import images into an existing project
`by selecting a project in the Library inspector.
`Choose “In the Aperture Library” from the Store Files pop-up menu to store the files in
`the Aperture library on your hard disk. You can also choose to store files in a different
`location on your hard disk, or, if the files already reside on a hard disk, you can choose
`to leave the files in their current location.
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
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`View information about specific images
`To view information about specific images, choose File Info from the Import Settings
`pop-up menu. The File Info area of the Import browser displays information about your
`images. Click different images to select them and see the information change.
`
`Import Settings
`pop-up menu
`
`Information about
`a selected image
`appears here.
`
` m
`
`Double-click an image in the Import browser to see a larger view of it. Double-click it
`again to return it to the standard size.
`
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 40
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`1
`
`Name images when you import them
`Choose Rename Files from the Import Settings pop-up menu.
`The Rename Files options appear in the Import browser.
`
`Rename Files options
`
`You choose the type of naming convention you want from the Version Name pop-up
`menu. Aperture provides a variety of name formats and also allows you to create
`custom name formats.
`Choose Custom Name with Counter from the Version Name pop-up menu.
`
`2
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
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`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 41
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`
`
`3
`
`Enter “Wyoming” in the Name Text field. Aperture will name the imported images
`Wyoming 001, Wyoming 002, Wyoming 003, and so on.
`
`Filenaming options
`
`1
`
`Add metadata to images when you import them
`Choose Metadata Presets from the Import Settings pop-up menu.
`The Metadata Presets options appear.
`
`2
`
`Choose Basic Info from the Metadata pop-up menu in the Metadata Presets area.
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`
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`3
`
`Enter a caption, keywords, and any other metadata that you want all the imported
`images to have.
`
`1
`2
`3
`
`Import the images into Aperture
`Click the Import Checked button to import the images.
`After Aperture imports the files, click OK.
`Select the Wyoming project in the Library inspector to see the names given to the
`imported images. (Click the Split View button to see the images in the Browser,
`if necessary.)
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
`
`43
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 43
`
`
`
`Learning About Importing Images
`You can import a wide variety of file types into Aperture, including RAW images from
`your camera, JPEG files, and TIFF files, among others. You can even import video and
`audio clips that you can play in the Viewer and use in slideshows. You can also import
`the images from your iPhoto library, and Aperture can maintain the original iPhoto
`organization that you’re already familiar with.
`
`When you import a photo into Aperture, the original file is the master. You never
`work directly with or change the master. Instead, Aperture always displays a version
`of the master image onscreen for you to work with. Any changes or adjustments you
`make are applied to the version. A version is not a copy of the master; it’s a smaller file
`that derives most of its information from the underlying master. So when you create
`multiple versions of an image, you are not filling up your hard disk with repeated
`copies of the larger master.
`
`When you import images, you can choose whether to store the masters in the Aperture
`library or store them on a hard disk outside the library.
`
`Managed images are physically placed in the Aperture Library file on your hard disk,
`and the files and all information about them are managed and backed up by Aperture.
`
`44
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 44
`
`
`
`Referenced images are images whose masters are not stored in the library. They are
`located elsewhere on a hard disk or other media, and Aperture merely refers to the
`masters in that location. The advantage of using referenced images is that you can
`import your portfolio of existing images as they are currently stored on disk, without
`having to physically copy or move them into the Aperture library. You can also give
`Aperture access to images on different hard disks. You can simply allow Aperture to
`refer to the files, using your current file organization and image filenames. Aperture
`doesn’t back up referenced images; you must maintain them yourself.
`
`It’s important to plan how you want to import your existing portfolio of digital images.
`The Aperture library can easily track any mix of managed and referenced images.
`Because you may have thousands of images previously stored on disk, you can decide
`which images to import into the Aperture library and which to import as referenced
`images, leaving them in their current hard disk locations. You can also copy or move
`images into a different hard disk location when importing them.
`
`After importing images as referenced images, you can work with versions of
`those images just as you can with the managed images in the Aperture library. All
`adjustments and metadata applied to referenced images are tracked in the Aperture
`library just the same way they are for managed images.
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
`
`45
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 45
`
`
`
` Â
`
` Â
` Â
`
`Key Concepts
` Â
`Masters:
` The original image files imported from your camera, memory card,
`computer, or external storage media. The masters are never changed by Aperture, so
`that the original image is preserved and can be used again.
`Versions:
` The images you see and change in Aperture are called versions. Versions are
`based on the original master, and you can change, copy, and adjust them any way
`you want.
` An image whose master resides in the Aperture library.
`Managed image:
`
`Referenced image: An image whose master resides outside the Aperture library in
`another disk location. Aperture simply refers to the file in its current location, and the
`hard disk drive or media holding the file must be accessible for Aperture to make
`adjustments to the image.
`Name format:
` A naming convention that you can apply to versions and masters as
`they are imported or exported. Aperture provides a number of preset name formats,
`and you can also create and save your own custom name formats.
`
` Â
`
`Next, you’ll explore working with individual images to stack, compare, rate, and apply
`keywords to them.
`
`46
`
`Chapter 2 Importing Images
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 46
`
`
`
`Exploring Photo Editing
`
`3
`
`Aperture provides efficient ways of reviewing and working
`with images in your projects.
`
`You can quickly organize similar photos in stacks that make groups of images easy to
`work with. You can compare similar images side by side to choose the best one. You
`can rate images, assigning ratings of zero to five stars, and you can reject images you
`don’t like. You can also assign keywords to images and use these keywords to easily
`gather and review specific images later.
`
`In this chapter, you’ll try stacking, comparing, rating, and assigning keywords to images
`as you learn basic procedures for working with images.
`
`47
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 47
`
`
`
`Stacking Images
`Aperture can automatically group related photos into stacks when you import them
`and as you work with them in the Browser.
`
`For example, if you shoot a series of images in quick succession (such as at a sports
`event), you most likely will want to view those images together. Aperture can
`automatically stack those images based on the time interval in which they were
`captured by the camera.
`
`Images before stacking
`
`Stacked images
`
`48
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 48
`
`
`
`You can also manually select images in the Browser and stack them. The image that
`represents the stack, called the pick, is displayed on the left side of the open stack. You
`can drag the images in a stack into any order, changing the pick image when you want.
`The Stack button, in the upper-left corner of the pick image in the stack, indicates the
`number of images in the stack.
`
`Stack button
`
`Getting Ready
`Select the Wyoming project in the Wildlife folder in the Library inspector.
`Click the Browser button in the toolbar, if necessary, to switch to the Browser layout.
`
`1
`2
`
`Try This
`Automatically stack images
`Choose Stacks > Auto-Stack.
`In the Auto-Stack Images heads-up display, or HUD, drag the slider all the way to the
`right (until 1:00 appears).
`
`1
`2
`
`Drag the slider to here.
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`49
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 49
`
`
`
`Aperture automatically stacks any images that were taken within a minute of one another.
`
`3
`
`Close the Auto-Stack Images HUD.
`
`Close all stacks
`Choose Stacks > Close All Stacks.
`
` m
`
`Aperture closes the stacks.
`
`50
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 50
`
`
`
`Open or close a stack
`Click a Stack button (with the number of images in the stack) to open or close a stack.
`
` m
`
`Stack button
`
`1
`
`Unstack images
`Click the Stack button to open the stack of images shown below, then click the first
`image to select it.
`
`2
`
`Choose Stacks > Unstack.
`
`Aperture unstacks the images.
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`51
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 51
`
`
`
`1
`
`Create stacks manually
`In the Browser, click the Wyoming 004 image, then Shift-click the Wyoming 007 image
`so that four images are selected.
`
`2
`
`Choose Stacks > Stack.
`
`Aperture stacks the images together.
`
`Select these images.
`
` m
`
`Rearrange images in a stack
`Drag images in the open stack to change their order. You can also add images to or
`remove images from the stack by dragging them into or out of the stack.
`
`52
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 52
`
`
`
`Select the pick
`Select the Wyoming 005 image.
`The leftmost image is the pick image, the one that represents the stack when the stack
`is closed.
`Choose Stacks > Pick to make the selected image the pick.
`
`1
`
`2
`
`Stack pick
`
`Comparing Images
`Photographers often want to compare images side by side to check adjustments,
`rate images, or determine which shots are best. Aperture provides an easy way to
`compare images.
`
`Getting Ready
`Click the Split View button in the toolbar.
`
` m
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`53
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 53
`
`
`
`Try This
`Compare images side by side
`Select the Wyoming 005 image in the Browser.
`
`1
`
`Select this image.
`
`54
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 54
`
`
`
`2
`
`Choose View > Main Viewer > Compare.
`Aperture displays the selected image, outlined in green, as a “compare” image. The next
`image in the Browser is displayed on the right. You can now compare the two and
`decide which image is better.
`
`Compare image
`
`Chapter 3 Exploring Photo Editing
`
`55
`
`Petitioner Apple Inc. - Ex. 1051, p. 55
`
`
`
`3
`
`4
`5
`
`Press the Right Arrow key or Left Arrow key to compare the first image in the stack
`against the other images.
`Press Return to select a new compare image.
`Press Option-U to turn off the comparison feature.
`
`Rating Images
`As you review images, you can easily rate them from zero to five stars and reject
`images that you don’t like. You can then have Apert
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